A kind ofly have photostabilizer of ultraviolet screener and absorptive function and preparation method thereof concurrently
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly have photostabilizer of ultraviolet screener and absorptive function and preparation method thereof concurrently.
Background technology
Along with industrial expansion, topsoil is day by day serious, and ozonosphere is day by day thin, and the ultraviolet energy being radiated ground constantly strengthens, and is tending towards shortwave.Not only serious harm human health, skin carcinoma patient increases day by day in recent years; And exacerbate the aging of macromolecule material product, bring very large loss to life and production.This promotes the expanding day that photostabilizer is applied in the outdoor Application Areas of sun care preparations and macromolecule material product, make its status in whole polymer builder further outstanding.
Photostabilizer roughly can be divided into 4 classes, and namely UV light absorber, photomask agent, quencher and free radical paving obtains agent.Wherein UV light absorber, by the rearrangement of electronic structure in self atom, converts radiating capacity to heat energy and dissipates in air, most widely used, develops the rapidest.And inorganic photomask agent can reduce the transmission effect of ultraviolet to material, be most economical practicality adding material
.but UV light absorber is as organic compound, its weather resistance is not enough to some extent, can not meet higher service requirements; And there is the problem of poor compatibility in inorganic photomask agent and polymeric matrix.Therefore, seek a kind of efficient, cheap and the photostabilizer of multifunction exists very large necessity.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly have photostabilizer of ultraviolet screener and absorptive function and preparation method thereof concurrently.This dual photostabilizer, is the chemical bonding of inorganic UV screener and organic uv absorbers, had both improved the consistency of inorganic particulate and polymer matrix, compensate for again the deficiency of organic uv absorbers poor durability, greatly can improve its light stabilising effect.
A kind of photostabilizer having ultraviolet screener and absorptive function concurrently provided by the invention, its molecular structure is as shown in formula I:
The preparation method having the photostabilizer of ultraviolet screener and absorptive function concurrently of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) get a certain amount of rutile TiO
2, in the high-speed mixer of 100-130 DEG C, disperse preheating, slowly add the silane coupling agent KH560 hydrolyzed solution of corresponding proportion wherein, high-speed mixing 0.5-1h, obtain the modification TiO being with epoxy group(ing)
2, as shown in formula II:
(2) by step (1) gained TiO
2joining in the 2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone of 90-120 DEG C, organic solvent solution, take alkali as catalyzer, reaction 1.5-3h, reaction equation such as formula (III (and shown in, obtain product shown in formula I.
In described step (1), the consumption of silane coupling agent KH560 is rutile TiO
21 ~ 5% of quality.
Rutile TiO in described step (1)
2particle size range be 10nm ~ 50 μm.
Modification TiO in described step (2)
2be 15-50:1 with the mass ratio of 2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone.
In described step (2), organic solvent is the mixture of one or more in pimelinketone, butylacetate and dimethyl formamide (DMF), and its consumption was advisable not have reactant.
In described step (2), alkaline catalysts is KOH, NaOH and K
2cO
3in the mixture of one or more, the mol ratio of alkaline catalysts and 2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone is 0.5-1.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone is as UV light absorber, and its maximum absorption wavelength scope is 280-340nm, but its light stabilising effect is not given prominence to.Rutile TiO
2can ultraviolet be absorbed, can reflect again, scatters ultraviolet, can also, through visible ray, be the ultraviolet protecting agent of superior performance, extremely rising physical shielding type, but the poor compatibility of itself and polymer matrix.Inorganic UV screener and organic uv absorbers are carried out chemical bonding by the present invention, have both improved the consistency of inorganic particulate and polymer matrix, compensate for again the deficiency of organic uv absorbers poor durability, greatly can improve its light stabilising effect.
Embodiment
Following embodiment further illustrates using as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content for content of the present invention; but flesh and blood of the present invention is not limited in described in following embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can and should know any simple change based on connotation of the present invention or replace all should belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment one
(1 (gets the rutile TiO of 3000g particle diameter 100nm
2, in the high-speed mixer of 100-130 DEG C, disperse preheating, slowly additional proportion is the silane coupling agent hydrolyzed solution of 3% wherein, high-speed mixing 0.5-1h, obtains the modification TiO being with epoxy group(ing)
2.
(10g 2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone, 1.5g KOH, appropriate pimelinketone (mix, are warming up to 105 DEG C, add 300g modification TiO by 2
2, reaction 2h, obtains the photostabilizer having ultraviolet screener and absorptive function concurrently.
Embodiment two
(1 (gets the rutile TiO of 3000g particle diameter 10 μm
2, in the high-speed mixer of 100-130 DEG C, disperse preheating, slowly additional proportion is the silane coupling agent hydrolyzed solution of 1.25% wherein, high-speed mixing 0.5-1h, obtains the modification TiO being with epoxy group(ing)
2.
(2) by 10g 2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone, 4.2g K
2cO
3, appropriate dimethyl formamide mixes, be warming up to 100 DEG C, add 200g modification TiO
2, reaction 3h, obtains the photostabilizer having ultraviolet screener and absorptive function concurrently.