CN104798521A - Water fertilizer irrigating machine provided with cooling device and having thermal loss reduction function - Google Patents
Water fertilizer irrigating machine provided with cooling device and having thermal loss reduction function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104798521A CN104798521A CN201510169239.6A CN201510169239A CN104798521A CN 104798521 A CN104798521 A CN 104798521A CN 201510169239 A CN201510169239 A CN 201510169239A CN 104798521 A CN104798521 A CN 104798521A
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- water
- dissolvers
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- pipe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water fertilizer irrigating machine provided with a cooling device and having a thermal loss reduction function, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The water fertilizer irrigating machine is characterized in that a hot water fertilizer outlet is formed in a dissolver casing, a hot water fertilizer pipe is arranged in a cooler casing and wound with a cooling water pipe, a cooling water inlet is formed in one end of the cooling water pipe, the other end of the cooling water pipe is connected with a second water pump, the upper end of a connecting pipe is arranged in a warm water storage tank at the upper part of the cooler casing, a second thermal insulation layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the warm water storage tank, the warm water storage tank is connected with the dissolver casing through the connecting pipe, and a water valve is arranged on the connecting pipe. The water fertilizer irrigating machine is novel in structure, can cool dissolved hot water fertilizer quickly and drains the water fertilizer into the field, cooling water in the cooling water pipe absorbs heat of the hot water fertilizer, flows into the warm water storage tank and can participate in next fertilizer dissolution, so that heat is saved, weighing and use are facilitated, and the practicability is high.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly reduce the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of thermal losses with cooling device, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
background technology:
Fertilizer is imposed on soil or plant, with the agrotechnical measures providing nutrient, keep and increase soil fertility by fertilising.Comprise various crop in the rotation cycle fertilizer distribute and crop growth period in Term Fertilization two aspects.The principle of fertilising is: attach most importance to the chief crop in the rotation cycle, simultaneously other collocation crops of appropriate preferential treatment, in the hope of balance high yield; Take into account the yield and quality of crop, being conceived to land used with increasing soil fertility combines, and prevents soil pollution; Note the economic benefit of fertilizer and reduce agriculture originally.
Current fertilization mode great majority manually chemical fertilizer are sprinkled upon field, and labour is comparatively large, and artificially applying fertilizer is uneven, some crops can be caused because of fertilizer taller and bigger, and some crops do not root because lacking fertilizer.
Along with improving constantly of social productive forces, the fertigation technology of modern agriculture is rapidly developed in China, has become the important component part of China's modern agriculture.It is dissolved in water by chemical fertilizer, trickle to field by the mode of irrigating, along with modern fertigation technology is in the continuous increase of China's investigation and application, the understanding of the feature of these technology, advantage and applicable elements is deepened day by day, define comparatively perfect technical system, in liquid manure efficiency utilization etc., requirements at the higher level are proposed to these technology simultaneously, it is also proposed the problem that some need to solve further.
The machinery of current liquid manure fertilising is all first be dissolved in water by chemical fertilizer, then by water and fertilizer irrigation to field, in order to accelerate the dissolving of chemical fertilizer, can accelerate to dissolve by the mode of heating, but the liquid manure after heating just can be discharged into field after needing cooling, cooling device does not cool liquid manure fast at present, hotter liquid manure flows to field, can work the mischief to the microorganism in soil, be unfavorable for the growth in crops, and the liquid manure after heating has certain heat, this part heat is not utilized at present, directly dissipate, cause the loss of heat, the amount of fertilising needs the land area size of applying fertilizer as required and determines, so to every block apply fertilizer before all need first to weigh the weight of chemical fertilizer, all chemical fertilizer is placed on special platform scale to weigh at present, cumbersome.
summary of the invention:
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly reduces the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of thermal losses with cooling device.
Of the present inventionly a kind ofly reduce the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of thermal losses with cooling device, it comprises dissolvers shell, water inlet, chemical fertilizer charging aperture, the first heat-insulation layer, heating rod, agitator, the first water pump, the fertile delivery port of hot water, screen pack, stirring motor, cooler casing, hot water rich water pipe, cooling water pipe, cooling water intake, cold water fertile delivery port, the second water pump, tube connector, warm water storage water tank, the second heat-insulation layer, tube connector and water valve, one upper lateral part of dissolvers shell is provided with water inlet, chemical fertilizer charging aperture is provided with in the middle of the top of dissolvers shell, the madial wall of dissolvers shell is provided with the first heat-insulation layer, dissolvers enclosure both sides are provided with heating rod, dissolvers shell inside bottom is provided with agitator, agitator is connected with stirring motor, the side, bottom of dissolvers shell is provided with the first water pump, the side of the first water pump is connected with the fertile delivery port of hot water, its opposite side is connected with hot water rich water pipe, the fertile delivery port of hot water is arranged on the inside of dissolvers shell, and the mouth of pipe of the fertile delivery port of hot water is provided with screen pack, the side of dissolvers shell is provided with cooler casing, hot water rich water pipe is arranged on the inside of cooler casing, the other end of hot water rich water pipe is provided with the fertile delivery port of cold water, the outer felt winding of hot water rich water pipe is equipped with cooling water pipe, one end of cooling water pipe is provided with cooling water intake, its other end is connected with the second water pump, the opposite side of the second water pump is connected with tube connector, the upper end of tube connector is arranged in the warm water storage water tank on cooler casing top, the madial wall of warm water storage water tank is provided with the second heat-insulation layer, warm water storage water tank is connected with dissolvers shell by tube connector, tube connector is provided with water valve.
As preferably, between described chemical fertilizer charging aperture and dissolvers shell, be provided with meausring apparatus.Chemical fertilizer can be poured into chemical fertilizer charging aperture to weigh, easy to use.
As preferably, be provided with baffle plate in described chemical fertilizer charging aperture, baffle plate is connected with the manually-operated gate outside chemical fertilizer charging aperture.When needing to weigh chemical fertilizer, baffle plate is placed level, weigh well and baffle plate is adjusted to vertical state, chemical fertilizer is fallen in dissolvers shell from breach.
As preferably, described dissolvers shell and the bottom of cooler casing are provided with several roller.Convenient mobile.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: its novel structure, hot water fertilizer after dissolving can be cooled fast, then field is drained into, cooling in cooling water pipe will flow in warm water storage water tank after the heat absorption in hot water fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer can participated in directly next time melts, and saves heat, convenient weighing, easy to use, practical.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
For ease of illustrating, the present invention is described in detail by following concrete enforcement and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of baffle plate horizontal positioned in chemical fertilizer charging aperture in the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in the present invention, in chemical fertilizer charging aperture, baffle plate is vertically placed.
In figure: 1-dissolvers shell; 2-water inlet; 3-chemical fertilizer charging aperture; 4-meausring apparatus; 5-first heat-insulation layer; 6-heating rod; 7-agitator; 8-first water pump; The fertile delivery port of 9-hot water; 10-screen pack; 11-stirring motor; 12-cooler casing; 13-hot water rich water pipe; 14-cooling water pipe; 15-cooling water pipe; The fertile delivery port of 16-cold water; 17-second water pump; 18-tube connector; 19-warm water storage water tank; 20-second heat-insulation layer; 21-tube connector; 22-water valve; 23-roller; 24-baffle plate; 25-manually-operated gate.
embodiment:
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below by the specific embodiment shown in accompanying drawing, the present invention is described.But should be appreciated that, these describe just exemplary, and do not really want to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment by the following technical solutions: it comprises dissolvers shell 1, water inlet 2, chemical fertilizer charging aperture 3, first heat-insulation layer 5, heating rod 6, agitator 7, first water pump 8, the fertile delivery port 9 of hot water, screen pack 10, stirring motor 11, cooler casing 12, hot water rich water pipe 13, cooling water pipe 14, cooling water intake 15, fertile delivery port 16, second water pump 17 of cold water, tube connector 18, warm water storage water tank 19, second heat-insulation layer 20, tube connector 21 and water valve 22, one upper lateral part of dissolvers shell 1 is provided with water inlet 2, chemical fertilizer charging aperture 3 is provided with in the middle of the top of dissolvers shell 1, the madial wall of dissolvers shell 1 is provided with the first heat-insulation layer 5, the inner both sides of dissolvers shell 1 are provided with heating rod 6, dissolvers shell 1 inside bottom is provided with agitator 7, agitator 7 is connected with stirring motor 11, the side, bottom of dissolvers shell 1 is provided with the first water pump 8, the side of the first water pump 8 is connected with the fertile delivery port 9 of hot water, its opposite side is connected with hot water rich water pipe 13, the fertile delivery port 9 of hot water is arranged on the inside of dissolvers shell 1, and the mouth of pipe of the fertile delivery port 9 of hot water is provided with screen pack 10, the side of dissolvers shell 1 is provided with cooler casing 12, hot water rich water pipe 13 is arranged on the inside of cooler casing 12, the other end of hot water rich water pipe 13 is provided with the fertile delivery port 16 of cold water, the outer felt winding of hot water rich water pipe 13 is equipped with cooling water pipe 14, one end of cooling water pipe 14 is provided with cooling water intake 15, its other end is connected with the second water pump 17, the opposite side of the second water pump 17 is connected with tube connector 18, the upper end of tube connector 18 is arranged in the warm water storage water tank 19 on cooler casing 12 top, the madial wall of warm water storage water tank 19 is provided with the second heat-insulation layer 20, warm water storage water tank 19 is connected with dissolvers shell 1 by tube connector 21, tube connector 21 is provided with water valve 22.
Further, meausring apparatus 4 is provided with between described chemical fertilizer charging aperture 3 and dissolvers shell 1.Chemical fertilizer can be poured into chemical fertilizer charging aperture 3 to weigh, easy to use.
Further, as Figure 2-3, be provided with baffle plate 24 in described chemical fertilizer charging aperture 3, baffle plate 24 is connected with the manually-operated gate 25 outside chemical fertilizer charging aperture 3.When needing to weigh chemical fertilizer, baffle plate 24 is placed level, weigh well and baffle plate 24 is adjusted to vertical state, chemical fertilizer is fallen in dissolvers shell 1 from breach.
Further, described dissolvers shell 1 and the bottom of cooler casing 12 are provided with several roller 23.Convenient mobile.
This embodiment is by after chemical fertilizer heating and melting, the fertile hot water rich water pipe 13 through cooler casing 12 inside of hot water flows out, because the outer felt of hot water rich water pipe 13 is wound with cooling water pipe 14, can cool fast, then the water-band in cooling water pipe has certain heat, water water pump with heat is extracted in warm water storage water tank 19 and stores, when next round dissolves chemical fertilizer, directly can use the hot water in warm water storage water tank 19, save energy.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is reduced the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of thermal losses with cooling device, it is characterized in that: it comprises dissolvers shell (1), water inlet (2), chemical fertilizer charging aperture (3), first heat-insulation layer (5), heating rod (6), agitator (7), first water pump (8), the fertile delivery port (9) of hot water, screen pack (10), stirring motor (11), cooler casing (12), hot water rich water pipe (13), cooling water pipe (14), cooling water intake (15), the fertile delivery port (16) of cold water, second water pump (17), tube connector (18), warm water storage water tank (19), second heat-insulation layer (20), tube connector (21) and water valve (22), one upper lateral part of dissolvers shell (1) is provided with water inlet (2), chemical fertilizer charging aperture (3) is provided with in the middle of the top of dissolvers shell (1), the madial wall of dissolvers shell (1) is provided with the first heat-insulation layer (5), dissolvers shell (1) inner both sides are provided with heating rod (6), dissolvers shell (1) inside bottom is provided with agitator (7), agitator (7) is connected with stirring motor (11), the side, bottom of dissolvers shell (1) is provided with the first water pump (8), the side of the first water pump (8) is connected with the fertile delivery port (9) of hot water, its opposite side is connected with hot water rich water pipe (13), the fertile delivery port (9) of hot water is arranged on the inside of dissolvers shell (1), and the mouth of pipe of the fertile delivery port (9) of hot water is provided with screen pack (10), the side of dissolvers shell (1) is provided with cooler casing (12), hot water rich water pipe (13) is arranged on the inside of cooler casing (12), the other end of hot water rich water pipe (13) is provided with the fertile delivery port (16) of cold water, the outer felt winding of hot water rich water pipe (13) is equipped with cooling water pipe (14), one end of cooling water pipe (14) is provided with cooling water intake (15), its other end is connected with the second water pump (17), the opposite side of the second water pump (17) is connected with tube connector (18), the upper end of tube connector (18) is arranged in the warm water storage water tank (19) on cooler casing (12) top, the madial wall of warm water storage water tank (19) is provided with the second heat-insulation layer (20), warm water storage water tank (19) is connected with dissolvers shell (1) by tube connector (21), tube connector (21) is provided with water valve (22).
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly reduce the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of thermal losses with cooling device, it is characterized in that: between described chemical fertilizer charging aperture (3) and dissolvers shell (1), be provided with meausring apparatus (4).
3. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly reduce the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of thermal losses with cooling device, it is characterized in that: be provided with baffle plate (24) in described chemical fertilizer charging aperture (3), baffle plate (24) is connected with the manually-operated gate (25) in chemical fertilizer charging aperture (3) outside.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly reduce the water and fertilizer irrigation machine of thermal losses with cooling device, it is characterized in that: described dissolvers shell (1) and the bottom of cooler casing (12) are provided with several roller (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169239.6A CN104798521A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Water fertilizer irrigating machine provided with cooling device and having thermal loss reduction function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169239.6A CN104798521A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Water fertilizer irrigating machine provided with cooling device and having thermal loss reduction function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104798521A true CN104798521A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510169239.6A Pending CN104798521A (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Water fertilizer irrigating machine provided with cooling device and having thermal loss reduction function |
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| CN (1) | CN104798521A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006196A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-04 | 宿州瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural magnetizing water and fertilizer irrigation device |
| CN109644658A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-19 | 刘明 | A kind of alternating temperature complex fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1136882A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-12-04 | 渡边惠秀 | Sprinkler |
| US6269757B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2001-08-07 | Lauren J. Kiest | Method and apparatus for delivering fertilizer to the soil |
| CN203152004U (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2013-08-28 | 肖金丽 | Water fertilizer irrigation machine with water temperature display |
| CN104259177A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 湖南树林环境科技有限公司 | Method for producing soil conditioner raw material by using kitchen garbage and solid agriculture and forestry wastes |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201510169239.6A patent/CN104798521A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1136882A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-12-04 | 渡边惠秀 | Sprinkler |
| US6269757B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2001-08-07 | Lauren J. Kiest | Method and apparatus for delivering fertilizer to the soil |
| CN203152004U (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2013-08-28 | 肖金丽 | Water fertilizer irrigation machine with water temperature display |
| CN104259177A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 湖南树林环境科技有限公司 | Method for producing soil conditioner raw material by using kitchen garbage and solid agriculture and forestry wastes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006196A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-08-04 | 宿州瑞丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural magnetizing water and fertilizer irrigation device |
| CN107006196B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-04-19 | 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural magnetizing water and fertilizer irrigation device |
| CN109644658A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-19 | 刘明 | A kind of alternating temperature complex fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and method |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |