CN104799407A - Drum screen type fire peeling device for kiwi fruit - Google Patents
Drum screen type fire peeling device for kiwi fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104799407A CN104799407A CN201510251694.0A CN201510251694A CN104799407A CN 104799407 A CN104799407 A CN 104799407A CN 201510251694 A CN201510251694 A CN 201510251694A CN 104799407 A CN104799407 A CN 104799407A
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- drum screen
- drum sieve
- peeling
- brush
- combustor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drum screen type fire peeling device for kiwi fruit. A long-paddle flame stirrer is arranged between a drum screen and combustor flame, wherein the drum screen, the long-paddle flame stirrer and a combustor form a firing and carbonizing part; the inclination angle and rotation speed of the drum screen are adjustable; a heat insulation and preservation layer which is thick enough is arranged in an external surrounding structure to form a baking chamber; a vibratory feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding end of the drum screen; the discharging end of the drum screen is connected with a brush stranding cage; the brush stranding cage is a parallel structure and comprises a coarse screen which is communicated with a buffering tank through a spiral centrifugal separator; the surface of the buffering tank is connected with a regeneration water sprayer and a pipeline; the regeneration water sprayer is used for spraying the left section of the brush stranding cage; a right section of the brush stranding cage is a lifting structure; a running water sprayer is arranged above the right section of the brush stranding cage and is used for spraying the right section of the brush stranding cage. According to the drum screen type fire peeling device for the kiwi fruit, the drum screen is used for conveying and stirring materials and cooperates with a powerful stirring manner to carry out fire peeling; no noxious residue is left after the kiwi fruit is washed; the drum screen type fire peeling device for the kiwi fruit is capable of easily, thoroughly and uniformly peeling, conveniently adjusting the processing scale and continuously peeling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling of revolving-screen structure.
Background technology
Kiwi berry makes again base tie up fruit, Chinese grooseberry, originates in China, after import New Zealand into and extensively cultivate, be one of fruit that consumption figure is very large, Kiwi berry peeling is the very important step of Kiwi berry industry, eats raw or carrying out deep processing all needs to remove the peel.
Present stage mainly adopts alkaline process and Mechanical Method to remove the peel Kiwi berry, is especially most widely used with alkaline process.Alkali peeling adopts alkali lye that the mesoglea of Kiwi berry pericarp is dissolved, thus pericarp is separated.The middle layer cells be mainly made up of materials such as pectin between pericarp and the parenchymal tissue of pulp, under the effect of alkali, this layer soluble, thus make excoriation.
Alkaline process has the advantage that treating capacity is large, cost is low, but also there is waste liquor contamination environment, not environmentally, alkali lye is mixed in the defect affecting mouthfeel inside pulp; Also have adopt Mechanical Method peeling, Mechanical Method remove the peel comparatively environmental protection, pulp mouthfeel also better, but existing plant equipment is large to the damage of Kiwi berry pulp, loss is many, and thus cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of revolving-screen Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling of simple and practical, efficient, low cost.
Pyrogenic process device for peeling of the present invention utilizes high temperature to make Kiwi berry surface carbonation exactly, fresh Kiwi berry generally contains comparatively high-moisture, can not fast to deep layer carbonization in flame heat treatment process, the stability contorting firing time can obtain suitable carburization zone in peeling process, and fall in water and cool very soon, be convenient to very much scrub simultaneously and remove surface carbonation layer, realize peeling, and due to short time high temperature, the physical property of material, just just as the peeling of good cutter, is that the excellent of alkali peeling substitutes.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of revolving-screen Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling, comprise drum sieve and combustor, it is characterized in that: between drum sieve and combustor flame, be provided with sweep flame agitator, drum sieve, sweep flame agitator and combustor are formed fires carbonized part, drum sieve can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, has enough thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to form barbecue room in peripheral protective; The feed end of drum sieve is provided with vibration feed hopper, discharge end connects hairbrush cage, hairbrush cage is divided into two sections, left and right, left section is provided with scalping through spiral centrifuge is communicated with Buffer Pool for parallel construction, Buffer Pool top layer is connected recycled water spray thrower through water pump with pipeline, and recycled water spray thrower sprays left section of hairbrush cage; Right section of hairbrush cage is lift structure, is provided with running water spray thrower and sprays right section of hairbrush cage above it.
Described drum sieve inwall is welded with copy plate, is conducive to Kiwi berry superficial charring and is heated evenly in drum sieve rotation process.
Be provided with gas skirt above described drum sieve, gas skirt connects cyclone dust collectors through air exhauster, realizes effective removal of drum sieve flame flue dust.
Device for peeling is formed primarily of drum sieve, sweep agitator and combustor fires carbonized part, drum sieve can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, have enough thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to form barbecue room in peripheral protective, have copy plate to play material copy effect in drum sieve, combustor is main heat energy original paper; Air exhauster controls exhaust, and keeping system micro-vacuum state, cyclone dust collectors carry out purified treatment to emission.
During device for peeling work, feed hopper is filled Kiwi berry and can be vibrated even feeding and enter in drum sieve, the rotating speed that regulating rotary shaft screen is suitable and angle of inclination, can obtain best material through the time, in drum sieve, copy plate can not stop turning over materials, is convenient to material and fires evenly.Combustor flame is stirred by the suitable speed of sweep flame agitator, control the indoor high temperature of whole barbecue and strong convection state, material is with drum sieve controlled motion, room intense radiation is roasted after the temperature that adds high temperature and strong convection rises, realize the suitable carbonization in Kiwi berry top layer, fall into directed movement in hairbrush cage, scrub with shower water is reverse, complete and scrub, remove the peel and cleaning.
In order to using water wisely and guarantee cleaning quality, filter in hairbrush cage left end design scalping, water can sieve and enter spiral centrifuge, centrifuge is little brings out solid content impurity, bring out greatly clarified solution and flow into Buffer Pool, the water pump on Buffer Pool top layer is recycled by recycled water spray thrower after extracting, and drains the later stage in the hairbrush cage section of climbing, running water spray is carried out to Kiwi berry, ensures cleaning and peeling quality.
If need the epidermis that removes thicker, only need extend the firing time, make carburization zone reach desired depth, then scrub, rinsed clean, even if concentrate firepower localized sustained roasts the long period, the material surface after scrubbing is still as cutter is cut.
Device can carry out realizing material single channel or multi-channel parallel adapts to the requirement of different processing disposal ability, and drum sieve can multiple multi-channel parallel barbecue room.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
Pyrogenic process is utilized to carry out peeling simple, ingenious, effective and easily realize; The best that pyrogenic process peeling can become alkali peeling substitutes, and can avoid the NaOH using corrosivity extremely strong, it also avoid chemical residual and discharge of wastewater contaminated environment that caustic peeling brings; Drum sieve conveying turning over materials coordinates the peeling of strong mixing pyrogenic process, and energy consumption is lower, can be easy to reach thoroughly, evenly remove the peel; Clean up without any poisonous residual after pyrogenic process carbonization; The configuration of drum sieve multi-channel parallel, single channel supportingly can complete the requirement of Different Industries process scale, is convenient to the serialization peeling implementing non-pollution discharge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of drum sieve.
In figure, each label represents:
1, combustor; 2, flame; 3, sweep flame agitator; 4, drum sieve; 5, Kiwi berry; 6, air exhauster; 7, cyclone dust collectors; 8, feed hopper is vibrated; 9, hairbrush cage; 10, recycled water spray thrower; 11, running water spray thrower; 12, spiral centrifuge; 13, Buffer Pool.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Revolving-screen Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise drum sieve 4 and combustor 1, sweep flame agitator 3 is provided with between drum sieve 4 and combustor 1 flame, drum sieve 4, sweep flame agitator 3 are formed with combustor 1 fires carbonized part, drum sieve 4 can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, has enough thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to form barbecue room in peripheral protective; The feed end of drum sieve 4 is provided with vibration feed hopper 8, discharge end connects hairbrush cage 9, hairbrush cage 9 is divided into two sections, left and right, left section is provided with scalping through spiral centrifuge 12 is communicated with Buffer Pool 13 for parallel construction, Buffer Pool 13 top layer is connected recycled water spray thrower 10 through water pump with pipeline, and recycled water spray thrower 10 sprays left section of hairbrush cage 9; Right section of hairbrush cage 9 is lift structure, is provided with running water spray thrower 11 and sprays right section of hairbrush cage above it.
Described drum sieve 4 inwall is welded with copy plate, is conducive to Kiwi berry 5 superficial charring and is heated evenly in drum sieve 4 rotation process.
Be provided with gas skirt above described drum sieve 4, gas skirt connects cyclone dust collectors 7 through air exhauster 6, realizes effective removal of drum sieve flame flue dust.
Device for peeling is formed primarily of drum sieve 4, sweep agitator 3 and combustor 1 fires carbonized part, drum sieve 4 can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, have enough thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to form barbecue room in peripheral protective, have copy plate to play material copy effect in drum sieve, combustor 1 is main heat energy original paper; Air exhauster 6 controls exhaust, and keeping system micro-vacuum state, cyclone dust collectors 7 pairs of emissions carry out purified treatment.
During device for peeling work, feed hopper is filled Kiwi berry 5 and can be vibrated even feeding and enter in drum sieve 4, the rotating speed that regulating rotary shaft screen is suitable and angle of inclination, can obtain best material through the time, in drum sieve, copy plate can not stop turning over materials, is convenient to material and fires evenly.Combustor flame 2 is stirred by the suitable speed of sweep flame agitator 3, control the indoor high temperature of whole barbecue and strong convection state, material 5 is with drum sieve controlled motion, room intense radiation is roasted after the temperature that adds high temperature and strong convection rises, realize the suitable carbonization in Kiwi berry top layer, fall into directed movement in hairbrush cage 9, scrub with shower water is reverse, complete and scrub, remove the peel and cleaning.
In order to using water wisely and guarantee cleaning quality, filter in hairbrush cage left end design scalping, water can sieve and enter spiral centrifuge 12, centrifuge 12 is little brings out solid content impurity, bring out greatly clarified solution and flow into Buffer Pool 13, the water pump on Buffer Pool 13 top layer is recycled by recycled water spray thrower 10 after extracting, and drains the later stage in the hairbrush cage section of climbing, running water spray is carried out to Kiwi berry, ensures cleaning and peeling quality.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (3)
1. a revolving-screen Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling, comprise drum sieve and combustor, it is characterized in that: between drum sieve and combustor flame, be provided with sweep flame agitator, drum sieve, sweep flame agitator and combustor are formed fires carbonized part, drum sieve can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, has enough thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to form barbecue room in peripheral protective; The feed end of drum sieve is provided with vibration feed hopper, discharge end connects hairbrush cage, hairbrush cage is divided into two sections, left and right, left section is provided with scalping through spiral centrifuge is communicated with Buffer Pool for parallel construction, Buffer Pool top layer is connected recycled water spray thrower through water pump with pipeline, and recycled water spray thrower sprays left section of hairbrush cage; Right section of hairbrush cage is lift structure, is provided with running water spray thrower and sprays right section of hairbrush cage above it.
2. revolving-screen Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drum sieve inwall is welded with copy plate.
3. revolving-screen Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with gas skirt above described drum sieve, gas skirt connects cyclone dust collectors through air exhauster.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510251694.0A CN104799407A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Drum screen type fire peeling device for kiwi fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510251694.0A CN104799407A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Drum screen type fire peeling device for kiwi fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104799407A true CN104799407A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510251694.0A Pending CN104799407A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Drum screen type fire peeling device for kiwi fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104799407A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87102621A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-19 | 奥本研究基金会 | Peeling method for thin skin food |
| CN104432430A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-25 | 史树元 | Fruit washing machine |
| CN204617002U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 吉首大学 | Revolving-screen Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201510251694.0A patent/CN104799407A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87102621A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-19 | 奥本研究基金会 | Peeling method for thin skin food |
| CN104432430A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-25 | 史树元 | Fruit washing machine |
| CN204617002U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 吉首大学 | Revolving-screen Kiwi berry pyrogenic process device for peeling |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘家福主编: "《食品词典》", 31 January 1991 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150729 |