CN104791193B - A kind of power generator and its control method for cooling tower - Google Patents

A kind of power generator and its control method for cooling tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104791193B
CN104791193B CN201510112222.7A CN201510112222A CN104791193B CN 104791193 B CN104791193 B CN 104791193B CN 201510112222 A CN201510112222 A CN 201510112222A CN 104791193 B CN104791193 B CN 104791193B
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Prior art keywords
sleeve
sliding block
cooling tower
processing module
hot
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CN201510112222.7A
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CN104791193A (en
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张育仁
张研
帕提曼热扎克
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Shanghai Minghua Power Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Wuhu Kaibo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd</en>
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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Abstract

A kind of power generator and its control method for cooling tower belongs to machinery field.The voltage and current of the electric energy sent out for the kinetic energy power generation and generator that solve the problems, such as cannot to make full use of gas that gas outlet is discharged in the prior art stablizes unstable two, and the present invention provides a kind of power generator and its control method to generate electricity using thermal updrafts in cooling tower.It is made of cooling tower, the guide rod being fixed at the top of cooling tower, the sliding block being arranged on cooling tower by hydraulic cylinder, the sleeve being arranged on sliding block and the wind-driven generator being arranged in the outlet of sleeve one end, reducing energy consumption both can have been carried out to old tower using the present invention, it can also mating new tower construction, turriform is bigger, energy-saving effect is more notable, the voltage and current for the electric energy that generator is sent out is stablized, and the trouble subsequently to utilization of power is substantially reduced.

Description

A kind of power generator and its control method for cooling tower
Fields
The invention belongs to machinery field, more particularly to a kind of power generator and its control method for cooling tower.
Background technology
A large amount of cooling tower, cooling tower is all used to have at work in the industries such as metallurgy, chemical industry, pharmacy and building materials at present Powerful thermal current discharge, causes the waste of the energy.In order to reduce waste, increase power generator on cooling tower, such as existing Remodeling method be only the generator for increasing fan simply above the gas outlet of cooling tower and driving, in this way to solving the energy The problem of waste, has certain effect, and since gas fluidity is strong, meets with obstruction to bypass and hinder, discharge gas is met when gas outlet When to fan, some gas can weigh fan surrounding loss, and generator cannot fully utilize the gas of gas outlet discharge Kinetic energy power generation.
Since the temperature of the water to be cooled in cooling tower is different and the variation of atmospheric temperature, need to adjust setting in outlet The rotating speed of fan below mouthful so as to cause the velocity variations of the gas of gas outlet discharge, and then causes generator to send out The voltage and current of electric energy is stablized unstable, makes troubles for the subsequent utilization to electric energy.
Invention content
The kinetic energy of the gas of gas outlet discharge cannot be fully utilized to send out to solve the generator described in background technology The voltage and current for the electric energy that electricity and generator are sent out stablizes two unstable problems, and present invention offer is a kind of to utilize cooling tower The power generator and its control method of middle thermal updrafts power generation.
Technical solution is as follows used by the present invention solves the above problems:
A kind of power generator for cooling tower, it is characterised in that:It is by cooling tower, the guiding being fixed at the top of cooling tower Bar, the sliding block being arranged on cooling tower by hydraulic cylinder, the sleeve being arranged on sliding block and be arranged sleeve one end outlet on Wind-driven generator is constituted, and the hot-blast outlet that a port of sleeve passes through sliding block to be directed toward on cooling tower is connected with wind-driven generator The blade that connects is arranged in sleeve, and the interior diameter of sleeve is more than the rotating diameter of blade, and sleeve is arranged the hot wind in cooling tower and goes out The upper end of mouth, slide block set is on the guide bar.
The both ends of the hydraulic cylinder are separately connected cooling tower and sliding block.
The interior diameter of the sleeve is more than the interior diameter of hot-blast outlet.
The axis of the sleeve is overlapped with the axis of hot-blast outlet, and the axis of sleeve is parallel with the axis of guide rod.
The cartridge exterior is additionally provided with control unit, control unit include velocity sensor, conducting wire, processing module, on Travel switch and lower stroke switch, velocity sensor are connect by conducting wire with processing module, processing module by conducting wire respectively with Hydraulic cylinder, upper stroke switch are connected with lower stroke switch, and velocity sensor is arranged on blade, and processing module is arranged outside sleeve Portion, two travel switch settings are on the guide bar.
The distance that distance between two strokes is less than hot-blast outlet to guide rod free end passes through sliding block with sleeve The port of hot-blast outlet one end is directed toward to the difference of the distance between sliding block.
A kind of control method of power generator for cooling tower, it is characterised in that:
The first step, the velocity sensor being arranged on blade measure the rotary speed V1 of blade, and the rotation of blade is fast Degree V1 passes to processing module;Second step;Processing module receives the speed V1 of blade, and the speed V1 of blade is subtracted and is pre-set Blade target velocity V, obtain speed difference X;Third walks, and processing module judges that the positive negativity of speed difference X and sliding block are It is no on upper stroke switch or lower stroke switch, if sliding block not on upper stroke switch or lower stroke switch, is directly entered Four steps;If sliding block is on upper stroke switch, as speed difference X > 0, the first step is returned to, as speed difference X≤0, into the Four steps;If sliding block is on lower stroke switch, as speed difference X < 0, the first step is returned to, as speed difference X >=0, into the Four steps.
4th step, if speed difference X is more than zero, processing module is extended by polygon control survey hydraulic cylinder, and sliding block drives wind-force Generator and sleeve along the axis of guide rod far from hot-blast outlet, socket port between hot-blast outlet at a distance from increase;If fast It spends difference X and is equal to zero, processing module does not send out signal, and hydraulic cylinder keeps length constant;If speed difference X is less than zero, mould is handled Block is shortened by polygon control survey hydraulic cylinder, and sliding block drives wind-driven generator and sleeve to go out close to hot wind along the axis of guide rod Mouthful, socket port between hot-blast outlet at a distance from increase;During slide block movement, when sliding block encounters upper stroke switch or downlink When Cheng Kaiguan, upper stroke switch or lower stroke switch send out signal to processing module, and processing module controls hydraulic cylinder and stops currently Movement;Return to the first step.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The thermal updrafts discarded in cooling tower can be used for as power using the present invention Power generation, the present invention can be applicable in the industries cooling tower such as metallurgy, chemical industry, pharmacy and building materials, both can be to old tower using the present invention Carry out reducing energy consumption, can also mating new tower construction, turriform is bigger, and energy-saving effect is more notable.Power generation function in power generator The kinetic energy power generation for fully utilizing the gas of gas outlet discharge, improves efficiency, and the voltage and electricity of electric energy that generator is sent out Stream is stablized, and the trouble subsequently to utilization of power is substantially reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Wherein, 1 it is wind-driven generator, 2 be sleeve, 3 be blade, 4 be hydraulic cylinder, 5 be guide rod, 6 be cooling tower, 7 is Control unit, 8 be hot-blast outlet, 9 be sliding block.
Specific implementation mode
The power generator of cooling tower and its one embodiment of control method, feature are used for for the present invention as shown in Figure 1 It is:The sliding block on cooling tower 6 is arranged by cooling tower 6, the guide rod 5 being fixed at the top of cooling tower 6, by hydraulic cylinder 4 in it 9, the wind-driven generator 1 that the sleeve 2 on sliding block 9 is arranged and is arranged in the outlet of 2 one end of sleeve is constituted, an end of sleeve 2 The blade 3 that the hot-blast outlet 8 that mouth passes through sliding block 9 to be directed toward on cooling tower 6 is connected with wind-driven generator 1 is arranged in sleeve 2, The interior diameter of sleeve 2 is more than the rotating diameter of blade 3, and sleeve 2 is arranged in the upper end of the hot-blast outlet 8 of cooling tower 6,9 sets of sliding block On guide rod 5.
The both ends of hydraulic cylinder 4 are separately connected cooling tower 6 and sliding block 9.
It produces by boasting air-flow to receive hot-blast outlet 8 to the maximum extent, the interior diameter of sleeve 2 is more than the interior of hot-blast outlet 8 The axis of diameter, sleeve 2 is overlapped with the axis of hot-blast outlet 8.When sliding block 9 moves under the action of hydraulic cylinder 4 along guide rod 5 When, in order to control the position relationship of guide rod 5, sleeve 2 and hot-blast outlet 8, the axis of sleeve 2 is parallel with the axis of guide rod 5 Setting.
For the movement of control sleeve 2, control unit 7 is additionally provided with outside the sleeve 2, control unit 7 includes speed Sensor, conducting wire, processing module, upper stroke switch and lower stroke switch, velocity sensor are connect by conducting wire with processing module, Processing module is connect with hydraulic cylinder 4, upper stroke switch and lower stroke switch respectively by conducting wire, and velocity sensor is arranged in blade On 3, processing module is arranged outside sleeve 2, and two travel switches are arranged on guide rod 5.
The location of upper stroke switch and lower stroke switch are that sliding block 9 moves under the support of hydraulic cylinder 4 on guide rod 5 Two extreme positions, in order to prevent sliding block 9 be detached from port and the hot-blast outlet 8 of guide rod 5 or 2 face hot-blast outlet 8 of sleeve It collides, the distance that the distance between described two strokes is less than hot-blast outlet 8 to 5 free end of guide rod is passed through with sleeve 2 Sliding block 9 is directed toward the port of 8 one end of hot-blast outlet to the difference of the distance between sliding block 9.
A kind of control method of power generator for cooling tower, it is characterised in that:
The first step, is arranged the rotary speed V1 that the velocity sensor on blade 3 measures blade 3, and by the rotation of blade 3 Speed V1 passes to processing module;
Second step;Processing module receives the speed V1 of blade 3, and the speed V1 of blade 3 is subtracted pre-set blade 3 Target velocity V obtains speed difference X;
Third walks, and processing module judges whether the positive negativity of speed difference X and sliding block 9 are opened in upper stroke switch or down stroke It shuts, if sliding block 9 is directly entered the 4th step not on upper stroke switch or lower stroke switch;If sliding block 9 is in upper stroke switch On, as speed difference X > 0, the first step is returned to, as speed difference X≤0, into the 4th step;If sliding block 9 is opened in down stroke It shuts, as speed difference X < 0, the first step is returned to, as speed difference X >=0, into the 4th step.
4th step, if speed difference X is more than zero, processing module is extended by polygon control survey hydraulic cylinder 4, and sliding block 9 drives wind Power generator 1 and sleeve 2 along the axis of guide rod 5 far from hot-blast outlet, 2 port of sleeve between hot-blast outlet 8 at a distance from increase Greatly;If speed difference X is equal to zero, processing module does not send out signal, and hydraulic cylinder 4 keeps length constant;If speed difference X is less than Zero, processing module is shortened by polygon control survey hydraulic cylinder 4, and sliding block 9 drives wind-driven generator 1 and sleeve 2 along the axis of guide rod 5 Line close to hot-blast outlet, 2 port of sleeve between hot-blast outlet 8 at a distance from increase;In 9 motion process of sliding block, when sliding block 9 is encountered When upper stroke switch or lower stroke switch, upper stroke switch or lower stroke switch send out signal, processing module control to processing module Hydraulic cylinder 4 processed stops current kinetic;Return to the first step.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of control method of power generator for cooling tower, it is characterised in that:Power generator for cooling tower is by cold But tower (6), the guide rod (5) being fixed at the top of cooling tower (6), the sliding block by hydraulic cylinder (4) setting on cooling tower (6) (9), wind-driven generator (1) of the sleeve (2) and setting being arranged on sliding block (9) in the outlet of sleeve (2) one end is constituted, sleeve (2) what the hot-blast outlet (8) that a port passes through sliding block (9) to be directed toward on cooling tower (6) was connected with wind-driven generator (1) In sleeve (2), the interior diameter of sleeve (2) is more than the rotating diameter of blade (3) for blade (3) setting, and sleeve (2) is arranged in cooling The upper end of the hot-blast outlet (8) of tower (6), sliding block (9) are sleeved on guide rod (5);The both ends of the hydraulic cylinder (4) are separately connected Cooling tower (6) and sliding block (9);The interior diameter of the sleeve (2) is more than the interior diameter of hot-blast outlet (8);The sleeve (2) Axis overlapped with the axis of hot-blast outlet (8), and the axis of sleeve (2) is parallel with the axis of guide rod (5);The sleeve (2) external to be additionally provided with control unit (7), control unit (7) include velocity sensor, conducting wire, processing module, upper stroke switch and Lower stroke switch, velocity sensor are connect by conducting wire with processing module, processing module by conducting wire respectively with hydraulic cylinder (4), Upper stroke switch is connected with lower stroke switch, velocity sensor be arranged on blade (3), processing module setting sleeve (2) outside Portion, two travel switches are arranged on guide rod (5);Distance between two strokes is less than hot-blast outlet (8) to guiding The distance and sleeve (2) of bar (5) free end pass through sliding block (9) be directed toward hot-blast outlet (8) one end port between sliding block (9) away from From difference;The control method of power generator for the cooling tower includes that step, the first step are arranged on blade (3) Velocity sensor measure the rotary speed V1 of blade (3), and the rotary speed V1 of blade (3) is passed into processing module;The Two steps;Processing module receives the speed V1 of blade (3), and the speed V1 of blade (3) is subtracted to the target of pre-set blade (3) Speed V obtains speed difference X;Third walk, processing module judge speed difference X positive negativity and sliding block (9) whether in up stroke On switch or lower stroke switch, if sliding block (9) is directly entered the 4th step not on upper stroke switch or lower stroke switch;If Sliding block (9) is on upper stroke switch, as speed difference X > 0, the first step is returned to, as speed difference X≤0, into the 4th Step;If sliding block (9) is on lower stroke switch, as speed difference X < 0, the first step is returned, as speed difference X >=0, is entered 4th step;4th step, if speed difference X is more than zero, processing module is extended by polygon control survey hydraulic cylinder (4), and sliding block (9) drives Wind-driven generator (1) and sleeve (2) are along the axis of guide rod (5) far from hot-blast outlet, sleeve (2) port and hot-blast outlet (8) distance between increases;If speed difference X is equal to zero, processing module does not send out signal, and hydraulic cylinder (4) keeps length constant;If Speed difference X be less than zero, processing module by polygon control survey hydraulic cylinder (4) shorten, sliding block (9) drive wind-driven generator (1) and Sleeve (2) along the axis of guide rod (5) close to hot-blast outlet, sleeve (2) port between hot-blast outlet (8) at a distance from increase; In sliding block (9) motion process, when sliding block (9) encounters upper stroke switch or lower stroke switch, upper stroke switch or down stroke It switchs to processing module and sends out signal, processing module controls hydraulic cylinder (4) and stops current kinetic;Return to the first step.
CN201510112222.7A 2015-03-16 2015-03-16 A kind of power generator and its control method for cooling tower Active CN104791193B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104791193B true CN104791193B (en) 2018-10-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7112893B1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-26 Villanueva Alvin P Power generating wind turbine
CN201902288U (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-07-20 薛冻 Power generating device for cooling tower and chimney
JP2013040610A (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-28 Total Air Service Kk Hybrid wind power generation device
CN104728047A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-24 芜湖凯博实业股份有限公司 Power generation device for cooling tower
CN204532694U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-08-05 芜湖凯博实业股份有限公司 A kind of electricity generating device for cooling tower

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8963359B2 (en) * 2010-10-19 2015-02-24 Steven Evans Apparatus and method for co-generation of electricity

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7112893B1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-26 Villanueva Alvin P Power generating wind turbine
CN201902288U (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-07-20 薛冻 Power generating device for cooling tower and chimney
JP2013040610A (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-02-28 Total Air Service Kk Hybrid wind power generation device
CN104728047A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-24 芜湖凯博实业股份有限公司 Power generation device for cooling tower
CN204532694U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-08-05 芜湖凯博实业股份有限公司 A kind of electricity generating device for cooling tower

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Address after: 241000 Wuhu high tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui

Applicant after: Wuhu Kaibo Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 241000 Wuhu high tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui

Applicant before: Wuhu Kai Bo Industry Co., Ltd

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Effective date of registration: 20201109

Address after: Room 801, building 9, 171 Handan Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai

Patentee after: Shanghai Minghua Power Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 241000 hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Anhui, Wuhu

Patentee before: KAI BOER HI-TECH INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.