CN104783385A - 一种涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物 - Google Patents

一种涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物 Download PDF

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CN104783385A
CN104783385A CN201510258551.2A CN201510258551A CN104783385A CN 104783385 A CN104783385 A CN 104783385A CN 201510258551 A CN201510258551 A CN 201510258551A CN 104783385 A CN104783385 A CN 104783385A
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flame
fibre
retardant
compound
layer
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王文才
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NANTONG ZHONGGANG COATING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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NANTONG ZHONGGANG COATING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，所述的复合面料从外到内由阻燃面料层（1）和吸湿面料层（2）组成；所述的阻燃面料层（1）由阻燃复合纤维织成，所述的阻燃复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性阻燃芳纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层；所述的吸湿面料层（2）由吸湿复合纤维织成，所述的吸湿复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性吸湿涤纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层。本发明的涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，通过织物结构设计，使得外层面料层起到阻燃的作用；内层面料层提供吸湿排的作用。

Description

一种涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物
技术领域
    本发明涉及一种涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，属于功能性化纤技术领域。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高，人们对穿着的舒适性的要求也越来越高，人们对于织物不仅追求漂亮的外观，还需要织物具备其他的功能，如具有吸湿排汗、抗菌除臭、阻燃耐热、防紫外线、防水透气等，这对面料的阻燃隔热功能提出了更高的要求。
功能性织物的生产有纺丝前加入功能性助剂制成功能性纤维和织成织物后再用功能性助剂进行后整理两种方法,前者效果持久,耐洗性好,但是处理工艺比较复杂,后者处理工艺较简单,但生产中三废多 ,其耐洗性及效果较差。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足之处，提供一种涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物。
本发明的涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，所述的复合面料从外到内由阻燃面料层（1）和吸湿面料层（2）组成；所述的阻燃面料层（1）由阻燃复合纤维织成，所述的阻燃复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性阻燃芳纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层；所述的吸湿面料层（2）由吸湿复合纤维织成，所述的吸湿复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性吸湿涤纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层。
优选地，
所述的阻燃复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为（5-7）：10。
所述的吸湿复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为（4-8）：10。
本发明的涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，通过织物结构设计，使得外层面料层起到阻燃的作用；内层面料层提供吸湿排的作用。
附图说明
图1是本发明的复合织物的示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
如图1所示，本发明的涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，所述的复合面料从外到内由阻燃面料层（1）和吸湿面料层（2）组成；所述的阻燃面料层（1）由阻燃复合纤维织成，所述的阻燃复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性阻燃芳纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层；所述的吸湿面料层（2）由吸湿复合纤维织成，所述的吸湿复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性吸湿涤纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层。所述的阻燃复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为5：10。所述的吸湿复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为4：10。
实施例2
与实施例1结构相同，本发明的涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，所述的复合面料从外到内由阻燃面料层（1）和吸湿面料层（2）组成；所述的阻燃面料层（1）由阻燃复合纤维织成，所述的阻燃复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性阻燃芳纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层；所述的吸湿面料层（2）由吸湿复合纤维织成，所述的吸湿复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性吸湿涤纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层。所述的阻燃复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为6：10。所述的吸湿复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为6：10。
实施例3
与实施例1结构相同，本发明的涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，所述的复合面料从外到内由阻燃面料层（1）和吸湿面料层（2）组成；所述的阻燃面料层（1）由阻燃复合纤维织成，所述的阻燃复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性阻燃芳纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层；所述的吸湿面料层（2）由吸湿复合纤维织成，所述的吸湿复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性吸湿涤纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层。所述的阻燃复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为7：10。所述的吸湿复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为8：10。

Claims (3)

1.一种涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，其特征在于，所述的复合面料从外到内由阻燃面料层（1）和吸湿面料层（2）组成；所述的阻燃面料层（1）由阻燃复合纤维织成，所述的阻燃复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性阻燃芳纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层；所述的吸湿面料层（2）由吸湿复合纤维织成，所述的吸湿复合纤维为皮芯型复合纤维，以改性吸湿涤纶纤维为芯层，以锦纶纤维为皮层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，其特征在于，所述的阻燃复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为（5-7）：10。
3.根据权利要求1所述的涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物，其特征在于，所述的吸湿复合纤维中芯层直径与复合纤维总直径比为（4-8）：10。
CN201510258551.2A 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 一种涂装生产专用阻燃复合织物 Pending CN104783385A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090107609A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Walter Kevin Westgate High Extensible Cut-Resistant Barrier
CN102181993A (zh) * 2011-03-17 2011-09-14 江苏唐工纺实业有限公司 阻燃包芯纱织物及其用途
CN203535275U (zh) * 2013-09-27 2014-04-09 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 一种阻水型防鼠射频拉远光缆
CN103738013A (zh) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-23 苏州禄千纺织咨询服务有限公司 一种耐高温舒适面料
CN104366851A (zh) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 一种多功能屏蔽面料

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090107609A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Walter Kevin Westgate High Extensible Cut-Resistant Barrier
CN102181993A (zh) * 2011-03-17 2011-09-14 江苏唐工纺实业有限公司 阻燃包芯纱织物及其用途
CN203535275U (zh) * 2013-09-27 2014-04-09 江苏亨通光电股份有限公司 一种阻水型防鼠射频拉远光缆
CN103738013A (zh) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-23 苏州禄千纺织咨询服务有限公司 一种耐高温舒适面料
CN104366851A (zh) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 常熟市创裕印染有限公司 一种多功能屏蔽面料

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Title
石慧琳: "开发服装用包芯纱", 《纺织消息》 *

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Application publication date: 20150722