CN104782533A - Manufacturing method for artificial fish reef surface slices and application of artificial fish reef surface slices - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for artificial fish reef surface slices and application of artificial fish reef surface slices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104782533A CN104782533A CN201410024224.6A CN201410024224A CN104782533A CN 104782533 A CN104782533 A CN 104782533A CN 201410024224 A CN201410024224 A CN 201410024224A CN 104782533 A CN104782533 A CN 104782533A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artificial fish
- fish shelter
- die
- microlith
- fish reef
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000722085 Synanceia horrida Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of facility fishery engineering researching, and relates to a manufacturing method for artificial fish reef surface slices and the application of the artificial fish reef surface slices. A surface micro block is obtained from an artificial fish reef made of stone blocks in a beating mode, concrete components and other materials; epoxy resin and a curing agent are mixed with the volume ratio of 4:1 to prepare mixed liquid of 6-8 ml, and the mixed liquid is poured into a cylindrical cold inset die; the surface micro block is put into the mixed liquid in the die when the mixed liquid begins to cure, and the surface of the micro block is parallel to the perpendicular axis of the die; mixed liquid of the epoxy resin and the curing agent is prepared with the volume ratio of 4:1 again and is poured into the die with the surface micro block till the die is full; after the mixed liquid in the die is completely cured and hardened, a cylindrical resin hard block wrapping the surface micro block is taken out of the die, fixed to a cutting machine and cut into slices with the thickness ranging from 0.6 mm to 1.0 mm within the range where the fish reef surface micro block is wrapped. The manufactured slices can be used for microcosmically observing and analyzing the morphological structure of the surface of the artificial fish reef.
Description
Technical field
Industry fishery engineering research technical field belonging to the present invention, the present invention relates to preparation method of a kind of artificial fish shelter external sections and uses thereof.The section that the present invention makes can be used for observing and the surface morphological structure analyzing the artificial fish shelter that the material such as stone, concrete component makes from microcosmic.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is people is be placed in water environment for repairing and optimize the structure of water area ecological environment.It is by suitably to make and arrange, to improve aquatile habitat, for the marine organisms such as fish forage be provided, breed, the place such as to grow, realize the function of proliferative biological resource.After reefs is thrown in, biology can be attached on the exposed surface of reefs, starts biocenological During Succession.Reefs successively adheres to set and half perphytons such as a large amount of algae, shellfish, echinoderm.Growth due to algae can absorb a large amount of carbonic acid gas and nutritive salts and discharge oxygen, plays the effect of the environment that purifies water.Simultaneously algae is again the bait of many Herbivores, and provides the place perching, ingest and keep away enemy for many marine organisms.So the attachment of algae is artificial fish shelter play proliferative biological resource and the important foundation of repairing ecotope effect.
Forming algal community fast after throwing in for making reefs, after some even adheres to marine alga spore on reefs, then reefs being rendered in sea area.But this way cost is higher, is unfavorable for extensive input.Major part or directly reefs is thrown in seabed, make marine alga spore or other brood bodies in seawater naturally adhere to and grow.Research both domestic and external has confirmed that shaggy reefs is compared with ganoid reefs, and the former is more conducive to attachment and the growth of marine alga spore, but the mechanism of inherence also lacks research.Consider spore size generally between several microns to tens microns, therefore the adhesion effect of deducibility marine alga spore and the microstructure on artificial fish shelter surface have certain relation.Therefore, find out that artificial fish shelter surface micro-structure is to marine alga attachment and the mechanism of growth effect, for the good artificial fish shelter of exploitation marine alga adhesion effect by significant.
In order to investigate thoroughly the relation of marine alga adhesion effect and fish shelter surface micro-structure, the research of artificial fish shelter surface micro-structure must be carried out.The domestic research about fish reef structure at present concentrates on the difform fish shelter of exploitation, and rarely has report from the research that microcosmic carries out fish shelter surface morphological structure, also to have no way of reference for the microstructure how studying fish shelter surface.Therefore, we start with from research artificial fish shelter surface micro-structure, and to explore the Influencing Mechanism of marine alga adhesion effect and fish shelter surface micro-structure, the artificial fish shelter good for exploitation marine alga adhesion effect provides scientific basis.
Summary of the invention
1, a preparation method for artificial fish shelter external sections, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) artificial fish shelter made from the material such as stone, concrete component strikes gets surperficial microlith, the long 10-20mm of microlith, wide 15-20mm, thick 3-10mm;
(2) by epoxy resin and curing agent 4:1 mixed preparing mixed liquor 6-8ml by volume, cylindrical cold embedding die is poured into;
(3) when in (2), mixed liquor starts to solidify, fish shelter surface microlith in (1) is inserted the mixed liquor in (2) in mould, make microlith surface parallel with mould vertical axis, microlith length direction is consistent with mould vertical axis direction;
(4) 4:1 prepares epoxy resin and curing agent mixed liquor by volume again, pours mould in (3) into, to filling;
(5) after the complete setting and hardening of mixed liquor in (4), take out, obtain cylindrical resin lump;
(6) resin lump in (5) is fixed on cutting machine, makes resin lump vertical with blade, be slit into the thick thin slice of 0.6-1.0mm being surrounded by fish shelter surperficial microlith scope inscribe, obtain the section on artificial fish shelter surface.
2, the purposes of a kind of artificial fish shelter external sections as claimed in claim 1, is characterised in that it is for observing and the morphosis analyzing artificial fish shelter surface from microcosmic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in cold embedding die, artificial fish shelter surface microlith arranges schematic diagram; 1. cold embedding dies in figure, 2. artificial fish shelter surface microlith, 3. cold embedding die vertical axis is cold;
Fig. 2 is the external sections photo (× 10) of a kind of concrete artificial reef that the present invention obtains.
Embodiment
Preparation method of a kind of artificial fish shelter external sections of the present invention and uses thereof, comprise following examples, the following examples can further illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
In embodiment, fish shelter surface microlith takes from the artificial fish shelter built in national special marine protection area, gravelstone island, Weihai.
(1) experimental instrument that embodiment is main and utensil
1, happy IsoMet low speed precision gas cutting machine is marked, according to work surveying instrument (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;
2, SMZ-168 stereomicroscope, Maike Aodi Industry Group Co Ltd;
3, the micro-digital camera of Moticam 2306, Maike Aodi Industry Group Co Ltd;
4, the happy cold embedding die (Buehler SamplKup 1 ID, internal diameter 25mm) of mark, Biao Le Co., Ltd of the U.S..
(2) reagent that embodiment is main
1, happy epoxy resin (Epoheat epoxy resin 20-8120-032) is marked, according to work surveying instrument (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;
2, happy curing agent (Epoheat epoxy hardener 20-8122-016) is marked, according to work surveying instrument (Shanghai) Co., Ltd..
Embodiment 1:
(1) artificial fish shelter made from concrete component strikes and gets surperficial microlith, and the maximum length of microlith, width and thickness are respectively 21mm, 19mm and 8mm;
(2) by epoxy resin and curing agent 4:1 mixed preparing mixed liquor 6ml by volume, cylindrical cold embedding die is poured into;
(3) when in (2), mixed liquor starts to solidify, fish shelter surface microlith in (1) is inserted the mixed liquor in (2) in mould, make microlith surface parallel with mould vertical axis, length direction is consistent with mould vertical axis direction;
(4) 4:1 prepares epoxy resin and curing agent mixed liquor by volume again, pours mould in (3) into, to filling;
(5) after the complete setting and hardening of mixed liquor in (4), take out, obtain cylindrical resin lump;
(6) resin lump in (5) is fixed on cutting machine, makes resin lump vertical with blade, be slit into the thick thin slice of 0.8mm being surrounded by microlith scope inscribe, obtain the external sections of this concrete fish shelter.
(7) namely the section that above-mentioned (6) obtain can be used for observing and the microstructure analyzing this concrete fish shelter surface.Fig. 2 is this section photo taken under stereomicroscope.Fig. 2 clearly show that the surface morphological structure of the artificial fish shelter that this concrete component makes and the profile on fish shelter surface.
Embodiment 2:
(1) strike get surperficial microlith from being used as the stone of artificial fish shelter, microlith maximum length, width and thickness are respectively 19mm, 23mm and 11mm;
(2) by epoxy resin and curing agent 4:1 mixed preparing mixed liquor 8ml by volume, cylindrical cold embedding die is poured into;
(3) when in (2), mixed liquor starts to solidify, fish shelter surface microlith in (1) is inserted the mixed liquor in (2) in mould, make microlith surface parallel with mould vertical axis, length direction is consistent with mould vertical axis direction;
(4) 4:1 prepares epoxy resin and curing agent mixed liquor by volume again, pours mould in (3) into, to filling;
(5) after the complete setting and hardening of mixed liquor in (4), take out, obtain cylindrical resin lump;
(6) resin lump in (5) is fixed on cutting machine, makes resin lump vertical with blade, be slit into the thick thin slice of 0.6mm being surrounded by fish shelter microlith scope inscribe, obtain the external sections of this stone fish shelter.
(7) under the section that above-mentioned (6) obtain being placed in stereoscope, i.e. observable and the microstructure analyzing this stone reefs surface.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method and uses thereof of an artificial fish shelter external sections, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) artificial fish shelter made from the material such as stone, concrete component strikes gets surperficial microlith, the long 10-20mm of microlith, wide 15-20mm, thick 3-10mm;
(2) by epoxy resin and curing agent 4:1 mixed preparing mixed liquor 6-8ml by volume, cylindrical cold embedding die is poured into;
(3) when in (2), mixed liquor starts to solidify, fish shelter surface microlith in (1) is inserted the mixed liquor in (2) in mould, make microlith surface parallel with mould vertical axis, microlith length direction is consistent with mould vertical axis direction;
(4) 4:1 prepares epoxy resin and curing agent mixed liquor by volume again, pours mould in (3) into, to filling;
(5) after the complete setting and hardening of mixed liquor in (4), take out, obtain cylindrical resin lump;
(6) resin lump in (5) is fixed on cutting machine, makes resin lump vertical with blade, be slit into the thick thin slice of 0.6-1.0mm being surrounded by fish shelter surperficial microlith scope inscribe, obtain the section on artificial fish shelter surface.
2. the purposes of a kind of artificial fish shelter external sections as claimed in claim 1, is characterised in that it is for observing and the morphosis analyzing artificial fish shelter surface from microcosmic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410024224.6A CN104782533B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of preparation method of artificial marine habitat external sections and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410024224.6A CN104782533B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of preparation method of artificial marine habitat external sections and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104782533A true CN104782533A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782533B CN104782533B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410024224.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104782533B (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2014-01-20 | A kind of preparation method of artificial marine habitat external sections and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104782533B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05236844A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-17 | Reiji Mizutani | Production of artificial fish reef |
| CN1232808A (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-10-27 | 住友大阪水泥股份有限公司 | Strength cellular concrete structure and its producing method |
| CN102313660A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-01-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Manufacturing method of paraffin section of hermatypic coral oocyte |
| KR20120115675A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-19 | 동하산업 (주) | Artifical reef and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103250664A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-21 | 海阳富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | Fish reef structure |
| CN203340804U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Concrete fish shelter |
-
2014
- 2014-01-20 CN CN201410024224.6A patent/CN104782533B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05236844A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-17 | Reiji Mizutani | Production of artificial fish reef |
| CN1232808A (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-10-27 | 住友大阪水泥股份有限公司 | Strength cellular concrete structure and its producing method |
| KR20120115675A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-19 | 동하산업 (주) | Artifical reef and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102313660A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-01-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Manufacturing method of paraffin section of hermatypic coral oocyte |
| CN103250664A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-21 | 海阳富瀚海洋科技有限公司 | Fish reef structure |
| CN203340804U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 浙江海洋学院 | Concrete fish shelter |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周庚寅: "《组织病理学技术》", 31 October 2006 * |
| 沈桂琴: "《光学金相技术》", 31 August 1992 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104782533B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Granted publication date: 20171027 |