The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of new material, and discloses the manufacturer of this material
Method, the invention also discloses the method that etching is made using this material.What the present invention was realized in:
1, a kind of preparation method of etching sheet material, its step is:
The first step, with panel adhesive, described adhesive is by white glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed,
Second step, in layer stacks blotting paper neatly,
3rd step, the adhesive that the first step is obtained is sprayed on the blotting paper described in second step, and soaks whole blotting papers,
4th step, dries the blotting paper that the 3rd step is obtained, and it is exactly the sheet material made for etching to form hard plate material.
2, a kind of etching sheet material, it is characterized in that:The sheet material is made by following steps:
The first step, with panel adhesive, described adhesive is by white glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed,
Second step, in layer stacks blotting paper neatly,
3rd step, the adhesive that the first step is obtained is sprayed on the blotting paper described in second step, and soaks whole blotting papers,
4th step, dries the blotting paper that the 3rd step is obtained, and it is exactly the sheet material made for etching to form hard plate material.
3, a kind of preparation method of etching, its step is:
The first step, with panel adhesive, described adhesive is by white glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed,
Second step, in layer stacks blotting paper neatly,
3rd step, the adhesive that the first step is obtained is sprayed on the blotting paper described in second step, and soaks whole blotting papers,
4th step, dries the blotting paper that the 3rd step is obtained, and it is exactly the sheet material made for etching to form hard plate material,
5th step, plane where the sheet material that the 4th step is obtained is placed on horizontal table top, and blotting paper is perpendicular,
6th step, the upper surface for sheet material of being polished with sand paper, makes sheet material upper surface smooth,
7th step, with pen the 6th step processing after the sheet material upper table iso-surface patch figure to be removed,
Not runny glue, is applied to sheet material upper surface by the 8th step, and glue covering sheet material upper surface needs the portion of removal
Point,
9th step, is layed in lightweight flaky material the upper surface of glue described in the 8th step, makes glue bond lightweight flaky material,
Tenth step, adhesion process:Glue and sheet material upper surface bonding strength are sufficiently large, and glue and lightweight flaky material lower surface
Bonding strength is sufficiently large,
11st step, manufactures sheet material etched surface:Lightweight flaky material is pulled, lightweight flaky material is together pulled together with glue
Under, also, sheet material is also pulled off by the part that glue adheres to, and forms sheet material etched surface,
12nd step, reinforces sheet material:Readily flowed glue is applied to the sheet material etched surface described in the 11st step, waits to be gelled
Gu after, timber intensity is improved,
13rd step, pigment is smeared in sheet material etched surface, and paper is laid on etched surface, and applies pressure to paper,
Pigment and paper is set fully to contact,
14th step, peels paper, just obtains etching.
4, a kind of etching, it is characterised in that the etching is made by following steps:
The first step, with panel adhesive, described adhesive is by white glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed,
Second step, in layer stacks blotting paper neatly,
3rd step, the adhesive that the first step is obtained is sprayed on the blotting paper described in second step, and soaks whole blotting papers,
4th step, dries the blotting paper that the 3rd step is obtained, and it is exactly the sheet material made for etching to form hard plate material,
5th step, plane where the sheet material that the 4th step is obtained is placed on horizontal table top, and blotting paper is perpendicular,
6th step, the upper surface for sheet material of being polished with sand paper, makes sheet material upper surface smooth,
7th step, with pen the 6th step processing after the sheet material upper table iso-surface patch figure to be removed,
Not runny glue, is applied to sheet material upper surface by the 8th step, and glue covering sheet material upper surface needs the portion of removal
Point,
9th step, is layed in lightweight flaky material the upper surface of glue described in the 8th step, makes glue bond lightweight flaky material,
Tenth step, adhesion process:Glue and sheet material upper surface bonding strength are sufficiently large, and glue and lightweight flaky material lower surface
Bonding strength is sufficiently large,
11st step, manufactures sheet material etched surface:Lightweight flaky material is pulled, lightweight flaky material is together pulled together with glue
Under, also, sheet material is also pulled off by the part that glue adheres to, and forms sheet material etched surface,
12nd step, reinforces sheet material:Readily flowed glue is applied to the sheet material etched surface described in the 11st step, waits to be gelled
Gu after, timber intensity is improved,
13rd step, pigment is smeared in sheet material etched surface, and paper is laid on etched surface, and applies pressure to paper,
Pigment and paper is set fully to contact,
14th step, peels paper, just obtains etching.
5, a kind of manufacture method of adhesive, it is characterised in that:White glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 uniform mixing.
6, a kind of adhesive for being used to manufacture sheet material, it is characterised in that:
Described adhesive is made by following methods:White glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to mass ratio be 1:
2:2:3 are uniformly mixed.
Embodiment
Blotting paper, is common daily necessities, and people are usually wiped the sweat with blotting paper.Blotting paper can use paper extraction, Ke Yiyong
Toilet paper, blotting paper is also referred to as napkin paper.The characteristics of blotting paper has such:1, water imbibition is very strong.2, intensity is very low, holds very much
Easily torn in shreds, 3, what can be made is very thin.Various equivalent modifications should know the implication of blotting paper.The bright described suction of distribution
Water paper uses trade mark for the blotting paper of " person who tries not to offend anyone ", trade name:Drawing type paper face-cloth, manufacturer:Wei Ermei paper industry (weight
Celebrating) Co., Ltd, credit rating:Certified products, perform standard:GB/T2759-1996.
Water soluble starch of the present invention:Tianjin Yong great chemical reagent Co., Ltd produces, and analyzes pure, and every bottle net
Content 500g, relative molecular mass:342.30, perform standard:HG/T2759-1996.
Garlic juice of the present invention:Garlic Classification system is:Allium sativum L., squeeze the juice garlic, filter
Belong to prior art.Various equivalent modifications should know:Allow in garlic juice containing solid content, still, solid content contains
Amount will be lacked as far as possible.
White glue with vinyl of the present invention, Henkel Adhesives Co., Ltd. Shanghai Division's production, perform standard:Q/
SNLH1, the standard number of putting on record:QB/4405007111, trade name:Henkel hundred obtains panda white glue, packs net content:1kg.
Not runny glue of the present invention, is that brand is for " Henkel hundred is obtained " trade name:" long-acting mould-proof glass
Glue ", GB/T14683, manufacturer is:Henkel adhesive Co., Ltd, every bottle of capacity 300ml.
It is of the present invention to hold runny glue, it is that brand is for " Henkel hundred is obtained ", trade name:" 502 wink dry type surpass
Energy glue ", body is also labeled with model:PSK5C, every bottle of capacity:2g, manufacturer is:Henkel adhesive Co., Ltd, performs mark
It is accurate:HG/T2492.
In order that various equivalent modifications know the principle of the present invention, the people of this specification is read it is understood that following original
Reason:
The edge of blotting paper is clamped with tweezers, then, tweezers away from blotting paper, it can be seen that blotting paper is dragged next
Block.This part blotting paper area under being dragged, the area clamped more than tweezers.If absorbent paper layer stacking is put, then it is bonded
To together, the dynamics of bonding is suitable, then, it is possible to go out figure or word with such method " engraving ".Here engraving
Two words employ quotation marks, mean not really carved with knife, still, its sunk part, with engraving effect be as
's.
Absorbent paper layer stacking is put, and is then bonded, and makes the template of etching, there is such contradiction:If adhesive strength is too
Greatly, blotting paper can not be just torn, if adhesive strength is too low, the template strength for making etching is too low, after daub
It is easy for fracture.In order to solve such contradiction, it is necessary to after etching template has been manufactured, strengthen the intensity of template, strengthen
Method be to smear the glue easily infiltrated, such as common one kind holds runny glue, and trade name is also named " three " 502 "
Second ".
1, a kind of preparation method of etching sheet material, its step is:
The first step, with panel adhesive, described adhesive is by white glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed,
In the first step, residing temperature is normal temperature, and the material temperature used is also for normal temperature.It is preferable that so
's:Appropriateness improves the dissolving that fluid temperature is conducive to water soluble starch, comes for example with 40 degrees Celsius to 45 degrees Celsius of liquid
Dissolve water soluble starch.Specific steps can be such:Stirred in a, the water for starch being added 40 degrees Celsius to 45 degrees Celsius
10 minutes, b, the mixture that a steps are obtained added the white glue with vinyl and garlic juice of normal temperature.Normal temperature refer to 20 degrees Celsius to 30 it is Celsius
Degree.
Second step, in layer stacks blotting paper neatly,
3rd step, the adhesive that the first step is obtained is sprayed on the blotting paper described in second step, and soaks whole blotting papers,
4th step, dries the blotting paper that the 3rd step is obtained, and it is exactly the sheet material made for etching to form hard plate material.
Drying means belongs to prior art.Such as:The methods such as gravity-flow ventilation, sunlight irradiation.
2, a kind of etching sheet material, it is characterized in that:The sheet material is made by following steps:
The first step, with panel adhesive, described adhesive is by white glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed,
Second step, in layer stacks blotting paper neatly,
3rd step, the adhesive that the first step is obtained is sprayed on the blotting paper described in second step, and soaks whole blotting papers,
4th step, dries the blotting paper that the 3rd step is obtained, and it is exactly the sheet material made for etching to form hard plate material.
3, a kind of preparation method of etching, its step is:
The first step, with panel adhesive, described adhesive is by white glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed,
Second step, in layer stacks blotting paper neatly,
3rd step, the adhesive that the first step is obtained is sprayed on the blotting paper described in second step, and soaks whole blotting papers,
4th step, dries the blotting paper that the 3rd step is obtained, and it is exactly the sheet material made for etching to form hard plate material,
5th step, plane where the sheet material that the 4th step is obtained is placed on horizontal table top, and blotting paper is perpendicular,
6th step, the upper surface for sheet material of being polished with sand paper, makes sheet material upper surface smooth,
7th step, with pen the 6th step processing after the sheet material upper table iso-surface patch figure to be removed,
Not runny glue, is applied to sheet material upper surface by the 8th step, and glue covering sheet material upper surface needs the portion of removal
Point,
Why not runny glue is usedIf readily flowed, may result in can not accurately cover and to remove
Part.If readily flowed, then, glue is immersed between blotting paper and blotting paper, when 11 step, is shut down and
Be exactly a bulk of blotting paper, causing " to carve " vestige accurately to control.
9th step, is layed in lightweight flaky material the upper surface of glue described in the 8th step, makes glue bond lightweight flaky material,
Lightweight flaky material can be using the polybag for being difficult to tear in shreds, Huo Zhebu, or light sheet.It is preferred that light flexible
Tablet, such as polybag, for another example cloth.Benefit with light flexible tablet is such:In the 8th step, glue is applied to
Sheet material upper surface, the upper surface of glue is most likely not concordant, if covered with hard light thin plate in the upper surface of glue, in order to allow
The lower surface of hard light thin plate and the upper surface of glue bond, with hard light thin plate is forced, to then result in the vertical section of glue
Shape changes, and then causes etching to be changed with the contact area of sheet material and glue.It is to use using the benefit of cloth
Too big power just can allow the upper surface of cloth and glue all to bond, even if the upper surface of glue is not approximately the same plane.
Tenth step, adhesion process:Glue and sheet material upper surface bonding strength are sufficiently large, and glue and lightweight flaky material lower surface
Bonding strength is sufficiently large,
Here sufficiently large is understood that:If bonding strength is insufficient to greatly, then, shut down lightweight flaky material
When, glue will not adhere to lightweight flaky material, or, in the 11st step, glue can not attach away the portion that sheet material is adhered to by glue
Point.
11st step, manufactures sheet material etched surface:Lightweight flaky material is pulled, lightweight flaky material is together pulled together with glue
Under, also, sheet material (what this sheet material referred to is not lightweight flaky material, and refers to the sheet material for manufacturing etching) adhered to by glue
Part is also pulled off, and forms sheet material etched surface,
After why pulling lightweight flaky material, a part for sheet material can be also shut down, reason is such:This
The disclosed adhesive of invention (refers to the adhesive described in the first step:With panel adhesive, described adhesive by white glue with vinyl,
Garlic juice, water soluble starch, water are 1 according to mass ratio:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed.) intensity is suitable, such intensity, can be with
Reach the technique effect described in the 11st step.If adhesive strength is too big or too small, it can all cause:Only after solidification
Adhesive, which is shut down, to be come, it is impossible to allow adhesive incidentally to peel off bonded blotting paper.When adhesive strength is too big, it is also possible to
Adhesive is allowed incidentally to peel off substantial amounts of blotting paper.Alternatively:The sheet material of such adhesive manufacture, can be in the 11st step
When, only shut down with gluing even blotting paper, without side, be not glued the blotting paper of conjunction and shut down.
12nd step, reinforces sheet material:Readily flowed glue is applied to the sheet material etched surface described in the 11st step, waits to be gelled
Gu after, timber intensity is improved,
Why use readily flowed glue, reason is that glue to be allowed is immersed in blotting paper, and penetrate into blotting paper and
Between blotting paper.
It should be noted that, although readily flowed gelling is solid, still, plate surface still has tiny lines.
Even if the thicker lines of the applying amount of glue is still present.Various equivalent modifications should know:1, because the glue of the 12nd step
It is readily flowed, so, it is also not possible to smear too thick.2, the space between blotting paper and blotting paper can be recessed down a little, meeting
Form tiny lines.
13rd step, pigment is smeared in sheet material etched surface, and paper is laid on etched surface, and applies pressure to paper,
Pigment and paper is set fully to contact,
14th step, peels paper, just obtains etching.
4, a kind of etching, it is characterised in that the etching is made by following steps:
The first step, with panel adhesive, described adhesive is by white glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 are uniformly mixed,
Second step, in layer stacks blotting paper neatly,
3rd step, the adhesive that the first step is obtained is sprayed on the blotting paper described in second step, and soaks whole blotting papers,
4th step, dries the blotting paper that the 3rd step is obtained, and it is exactly the sheet material made for etching to form hard plate material,
5th step, plane where the sheet material that the 4th step is obtained is placed on horizontal table top, and blotting paper is perpendicular,
6th step, the upper surface for sheet material of being polished with sand paper, makes sheet material upper surface smooth,
7th step, with pen the 6th step processing after the sheet material upper table iso-surface patch figure to be removed,
Not runny glue, is applied to sheet material upper surface by the 8th step, and glue covering sheet material upper surface needs the portion of removal
Point,
9th step, is layed in lightweight flaky material the upper surface of glue described in the 8th step, makes glue bond lightweight flaky material,
Tenth step, adhesion process:Glue and sheet material upper surface bonding strength are sufficiently large, and glue and lightweight flaky material lower surface
Bonding strength is sufficiently large,
11st step, manufactures sheet material etched surface:Lightweight flaky material is pulled, lightweight flaky material is together pulled together with glue
Under, also, sheet material is also pulled off by the part that glue adheres to, and forms sheet material etched surface,
12nd step, reinforces sheet material:Readily flowed glue is applied to the sheet material etched surface described in the 11st step, waits to be gelled
Gu after, timber intensity is improved,
13rd step, pigment is smeared in sheet material etched surface, and paper is laid on etched surface, and applies pressure to paper,
Pigment and paper is set fully to contact,
14th step, peels paper, just obtains etching.
Etching preparation method of the present invention obtains etching, and different from plank or plywood, (plywood refers to
Three-ply board or five-ply board or seven plywood) etching that is obtained.Plank or multi-layer sheet are carved, then version is opened up for printing
Draw, resulting etching texture is harder, and the position shape that the etching obtained is almost all carved by knife is determined.Use institute of the present invention
The etching that the method stated is obtained, its edge has very tiny circular arc, so that etching image quality is soft, in addition, this hair
Bright described etching, the texture not having with graduating with cutter plank.Resulting etching is opened up with plank or multi-layer sheet print, can be with
A little timber or multiple-plate texture are obtained, these textures are mostly irregular so that the picture of etching is mixed and disorderly.It is of the present invention
Etching, carefully see, picture full of it is very tiny, be uniformly distributed and parallel distribution striped, far see version of the present invention
Draw, picture is soft, there is a kind of elegant, dim sensation.Various equivalent modifications can be imitated according to technology of the present invention
Fruit manufactures corresponding etching, such as, carves soft and graceful landscape etching, etching of the etching effect of the present invention than prior art
Effect will get well.In other words, etching manufacture method of the present invention is creative, moreover, obtained etching also has wound
The property made.
It should be noted that the etching obtained with this method is a kind of product, without referring to the content described in etching.
5, a kind of manufacture method of adhesive, it is characterised in that:White glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to matter
Amount is than being 1:2:2:3 uniform mixing.
6, a kind of adhesive for being used to manufacture sheet material, it is characterised in that:
Described adhesive is made by following methods:White glue with vinyl, garlic juice, water soluble starch, water according to mass ratio be 1:
2:2:3 are uniformly mixed.
In summary, the adhesive technical problem just to be solved of the present invention for being used to manufacture sheet material is to find properly
Proportioning, what is reached has the technical effect that:The blotting paper intensity bonded is adapted to make etching.