CN104791882A - 家用独立太阳能综合自助供暖系统 - Google Patents
家用独立太阳能综合自助供暖系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104791882A CN104791882A CN201510125342.0A CN201510125342A CN104791882A CN 104791882 A CN104791882 A CN 104791882A CN 201510125342 A CN201510125342 A CN 201510125342A CN 104791882 A CN104791882 A CN 104791882A
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- solar
- water
- water tank
- heating
- indoor
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Abstract
本发明家用独立太阳能综合自助供暖系统；所属的技术领域：家用独立太阳能综合自助供暖；所要解决的技术问题：本发明克服现有太阳能热水器功能单一、架设局限、冬季热能难以充分利用浪费大等缺陷，可最大限度的利用清洁能源。同时，淘汰集中供暖。1、具有电加热和太阳加热双重功能的水箱，2、水箱外向阳正面安装太阳能光伏电池板，3、太阳能支架，4、在水箱下面的空间固定安装小型水泵，5、连接到室内的循环水管及阀门接口等，在室内接入已有的地暖水管，6、在室内安装电加热操控器及水位控制器，7、可在室内或其他合适的地方，为这一系统加装太阳能光伏发电蓄电池。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 主要用于在冬季，以家庭为单位的居民用户供暖或独立的需要供应暖气的场所的冬季供暖。
背景技术
[0002] 在现今中国的冬季供暖方式中，基本采用相对集中的、大规模的燃煤式锅炉供暖方式，这种方式即耗能、又污染环境。而且，许多在冬季闲置的房屋、间歇性用房即使无人居住或使用，也不得不因照常供暖而承担大量的采暖费用。供暖方式太过于死板而造成的浪费也是相当惊人的。其实，今天的技术水平早已为我们提供了解决这一难题的方法和扎实的物质技术准备。这一发明是基于现有的所有家用太阳能热水器只能用于普通家庭的热水供应，其功能单一且水在太阳能热水器水箱中被连续加热，其热能尤其在冬季未被充分利用。
[0003] 针对上述太阳能热水器使用的浪费和集中供暖所存在的缺陷，本发明可彻底解决。即充分利用现有节能环保技术，让太阳能热水器尽可能的发挥其作用，在小规模独立供暖方面彻底淘汰I日有的大规模集中供暖。
发明内容
[0004] 本系统主要有以下几部分组成，基本结构为:1、具有电加热和太阳加热双重功能的水箱，2、水箱外向阳正面安装太阳能光伏电池板，3、太阳能支架，4、在水箱下面的空间固定安装小型水泵，5、连接到室内的循环水管及阀门接口等，在室内接入已有的地暖水管，6、在室内安装电加热操控器及水位控制器，7、可在室内或其他合适的地方，为这一系统加装太阳能光伏发电蓄电池。
[0005] 各部分功能说明:1、水箱:把现在的太阳能热水器的水箱改制为具有双重功能的水箱，也就是在现有水箱中加入电热水器的电加热功能，使水箱在没有太阳的阴天利用电加热依然可以有热水供应；2、水箱外向阳正面安装太阳能光伏电池板:由于我国光伏产业的大规模发展，光伏电池的单位价格已由最初的八千余元一平米降的现在的三千余元一平米，而且随着光伏产业的迅猛发展，产品单位价格还有继续下降的空间。而太阳能热水器的架设位置都在采光较好的地方，这为利用太阳能光伏电池所转化的电能，为太阳能热水器的水箱的水加热，提供了极为便利的可能。为节省现在的居民用电力，用光伏电池在冬天可以成为为太阳能水箱加热的电源，在夏天可以为室内提供照明用电，可一举两用。3、太阳能支架:目前太阳能所用支架完全满足需要；4、在水箱下面的空间固定安装小型水泵。此水泵主要用于冬天需供暖时水循环时所用；5、连接到室内的循环水管及阀门接口等，在室内接入已有的地暖水管。连接到室内的循环水管现在有一种双层真空保温水管可满足需要，现在在室内铺设的地暖散热设备将其接口稍加改造就可以成为良好的太阳能散热设备。6、在室内安装电加热操控器及水位控制器。可将电加热操控器设为几档，以备应对天气的冷暖变化。7、太阳能光伏发电蓄电池用于存储太阳能电池板所发电量，也可用于在冬季连续阴天时为本系统提供备用加热电源。
[0006] 具体实施方法
[0007] 安装使用与现有的太阳能安装使用方法基本相同，只是现有的水箱增加了电加热功能，水箱外向阳正面安装一块太阳能光伏电池板，在水箱下面的空间安装一台微型水泵，在室内增加一个电加热操控器及安装一套冬、夏两用出水接口即可。
[0008] 安全安装地点的选择:由于有了水泵的支持，此供热系统克服了现有太阳能热水器只能在房顶等高于出水口或用水处的安装局限，可以高于、水平或低于出水口的地方架设，极大地拓展了可架设空间，更灵活、更方便。可解决高层建筑居民的太阳能利用难题，在高层建筑向阳面侧墙架设本系统。而加装的太阳能光伏发电蓄电池可以实际安装需求架设，从而使本系统更加完备。
[0009] 有益效果及应用前景:此发明有效克服了现有太阳能热水器功能单一、架设局限、冬季热能难以充分利用浪费大等缺陷，符合当今大力发展节能清洁能源的发展方向，通过在普通家庭的普及，为最大限度的利用清洁能源，推动社会的可持续发展提供了良好的技术支持。同时，淘汰集中供暖，可使供暖更为灵活，节约家庭开支、减少环境污染。本系统以设计使用年限15年计，一次投资，可以节约供暖支出等支出的形式，在三年左右收回投资。其应用前景极为广阔，产值可达数百亿至数千亿，既可推动新能源的有效利用，又可以减少环境污染及浪费。它的推广应用可使今后的建筑设计理念及居民的能源利用观念发生重大改观。
Claims (4)
1.本系统主要有以下几部分组成，基本结构为:(1)、具有电加热和太阳加热双重功能的水箱，(2)、水箱外向阳正面安装太阳能光伏电池板，(3)、太阳能支架，(4)、在水箱下面的空间固定安装小型水泵，(5)、连接到室内的循环水管及阀门接口等，在室内接入已有的地暖水管，¢)、在室内安装电加热操控器及水位控制器，(7)、可在室内或其他合适的地方，为这一系统加装太阳能光伏发电蓄电池。
2.各部分功能说明:1)、水箱:把现在的太阳能热水器的水箱改制为具有双重功能的水箱，也就是在现有水箱中加入电热水器的电加热功能，使水箱在没有太阳的阴天利用电加热依然可以有热水供应；2)、水箱外向阳正面安装太阳能光伏电池板:由于我国光伏产业的大规模发展，光伏电池的单位价格已由最初的八千余元一平米降的现在的三千余元一平米，而且随着光伏产业的迅猛发展，产品单位价格还有继续下降的空间。而太阳能热水器的架设位置都在采光较好的地方，这为利用太阳能光伏电池所转化的电能，为太阳能热水器的水箱的水加热，提供了极为便利的可能。为节省现在的居民用电力，用光伏电池在冬天可以成为为太阳能水箱加热的电源，在夏天可以为室内提供照明用电，可一举两用。3)、太阳能支架:目前太阳能所用支架完全满足需要；4)、在水箱下面的空间固定安装小型水泵。此水泵主要用于冬天需供暖时水循环时所用；5)、连接到室内的循环水管及阀门接口等，在室内接入已有的地暖水管。连接到室内的循环水管现在有一种双层真空保温水管可满足需要，现在在室内铺设的地暖散热设备将其接口稍加改造就可以成为良好的太阳能散热设备。6)、在室内安装电加热操控器及水位控制器。可将电加热操控器设为几档，以备应对天气的冷暖变化，7)、太阳能光伏发电蓄电池用于存储太阳能电池板所发电量，也可用于在冬季连续阴天时为本系统提供备用加热电源。
3.具体实施方法:安装使用与现有的太阳能安装使用方法基本相同，只是现有的水箱增加了电加热功能，水箱外向阳正面安装一块太阳能光伏电池板，在水箱下面的空间安装一台微型水泵，在室内增加一个电加热操控器及安装一套冬、夏两用出水接口即可。
4.安全安装地点的选择:由于有了水泵的支持，此供热系统克服了现有太阳能热水器只能在房顶等高于出水口或用水处的安装局限，可以高于、水平或低于出水口的地方架设，极大地拓展了可架设空间，更灵活、更方便。可解决高层建筑居民的太阳能利用难题，在高层建筑向阳面侧墙架设本系统。
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