CN104798609B - A kind of cutter and its application suitable for compared with xylocarp scion - Google Patents
A kind of cutter and its application suitable for compared with xylocarp scion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104798609B CN104798609B CN201510233281.XA CN201510233281A CN104798609B CN 104798609 B CN104798609 B CN 104798609B CN 201510233281 A CN201510233281 A CN 201510233281A CN 104798609 B CN104798609 B CN 104798609B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- frame
- cut
- locating piece
- saw blade
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion and its application, including frame and displacement mechanism, clamping mechanism, cutting mechanism and the feed mechanism being arranged in frame；Displacement mechanism is arranged in frame and movement is realized in frame, and clamping mechanism is fixedly installed on displacement mechanism, and cutting mechanism is located at the side of displacement mechanism, and feed mechanism is connected with cutting mechanism, and the position adjustment of cutting mechanism is realized by feed mechanism.Cutter of the present invention realizes the automatic cutting of hard nursery stock scion, instead of the way of traditional manual cutting grafting scion, improves production efficiency, save manpower and materials, scion tangent plane is bright and clean simultaneously, effectively increases plant percent, reduces waste and grafting mortality.Scion cutting machine reasonable in design of the present invention, low cost is easy to use, easy to get started simple to operate, and effect is obvious, effect is significant, is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion and its application, belong to agriculture and forestry machinery technology
Field.
Background technology
Jujube tree is the big dry fruit tree variety of China first, is both cultivated extensively because of its abundant healthy nutritive value, and because it is anti-
Inverse property is strong, especially Salt And Alkali Tolerance, barren-resistant, drought-enduring, waterlogging etc., and turns into transformation Gobi desert barren beach, salt-soda soil, the pioneer in barren mountain region
Seeds, were planted by extensive expansion in recent years, and supply falls short of demand for jujube tree nursery stock, in addition seedling adaptability influence cultivation quality, therefore existing many
Using the live building well of wild jujube, the mode of grafting improved seeds afterwards.
Artificial grafting method being used current jujube tree grafting, which has three below shortcoming more：One is jujube tree wooden compared with it
Its fruit tree is hard, manually cuts scion arduously, its grafting speed slow compared with other fruit trees 1/3；Two is that existing frequently-used grafting tool is mainly
Cutting knife, one side knife etc., grafting jujube tree more effort, and quality is relatively poor, influences grafting shoot survival percent；Three be present labour into
This more former year increases at double, and the mode for manually cutting scion grafting can greatly increase input cost.
There are various nursery stock grafting machines on the market now, but its cutter is generally cutting knife, one side knife, it is wooden to jujube tree etc. harder
When nursery stock is applied, operating efficiency can be influenceed, and then influence plant percent, therefore, need a kind of suitable wooden harder fruit tree badly
The automatic cutting device of nursery stock scion, to improve grafting quality and efficiency, so as to reduce work and fund input, saves into
This.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of the above-mentioned cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion, including frame and be arranged in frame displacement mechanism,
Clamping mechanism, cutting mechanism and feed mechanism；Institute's displacement mechanism is arranged in frame and movement, the dress is realized in frame
Clamp mechanism is fixedly installed on displacement mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is located at the side of displacement mechanism, the feed mechanism and cutting
Mechanism is connected, and the position adjustment of cutting mechanism is realized by feed mechanism.
Preferably, institute's displacement mechanism includes guide rail and slide plate, and the guide rail is fixedly installed in frame, and the slide plate sets
To put realized on guide rail and on guide rail and slide, the clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted on slide plate.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes locating piece and block, and the locating piece is arranged on slide plate, the locating piece
Top be provided with a groove, in one end of groove, described block is set.
It is further preferred that setting fixed station at the both sides lower edge of the locating piece, set on the fixed station
, be fixedly connected on locating piece on slide plate through pressing plate and slide plate by plug screw by pressing plate.
It is further preferred that the groove is V-shaped groove, the A/F of the V-shaped groove is 20mm, depth is 10mm.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes supporting guide, supporting plate, motor and saw blade；The supporting guide fixes peace
In frame, described supporting plate is set on supporting guide, the motor is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, the motor
Output shaft is fixedly connected with saw blade.
Preferably, the feed mechanism includes leading screw, screw and handwheel；The leading screw is arranged on frame by support base
On, one end connection handwheel of the leading screw, the screw is fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting plate, and the screw matches with leading screw
Close.This design is advantageous in that, when handwheel is shaken, leading screw drive screw makes supporting plate be moved on supporting guide, realizes electricity
The position adjustment of machine and saw blade.
A kind of application method of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion, comprises the following steps,
(1) grafting wood is placed in V-shaped groove, one end of grafting wood is withstood on block, the other end direction saw of grafting wood
Knife is scion end to be cut；
(2) left hand is gently pressed grafting wood and promotes the slide plate scion end to be cut is moved closer to saw blade, under the milling of saw blade,
Quickly cut at scion end to be cut；
(3) pressing plate is unclamped, according to the requirement of scion end milling angle to be cut, the angle of locating piece is adjusted, it is to be adjusted good
Continuation pressing plate pushes down fixed station and fixes locating piece again after the angle of locating piece；
(4) right hand rotation handwheel, the position for adjusting saw blade moves forward and backward, and eye observation scion end to be cut makes saw blade pair
The end face at scion end to be cut is repaired, until reach finishing requiring, obtains meeting the grafting wood of scion requirement.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, scion cutting machine of the present invention can realize the automatic cutting of hard nursery stock scion, instead of traditional manual cutting and transfer
The way of scion, improves production efficiency, saves manpower and materials.
2nd, scion cutting machine of the present invention is simple to operate and tangent plane is bright and clean, compared with manual cutting scion grafting, effectively improves
Plant percent, reduces waste and grafting mortality.
3rd, scion cutting machine reasonable in design of the present invention, low cost is easy to use, easy to get started simple to operate, acts on bright
Aobvious, effect is significant, with good economic benefit and market value, is worthy of popularization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of cutter of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of cutter of the present invention.
Wherein：1st, frame, 2, guide rail, 3, slide plate, 4, locating piece, 5, block, 6, grafting wood, 7, saw blade, 8, motor, 9, branch
Fagging, 10, screw, 11, shield, 12, bolt, 13, pressing plate, 14, handwheel, 15, leading screw, 16, groove, 17, fixed station, 18, branch
Support seat, 19, supporting guide.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion, including machine
Frame 1 and the displacement mechanism, clamping mechanism, cutting mechanism and the feed mechanism that are arranged in frame；Displacement mechanism is arranged in frame
And movement is realized in frame, clamping mechanism is fixedly installed on displacement mechanism, and cutting mechanism is located at the side of displacement mechanism, enters
It is connected with cutting mechanism to mechanism, the position adjustment of cutting mechanism is realized by feed mechanism.
Wherein, displacement mechanism includes two parallel guide rails 2 and slide plate 3, and two parallel guide rails 2 are fixedly mounted on frame
On 1, slide plate 3 is arranged on guide rail 2 and realizes sliding on guide rail 2, and clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted on slide plate 3.
Clamping mechanism includes locating piece 4 and block 5, and locating piece 4 is arranged on slide plate 3, and the top of locating piece 4 is provided with one
Groove 16, described block 5 is set in one end of groove 16, and block 5 is connected by bolt with locating piece 4, while block 5 can be with
Small slidable adjustment is done on locating piece 4, so design can facilitate the block can to withstand various sizes of grafting wood, block
5 are adjusted to after correct position, make it fixed on locating piece 4 by tightening bolt compacting block 5.
Fixed station 17 is set at the both sides lower edge of locating piece 4, pressing plate 13 is set on the fixed station 17, by spiral shell
Be fixedly connected on locating piece 4 on slide plate 3 through pressing plate 13 and slide plate 3 by plug 12.In addition, by unclasping the pressing plate on fixed station 17
13, position and the angle of locating piece 4 can be moderately adjusted, grafting wood is met different cutting requirements, can cut and meet
The grafting wood scion end of use requirement.
Cutting mechanism includes two parallel supporting guides 19, supporting plate 9, motor 8 and saw blades 7；Supporting guide 19 is fixed
In frame 1, described supporting plate 9 is set on supporting guide 19, motor 8 is fixedly mounted in supporting plate 9, motor 8
Output shaft be fixedly connected with saw blade 7, motor 8 drive saw blade 7 rotate to realize sawing, for ensure 7 operation of saw blade when safety
Property, in the upper edge of motor 8, a shield 11 is set, the saw blade that can be prevented effectively from rotation at a high speed hurts people.
Feed mechanism includes leading screw 15, screw 10 and handwheel 14；Leading screw 15 is arranged on machine by former and later two support bases 18
On frame 1, one end connection handwheel 14 of leading screw 15, screw 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting plate 9, and screw 10 matches with leading screw 15
Close, when handwheel 14 is shaken, the drive screw 10 of leading screw 15 makes supporting plate 9 be moved on supporting guide 19, realizes motor 8 and saw blade
7 position adjustment.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment provides a kind of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion, and as described in Example 1, it is or not structure
It is with part：Groove 16 is V-shaped groove, and the top end opening width of V-shaped groove is 20mm, depth is 10mm.Groove 16 is designed to V
Shape groove, is conducive to the support of grafting wood, makes grafting wood more stable in groove, it is to avoid grafting wood is rolled in groove.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment provides a kind of application method of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion, including following step
Suddenly,
(1) grafting wood 6 is placed in V-shaped groove, one end of grafting wood 6 is withstood on block 5, the other end court of grafting wood 6
It is scion end to be cut to saw blade 7；
(2) left hand is gently pressed grafting wood 6 and promotes the slide plate 3 scion end to be cut is moved closer to saw blade 7, in the milling of saw blade 7
Cut down, scion end to be cut is quickly cut；
(3) pressing plate 13 is unclamped, according to the requirement of scion end milling angle to be cut, the angle of locating piece 4 is adjusted, it is to be adjusted
Continuation pressing plate 13 pushes down fixed station 17 and fixes locating piece 4 again after the angle of good locating piece 4；
(4) right hand rotation handwheel 14, the position for adjusting saw blade 7 moves forward and backward, and eye observation scion end to be cut makes saw blade
The end face at 7 pairs of scion ends to be cut is repaired, until reach finishing requiring, obtains meeting the grafting wood of scion requirement.
In specific operation process, position and the slide plate of saw blade can be adjusted by handwheel according to different cutting requirements
Position adjustments and the angles and positions with reference to locating piece adjust mutual cooperation between this three, be finally completed and connect to be cut
The finishing of fringe end end face, complies with scion requirement.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cutter suitable for compared with xylocarp scion, it is characterised in that including frame and be arranged in frame
Displacement mechanism, clamping mechanism, cutting mechanism and feed mechanism；Institute's displacement mechanism is arranged in frame and realizes moving in frame
Dynamic, the clamping mechanism is fixedly installed on displacement mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is located at the side of displacement mechanism, the feeding machine
Structure is connected with cutting mechanism, and the position adjustment of cutting mechanism is realized by feed mechanism；
Institute's displacement mechanism includes guide rail and slide plate, and the guide rail is fixedly installed in frame, and the slide plate is arranged on guide rail
And realize sliding on guide rail, the clamping mechanism is fixedly mounted on slide plate；
The clamping mechanism includes locating piece and block, and the locating piece is arranged on slide plate, and the top of the locating piece is set
There is a groove, described block is set in one end of groove；
Fixed station is set at the both sides lower edge of the locating piece, pressing plate is set on the fixed station, by bolt-through
Be fixedly connected on locating piece on slide plate by pressing plate and slide plate；
The groove is V-shaped groove, and the A/F of the V-shaped groove is 20mm, depth is 10mm.
2. the cutter compared with xylocarp scion is applied to as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cutting mechanism
Including supporting guide, supporting plate, motor and saw blade；The supporting guide is fixedly mounted in frame, is set on supporting guide
Described supporting plate, the motor is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with saw blade.
3. the cutter compared with xylocarp scion is applied to as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the feed mechanism
Including leading screw, screw and handwheel；The leading screw is arranged in frame by support base, one end connection handwheel of the leading screw, institute
State screw to be fixedly connected with the bottom of supporting plate, the screw is engaged with leading screw.
4. a kind of application method suitable for the cutter compared with xylocarp scion as described in any one of claims 1 to 3,
Comprise the following steps,
（1）Grafting wood is placed in V-shaped groove, one end of grafting wood is withstood on block, the other end of grafting wood is towards saw blade
Scion end to be cut；
（2）Left hand is gently pressed grafting wood and promotes the slide plate scion end to be cut is moved closer to saw blade, to be cut under the milling of saw blade
Scion end is cut quickly to be cut；
（3）Pressing plate is unclamped, according to the requirement of scion end milling angle to be cut, the angle of locating piece, good positioning to be adjusted is adjusted
Continuation pressing plate pushes down fixed station and fixes locating piece again after the angle of block；
Right hand rotation handwheel, the position for adjusting saw blade moves forward and backward, and eye observation scion end to be cut makes saw blade be connect to be cut
The end face at fringe end is repaired, until reach finishing requiring, obtains meeting the grafting wood of scion requirement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510233281.XA CN104798609B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of cutter and its application suitable for compared with xylocarp scion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510233281.XA CN104798609B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of cutter and its application suitable for compared with xylocarp scion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798609A CN104798609A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104798609B true CN104798609B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=53684181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510233281.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104798609B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of cutter and its application suitable for compared with xylocarp scion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104798609B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360872A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-21 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | New nursery stock trunk cutter device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001054901A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-27 | Ogawa:Kk | Cutting automation apparatus of sawing machine |
| CN2491201Y (en) * | 2001-08-26 | 2002-05-15 | 吴敬需 | Connection joggle anvil wood cutting machine |
| KR20050108730A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | 경기도(농업기술원) | A cactus cutting assemble |
| CN101069472A (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2007-11-14 | 山东省果树研究所 | Fruit-tree grafting machine |
| KR20120000861U (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-06 | 한덕진 | A Cutting Device of Wood |
| CN203266807U (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-11-06 | 成都浪度家私有限公司 | Slide rail type cutting machine with adjustable angle |
| CN204598743U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of cutter be applicable to compared with xylocarp scion |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201510233281.XA patent/CN104798609B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104798609A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20180508 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |