CN1047771C - 超轻质墙体板或砌块及其制作方法 - Google Patents

超轻质墙体板或砌块及其制作方法 Download PDF

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CN1047771C
CN1047771C CN97117260A CN97117260A CN1047771C CN 1047771 C CN1047771 C CN 1047771C CN 97117260 A CN97117260 A CN 97117260A CN 97117260 A CN97117260 A CN 97117260A CN 1047771 C CN1047771 C CN 1047771C
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block
manufacture
wall body
body plate
resin
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CN1186053A (zh
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田忠君
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/248—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
    • C04B2111/343—Crack resistant materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于建筑的超轻质墙体板(砖)及其制作方法，主要特点是用10～50mm长的玉米芯块经树脂胶浸泡后，进行干燥制成树脂包容玉米芯块状物；再将树脂包窝玉米块状物、水泥、水按1.5∶1∶0.45配比(体积比)的混合物，经搅拌，用模具压制，经养护制成。具有强度高，抗弯，抗折性能好，取材方便，成本低廉，体轻等优点。

Description

超轻质墙体板或砌块及其制作方法
一种用于建筑的超轻质墙体板或砌块及其制作方法。
现有由水泥、珍珠岩组成的GRC墙体板的不足之处在于：强度低、密度大、保温效果较差、成本较高。
本发明的目的是提供一种强度高、抗弯、抗折性能好，取材方便，成本低廉，且保温隔音效果好的超轻质墙体板或砌块方法。
下面利用本发明的一个具体实施例中的技术方案来实现本发明的任务：一种超轻质墙体板或砌块，其特殊之处在于由树脂包容玉米芯块状物、水泥、水按1.5∶1∶0.45配比(体积比)组成。
制作上述超轻质墙体板或砌块的方法是：将10—50mm长的玉米芯块经树脂胶浸泡后，进行干燥制成树脂包容玉米芯块状物；将树脂包容玉米芯块状物、水泥、水按1.5∶1∶0.45的混合物，经搅拌，用模具压制成型，养护36小时制成超轻质墙体板或砌块。
本发明的超轻质墙体板或砌块同现有的由水泥、珍珠岩为原料组成的GRC墙体板相比，由于组成本发明的超轻质墙体板或砌块的主要材料是容易取材的玉米芯，因此，成本低廉；又由于玉米芯块的长度为10—50mm纤维组织较长，因此，强度高，抗弯、抗折性能好，且保温隔音效果好。本发明的超轻质墙体板或砌块的制作方法简单，易成型。
可以根据需要，制作保温屋面板、外墙板、内墙隔板、活动房屋板、围墙板、阳台围板等轻质墙体板或砌块。

Claims (2)

1.一种超轻质墙体板或砌块，其特征在于：由树脂包容玉米芯块状物、水泥、水按1.5∶1∶0.45配比(体积比)组成。
2.一种制作超轻质墙体板或砌块的方法，其特征在于：
a.将10—50mm长的玉米芯块经树脂胶浸泡后，进行干燥制成树脂包容玉米芯块状物；
b.将树脂包容玉米块状物、水泥、水按1.5∶1∶0.45的混合物，经搅拌，用模具压制成型，养护36小时制成超轻质墙体板或砌块。
CN97117260A 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 超轻质墙体板或砌块及其制作方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1047771C (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97117260A CN1047771C (zh) 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 超轻质墙体板或砌块及其制作方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97117260A CN1047771C (zh) 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 超轻质墙体板或砌块及其制作方法

Publications (2)

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CN1186053A CN1186053A (zh) 1998-07-01
CN1047771C true CN1047771C (zh) 1999-12-29

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100391890C (zh) * 2006-12-30 2008-06-04 都书鹏 一种墙体保温材料的制造方法
CN105503289A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-04-20 深圳市泽青源科技开发服务有限公司 一种用玉米芯制备环保生态砖的方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87103594A (zh) * 1987-05-14 1987-11-25 吉林省四平市水泥厂 一种用玉米秸秆制造板材的方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87103594A (zh) * 1987-05-14 1987-11-25 吉林省四平市水泥厂 一种用玉米秸秆制造板材的方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
新型建筑材料,1993年第3期 1993.3.20 邱昌兰等植纤水泥复合墙体 *

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