The application is the divisional application of following application for a patent for invention:
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the pressure rings of high-precision vertical table base hydrostatic seal structure, its objective is the support accuracy improving workbench.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
High-precision vertical workbench provided by the invention, comprises base, the driving wheel of the workbench be arranged on base, mutually external toothing and driven pulley, and described driven pulley is located at the below of described workbench, and described driven pulley is coaxially fixedly connected with described workbench;
Described base is provided with the circular bosses raised up, and on the circular bosses described in described driven pulley is set with by circular hole, and forms matched in clearance; Circumference static-pressure oil chamber is provided with between the surface that described circular bosses coordinates with described driven pulley.
The outer round surface of described circular bosses arranges shallow circular recess, and the bore area of described shallow circular recess and driven pulley forms described circumference static-pressure oil chamber; Described base is provided with oil duct, is communicated with by described circumference static-pressure oil chamber with workbench hydraulic system.
Dome external diameter and driven pulley endoporus leave certain interval, get gap width by design.
On the shoulder horizontal plane of the base at described circular bosses place, if fan-shaped static pressure back-up block; The lower surface of described driven pulley contacts with described fan-shaped static pressure back-up block; Between the lower surface of described driven pulley and fan-shaped static pressure back-up block one side upward, be provided with static thrust pumping cavity.
Described fan-shaped static pressure back-up block one side is upward provided with fan-shaped shallow grooves, the static thrust pumping cavity described in described fan-shaped shallow grooves and the lower surface of described driven pulley are formed; Described base and described fan-shaped static pressure back-up block are provided with oil duct, are communicated with by described circumference static-pressure oil chamber with workbench hydraulic system.
Fan-shaped static pressure back-up block matched in clearance on shoulder face on the lower surface of described driven pulley and described base, gets gap width by design.
The upper surface of described circular bosses is provided with pressure rings, and described pressure rings and circular bosses are fastenedly connected; The external diameter of described pressure rings is greater than described circular bosses;
The upper and lower end face of described driven pulley, with lower surface and the fan-shaped static pressure back-up block one side upward of described pressure rings, forms matched in clearance;
Be provided with between described pressure rings and described driven pulley matching surface and press down static-pressure oil chamber.
Driven pulley upper surface forms matched in clearance in the pressure rings lower surface of base upper surface with being screwed, and gets gap width by design,
Described pressure rings one side down, is provided with the shallow grooves of arc-shaped; Static-pressure oil chamber is pressed down described in the shallow grooves of described arc-shaped and the upper surface of driven pulley are formed; Described base and described pressure rings are provided with oil duct, are communicated with by the described static-pressure oil chamber that presses down with workbench hydraulic system.
The end face of described base is provided with raising up of annular, and the radial direction that raises up of described annular is greater than the external diameter of fan-shaped hydrostatic support block also coaxially; The lower surface of described driven pulley is provided with the groove that to match with this convex shape; Described projection and groove form hermetically-sealed construction.
The lower surface of described workbench and the upper surface of described driven pulley adopt seam fit structure; Described seam is annular, and coaxial and diameter is greater than the external diameter of described pressure rings to this seam with workbench.
Described workbench hydraulic system provides the pressure oil of constant flow.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, and workbench defines the closed type static pressure supporting of high rigidity, high resistance heeling moment under the effect of upper and lower and radial hydrostatic support power; Due to driven pulley be axially, radial be all in the supporting of high pressure oil film under move, be provided with high, the high rigidity of rotating accuracy, high vibration resistance, anti-heeling moment is strong, structure is simple and staring torque is little advantage; Fan-shaped hydrostatic support block adopts sector structure, and an anchor ring can install multiple secter pat, forms heavy wool chamber and supports, drastically increase the ability of the anti-disturbing moment of hydrostatic support, reduce difficulty of processing simultaneously; Static-pressure oil chamber is opened on annulus by pressure rings, and the installation and the gap that facilitate closed hydrostatic slideway adjust; The present invention is specially adapted to vertical working main shaft and the rotary table of high-precision vertical lathe, vertical grinder and gear hobbing gear grinding machines, and its precision order of magnitude, within some thousandths of millimeter, can meet the needs of the industry development such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, wind-powered electricity generation.
Detailed description of the invention
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the present invention, technical scheme.
Structure of the present invention expressed by Fig. 1 is a kind of high precision constant current enclosed pitot-static pressure standing table, particularly its bottom surface hydrostatic seal structure.Described standing table comprises base 5, the driving wheel 4 of the workbench 1 be arranged on base 5, mutually external toothing and driven pulley 3, and described driven pulley 3 is located at the below of described workbench 1, and described driven pulley 3 is coaxially fixedly connected with described workbench 1.
Workbench 1 adopts high-strength screw 2 and driven pulley 3 to be fastenedly connected at its lower surface, and drive it to rotate by intermeshing driving wheel 4, the main motion of platform 1 of finishing the work, clamping workpiece on the table, realizes the machining to workpiece.
In order to solve prior art Problems existing and overcome its defect, realize the goal of the invention of the support accuracy improving workbench, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
As shown in Figure 1:
High-precision vertical workbench of the present invention, its base 5 is provided with the circular bosses 11 raised up, and on the circular bosses 11 described in described driven pulley 3 is set with by circular hole, and forms matched in clearance; Circumference static-pressure oil chamber 6 is provided with between the surface that described circular bosses 11 coordinates with described driven pulley 3.
As shown in Figure 4, the outer round surface of described circular bosses 11 arranges shallow circular recess, the bore area of described shallow circular recess and driven pulley 3 forms described circumference static-pressure oil chamber 6; Described base 5 is provided with oil duct, is communicated with by described circumference static-pressure oil chamber 6 with workbench hydraulic system.
Driven pulley 3 is sleeved on the circular bosses 11 of base 5, the external peripheral surface of circular bosses 11 has circumference static-pressure oil chamber 6, and the external diameter of dome platform 11 and the endoporus of driven pulley 3 leave certain interval, and get gap width by design.
The pressure oil of the constant flow provided when workbench hydraulic system is by the fuel feed hole of base 5 bottom surface, one deck high pressure oil film is just defined when entering circumference static-pressure oil chamber 6, by the effect of pressure oil, driven pulley 3 is suspended diametrically, define the radial hydrostatic support of high strength.
As shown in Figure 2:
On the shoulder horizontal plane of the base 5 at described circular bosses 11 place, if fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7; The lower surface of described driven pulley 3 contacts with described fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7; Between the lower surface of described driven pulley 3 and fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7 one side upward, be provided with static thrust pumping cavity 8.
As shown in Figure 4, described fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7 one side is upward provided with fan-shaped shallow grooves, the static thrust pumping cavity 8 described in the lower surface of described fan-shaped shallow grooves and described driven pulley 3 is formed; Described base 5 and described fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7 are provided with oil duct, are communicated with by described circumference static-pressure oil chamber 6 with workbench hydraulic system.
Fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7 matched in clearance on shoulder face on the lower surface of described driven pulley 3 and described base 5, gets gap width by design.
When to be entered the static thrust pumping cavity 8 on fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7 by the fuel feed hole of base 5 when the pressure oil of the constant flow that workbench hydraulic system provides, under the effect of pressure oil, driven pulley 3 upwards suspends, and forms high strength axial thrust hydrostatic support.
Fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7 adopts sector structure, and an anchor ring can install multiple secter pat, forms heavy wool chamber and supports, drastically increase the ability of the anti-disturbing moment of hydrostatic support, simplify simultaneously and facilitate its processing technology, reduce difficulty of processing.
As shown in Figure 3:
The upper surface of described circular bosses 11 is provided with pressure rings 9, and described pressure rings 9 is fastenedly connected with circular bosses 11; The external diameter of described pressure rings 9 is greater than described circular bosses 11;
The upper and lower end face of described driven pulley 3, with lower surface and fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7 one side upward of described pressure rings 9, forms matched in clearance;
Be provided with between described pressure rings 9 and described driven pulley 3 matching surface and press down static-pressure oil chamber 10.
As shown in Figure 5, described pressure rings 9 one side down, is provided with the shallow grooves of arc-shaped; Static-pressure oil chamber 10 is pressed down described in the shallow grooves of described arc-shaped and the upper surface of driven pulley 3 are formed; Described base 5 and described pressure rings 9 are provided with oil duct, are communicated with by the described static-pressure oil chamber 10 that presses down with workbench hydraulic system.
The upper surface of driven pulley 3 forms matched in clearance with the lower surface of the pressure rings 9 be screwed on base 5 upper surface, and gets gap width by design.
Be arranged on pressing down static-pressure oil chamber 10 in the pressure rings 9 of annular, the installation and the gap that facilitate closed hydrostatic slideway adjust.
The pressure oil of the constant flow provided when workbench hydraulic system by fuel feed hole, enter in pressure rings 9 press down static-pressure oil chamber 10 time, due to the effect of pressure oil, driven pulley 3 receives the static pressure support force pressed down, and forms the hydrostatic support that high strength axially presses down.
In sum, the work spindle of the vertical machine that above-mentioned constant current enclosed pitot-static pressure provided by the invention supports and workbench, be specially adapted to high rotating accuracy, high vibration resistance, anti-heeling moment is strong, staring torque is little, and the working-spindle of the simple high-precision vertical lathe of structure, vertical grinder and gear hobbing, grinding machine bed and rotary table.Its precision order of magnitude, within some thousandths of millimeter, can meet the needs of the industry development such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, wind-powered electricity generation.
The inner hole sleeve of driven pulley 3, on the oil pocket dome of base 5, forms the matched in clearance of radial hydrostatic bearing; Lower surface and the base 5 dome circular bead surface oil pocket of driven pulley 3 fan the matched in clearance that block forms axial thrust hydrostatic support; Upper surface and the oil pocket pressure rings being fixed in base 5 dome upper surface of driven pulley 3 form the matched in clearance of axial thrust hydrostatic support.
Now, the upper and lower end face of driven pulley 3 and endoporus are all in hydrostatic support, and it defines high rigidity under the effect of upper and lower and radial hydrostatic support power, the enclosed pitot-static pressure supporting of high resistance heeling moment.Because driven pulley 3 operates under axial-radial is all in the bearing state of high pressure oil film, be provided with high rigidity high vibration resistance and the high advantage of the little rotating accuracy of staring torque, be specially adapted to high accuracy, resistance to shock and anti-heeling moment are required that high grinding machine, lathe, gear-hobbing machine use.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5:
The end face of described base 5 is provided with raising up of annular, and the radial direction that raises up of described annular is greater than the external diameter of fan-shaped hydrostatic support block 7 also coaxially; The lower surface of described driven pulley 3 is provided with the groove that to match with this convex shape; Described projection and groove form hermetically-sealed construction.
Said structure, guarantees the pressure oil leaked from fan-shaped hydrostatic support block 7 and circumference static-pressure oil chamber 6, can not leak into job site from workbench.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5:
The lower surface of described workbench 1 and the upper surface of described driven pulley 3 adopt seam fit structure; Described seam is annular, and coaxial and diameter is greater than the external diameter of described pressure rings 9 to this seam with workbench.
Said structure, guarantees, from the pressure oil pressing down static-pressure oil chamber 10 and circumference static-pressure oil chamber 6 leakage, to leak into job site from workbench.
Because the present invention only constitutes a set of rotary table by five large parts, take full advantage of the advanced feature of static pressure technology, enormously simplify structure and assembly technology.Its concrete matching requirements are as follows:
1, on the shoulder face of base 5, load onto fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7, and with after screw fastening, repair the upper surface scraping fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7, ensure that its flatness error is less than 0.01mm;
2, driven pulley 3 is enclosed within the circular bosses 11 of base 5, and its lower surface and fan-shaped static pressure back-up block 7 upper surface are fitted, and measures the upper surface of driven pulley 3 and the distance of base 5 end face, makes it equal the static pressure oil clearance of twice; If undesirable, can the end face of scraping base 5, until qualified;
3, workbench 1 is installed in the seam of driven pulley 3, and be fastenedly connected with high-strength screw 2 and driven pulley 3, namely complete the assembling of static pressure rotary worktable;
4, a whole set of rotary table assembled is put on the lathe bed of lathe, makes it engage with driving wheel 4, and by bolted, load onto static pressure oil circuit, can come into operation.
Above by reference to the accompanying drawings to invention has been exemplary description; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.