CN104791812B - Ignition controlling system - Google Patents

Ignition controlling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104791812B
CN104791812B CN201510185718.7A CN201510185718A CN104791812B CN 104791812 B CN104791812 B CN 104791812B CN 201510185718 A CN201510185718 A CN 201510185718A CN 104791812 B CN104791812 B CN 104791812B
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China
Prior art keywords
air valve
ignition
fuel air
igniter
altar lamp
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CN201510185718.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104791812A (en
Inventor
于安峰
党文义
张广文
王鹏
张杰东
韩中枢
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Priority to CN201510185718.7A priority Critical patent/CN104791812B/en
Publication of CN104791812A publication Critical patent/CN104791812A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ignition controlling system, the problem of torch ignition system reliability is low in the prior art is mainly solved.The present invention is by using a kind of ignition controlling system, including ignition signal sensor (1), ignition system logical gate (2), high pressure or high-energy igniter (3), igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel air valve (5), ignition signal sensor (1) receives pipe network temperature of releasing, pressure, key safety valve take-off signal, and be connected by signal wire with ignition system logical gate (2), ignition system logical gate (2) by cable respectively with high pressure or high-energy igniter (3), igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel air valve (5) is connected, control high pressure or high-energy igniter (3) igniting and igniter fuel air valve (4), the technical scheme of the switch of altar lamp fuel air valve (5) preferably solves above mentioned problem, available in torch.

Description

Ignition controlling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ignition controlling system.
Background technology
Iganition control system is the important leverage of torch safe operation, is being occurred after torch altar lamp which burns day and night extinguishes, it is necessary in time Starting ignition control system is lighted a fire, so as to ensure to light altar lamp in time.
CN200620012433.X discloses a kind of igniting control system for gas vent torch, is related to the waste gas of petrochemical industry The ignition controlling system of processing is vented, the high-altitude ignition that existing general igniting control system for gas vent torch is present is solved Head maintenance is inconvenient, unstable ignition performance and the problem of potential safety hazard, used in the technical scheme with steady flame head in draw Fiery combustion head ignites ever-burning flame combustion head, and the Gas Pipe of combustion head of inside igniting uses more cheap compared to original air compressor machine price Blower fan mix gas, the igniter of combustion head of inside igniting is using the interior igniter for being arranged on ground, by automaton control, also Long-range IGNITION CONTROL case can be loaded onto on automaton.
Existing ignition controlling system is judged using simple signal mostly, PLC (the FPGA controls of high fault rate Device processed) control system, the firing action execution system of low reliability, cause ignition system reliability relatively low, nothing under accident condition Method lights torch in time.
The present invention targetedly solves the problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that there is provided one for the problem of torch ignition system reliability is low in the prior art Plant new ignition controlling system.The system is used in torch, has the advantages that reliability is high.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of ignition controlling system, including igniting It is signal transducer (1), ignition system logical gate (2), high pressure or high-energy igniter (3), igniter fuel air valve (4), kept burning day and night Lamp fuel air valve (5), ignition signal sensor (1) receives release pipe network temperature, pressure, key safety valve take-off signal, and leads to Signal wire is crossed with ignition system logical gate (2) to be connected, ignition system logical gate (2) by cable respectively with high pressure or high energy Igniter (3), igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel air valve (5) are connected, control high pressure or high-energy igniter (3) igniting And igniter fuel air valve (4), the switch of altar lamp fuel air valve (5), the ignition system logical gate (2) is PLC controls System processed, with fault-tolerant, self-checking function, whole Iganition control system is configured by certain logical construction.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that igniter fuel air valve (4) outlet passes through pipeline and high pressure or high energy point Firearm (3) is connected, and altar lamp fuel air valve (5) outlet is connected by pipeline with altar lamp (6).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the logical construction is:Ignition signal takes release pipe network temperature, pressure, key These three signals of safety valve jumping up, logical relation selects two 2oo3 for three, i.e., the pipe network temperature that ought release, pressure and key safety valve rise Jumping has any two to provide when releasing signal in these three signals, be considered as occurring in that operating mode of releasing;Ignition system logical gate (2) 1oo2, i.e. logical gate is taken to have the parallel section of two groups of independence for two, any part provides firing action signal can To start follow-up firing action;High pressure or high-energy igniter (3) set redundancy;Igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel gas Valve (5) is all provided with bypass in parallel.
The present invention can effectively improve igniting system using the executable portion of various ignition signal, high reliability PLC and redundancy The reliability of system, reduces torch operation risk, achieves preferable technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of system of the present invention.
In Fig. 1,1 is ignition signal sensor;2 be ignition system logical gate;3 be high pressure or high-energy igniter;4 be a little Firearm fuel air valve;5 be altar lamp fuel air valve;6 be altar lamp;7 be a point flow container;8 be water sealed tank;9 be fuelgas pipeline;10 For gas pipeline of releasing;11 be bleeder;12 be torch.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Embodiment
【Embodiment 1】
A kind of ignition controlling system as shown in Figure 1, including ignition signal sensor (1), ignition system logic section Divide (2), high pressure or high-energy igniter (3), igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel air valve (5), ignition signal sensor (1) release pipe network temperature, pressure, key safety valve take-off signal are received, and passes through signal wire and ignition system logical gate (2) Be connected, ignition system logical gate (2) by cable respectively with high pressure or high-energy igniter (3), igniter fuel air valve (4), Altar lamp fuel air valve (5) is connected, control high pressure or high-energy igniter (3) igniting and igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp The switch of fuel air valve (5), the ignition system logical gate (2) is PLC control system, with fault-tolerant, self-checking function, entirely Iganition control system is configured by certain logical construction.Igniter fuel air valve (4) outlet passes through pipeline and high pressure Or high-energy igniter (3) is connected, altar lamp fuel air valve (5) outlet is connected by pipeline with altar lamp (6).The logical construction For:Ignition signal takes pipe network temperature of releasing, pressure, key safety valve take-off these three signals, and logical relation is 2oo3;Igniting system Logical gate (2) of uniting is 1oo2;High pressure or high-energy igniter (3) set redundancy;Igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel gas Valve (5) is all provided with bypass in parallel.
When device is released, safety valve jumping up, gas of releasing enters torch after point flow container (7), water sealed tank (8) (12).When releasing, release line pressure and temperature is to rise, ignition signal sensor (1) uses 2oo3 modes, provides device The signal discharged, and pass to ignition system logical gate (2).
Ignition system logical gate (2) is using with redundancy, the technical grade PLC of self-diagnostic function, it is ensured that signal transacting Accuracy.
The igniting model that ignition system logical gate (2) is provided passes to high pressure or high-energy igniter (3), igniter fuel Air valve (4) and altar lamp fuel air valve (5), start high-energy ignition, and high pressure or high-energy igniter (3) light altar lamp (6) afterwards, Complete whole firing action.
【Comparative example 1】
According to the condition described in embodiment 1, ignition signal only has a kind of mode of pressure sensor.Torch gas contains a large amount of Graininess component such as carbon granules or crystallization, the impulse mouthful of easy retaining pressure sensor.When device is released, due to pressure sensing Device impulse mouthful is blocked, it is impossible to monitor that pressure relief system changes in time, also just the process of releasing can not be timely responded to, Ultimately result in can not the system of starting ignition in time light altar lamp and torch.
【Comparative example 2】
According to the condition described in embodiment 1, logical gate uses general PLC, without redundancy and self-diagnostic function.Work as biography Feel part detection to the process of releasing simultaneously output alarm signal is to logical gate when, logical gate should be according to the alarm of transducing part Signal makes firing command, but due to logical gate itself fail, sensing is reported without standby logical calculated part again Alert signal is handled, and causes firing command not provide in time, influences firing action.
【Comparative example 3】
According to the condition described in embodiment 1, high pressure or high-energy igniter do not set redundancy, or igniter fuel air valve, length Bright lamp fuel air valve does not set bypass.When logical gate provides firing command, because high pressure or high-energy igniter break down, High-tension electricity can not be produced or high energy electricity is lighted a fire, cause loss of ignition;Or due to igniter or the event of altar lamp fuel air valve Barrier, causes gas circuit to open in time, can also cause loss of ignition.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of ignition controlling system, including ignition signal sensor (1), ignition system logical gate (2), high pressure or height Energy igniter (3), igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel air valve (5), ignition signal sensor (1) receive pipe network of releasing Temperature, pressure, key safety valve take-off signal, and be connected by signal wire with ignition system logical gate (2), ignition system is patrolled Volume part (2) by cable respectively with high pressure or high-energy igniter (3), igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel air valve (5) it is connected, control high pressure or high-energy igniter (3) igniting and igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel air valve (5) Switch, the ignition system logical gate (2) is PLC control system, with fault-tolerant, self-checking function, whole Iganition control system It is configured by certain logical construction;The logical construction is:Ignition signal takes release pipe network temperature, pressure, key safety These three signals of valve take-off, logical relation is three to select two 2oo3, i.e., the pipe network temperature that ought release, pressure and the take-off of key safety valve this There is any two to provide when releasing signal in three signals, be considered as occurring in that operating mode of releasing;Ignition system logical gate (2) is Two take a 1oo2, i.e. logical gate to have the parallel section of two groups of independence, and any part provides firing action signal and can just opened Dynamic follow-up firing action;High pressure or high-energy igniter (3) set redundancy;Igniter fuel air valve (4), altar lamp fuel air valve (5) it is all provided with bypass in parallel.
2. ignition controlling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that igniter fuel air valve (4) outlet is logical Cross pipeline with high pressure or high-energy igniter (3) to be connected, altar lamp fuel air valve (5) outlet is connected by pipeline with altar lamp (6).
CN201510185718.7A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Ignition controlling system Active CN104791812B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510185718.7A CN104791812B (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Ignition controlling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510185718.7A CN104791812B (en) 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Ignition controlling system

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CN104791812A CN104791812A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104791812B true CN104791812B (en) 2017-08-08

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107314241B (en) * 2016-06-12 2019-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Shale gas gas gathering station drops a hint processing method
CN111998372B (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-12-13 四川蓝海化工(集团)有限公司 Device capable of automatically adjusting exhaust emission and using method thereof
CN115507298B (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-06-23 北京中科富海低温科技有限公司 Hydrogen discharging device and hydrogen discharging system

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CN1400422A (en) * 2001-08-01 2003-03-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司巴陵分公司 Method for controlling torch altar lamp which burns day and night
FR2939923B1 (en) * 2008-12-15 2011-03-11 Converteam Tech Ltd ELECTRONIC SYSTEM WITH REDUNDANCY OF ELEMENTS, AND CHAIN OF CONTROLLING AN ENGINE IMPLEMENTING SUCH A SYSTEM
CN202451299U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-09-26 北京航天自动控制研究所 Ignition circuit with redundant design
CN103899438B (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-14 上海航天电子通讯设备研究所 A kind of carrier rocket three selects two ignition mechanisms
CN204026696U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-12-17 北京航天发射技术研究所 The system of the large flow combustible gas of fast processing

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