A kind of tire layering dissecting machine
Technical field:
The invention belongs to tire recapping equipment technical field, refer in particular to a kind of tire layering dissecting machine.
Background technology:
To have worn out or other reasons damages and loses the tire of serviceability, through overhauling processing so as to the course of processing again with serviceability is referred to as tyre rebuilding. Retreads are the active approaches that junked tire is recycled, and are extension and the processing recycling of tire industry, and for promoting resources conservation comprehensive utilization, the mode of boosting economic growth changes and sustainable development, is rich in positive effect. In tyre rebuilding process, it is necessary to the tire top on old tire is split, the tire top that then revulcanization one is new. The defects such as the segmentation on existing tire top is to adopt to dissect manually, there is labor intensity big, and work efficiency is low, and human cost is high.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide the tire layering dissecting machine that a kind of work efficiency is high, reduce labor intensity.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of tire layering dissecting machine, include frame, frame is circumferentially provided with the roller of more than three, roller is provided with the rotating disk rotated above it, frame is additionally provided with the support that can move as linear reciprocation under the effect of driving mechanism, the front end of support is provided with return idler, frame is provided with active roller, described active roller is by motor-driven rotation, driving mechanism drives return idler be close to tire inner wall and coordinate clamping tire with active roller, active roller rotates and drives return idler, tire and rotating disk rotate, described support is also hinged with tool arm, dissecting knife is arranged on the outer end of tool arm.
In technique scheme, described driving mechanism includes cylinder, and one end of cylinder rod is connected with support, support is arranged on guide rail, guide rail is fixed in frame, and air cylinder driven support does reciprocating linear motion along guide rail, is provided with switching cylinder between cylinder and source of the gas;
Or: described driving mechanism includes screw mandrel, and support is connected with feed screw nut, and screw mandrel, by motor-driven rotation, drives support linearly to move back and forth, is provided with on and off switch between motor and power supply.
In technique scheme, the roller circumference of described more than three is distributed in frame, roller housing is contained in rotating shaft, and roller includes large-diameter portion and minor diameter part, and one end of rotating shaft is fixed on a mounting board, the lower end of installing plate is fixed in frame, circular being radially arranged that described rotating shaft surrounds along roller, rotating disk is arranged on the minor diameter part of each roller and spacing within large-diameter portion, in rotation process, rotating disk will not shift all the time, it is ensured that dissecting knife is located at rotating disk diametrically.
In technique scheme, described tool arm being provided with spacing ring, be provided with latch on support, latch is arranged in spacing ring and prevents tool arm from rotating around jointed shaft.
In technique scheme, the outer end of described tool arm is provided with telescopic arm, is provided with the handwheel screw for fixing telescopic arm position, the outer end of telescopic arm is provided with knife rest on tool arm, and dissecting knife is installed on knife rest.
In technique scheme, one end of described knife rest is rotatably connected on the outer end of telescopic arm, is fixed by handwheel screw between knife rest and telescopic arm.
In technique scheme, described knife rest is curve forming rest.
In technique scheme, described active roller is provided with two, it is respectively provided with on the rotating shaft, the two ends rotating axle are respectively fixed on the machine frame, the axis of active roller is vertical with rotating disk, and active roller is driven by two motors respectively, or one of them is driven by motor, another is driven by drive mechanism, is provided with switch between motor and power supply.
In technique scheme, described return idler is provided with two, is respectively provided with on the rotating shaft, and the axis of described return idler is vertical with rotating disk.
In technique scheme, the side of described dissecting knife is provided with the automatic drop irrigation device with cooling, lubrication.
The advantage that the present invention highlights compared to existing technology is:
1, automaticity of the present invention is high, greatly reduces human cost, improves work efficiency;
2, the present invention utilizes a power source tire on the drive wheels to rotate dexterously, and compact conformation is easy to use;
3, highly versatile of the present invention, it is possible to process various sizes of tire.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is one of schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the two of the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the use view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is one of the dissecting knife of present invention schematic diagram of being arranged on tool arm;
Fig. 5 is the two of the schematic diagram that the dissecting knife of the present invention is arranged on tool arm;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the dissecting knife of the present invention is arranged on knife rest.
Detailed description of the invention:
With specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below, referring to Fig. 1-6:
A kind of tire layering dissecting machine, include frame 1, frame 1 is circumferentially provided with the roller of more than three, roller is provided with the rotating disk 2 rotated above it, frame 1 is additionally provided with the support 3 that can move as linear reciprocation under the effect of driving mechanism, the front end of support 3 is provided with return idler 4, frame 1 is provided with active roller 5, described active roller 5 is driven rotation by motor 6, driving mechanism drives return idler 4 be close to tire inner wall and coordinate clamping tire 7 with active roller 5, active roller 5 rotates and drives return idler 1, tire 7 and rotating disk 2 rotate, described support 3 is also hinged with tool arm 8, dissecting knife 9 is arranged on the outer end of tool arm 8.
In technique scheme, driving mechanism includes cylinder 9, and one end of cylinder rod is connected with support 3, support 3 is arranged on guide rail 10, guide rail 10 is fixed in frame 1, and cylinder 9 driving arm 3 does reciprocating linear motion along guide rail 10, is provided with switching cylinder 11 between cylinder 9 and source of the gas. Cylinder 9 drives has quick, quick effect. The action of cylinder is controlled by switching cylinder 11, simple to operation.
Except above-mentioned cylinder 10 drives, it is also possible to adopting screw mandrel, concrete structure is as follows: described driving mechanism includes screw mandrel, support 3 is connected with feed screw nut, screw mandrel 3, by motor-driven rotation, drives support 3 linearly to move back and forth, is provided with on and off switch between motor and power supply.Owing to screw mandrel actuating speed is slow, comparatively speaking, the effect that cylinder 9 drives is more preferably.
In technique scheme, the roller circumference of described more than three is distributed in frame 1, roller housing is contained in rotating shaft, roller includes large-diameter portion 12 and minor diameter part 13, one end of rotating shaft is installed on installing plate 14, the lower end of installing plate 14 is fixed in frame 1, and circular being radially arranged that described rotating shaft surrounds along roller, rotating disk 2 is arranged on the minor diameter part 13 of each roller and spacing within large-diameter portion 12. In rotation process, rotating disk 2 will not shift all the time, it is ensured that dissecting knife 9 is located at rotating disk 2 diametrically.
In technique scheme, described tool arm 8 being provided with spacing ring 15, be provided with latch 16 on support 3, latch 16 is arranged in spacing ring 15 and prevents tool arm 8 from rotating around jointed shaft. When not working, being plugged in spacing ring 15 by latch 16, tool arm 8 then cannot rotate around jointed shaft; During work, being extracted by latch 16 in spacing ring 15, contact restriction, tool arm 8 can rotate around jointed shaft.
In technique scheme, the outer end of described tool arm 8 is provided with telescopic arm 17, is provided with the handwheel screw 18 for fixing telescopic arm position, is provided with knife rest 19 in the outer end of telescopic arm 17 on tool arm 8, and dissecting knife 9 is installed on knife rest 19. Due to varying in size of diameter of tyres, telescopic arm 17 the versatility that can increase the application is set.
In technique scheme, one end of described knife rest 19 is rotatably connected on the outer end of telescopic arm 17, is fixed by handwheel screw 20, it is simple to regulate the angle between dissecting knife 9 and tire 7 between knife rest 19 and telescopic arm 17.
In technique scheme, described knife rest 19 is curve forming rest. The effect of curve forming rest is: be precisely, with the pin joint place of tool arm 8, the radius to cut for controlling dissecting knife 9 after pressure down.
In technique scheme, described active roller 5 is provided with two, it is respectively provided with on the rotating shaft, the two ends rotating axle are separately fixed in frame 1, the axis of active roller 5 is vertical with rotating disk 2, actively rolls 5 and takes turns and driven by two motors 6 respectively, or one of them is driven by motor 6, another is driven by drive mechanism, as: chain drive or pulley drive etc. Switch 20 it is provided with between motor 6 and power supply. In order to increase the frictional force between active roller 5 and tire 7 outer surface, the external cylindrical surface of active roller 5 is provided with some axially arranged grooves or other ridge designs.
In technique scheme, described return idler 4 is provided with two, is respectively provided with on the rotating shaft, and the axis of described return idler 4 is vertical with rotating disk 2.
In technique scheme, the side of described dissecting knife 9 is provided with the automatic drop irrigation device with cooling, lubrication, can reduce dissecting knife 9 on the one hand in cutting process because of fricative heat, can lubricate dissecting knife and tire on the other hand. Automatic drop irrigation device can adopt conventional device.
The operation principle of the present invention is:
Being positioned over above rotating disk 8 by tire 7, open switching cylinder 11 and control cylinder 9 action, drive support 3 to move, make return idler 4 act on the inwall of tire 7, tire 7 is fixed by return idler 4 and active roller 5. Regulate the length of telescopic arm 17, angle between knife rest 19 and tire 7 surface. Starting switch 20, motor 6 rotates and drives active roller 5 to rotate, and then drives return idler 4, tire 7, rotating disk 2, roller 1 to rotate together, and manually pressure dissecting knife 9 carries out cutting tire 7 down.In cutting process, automatic drop irrigation device carries out cooling down and lubricating. Owing to tire 7 tyre surface has certain radian, after the outer one side of cutting, then face of changing is cut, and finally realizes the cutting on tire top.
Above-described embodiment is only one of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits the practical range of the present invention with this, therefore: the equivalence change that all shapes under this invention, structure, principle are done, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.