CN104791183B - 滚球式海浪发电机 - Google Patents
滚球式海浪发电机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104791183B CN104791183B CN201510165475.0A CN201510165475A CN104791183B CN 104791183 B CN104791183 B CN 104791183B CN 201510165475 A CN201510165475 A CN 201510165475A CN 104791183 B CN104791183 B CN 104791183B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balance plate
- pontoon
- steel ball
- generator
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/181—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
- F03B13/1815—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with an up-and-down movement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
本发明提供一种滚球式海浪发电机，包含一只浮船，浮船两端有铰链，浮船内装有平衡板、钢球、钢球滚动槽、齿轮条、齿轮条导轨、驱动齿轮、单向棘轮、变速齿轮、飞轮、发电机、限位柱、平衡板支撑座、轴支撑座、底板；浮船为密封结构体，一只浮船内有两个发电机；浮船可通过一根绳索固定在海底或船等漂浮物上；随着海浪的起伏，钢球沿钢球滚动槽滚动，平衡板随之发生旋转，带动齿轮条上下移动，使驱动齿轮旋转，带动发电机发电；具有结构简单，性能可靠，效率高，无污染，易布置、易推广、投资少、回报快等优异的特点。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及海浪发电机。
背景技术
[0002] 随着人类社会的发展，能源需求越来越大，而石油、天然气、裂变核材料、煤等资源 因消耗，而越来越少，且因产生污染，对自然环境影响很大。因此，寻找取之不尽、用之不竭 的清洁能源，是人类发展迫切的需求。海浪能就是这种清洁能源，海洋波涛汹涌，无风也有 三尺浪，蕴含着无穷的能量。海浪发电机就是将海浪能转变为电能的装置，虽然现在出现了 不少海浪发电机，但它们都有显著的缺点如:投资大、效率低、有污染等，都没有得到大规模 的应用。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种海浪发电机，其结构简单，性能可靠，效率 高，无污染，投资少，易布置。本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是:滚球式海浪发电 机。
[0004] 所述滚球式海浪发电机，包含一只浮船，所述浮船为密封结构体;所述浮船的两端 都装有铰链机构，所述铰链能限制铰链的最大旋转角度;所述浮船可通过一根绳索固定在 海底重物或漂浮物上；所述浮船内有一平衡板，所述平衡板上放置有一钢球，所述平衡板因 所述钢球的滚动，而发生绕安装在平衡板支撑座上的平衡板支撑轴的旋转运动，所述平衡 板的最大旋转角度受到限位柱的限制;所述平衡板的旋转运动带动连接在其两端的齿轮条 发生沿齿轮条导轨的上下运动，所述齿轮条的上下运动带动与之配合的驱动齿轮发生旋 转，所述驱动齿轮再通过单向棘轮和变速齿轮带动飞轮旋转和发电机运转;所述驱动齿轮、 所述单向棘轮及所述变速齿轮的轴都安装在轴支撑座上。
[0005] 所述平衡板上面装有一钢球滚动槽，所述钢球滚动槽的两端装有缓冲弹簧;所述 钢球滚动槽中间放有一所述钢球，所述钢球可在所述钢球滚动槽内自由滚动，所述钢球滚 动的最大距离可通过所述钢球滚动槽进行调节。
[0006] 所述平衡板的下面中间通过一所述平衡板支撑轴与所述平衡板支撑座连接在一 起，所述平衡板可绕所述平衡板支撑轴自由旋转。
[0007] 所述平衡板的两端分别与两所述齿轮条相连，所述平衡板的旋转可带动两端所述 齿轮条沿所述齿轮条导轨作上下移动。
[0008] 所述平衡板的下方有两根限位柱，所述限位柱的高度可调节，所述限位柱可限制 所述平衡板在两个旋转方向上的最大旋转角度。
[0009] 所述齿轮条与所述驱动齿轮相配合，所述齿轮条的上下移动带动所述驱动齿轮旋 转，所述驱动齿轮的旋转通过两个所述单向棘轮和多个所述变速齿轮带动所述飞轮旋转和 所述发电机运转;所述单向棘轮只能在一个旋转方向上带动所配齿轮旋转，在反方向时，所 述棘轮只能空装，不能带动所配齿轮旋转;所述飞轮能储存动能，保持所述发电机的连续运 转;所述发电机运转后输出电能，电能通过变压器变压后输往电网;所述驱动齿轮双向旋转 时，带动所述飞轮及所述发电机旋转的方向一致。
[0010] 所述浮船内的所述发电机、所述轴支撑座、所述齿轮条导轨、所述平衡板支撑座、 所述限位柱都安装在底板上，所述底板固定在所述浮船底上。 '
[0011] 所述浮船内的两端各安装有一套发电系统，两个所述发电机及相应传动系统呈对• 称布置，充分利用所述平衡板两端的旋转运动来发电，同时可保持所述浮船的平衡。
[0012] 所述滚球式海浪发电机的运行情况是：随着海浪的起伏，因所述浮船随海浪发生 起伏运动，所述浮船内所述钢球沿着所述钢球滚动槽发生滚动，导致所述平衡板发生旋转， 所述平衡板的旋转带动两端相连的所述齿轮条发生上下运动，所述齿轮条的上下移动带动 与其相配合的所述驱动齿轮发生旋转，所述驱动齿轮的旋转带动所述单向棘轮和所述变速 齿轮旋转，所述变速齿轮的旋转带动所述飞轮旋转和所述发电机运转发电；海浪不断地起 伏运动，所述钢球就不停地从所述钢球滚动槽的一端滚到另一端，所述平衡板就跟着不停 地发生旋转，就带动所述发电机不断地发电;所述浮船的每个起伏都同时带动所述浮船内 两个所述发电机发电。
[0013] 所述浮船的船体材料可用耐腐性材料玻璃钢。
[0014] 本发明的有益效果是:本发明的滚球式海浪发电机中的浮船采用密封结构，且浮 船内无污染物，因此，不会对环境造成污染，环保性很好;本发明的滚球式海浪发电机结构 简单，且浮船船体可采用玻璃钢材料，因此造价便宜，性能可靠;本发明的滚球式海浪发电 机充分利用了海浪的起伏特性，对海浪起伏的大小要求低，发电效率大;本发明的滚球式海 浪发电机，漂浮在海面，只需用一根绳索就可固定在水面或水下，使用场地要求简单，投资 少，易推广;如将尽量多个发电单元布置在同一片较广海面时，即可形成一个巨大的绿色电 厂。
[0015] 综上所述，本发明的滚球式海浪发电机，完全克服了传统海浪发电机的投资大、效 率低、环保差、不易推广等弊端，具有结构简单，性能可靠，效率高，无污染，易布置、易推广、 投资少、回报快等优异的特点，拥有广阔的发展前景，真正给人类提供了一种高效的、取之 不尽用之不竭的绿色新能源途径。
附图说明
[0016] 图1为滚球式海浪发电机的主视图，图2为图1的俯视图。
具体实施方式
[0017] 实施例，参照附图1、附图2。
[0018]所述滚球式海浪发电机，包含一只浮船1;所述浮船1为密封结构体;所述浮船1的 两端都装有铰链机构11;所述铰链11能限制铰链的最大旋转角度;所述浮船1可通过一根绳 索固定在海底重物或漂浮物上;所述浮船1内有一平衡板5，所述平衡板5上放置有一钢球9， 所述平衡板5因所述钢球9的滚动，而发生绕安装在平衡板支撑座18上的平衡板支撑轴8的 旋转运动，所述平衡板5的最大旋转角度受到限位柱16的限制;所述平衡板5的旋转运动带 动连接在其两端的齿轮条3发生沿齿轮条导轨4的上下运动，所述齿轮条3的上下运动带动 与之配合的驱动齿轮2发生旋转，所述驱动齿轮2再通过单向棘轮6和变速齿轮14带动飞轮 I5旋转和发电机I7运转;所述驱动齿轮2、所述单向棘轮6及所述变速齿轮14的轴都安装在 轴支撑座13上。
[0019]所述平衡板5上面装有一钢球滚动槽10,所述钢球滚动槽1〇的两端装有缓冲弹簧 7;所述钢球滚动槽10中间放有一所述钢球9,所述钢球9可在所述钢球滚动槽1〇内自由滚 动，所述钢球9滚动的最大距离可通过所述钢球滚动槽1〇进行调节。
[0020]所述平衡板5的下面中间通过一所述平衡板支撑轴8与所述平衡板支撑座18连接 在一起，所述平衡板5可绕所述平衡板支撑轴8自由旋转。
[0021] 所述平衡板5的两端分别与两所述齿轮条3相连，所述平衡板5的旋转可带动两端 所述齿轮条3沿所述齿轮条导轨4作上下移动。
[0022] 所述平衡板5的下方有两根所述限位柱I6,所述限位柱16的高度可调节，所述限位 柱16可限制所述平衡板5在两个旋转方向上的最大旋转角度。
[0023] 所述齿轮条3与所述驱动齿轮2相配合，所述齿轮条3的上下移动带动所述驱动齿 轮2旋转，所述驱动齿轮2的旋转通过两个所述单向棘轮6和多个所述变速齿轮14带动所述 飞轮I5旋转和所述发电机17运转;所述单向棘轮 6只能在一个旋转方向上带动所配齿轮旋 转，在反方向时，所述棘轮6只能空装，不能带动所配齿轮旋转;所述飞轮15能储存动能，保 持所述发电机I 7的连续运转;所述发电机I7运转后输出电能，电能通过变压器变压后输往 电网;所述驱动齿轮2双向旋转时，带动所述飞轮15及所述发电机17旋转的方向一致。
[0024] 所述浮船1内的所述发电机17、所述轴支撑座13、所述齿轮条导轨4、所述平衡板支 撑座18、所述限位柱16都安装在底板12上，所述底板12固定在所述浮船1底上。
[0025]所述浮船1内的两端各安装有一套发电系统，两个所述发电机17及相应传动系统 呈对称布置，充分利用所述平衡板5两端的旋转运动来发电，同时可保持所述浮船1的平衡。 [0026]所述滚球式海浪发电机的运行情况是:随着海浪的起伏，因所述浮船1随海浪发生 起伏运动，所述浮船内所述钢球9沿着所述钢球滚动槽10发生滚动，导致所述平衡板5发生 旋转，所述平衡板5的旋转带动两端相连的所述齿轮条3发生上下运动，所述齿轮条3的上下 移动带动与其相配合的所述驱动齿轮2发生旋转，所述驱动齿轮2的旋转带动所述单向棘轮 6和所述变速齿轮14旋转，所述变速齿轮14的旋转带动所述飞轮15旋转和所述发电机17运 转发电；海浪不断地起伏运动，所述钢球9就不停地从所述钢球滚动槽10的一端滚到另一 端，所述平衡板5就跟着不停地发生旋转，就带动所述发电机17不断地发电;所述浮船1的每 个起伏都同时带动所述浮船1内两个所述发电机17发电。
[0027]所述浮船1的船体材料可用耐腐性材料玻璃钢。
[0028] 浮船中的每个发电机功率一般可在3KW以上，现按3KW计算，两个发电机就是6KW， 每个浮船可发电144度/天，每年可发电52560度，按电价0.5元/度计算，每年产生收益26280 元，每个浮船的制作成本一万元左右，一年不到就能收回成本。如果租一块1万亩的海面，每 亩放置50只浮船，一万亩海面可放置50万只，发电功率可达300万KW，年发电约260亿度电， 年创收130亿元，而所有投资不超过65亿元，而且几乎没有生产成本，一年内完全可以收回 投资。中国有300万平方公里的海洋，我国现在全年的总用电量不到6万亿度，我们只要开发 1600平方公里，即海洋面积的一千八百分之一所产生的电能就可以满足全中国一年使用 了，而且不会对环境产生任何污染，绝对安全、绿色，也不消耗任何资源和破坏环境，也不受 白天黑夜、天气环境的影响。因此本发明的发展前景是巨大的。 L J x边头施w用于对本发明作进一步说明，但并不将本发明局限于这些具体实施方 式。本领域技术人员应该认识到，本发明涵盖了权利要求书范围内所可能包括的所有备选 方案、改进方案和等效方案。
Claims (9)
1. 一种滚球式海浪发电机，包含一只浮船;其特征是:所述浮船为密封结构体•，所述浮 船的两端都装有较链机构，所述铰链能限制铰链的最大旋转角度;所述浮船可通过一根绳 索固定在海底重物或漂浮物上;所述浮船内有一平衡板，所述平衡板上放置有一钢球，所述 平衡板因所述钢球的滚动，而发生绕安装在平衡板支撑座上的平衡板支撑轴的旋转运动， 所述平衡板的最大旋转角度受到限位柱的限制;所述平衡板的旋转运动带动连接在其两端 的齿轮条发生沿齿轮条导轨的上下运动，所述齿轮条的上下运动带动与之配合的驱动齿轮 发生旋转，所述驱动齿轮再通过单向棘轮和变速齿轮带动飞轮旋转和发电机运转;所述驱 动齿轮、所述单向棘轮及所述变速齿轮的轴都安装在轴支撑座上。
2. 根据权利要求1中所述的滚球式海浪发电机，其特征是:所述平衡板上面装有一钢球 滚动槽，所述钢球滚动槽的两端装有缓冲弹簧;所述钢球滚动槽中间放有一所述钢球，所述 钢球可在所述钢球滚动槽内自由滚动，所述钢球滚动的最大距离可通过所述钢球滚动槽进 行调节。
3. 根据权利要求1中所述的滚球式海浪发电机，其特征是:所述平衡板的下面中间通过 一所述平衡板支撑轴与所述平衡板支撑座连接在一起，所述平衡板可绕所述平衡板支撑轴 自由旋转。
4. 根据权利要求1中所述的滚球式海浪发电机，其特征是:所述平衡板的两端分别与两 所述齿轮条相连，所述平衡板的旋转可带动两端所述齿轮条沿所述齿轮条导轨作上下移 动。
5. 根据权利要求1中所述的滚球式海浪发电机，其特征是:所述平衡板的下方有两根所 述限位柱，所述限位柱的高度可调节，所述限位柱可限制所述平衡板在两个旋转方向上的 最大旋转角度。
6. 根据权利要求1中所述的滚球式海浪发电机，其特征是:所述齿轮条与所述驱动齿轮 相配合，所述齿轮条的上下移动带动所述驱动齿轮旋转，所述驱动齿轮的旋转通过两个所 述单向棘轮和多个所述变速齿轮带动所述飞轮旋转和所述发电机运转;所述单向棘轮只能 在一个旋转方向上带动所配齿轮旋转，在反方向时，所述棘轮只能空装，不能带动所配齿轮 旋转;所述飞轮能储存动能，保持所述发电机的连续运转;所述发电机运转后输出电能，电 能通过变压器变压后输往电网;所述驱动齿轮双向旋转时，带动所述飞轮及所述发电机旋 转的方向一致。
7. 根据权利要求1中所述的滚球式海浪发电机，其特征是:所述浮船内的所述发电机、 所述轴支撑座、所述齿轮条导轨、所述平衡板支撑座、所述限位柱都安装在底板上，所述底 板固定在所述浮船底上。 8 •根据权利要求1中所述的滚球式海浪发电机，其特征是:所述浮船内的两端各安装有 一套发电系统，两个所述发电机及相应传动系统呈对称布置，充分利用所述平衡板两端的 旋转运动来发电，同时可保持所述浮船的平衡。 9 •根据权利要求1中所述的滚球式海浪发电机，其特征是:所述浮船的船体材料可用耐 腐性材料玻璃钢。
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