CN104775902A - Multi-graded volume mechanism engine - Google Patents
Multi-graded volume mechanism engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104775902A CN104775902A CN201510086887.5A CN201510086887A CN104775902A CN 104775902 A CN104775902 A CN 104775902A CN 201510086887 A CN201510086887 A CN 201510086887A CN 104775902 A CN104775902 A CN 104775902A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-graded volume mechanism engine. The multi-graded volume mechanism engine comprises a volume type gas compression unit and a volume type expansion unit, wherein a working medium outlet of the volume type gas compression unit is communicated with a working medium inlet of the volume type expansion unit by a combustor; the volume type gas compression unit comprises more than two volume type mechanisms which are communicated in series and have the sequentially-reduced displacements; the volume type expansion unit comprises more than two volume type mechanisms which are communicated in series and have the sequentially-increased displacements. According to the multi-graded volume mechanism engine, the weight of the engine is reduced by graded treatment, the utilization rate of materials is increased, the pollution emission is reduced and a control mechanism is simplified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, especially a kind of multistage volume mechanism motor.
Background technique
Internal-combustion piston engine summation watt rating is low, efficiency is low, disposal of pollutants is serious, and its structure and work-based logic limit the further improvement of internal-combustion piston engine, therefore, needs to invent a kind of novel motor.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the technological scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, comprise volume type gas compression unit and volume type expansion cell, the working medium entrance of sender property outlet through firing chamber with described volume type expansion cell of described volume type gas compression unit is communicated with, described volume type gas compression unit comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism that reduces successively of discharge capacity, and described volume type expansion cell comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism that increases successively of discharge capacity.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, makes described volume type expansion cell and the coaxial setting of described volume type gas compression unit further, arranges through the reducing gear interlock of fixed drive ratio, arranges through the speed increasing mechanism interlock of fixed drive ratio, arrange or arrange through infinitely variable transmission interlock through gearbox interlock.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 1 or scheme 2, make described firing chamber be set to continuous combustion chambers further.
Scheme 4: in scheme 1 to scheme 3 either a program basis on, make the excess air factor in described firing chamber be greater than 2,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.9,3.0,3.1,3.2,3.3,3.4,3.5,3.6,3.7,3.8,3.9 or be greater than 4.0 further.
Scheme 5: in scheme 1 to scheme 4 either a program basis on, make the working medium entrance of described volume type gas compression unit be communicated with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor further.
Scheme 6: in scheme 1 to scheme 5 either a program basis on, make the do work working medium entrance of mechanism of the sender property outlet of described volume type expansion cell and velocity profile be communicated with further.
Scheme 7: in scheme 1 to scheme 4 either a program basis on, the working medium entrance of described volume type gas compression unit is made to be communicated with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor further, the progression of described velocity profile gas compressor is greater than 3 grades, 4 grades or be greater than 5 grades, the do work working medium entrance of mechanism of sender property outlet and the velocity profile of described volume type expansion cell is communicated with, and the progression of described velocity profile acting mechanism is greater than 2 grades, 3 grades or be greater than 4 grades.
Scheme 8: a kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, comprise volume type gas compression unit and volume type expansion cell, the sender property outlet of described volume type gas compression unit is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell through reduction firing chamber, described volume type gas compression unit comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism that reduces successively of discharge capacity, described volume type expansion cell comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism that increases successively of discharge capacity, the sender property outlet of described volume type expansion cell is communicated with through the working medium entrance of heat extraction device with described volume type gas compression unit, described volume type gas compression unit, described reduction firing chamber, hydrogen is filled with in the closed-loop path that described volume type expansion cell and described heat extraction device are formed.
Scheme 9: on the basis of scheme 8, arranges liquid outlet further on described heat extraction device.
Scheme 10: a kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, comprise volume type gas compression unit and volume type expansion cell, the sender property outlet heater via of described volume type gas compression unit is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell, described volume type gas compression unit comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism that reduces successively of discharge capacity, described volume type expansion cell comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism that increases successively of discharge capacity, the sender property outlet of described volume type expansion cell is communicated with through the working medium entrance of heat extraction device with described volume type gas compression unit, heater described in described volume type gas compression unit, monoatomic gas or diatomic gas is filled with in the closed-loop path that described volume type expansion cell and described heat extraction device are formed.
In the present invention, so-called " firing chamber " refers to the cavity of the Oxidizing and Reducing Agents generation combustion chemistry reaction that all oxygenants are excessive, such as: be provided with fuel inlet, during work air to enter in advance import fuel by described fuel inlet again after there is the cavity that combustion chemistry reacts.
In the present invention, so-called " reduction firing chamber " refers to the cavity of the reducing agent that all reducing agents are excessive and the reaction of oxygenant generation combustion chemistry, such as: be provided with oxygen intake, during work hydrogen to enter in advance import oxygen by described oxygen intake again after there is the cavity that combustion chemistry reacts.
The present inventor thinks, the compression process of motor should be completed by multistage, mechanism's compression and low pressure working medium that bearing capacity is low can be utilized like this, the mechanism's compression high-pressure working medium utilizing bearing capacity high, the mechanism cumbersome degree of motor and more scientific configuration materials'use amount can be greatly reduced like this, also more scientific configuration Design of Bearing Capacity, inflation process is also roughly the same; Moreover, intermittent combustion is the basic reason of the serious and control mechanism complexity of motor disposal of pollutants, therefore, must adopt continuous burning mode, and compression and expansion process is divided equally level carry out, because turbo charged pressure ratio is limited, expansion ratio is also limited, and this restriction is difficult to be eliminated, therefore, volume mechanism more than compression process two-stage must be carried out, inflation process is also carried out with volume mechanism more than two-stage, just can have realistic meaning.
In the present invention, so-called " excess air factor " refers to the degree of air excess, concrete calculation method is as follows: according to chemical equation, take hydrocarbon as the theoretical air of fuel and the ratio (mass ratio) of fuel be 15:1, if excess air factor is set to 1.5, then air fuel ratio is 1.5*15:1, by that analogy.
In the present invention, so-called oxygenant refers to the material that can react with fuel generation combustion chemistry, such as liquid oxygen, oxygen, air, liquid air, hydrogen peroxide, dioxygen solution etc.
In the present invention, certain more than numerical value A and certain below numerical value A includes this number A.
The present inventor thinks according to thermodynamic (al) basic principle and on the observation of universe phenomenon: under the prerequisite affected not having external factor, and heat absolutely can not convert other any type of energy or material to.Only set forth in conventional heat second law under the prerequisite not having external factor to affect, heat can not absolutely be changed successfully, and this law is correct, but is unilateral.With popular language, heat can be defined as the minimum form of energy, or be the rubbish in universe referred to as this.By analysis, the present inventor also thinks: the growing process of any biology (animal, plant, microorganism, virus and bacterium) is all heat release.By analysis, the present inventor also thinks: any one process or any one circulation (are not limited to thermodynamic process, such as chemical reaction process, biochemical reaction process, photochemical reaction process, biological growth process, growing process are all included) its maximum acting ability conservation, the present inventor thinks does not have photosynthetic growing process can not improve its acting ability, that is, the acting ability of bean sprouts is the acting ability sum that impossible add its nutrient absorbed higher than the acting ability of bean or pea; Why the acting ability of one tree wood is greater than the acting ability of sapling, is because sunlight take part in by the growing process of sapling to trees with photosynthetic form.
The present inventor thinks: the basic logic of heat engine work be restrain-be heated-disperse.So-called convergence is the increase process of the density of working medium, and such as condensation, compression all belong to convergence process, and under same pressure, the working medium degree of convergence that temperature is low is large; It is exactly the endothermic process of working medium that what is called is heated; What is called disperses the process referring to that the density of working medium reduces, such as, expand or spray.Any one disperses the reduction that process all can form acting ability, and such as, the acting ability of the air of gaseous state will well below the acting ability of liquid air; The heat that methanol plus water adds moderate temperature generates carbon monoxide and hydrogen, although the carbon monoxide generated and the ignition heat of hydrogen are greater than the ignition heat about 20% of methyl alcohol, but the ratio that its acting ability is greater than the acting ability of methyl alcohol is then very little, although its reason is that this process has inhaled the heat of about 20%, the degree of divergence of resultant carbon monoxide and hydrogen is far longer than methyl alcohol.Therefore, utilizing the not high physochlaina infudibularis of temperature to add chemical reaction is the acting ability having no idea effectively to improve resultant.
The present inventor thinks: it is the process that entropy increases that distance increases, and the distance between cold & heat source also affects efficiency, high apart from little efficiency, low apart from large efficiency.
In the present invention, according to the known technology of heat energy and dynamic field, necessary parts, unit or system etc. should be set in the place of necessity.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention, by classification process, decreases the weight of motor, adds the utilization ratio of material, decreases disposal of pollutants, simplify control mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 5: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 6: the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
In figure: 1 volume type gas compression unit, 2 volume type expansion cells, 3 volume type mechanisms, 4 firing chambers, 5 heat extraction devices, 41 reduction firing chambers, 42 heaters, liquid outlet 51,6 velocity profile gas compressor, 7 velocity profile acting mechanisms.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, as shown in Figure 1, comprise volume type gas compression unit 1 and volume type expansion cell 2, the working medium entrance of sender property outlet through firing chamber 4 with described volume type expansion cell 2 of described volume type gas compression unit 1 is communicated with, described volume type gas compression unit 1 comprises two serial communication and the volume type mechanism 3 that reduces successively of discharge capacity, described volume type expansion cell 2 comprises two serial communication and the volume type mechanism 3 that increases successively of discharge capacity, described volume type expansion cell 2 and the coaxial setting of described volume type gas compression unit 1.
As disposable mode of execution, as described volume type gas compression unit 1 with can arrange according to actual needs as the number of the volume type mechanism 3 of the component units of described volume type expansion cell 2.
As disposable mode of execution, the present embodiment also optionally makes described volume type expansion cell 2 and described volume type gas compression unit 1 arrange through the reducing gear interlock of fixed drive ratio, arrange through the speed increasing mechanism interlock of fixed drive ratio, arrange or arrange through infinitely variable transmission interlock through gearbox interlock.
As disposable mode of execution, the present embodiment and disposable mode of execution all optionally make the excess air factor in described firing chamber 4 be greater than 2,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8,2.9,3.0,3.1,3.2,3.3,3.4,3.5,3.6,3.7,3.8,3.9 or be greater than 4.0.
Embodiment 2
A kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, as shown in Figure 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, makes the working medium entrance of described volume type gas compression unit 1 be communicated with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor 6 further.
As disposable mode of execution, the working medium entrance of embodiment 1 and the volume type gas compression unit 1 described in disposable mode of execution is all optionally communicated with the sender property outlet of a velocity profile gas compressor 6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, as shown in Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, makes the do work working medium entrance of mechanism 7 of the sender property outlet of described volume type expansion cell 2 and velocity profile be communicated with further.
As disposable mode of execution, all optionally do work with the velocity profile working medium entrance of mechanism 7 of embodiment 1 and the sender property outlet of volume type expansion cell 2 described in embodiment 2 and disposable mode of execution thereof is communicated with.
As disposable mode of execution, above-described embodiment and disposable mode of execution thereof all optionally make the working medium entrance of described volume type gas compression unit 1 be communicated with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor, the progression of described velocity profile gas compressor is greater than 3 grades, the do work working medium entrance of mechanism of sender property outlet and the velocity profile of described volume type expansion cell 2 is communicated with, and the progression of described velocity profile acting mechanism is greater than 2 grades.
Embodiment 4
A kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, as shown in Figure 4, comprise volume type gas compression unit 1 and volume type expansion cell 2, the sender property outlet of described volume type gas compression unit 1 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell 2 through reduction firing chamber 41, described volume type gas compression unit 1 comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism 3 that reduces successively of discharge capacity, described volume type expansion cell 2 comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism 3 that increases successively of discharge capacity, the sender property outlet of described volume type expansion cell 2 is communicated with through the working medium entrance of heat extraction device 5 with described volume type gas compression unit 1, described volume type gas compression unit 1, described reduction firing chamber 41, hydrogen is filled with in the closed-loop path that described volume type expansion cell 2 and described heat extraction device 5 are formed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, as shown in Figure 5, on the basis of embodiment 4, arranges liquid outlet 51 further on described heat extraction device 5.
Embodiment 6
A kind of multistage volume mechanism motor, as shown in Figure 6, comprise volume type gas compression unit 1 and volume type expansion cell 2, the sender property outlet heater via 42 of described volume type gas compression unit 1 is communicated with the working medium entrance of described volume type expansion cell 2, described volume type gas compression unit 1 comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism 3 that reduces successively of discharge capacity, described volume type expansion cell 2 comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism 3 that increases successively of discharge capacity, the sender property outlet of described volume type expansion cell 2 is communicated with through the working medium entrance of heat extraction device 5 with described volume type gas compression unit 1, described volume type gas compression unit 1, described heater 42, monoatomic gas or diatomic gas is filled with in the closed-loop path that described volume type expansion cell 2 and described heat extraction device 5 are formed.
As disposable mode of execution, above-mentioned there is firing chamber 4 embodiment and disposable mode of execution in firing chamber 4 all optionally make described firing chamber 4 be set to continuous combustion chambers or chugging room.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to known technology and the technological scheme disclosed in this invention of related domain, can to derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multistage volume mechanism motor, comprise volume type gas compression unit (1) and volume type expansion cell (2), it is characterized in that: the working medium entrance of sender property outlet through firing chamber (4) with described volume type expansion cell (2) of described volume type gas compression unit (1) is communicated with, described volume type gas compression unit (1) comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism (3) that reduces successively of discharge capacity, described volume type expansion cell (2) comprises two or more serial communication and the volume type mechanism (3) that increases successively of discharge capacity.
2. multistage volume mechanism motor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described volume type expansion cell (2) and the coaxial setting of described volume type gas compression unit (1), arrange, arrange through the speed increasing mechanism interlock of fixed drive ratio, arrange or arrange through infinitely variable transmission interlock through gearbox interlock through the reducing gear interlock of fixed drive ratio.
3. multistage volume mechanism motor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described firing chamber (4) are set to continuous combustion chambers.
4. multistage volume mechanism motor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the excess air factor in described firing chamber (4) is greater than 2.
5. multistage volume mechanism motor as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the excess air factor in described firing chamber (4) is greater than 2.
6. multistage volume mechanism motor as described in claim 1,2 or 5, is characterized in that: the working medium entrance of described volume type gas compression unit (1) is communicated with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor (6).
7. multistage volume mechanism motor as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the working medium entrance of described volume type gas compression unit (1) is communicated with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor (6).
8. multistage volume mechanism motor as described in claim 1,2,5 or 7, is characterized in that: the do work working medium entrance of mechanism (7) of sender property outlet and the velocity profile of described volume type expansion cell (2) is communicated with.
9. multistage volume mechanism motor as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the do work working medium entrance of mechanism (7) of sender property outlet and the velocity profile of described volume type expansion cell (2) is communicated with.
10. multistage volume mechanism motor as described in claim 1,2 or 5, it is characterized in that: the working medium entrance of described volume type gas compression unit (1) is communicated with the sender property outlet of velocity profile gas compressor (6), the progression of described velocity profile gas compressor (6) is greater than 3 grades, the do work working medium entrance of mechanism (7) of sender property outlet and the velocity profile of described volume type expansion cell (2) is communicated with, and the progression of described velocity profile acting mechanism (7) is greater than 2 grades.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510086887.5A CN104775902A (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2015-02-17 | Multi-graded volume mechanism engine |
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| CN2014100625281 | 2014-02-24 | ||
| CN201410062528 | 2014-02-24 | ||
| CN201510086887.5A CN104775902A (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2015-02-17 | Multi-graded volume mechanism engine |
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| CN104775902A true CN104775902A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201510086887.5A Pending CN104775902A (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2015-02-17 | Multi-graded volume mechanism engine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106870675A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of transmission mechanism |
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Patent Citations (8)
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| JP2001055905A (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-27 | Takeshi Hatanaka | Closed-cycle power system and moving body |
| CN101054922A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-10-17 | 魏成 | Turbine rotor engine |
| EP2436979A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Burner for a gas turbine |
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| CN106870675A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | A kind of transmission mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |