A kind of environment-friendly type balustrade with fire disaster emergency rescue function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of balustrade is and in particular to a kind of environment-friendly type stair with fire disaster emergency rescue function are helped
Handss.
Background technology
With social continuous development, the continuous progress of science and technology, the living standard of people also in continuous raising,
While living standard improves, the living environment of people also is occurring to change, city wherein in present living environment
Resident is based on building, and wherein stair are requisite positions in building, answering particularly under running into fire condition
Anxious fire-fighting stairway, emergent fire-fighting stairway can make people normally out of danger in the case of facing a danger, but in elevator
In the case of damage, the fire-fighting stairway that is required for creeping going up downstairs, but at night or running into fire or other are emergent
Situation when the illuminating lamp in corridor can only be relied on to move ahead, be accomplished by touching balustrade with handss after illuminating lamp damages and creep.
The problems referred to above are it has been realized that and improved, such as Chinese Patent Application No. 200710023028.7, disclosure
The patent documentation of number cn101067348a, discloses a kind of led fire-fighting emergent and illumination stair handrail, it includes, and multistage is horizontal to be helped
Handss, multiple support bars being fixed on stair ground, power pack;One end of horizontal handrail is nose, and the other end is female end, horizontal handrail
Profile includes vertical bar shape, the elbow shape for corner and the termination shape for stair origin or beginning and terminal;The horizontal handrail of stair origin or beginning
Nose be flush end, the female end of the horizontal handrail of stair terminal is flush end, the female end of the nose of every section of horizontal handrail and the horizontal handrail of the other end
Mutually insert connection, horizontal handrail is made up of transparent engineering plastics, is embedded with negative line and electrode line, negative pole inside it from nose to female end
Between line and electrode line and be connected to many led Light-Emitting Diodes, the light using led Light-Emitting Diode just can be in case of emergency
It is illuminated, thus being further convenient for people to speeling stairway.
Although the invention of above-mentioned led fire-fighting emergent and illumination stair handrail can solve the problem that lighting problem, or exist
Following problem: 1, when, in the case of using the illumination of led Light-Emitting Diode, light can pass through the transparent engineering plastic of horizontal handrail
Material back lighting, but during light is worn and penetrated transparent engineering plastics, light also direct projection can cause people's ocular vision to eye
Confusion, thus easily cause step on sky stair cause to slip etc. dangerous;2nd, when under running into fire condition, fire-fighting emergent and illumination
Balustrade can only be used as the handrail illuminating, and can not play the effect of certain emergency relief, its single function.
It is therefore necessary to designing a kind of environment-friendly type balustrade with fire disaster emergency rescue function, to solve above-mentioned technology
Problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the drawbacks described above overcoming prior art to exist, one kind is provided to have fire disaster emergency rescue work(
The environment-friendly type balustrade of energy, is respectively provided with a lighting lamp control chamber, every described balustrade end in described balustrade
Between be connected with each other also by the handrail plug set by handrail joint, described balustrade includes a row be uniformly distributed and with
The light trough that described lighting lamp control chamber is connected, described balustrade is provided with the gas being connected with described handrail joint
Chamber, described balustrade also includes the trachea plug that a row is connected with described air cavity and be arranged on balustrade with
The corresponding respirator mouth of described trachea plug, is respectively provided with a breathing mask, described balustrade end in described respirator mouth
Portion is provided with a compression air inlet pipe being connected with described air cavity, and present configuration is simple, can be in the case of running into fire
Make the people in danger avoid the harm causing because smog is excessive using air cavity supply, be further ensured that life security.
The present invention solves its technical problem, be the technical scheme is that a kind of ring with fire disaster emergency rescue function
Guarantor's type balustrade, includes stairway step and is arranged on stair strut on stairway step, described stair strut also wraps
Include a balustrade rising with stairway step, also by set by handrail joint between every described balustrade end
Handrail plug is connected with each other, and its construction features is: is respectively provided with a lighting lamp control chamber in described balustrade, described stair are helped
Include the light trough that a row is uniformly distributed and is connected with described lighting lamp control chamber on hand, be respectively provided with described light trough one with
Described light trough illuminating lamp shade corresponding and triangular in shape, is provided with a pull bar, described pull bar and photograph in illuminating lamp shade bottom
The bottom of bright lamp cover is connected, and is additionally provided with the support of tie-strut in lighting lamp control intracavity, in the photograph of described balustrade end
Bright lamp controls intracavity to be additionally provided with a screw thread pullover being meshed with screw thread set by described tie rod end, in described illuminating lamp control
Intracavity processed is additionally provided with a motor driving screw thread pullover to rotate, and can drive the shifting of pull bar by the rotation of power drives motor
Dynamic, the swing of set illumination socket opening direction on illuminating lamp shade can be driven by the movement of pull bar.
Further, described balustrade is provided with an air cavity being connected with described handrail joint, and described stair are helped
Also include on hand the trachea plug that a row is connected with described air cavity and be arranged on balustrade with described trachea plug
Corresponding respirator mouth, is respectively provided with a breathing mask in described respirator mouth, described balustrade end be provided with one with
The compression air inlet pipe that described air cavity is connected.
Preferably, it is connected with air compressor at compression air inlet pipe.
Further, described illuminating lamp shade is triangular structure, and described illumination socket is located at described illuminating lamp shade both sides,
It is respectively equipped with a led illuminating lamp and an emergent alarm lamp in described illuminating lamp shade.
Preferably, described illuminating lamp shade bottom is respectively provided with a lampshade groove in " recessed " type, divides in described lampshade groove
It is not provided with an a rotating shaft being connected to described lampshade groove two sides, described a rotating shaft is connected in series by through hole set on pull bar
On pull bar.
Further, described lampshade groove is curved.
Further, described balustrade side is additionally provided with one emergent alarm lamp can be controlled to connect, and senses smog
Pyrotechnics inductive probe.
Further, the travel switch being respectively arranged at two ends with a controlled motor rotation direction of described balustrade.
Further, it is respectively provided with a described trachea plug of sealing in the trapezoidal and described respirator mouth of described respirator mouth
Rubber plug.
Further, the bottom of described breathing mask is provided with the drawstring of a described rubber plug of connection.
Further, described stair strut is respectively provided with a trachea groove, be respectively provided with described trachea groove one with described
The corresponding soft suction pipe of trachea plug.
Further, described breathing mask bottom is provided with a QI KOU corresponding with described soft suction pipe.
Further, it is provided with a support between light trough described in each two, described support is connected to described lighting lamp control
On cavity wall, described support is provided with and holds the through hole that described pull bar passes through.
Further, the center of described illuminating lamp shade is provided with a through hole, is equipped with b rotating shaft in this through hole, b rotating shaft
Two ends are arranged on lighting lamp control intracavity, and b rotating shaft can rotate in the through hole of illuminating lamp shade, enable illuminating lamp when pulling pull bar
Cover is rotated along b rotating shaft.
Due to employing such scheme, compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
It is respectively provided with a lighting lamp control chamber in described balustrade, described balustrade includes a row and is uniformly distributed
And the light trough being connected with described lighting lamp control chamber, be respectively provided with described light trough one corresponding with described light trough and be in triangle
The illuminating lamp shade of shape, described illuminating lamp shade bottom pulls set illumination socket opening direction on described illuminating lamp shade by one
Pull bar is connected with each other, and described lighting lamp control intracavity is additionally provided with the support of tie-strut, the set illumination in described balustrade end
Lamp controls intracavity also to include a screw thread pullover being meshed with screw thread set by described tie rod end, described lighting lamp control chamber
Inside it is additionally provided with a motor driving screw thread pullover to rotate.In use, the rotation of motor can be utilized to drive thread bush
The rotation of head, thus driving stretching, extension and the contraction of pull bar, pulls institute on illuminating lamp shade during the stretching, extension and contraction of pull bar
If the direction of illumination of illumination socket, thus further achieve the direction of illumination changing light, thus avoiding the straight of light
Penetrate the harm that eye is caused.
Described balustrade is provided with an air cavity being connected with described handrail joint, and described balustrade also includes
Have a row and the trachea plug that described air cavity is connected and be arranged on balustrade with described corresponding the exhaling of trachea plug
Suction hood mouth, is respectively provided with a breathing mask in described respirator mouth, described balustrade end be provided with one with described air cavity phase
The compression air inlet pipe of connection.When, in the case of running into fire, balustrade and set being connected on handrail joint can be utilized
Logical air cavity, using compression air inlet pipe supply, using set breathing mask on balustrade and set gas on balustrade
Pipe plug connects, thus avoiding the harm of the anoxia causing because smog is excessive.
For equilateral triangle and described illumination socket is located at described illuminating lamp shade both sides, described illuminating lamp to described illuminating lamp shade
It is provided with a through hole in the rotation of b rotating shaft set by described lighting lamp control chamber in cover in the heart, set respectively in described illuminating lamp shade
There are a led illuminating lamp and an emergent alarm lamp, described illuminating lamp shade bottom is respectively provided with a lampshade groove in " recessed " type, institute
State and in lampshade groove, be respectively equipped with an a rotating shaft being connected to described lampshade groove two sides, institute on pull bar is passed through in described a rotating shaft
If through hole is connected in series on pull bar.Wherein said balustrade side is additionally provided with one and controls emergent alarm lamp closure and sense
The pyrotechnics inductive probe of smog.When running into fire, after Smoke Detector senses pyrotechnics, set in illuminating lamp shade
Emergent alarm lamp will be bright, using emergent alarm lamp to the resident in corridor with warning function, thus accomplishing the work reported to the police in advance
With.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail lateral partial structurtes sectional view;
Fig. 3 is set illuminating lamp shade overall structure sectional view in embodiment of the present invention emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail;
Fig. 4 is motor and screw thread pullover overall structure diagram in embodiment of the present invention emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail;
Fig. 5 is handrail joint overall structure diagram in embodiment of the present invention emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail.
In figure label declaration: 1, stairway step;2nd, stair strut;3rd, balustrade;4th, travel switch;5th, illuminating lamp shade;
6th, trachea plug;7th, trachea groove;8th, light trough;9th, lighting lamp control chamber;10th, support;11st, air cavity;12nd, led illuminating lamp;13rd, a turns
Axle;14th, pull bar;15th, rubber plug;16th, lampshade groove;17th, screw thread pullover;18th, motor;19th, screw thread;20th, compress air inlet pipe;
21st, handrail joint;22nd, handrail plug;23rd, illuminate socket;24th, pyrotechnics inductive probe;25th, emergent alarm lamp;26th, respirator
Mouthful;27th, breathing mask;28th, drawstring;29th, QI KOU;30th, b rotating shaft.
Specific embodiment
As Fig. 1 -- shown in Fig. 4, a kind of environment-friendly type balustrade with fire disaster emergency rescue function, include stair platform
Rank 1 and be arranged on stair strut 2 on stairway step 1, described stair strut 2 also includes one with stairway step 1
The balustrade 3 rising, mutually interconnects also by the handrail plug 22 set by handrail joint 21 between every described balustrade 3 end
Connect, in described balustrade 3, be respectively provided with a lighting lamp control chamber 9, described balustrade 3 includes a row be uniformly distributed and
The light trough 8 being connected with described lighting lamp control chamber 9, be respectively provided with described light trough 8 one corresponding with described light trough 8 and be in three
Angular illuminating lamp shade 5, described illuminating lamp shade 5 bottom pulls set illumination socket 23 on described illuminating lamp shade 5 to open by one
The pull bar 14 in mouth direction is connected with each other, and is additionally provided with the support 10 of tie-strut 14, described stair are helped in described lighting lamp control chamber 9
A screw thread being meshed with screw thread 19 set by described pull bar 14 end is also included in lighting lamp control chamber 9 set by handss 3 end
Pullover 17, is additionally provided with a motor 18 driving screw thread pullover 17 to rotate in described lighting lamp control chamber 9.
The travel switch 4 being respectively arranged at two ends with controlled motor 18 rotation direction of wherein said balustrade 3.
In use, when needing to use in case of lighting, the rotation of motor 18 can be utilized to drive thread bush
17 rotations, thus driven the fore-aft motion of pull bar 14, in the mistake of pull bar 14 action during screw thread pullover 17 rotates
The action of illuminating lamp shade 5 can be pulled in journey, thus controlling the opening direction of set illumination socket 23 on illuminating lamp shade 5, thus
Avoid the impact that light direct projection eyes cause.Upstairs with the setting of balustrade 3 two ends can be utilized during going downstairs
The rotation direction of travel switch 4 controlled motor 18, thus control the opening direction of illumination socket 23.
As shown in Fig. 2 wherein said illuminating lamp shade 5 is equilateral triangle and described illumination socket 23 is located at described illuminating lamp
Cover 5 both sides, the center of described illuminating lamp shade 5 is provided with a through hole, is equipped with b rotating shaft 30, the two ends of b rotating shaft 30 in this through hole
It is arranged in lighting lamp control chamber 9, b rotating shaft 30 can rotate in through hole, be respectively equipped with a led in described illuminating lamp shade 5 and shine
Bright lamp 12 and an emergent alarm lamp 25, described illuminating lamp shade 5 bottom is respectively provided with a lampshade groove 16 in " recessed " type, described lamp
It is respectively equipped with an a rotating shaft 13 being connected to described lampshade groove 16 two sides, pull bar is passed through in described a rotating shaft 13 in cover groove 16
On 14, set through hole is connected in series on pull bar 14.
In use, because illuminating lamp shade 5 is equilateral triangle, ensure that illuminating lamp shade 5 rotation amplitude phase
With, rotation wherein in b rotating shaft 30 set by lighting lamp control chamber 9 for the through hole set by illuminating lamp shade 5 center, bottom is provided with
Lampshade groove 16 in " spill " type, arranges an a rotating shaft 13 in lampshade groove 16, is wherein connected with pull bar in a rotating shaft 13
14, achieve illuminating lamp shade 5 and rotates in b rotating shaft 30 during pulling pull bar 14, recessed 16 grooves of wherein said lampshade are in arc
Shape, the setting of arc ensure that pull bar 14 smoothly rotates in lampshade groove 16 with the rotary motion trace of illuminating lamp shade 5.
So that set illumination socket 23 on illuminating lamp shade 5 realizes the difference of opening direction, wherein it is respectively provided with illuminating lamp shade 5
One led illuminating lamp 12 and an emergent alarm lamp 25, can be illuminated using led illuminating lamp 12, can utilize emergent alarm
Lamp 25 is in case of emergency reported to the police warning.
Control emergent alarm lamp 25 to connect as shown in figure 1, described balustrade 3 side is additionally provided with one, and sense smog
Pyrotechnics inductive probe 24.
In use, perceive smog using pyrotechnics inductive probe 24, utilize emergent alarm lamp after sensing smog
25 warnings, further can carry out reminding alarm using balustrade, evacuate in time.
As shown in figure 5, described balustrade 3 be provided with an air cavity being connected 11 in described handrail joint 21, described
Also include on balustrade 3 the trachea plug 6 that a row is connected with described air cavity 11 and be arranged on balustrade 3 with institute
State the corresponding respirator mouth 26 of trachea plug 6, in described respirator mouth 26, be respectively provided with a breathing mask 27, described stair are helped
Handss 3 end is provided with a compression air inlet pipe 20 being connected with described air cavity 11.
In use, in the case of running into fire, substantial amounts of smog can be produced, wherein in balustrade 3 and institute
State and in handrail joint 21, be provided with an air cavity being connected 11, the compression of a connection air cavity 11 is set in balustrade 3 end
Air inlet pipe 20, is connected with air compressor (not shown), the compression that air compressor provides is empty at compression air inlet pipe 20
Gas will make the air of compression circulate in air cavity 11 after compressing air inlet pipe 20 air inlet, so that air is transferred to each building
Layer, be wherein provided with balustrade 3 the trachea plug 6 connect with air cavity 11 and be additionally provided with balustrade 3 and
The corresponding respirator mouth 26 of described trachea plug 6, is provided with breathing mask 27 in respirator mouth 26, in case of emergency can
Enough pull-out breathing masks 27 are breathed.
As shown in figure 3, being respectively provided with a sealing institute in the trapezoidal and described respirator mouth 26 of wherein said respirator mouth 26
State the rubber plug 15 of trachea plug 6.During pulling breathing mask 27, breathing mask 27 is provided with one and is connected to
Drawstring 28 on the rubber plug 15 of sealing trachea plug 6, just can automatically pull out rubber plug after pull-out breathing mask 27
15, wherein said stair strut 2 is respectively provided with a trachea groove 7, in described trachea groove 7, is respectively provided with one and described trachea plug
6 corresponding soft suction pipe (not shown)s, wherein said breathing mask 27 bottom be provided with one corresponding with described soft suction pipe
QI KOU 29.Thus being inserted into soft suction pipe in QI KOU 29 and trachea plug 6 on breathing mask 27, thus ensureing to can suck
Fresh air, it is to avoid the anoxia causing because smog is excessive, further ensures to life security.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art the invention discloses
In the range of, change, any simple modification and the remodeling that can readily occur in, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.