CN104796074A - Automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixing device for photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixing device for photovoltaic system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104796074A
CN104796074A CN201510195710.9A CN201510195710A CN104796074A CN 104796074 A CN104796074 A CN 104796074A CN 201510195710 A CN201510195710 A CN 201510195710A CN 104796074 A CN104796074 A CN 104796074A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
photovoltaic system
cant beam
photovoltaic
automatic push
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510195710.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104796074B (en
Inventor
袁正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU FOCUS SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU FOCUS SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU FOCUS SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU FOCUS SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510195710.9A priority Critical patent/CN104796074B/en
Publication of CN104796074A publication Critical patent/CN104796074A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104796074B publication Critical patent/CN104796074B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixing device for a photovoltaic system. The device comprises two parallel guide rails, one end of each guide rail is a closed end while the other end of each guide rail is a free end, a transverse moving shaft perpendicular to the guide rails is respectively arranged between the closed ends of the guide rails and between the free ends of the guide rails, at least one transverse moving shaft is arranged between two ends of each guide rail, and a support is arranged between each two adjacent transverse moving shafts. Each support comprises two oblique beams with the top ends in rotatable connection, the bottom end of each oblique beam sleeves the corresponding transverse moving shaft, and a limiting device is arranged between the two oblique beams of each support. Rollers arranged on the guide rails are connected with two ends of each transverse moving shaft by means of bearing fit, a push rod is arranged between each two adjacent rollers, and a hydraulic push rod is arranged at the free end of each guide rail. By the automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixing device for the photovoltaic system, simultaneous angle linkage adjustment of a photovoltaic module array formed by a plurality of rows of photovoltaic supports can be realized.

Description

Photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic system technique for fixing field, particularly a kind of photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer.
Background technology
Photovoltaic system rearranges by arranging solar module usually, existing photovoltaic system fixture (i.e. photovoltaic system support) mostly adopts steel construction or aluminium profiles material-structure to make, specifically can be divided into fixed, solar tracking formula and adjustable, its mode classification distinguishes according to the angle of photovoltaic bracket and with features such as the relations of sun direct projection angle.
A kind of body formula photovoltaic bracket disclosed in CN 202651135 U, by foundation pile, vertical frame, crane span structure, the compositions such as brace summer, after support has assembled, the angle of inclination of photovoltaic module just fixes at a fixed angle, but this fixed angle cribbing makes photovoltaic module very low to the utilization ratio of solar energy, its reason is that the angle of inclination of direct sunlight in each all in change in season, particularly in summer and winter, sunlight direct projection in Summer Solstice angle is maximum, reach Winter Solstice minimum, and along with the change of the sun direct projection angle angle of inclination of photovoltaic solar cell assembly cannot with its respective change, the reduction of the photovoltaic amount of radiation just causing the solar panel of photovoltaic system to receive, the reduction of total generating efficiency, resources idle.
In order to make up the deficiency of above-mentioned fixed bracket, the adjustable of some adjustable photovoltaic system angles or solar tracking formula photovoltaic bracket are there is in recent years, a kind of photovoltaic bracket device disclosed in CN 102891199 A, regulate by the angle of the regulating shaft on its connecting plate to solar panel, but the angle that this support can only realize single or single solar module regulates, and cannot realize regulating while arranging large-sized photovoltaic system perspective that solar module forms more, in addition for solar tracking formula photovoltaic bracket, also because it moves at any time with angle of sun rays, mechanical system is caused to be easier to damage, degree of regulation is often affected.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer, this apparatus structure knot is exquisite, can to link adjustment to the photovoltaic module array angle of many row's photovoltaic bracket compositions simultaneously, ensure that photovoltaic cell component can receive more amount of radiation in summer and winter, the operating efficiency of battery component is maximized.
Photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer provided by the invention, comprise the guide rail that two row be arranged in parallel, in the two ends of described guide rail, one end is blind end, the other end is free end, a traversing moving axis vertical with described guide rail is respectively provided with between described blind end and two guide rails of free end, traversing moving axis described at least one is provided with again between described guide rail two ends, support is provided with between adjacent two described traversing moving axis, described support comprises twice cant beam, the top of twice cant beam is interconnected by rotating mode, described cant beam bottom is enclosed within described traversing moving axis, also stopping means is provided with between twice cant beam, described guide rail is provided with roller, and described roller is connected with the two ends of described traversing moving axis by the mode of bearing fit, is provided with distance rod between two adjacent described rollers, the free end of described guide rail is provided with hydraulic push rod.
After have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs by bracket adjustment to maximum functional angle time, the roller that hydraulic push rod first can promote guide rail free end moves along guide rail to blind end, thus drive traversing moving axis to move, form the cant beam bottom of support with traversing moving axis for fulcrum is also along with movement, cant beam top and another cant beam relatively rotate, thus change the angle of support, after being moved near the roller of free end, a few row's roller after driving further by the distance rod between roller, the movement of traversing moving axis and relatively rotating of support cant beam, thus the interlock adjustment reached many row's photovoltaic bracket operating angles, when needs by bracket adjustment to minimum operating angle time, only hydraulic push rod need be loosened, support is just launched along guide rail to free end by roller and traversing moving axis by self gravitation, stopping means between support cant beam can limit the distance between cant beam, ensure the fixing of operating angle.
Preferably, described support is provided with photovoltaic limit briquetting, can be fixed the photovoltaic cell component that cant beam is arranged.
Preferably, the twice cant beam top of described support is connected through the hinge.
Preferably, described stopping means is steel wire rope, described steel wire rope and guide rail parallel, and the two ends of steel wire rope are connected to the middle part of described cant beam.
Steel wire rope has good toughness, can bear the pulling force caused it when support relies on gravity to slide, the relative distance between two cant beams be fixed (also just making operating angle fix).
Preferably, described cant beam is enclosed within described traversing moving axis by the connector being fixedly connected on its bottom.
Preferably, described connector is fixedly connected on the below of described cant beam bottom.
By connector, cant beam and traversing moving axis are set on traversing moving axis, avoid cant beam bottom with traversing dynamic directly send to rotate contact, thus avoid cant beam body and be damaged under long-term work condition, if connector damages directly can unload replacing from cant beam, save maintenance procedures and cost, in addition connector is arranged on below cant beam bottom and can plays certain supporting function to support.
Preferably, described guide rail C-type steel is made.
Preferably, below described guide rail, be provided with pedestal, ensure that the concordant of each support on guide rail, the operating angle of photovoltaic bracket and photovoltaic cell component is obtained unified.
Photovoltaic system automatic push-pull provided by the invention interlock adjustable fixer makes can realize interlock adjustment by arranging the photovoltaic array angle that photovoltaic bracket form more, improve efficiency and the precision of angular adjustment, technical staff fast, rapidly, exactly can regulate the angle of photovoltaic bracket array according to sun light irradiation angle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the minimum angles working state figure of photovoltaic system automatic push-pull provided by the present invention interlock adjustable fixer;
Fig. 2 is the maximum angle working state figure of photovoltaic system automatic push-pull provided by the present invention interlock adjustable fixer;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of photovoltaic limit briquetting;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of cant beam and traversing moving axis connector.
In figure: 1. guide rail 101. blind end 102. free end 2. pedestal 3. traversing moving axis 4. roller 5. photovoltaic bracket 501. cant beam 502. photovoltaic limit briquetting 6. connector 7. steel wire rope 8. solar module 9. distance rod 10. hydraulic push rod
Embodiment
Terminological interpretation:
" blind end " of guide rail alleged by the present invention, from in the narrow sense, refer to that one end of guide rail is for closing (this blocks in this end by guide rail) structure, so that as the last fulcrum of many row's photovoltaic brackets, from broadly understanding, " blind end " refers to this end and is relative fixed enclosed construction (as traversing moving axis is fixed on blind end) between the traversing moving axis or roller of this end, close in a fixed manner by traversing moving axis and roller, avoid it to continue along guide rail mobile, play the effect of fulcrum.
" free end " alleged by the present invention is the concept relative with above-mentioned " blind end ", namely instructs the other end of rail to be the structure of freely opening wide, and its object is to enable hydraulic push rod stretch in guide rail, pushing rolling wheels and distance rod move.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer provided by the invention, the guide rail 1 that two row's C-type steel are made, two row's guide rails 1 be arranged in parallel in a determining deviation, pedestal 2 is provided with below guide rail 1, on the one hand firm effect is played to guide rail 1, guarantee that the level height of two row's guide rails 1 is consistent on the other hand, improve the stability that guide rail 1 works.Guide rail 1 one end is blind end 101, the other end is free end 102, a traversing moving axis 3 vertical with guide rail 1 is respectively set between blind end 101 and two guide rails 1 of free end 102, two traversing moving axis 3 are also provided with between two guide rails 1 between blind end 101 and free end 102, guide rail 1 is provided with roller 4, each traversing moving axis 3 two ends are connected with roller 4 in the mode of bearing fit, and roller 4 is arranged on guide rail 1, and the traversing moving axis 3 except blind end 101 can be driven to move along guide rail 1.
Between adjacent traversing moving axis 3, be provided with photovoltaic bracket 5, thus make multiple photovoltaic bracket 5 form photovoltaic array.Each photovoltaic bracket 5 is arranged in Greek alphabet "∧" type by two cant beams 501, the top of two cant beams 501 is interconnected by hinge, to realize relatively rotating, the downside of bottom is fixedly connected with connector 6, connector 6 is enclosed within traversing moving axis 3 away from one end of cant beam 501, realize relatively rotating between cant beam 501 and traversing moving axis 3, and connector 6 can also play certain support to cant beam 501.When roller 4 drives traversing moving axis 3 to move along guide rail 1, the hinge as fulcrum drives two cant beams 501 to relatively rotate, and namely changes the angle between cant beam 501.Linked together by steel cable 7 in the middle part of the twice cant beam 501 of each photovoltaic bracket 5, the length of each steel wire rope 7 is equal, the limit expanded angle be used between restriction two cant beams 501.
All solar modules 8 be equipped with on the cant beam 501 of sunny slope for receiving solar illuminating radiation, the two ends of each solar module 8 are all fixed on (as shown in Figure 4) on photovoltaic bracket 5 by photovoltaic limit briquetting 502, avoid photovoltaic bracket 5 to cause rocking of solar module 8 in the process changing operating angle.
The equal distance rod of length 9 is provided with between each roller 4 on guide rail 1, the free end 102 of guide rail 1 is also provided with hydraulic push rod 10, hydraulic push rod 10 can move along guide rail 1 by pushing rolling wheels 4, and promote follow-up roller move together by contacting with distance rod 9, because the length of each distance rod 9 is equal, also just ensure that the spacing of each roller 4 keeps equal photovoltaic bracket 5 is pushed to final position, serve spacing effect.
Photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer provided by the invention is divided into two kinds of operating states, one is summer (sunlight direct projection angle becomes large) operating state, and another kind of is winter (sunlight direct projection angle diminishes) operating state.When needs adjustment photovoltaic bracket enters summer operation state, open hydraulic push rod 10, first hydraulic push rod 10 promotes to move along guide rail 1 direction guiding rail blind end 101 near the roller 4 of free end 102, traversing moving axis 3 is also moved along guide rail 1 by roller 4, and photovoltaic bracket cant beam 501 top near guide rail free end 102 is relatively rotated, change the angle between two cant beams 501, and then the irradiating angle changed on sunlight and cant beam 501 between solar module 8, roller 4 promotes distance rod 9 and moves forward, and then change angle by the photovoltaic bracket cant beam 501 that distance rod 9 promotes a few row below, thus achieve the interlock of many row's photovoltaic bracket operating angles.Along with the blind end 101 of each roller 4, traversing moving axis 3 and photovoltaic bracket 5 direction guiding rail gradually moves, between each roller 4 except distance rod 9 again without other spaces time, whole photovoltaic array has been transformed into summer operation state completely; When photovoltaic array is switched to operating state in winter from summer operation state by needs, loosen hydraulic push rod 10, each photovoltaic bracket 5 relies on the self gravitation of cant beam 501 to be slided by the free end 102 of traversing moving axis 3 and roller 4 direction guiding rail 1, angle between each cant beam 501 is also launched thereupon, steel wire rope 7 in each support between two cant beams 501 is straightened gradually, after steel wire rope 7 is fully straightened, the spacing of two cant beams 501 of each photovoltaic bracket 5 is fixing consistent, and the operating angle of photovoltaic array is switched to operating state in winter.
Utilize the structure and working principle of above-mentioned photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer, no matter guide rail comprises how much organize photovoltaic bracket, its operating angle all realizes interlock by hydraulic push rod and regulates, and significantly improves adjustment efficiency.
Above photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth the principle of invention and execution mode, the explanation of above embodiment just understands core concept of the present invention for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection range of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer, it is characterized in that, comprise the guide rail that two row be arranged in parallel, in the two ends of described guide rail, one end is blind end, the other end is free end, a traversing moving axis vertical with described guide rail is respectively provided with between described blind end and two guide rails of free end, traversing moving axis described at least one is provided with again between described guide rail two ends, support is provided with between adjacent two described traversing moving axis, described support comprises twice cant beam, the top of twice cant beam is interconnected by rotating mode, described cant beam bottom is enclosed within described traversing moving axis, also stopping means is provided with between twice cant beam, described guide rail is provided with roller, and described roller is connected with the two ends of described traversing moving axis, is provided with distance rod between two adjacent described rollers, the free end of described guide rail is provided with hydraulic push rod.
2. photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described support is provided with photovoltaic limit briquetting.
3. photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the twice cant beam top of described support is connected through the hinge.
4. photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stopping means is steel wire rope, described steel wire rope and guide rail parallel, and the two ends of steel wire rope are connected to the middle part of described cant beam.
5. photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cant beam is enclosed within described traversing moving axis by the connector being fixedly connected on its bottom.
6. photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described connector is fixedly connected on the below of described cant beam bottom.
7. photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guide rail C-type steel is made.
8., according to claim 1-7 arbitrary described photovoltaic system automatic push-pull interlock adjustable fixer, it is characterized in that, below described guide rail, be provided with pedestal.
CN201510195710.9A 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Photovoltaic system automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixer Active CN104796074B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510195710.9A CN104796074B (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Photovoltaic system automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510195710.9A CN104796074B (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Photovoltaic system automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104796074A true CN104796074A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104796074B CN104796074B (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=53560643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510195710.9A Active CN104796074B (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Photovoltaic system automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104796074B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106369850A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 电子科技大学 Non-fully-open type foldable solar device
CN107425791A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-12-01 厦门友巨新能源科技有限公司 A kind of double push rod photovoltaic tracking supports of more columns
CN108391616A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-14 华南理工大学 It is a kind of can Water warfare recycle greenhouse cultivation system
CN109539116A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-29 何活恩 A kind of energy-saving feature of environmental protection illuminating street lamp with sound absorption function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201407831Y (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-02-17 冷志海 Multilevel interaction solar tracking receiving device
KR101091809B1 (en) * 2011-09-28 2011-12-12 에스오태양에너지주식회사 The method manage with luminous panel device of solar panel
CN203613752U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-05-28 李耀强 Folding awning
JP3194013U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-10-30 アクソンデータマシン株式会社 Solar panel device
CN204112616U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-21 上海麟祥机电工程有限公司 Automatically the photovoltaic roof curtain wall system of light transmittance is regulated according to intensity of illumination

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201407831Y (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-02-17 冷志海 Multilevel interaction solar tracking receiving device
KR101091809B1 (en) * 2011-09-28 2011-12-12 에스오태양에너지주식회사 The method manage with luminous panel device of solar panel
CN203613752U (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-05-28 李耀强 Folding awning
CN204112616U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-21 上海麟祥机电工程有限公司 Automatically the photovoltaic roof curtain wall system of light transmittance is regulated according to intensity of illumination
JP3194013U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-10-30 アクソンデータマシン株式会社 Solar panel device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106369850A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 电子科技大学 Non-fully-open type foldable solar device
CN106369850B (en) * 2016-08-27 2018-06-08 电子科技大学 A kind of non-fully opened type foldable solar energy device
CN107425791A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-12-01 厦门友巨新能源科技有限公司 A kind of double push rod photovoltaic tracking supports of more columns
CN108391616A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-14 华南理工大学 It is a kind of can Water warfare recycle greenhouse cultivation system
CN109539116A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-29 何活恩 A kind of energy-saving feature of environmental protection illuminating street lamp with sound absorption function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104796074B (en) 2017-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101102381B1 (en) Mobile sunlight collector system
CN201319572Y (en) Photovoltaic generating unit automatically tracking the sun
CN104796074A (en) Automatic push-pull linkage adjustable fixing device for photovoltaic system
KR101460436B1 (en) Mounting apparatus of solar cell array
KR100799771B1 (en) Solar power plant having solar tracking apparatus
CN105815134A (en) Adjustable integrated power supply device
CN103684226B (en) Solar bracket with inclination angle adjusted electrically
KR100922238B1 (en) Solar power generator
US7989746B2 (en) Rail-type solar tracking system with focusing function
KR101175662B1 (en) Sun location tracking type solar generation apparatus
KR101398292B1 (en) Tracking Type floating Photovoltaic system
CN106712677B (en) Photovoltaic module mounting system with adjustable dip angle
CN107238221A (en) Flexible double-axis tracking photovoltaic or photo-thermal support
CN104868830A (en) Installation and adjustment device of solar cell panel
KR100879031B1 (en) Sun location tracking type solar generation apparatus
KR100975050B1 (en) Sun tracking apparatus
CN213631031U (en) Heat collection type photovoltaic power generation reflection angle adjusting support
KR20110087134A (en) Solar power plant having solar tracking apparatus
KR20100022540A (en) Apparatus for adjusting the angle of solar energy collection plate
KR20140005878U (en) Solar tracker
CN202735851U (en) Photovoltaic module hanging-rope double-axis tracking device
CN216929931U (en) Wind-resistant high-stability photovoltaic power generation equipment
CN109660191A (en) Light-duty photovoltaic solar tracking device and system
KR20100000397A (en) Apparatus for controling slope of solar array
CN111490728B (en) Photovoltaic system based on solar power generation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant