CN104782265A - Rice seed treatment method - Google Patents
Rice seed treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782265A CN104782265A CN201510143669.0A CN201510143669A CN104782265A CN 104782265 A CN104782265 A CN 104782265A CN 201510143669 A CN201510143669 A CN 201510143669A CN 104782265 A CN104782265 A CN 104782265A
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- seed
- storage bin
- awns
- dewaterer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice seed treatment method and relates to the technical field of treatment on crop seeds. The rice seed treatment method is characterized by comprising the steps of drying seeds in the sun, removing awn, soaking and disinfecting the seeds, dewatering and preheating. The rice seed treatment method is reasonable, is convenient to operate, and is capable of continuously working.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to crop seeds processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of rice paddy seed process.
Background technology:
Paddy rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, propagates into gradually all over the world.According to diverse ways, paddy rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.The research of China scientist Yuan Longping to hybrid rice makes a great contribution, and is described as " father of hybrid rice ".Paddy rice institute knot reality and paddy, claim rice, scented rice, rice after paddy (grain) shells.Nearly half population is in the world all food with rice.The eating method of rice is varied, has rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice wine etc.Paddy rice, except edible, can also be made wine, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, can as feed.Mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, China paddy rice main producing region, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy crop.Still the staple food of 1/3rd mankind in the world.
And paddy rice before the planting, seed demand, through a series of process, can obtain reasonable seed like this, and seed treatment improves a kind of method of output.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method reasonable, easy to operate, can a kind of method of rice paddy seed process of continuous firing.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A method for rice paddy seed process, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, to bask seeds: by the seed after choosing, under fine weather, shine 2-3 hour at noon, shine 2 days continuously;
Step 2, de-awns: before seed soaking, seed will carry out de-awns, remove seed awns and sprig stalk with de-awns machine;
Step 3, seed soaking sterilization: between de-awns machine and sterilizing machine, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on de-awns machine and sterilizing machine respectively by connecting pipe, seed soaking sterilization will add the Prochloraz missible oil of 25% or the seed soaking missible oil 1200ml of 10%, and liquid will flood seed, water temperature remains on 15-20 DEG C, seed soaking sterilization 4-5 days;
Step 4, dehydration processing: between sterilizing machine and dewaterer, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on dewaterer and sterilizing machine respectively by connecting pipe, and dewaterer is dewatered by centrifugal force, and 3-7 minute is carried out in dehydration;
Step 5, preheat process: between heater and dewaterer, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on heater and dewaterer respectively by connecting pipe, seed give dehydration in the heating cabinet that temperature is 30-35 DEG C after carries out preheating, preheating time is 6-10 minute, want preheating twice, each preweld interval 6 minutes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: between the connection of each step work, be provided with a storage bin, like this can by material storage in storage bin, if there is problem in certain step when in use, so the last or next step of this step can work on, can draw materials from storage bin or material be put into storage bin, this makes it possible to play a function deposited in advance, working time can be saved like this, and generally process and there is no preheat process, all directly carry out vernalization, preheat is to ensure that seed can conform, better can carry out vernalization, growth.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, can continuous firing.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
A method for rice paddy seed process, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, to bask seeds: by the seed after choosing, under fine weather, shine 2-3 hour at noon, shine 2 days continuously;
Step 2, de-awns: before seed soaking, seed will carry out de-awns, remove seed awns and sprig stalk with de-awns machine;
Step 3, seed soaking sterilization: between de-awns machine and sterilizing machine, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on de-awns machine and sterilizing machine respectively by connecting pipe, seed soaking sterilization will add the Prochloraz missible oil of 25% or the seed soaking missible oil 1200ml of 10%, and liquid will flood seed, water temperature remains on 15-20 DEG C, seed soaking sterilization 4-5 days;
Step 4, dehydration processing: between sterilizing machine and dewaterer, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on dewaterer and sterilizing machine respectively by connecting pipe, and dewaterer is dewatered by centrifugal force, and 3-7 minute is carried out in dehydration;
Step 5, preheat process: between heater and dewaterer, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on heater and dewaterer respectively by connecting pipe, seed give dehydration in the heating cabinet that temperature is 30-35 DEG C after carries out preheating, preheating time is 6-10 minute, want preheating twice, each preweld interval 6 minutes.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a method for rice paddy seed process, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, to bask seeds: by the seed after choosing, under fine weather, shine 2-3 hour at noon, shine 2 days continuously;
Step 2, de-awns: before seed soaking, seed will carry out de-awns, remove seed awns and sprig stalk with de-awns machine;
Step 3, seed soaking sterilization: between de-awns machine and sterilizing machine, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on de-awns machine and sterilizing machine respectively by connecting pipe, seed soaking sterilization will add the Prochloraz missible oil of 25% or the seed soaking missible oil 1200ml of 10%, and liquid will flood seed, water temperature remains on 15-20 DEG C, seed soaking sterilization 4-5 days;
Step 4, dehydration processing: between sterilizing machine and dewaterer, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on dewaterer and sterilizing machine respectively by connecting pipe, and dewaterer is dewatered by centrifugal force, and 3-7 minute is carried out in dehydration;
Step 5, preheat process: between heater and dewaterer, set up a storage bin, storage bin is connected on heater and dewaterer respectively by connecting pipe, seed give dehydration in the heating cabinet that temperature is 30-35 DEG C after carries out preheating, preheating time is 6-10 minute, want preheating twice, each preweld interval 6 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510143669.0A CN104782265A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Rice seed treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510143669.0A CN104782265A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Rice seed treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104782265A true CN104782265A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510143669.0A Pending CN104782265A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Rice seed treatment method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003023815A (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-28 | Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd | Seed rice pretreatment method and operation manual therefor |
| CN102017880A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-20 | 涟水县作物栽培技术指导站 | Double-film dry raising and seedling strengthening method for machine-transplanted rice |
| CN103460850A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for sprouting seeds of rice |
| CN103960099A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 舒城县东方粮油种植专业合作社 | Industrial rice seedling raising method |
| CN104396653A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-11 | 宏康（九江）农业开发有限公司 | Paddy rice sprout cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201510143669.0A patent/CN104782265A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003023815A (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-28 | Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd | Seed rice pretreatment method and operation manual therefor |
| CN102017880A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-04-20 | 涟水县作物栽培技术指导站 | Double-film dry raising and seedling strengthening method for machine-transplanted rice |
| CN103460850A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for sprouting seeds of rice |
| CN103960099A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 舒城县东方粮油种植专业合作社 | Industrial rice seedling raising method |
| CN104396653A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-11 | 宏康（九江）农业开发有限公司 | Paddy rice sprout cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 戴剑 等: "水稻种子破休眠处理与发芽", 《中国种业》 * |
| 钟波: "盘锦市水稻大棚育秧技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |