A kind of environment-friendly type balustrade that there is emergent instruction and prevent light pollution
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of balustrade, is specifically related to a kind of environment-friendly type balustrade having emergent instruction and prevent light pollution.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the continuous progress of science and technology, the living standard of people is also in constantly improving, while living standard improves, the living environment of people is also occurring to change, wherein in present dwelling environment, the resident in city is based on building, wherein stair are requisite positions in building, particularly running into the emergent fire-fighting stairway under fire condition, emergent fire-fighting stairway can make people out of danger normally when facing a danger, but when elevator damages, the fire-fighting stairway that all needs to creep is gone up downstairs, but the illuminating lamp in corridor can only be relied on to move ahead at night or when running into fire or other emergent situations, after illuminating lamp damages, just to need to touch balustrade with hand creep.
The problems referred to above people have recognized and have been improved, as Chinese Patent Application No. 200710023028.7, the patent document of publication number CN101067348A, disclose a kind of LED fire-fighting emergent and illumination stair handrail, it comprises the horizontal handrail of multistage, multiple support bar, power pack being fixed on stair ground; One end of horizontal handrail is nose, and the other end is recessed end, and the profile of horizontal handrail comprises vertical bar shape, the elbow shape for corner and the termination shape for stair origin or beginning and terminal; The nose of the horizontal handrail of stair origin or beginning is flush end, the recessed end of the horizontal handrail of stair terminal is flush end, the nose of every section of horizontal handrail and the recessed end of the horizontal handrail of the other end are inserted mutually and are connected, horizontal handrail is made up of transparent engineering plastics, its inside is embedded with negative line and electrode line from nose to recessed end, be connected to many LED Light-Emitting Diodes between negative line and electrode line, utilize the light of LED Light-Emitting Diode just can in case of emergency throw light on, thus be further convenient for people to speeling stairway.
Although the invention of above-mentioned LED fire-fighting emergent and illumination stair handrail can solve lighting problem, but still there is following problem: 1, when when utilizing LED Light-Emitting Diode to throw light on, light can through the transparent engineering plastics back lighting of horizontal handrail, but wear light in the process of penetrating transparent engineering plastics at light and also direct projection can cause the confusion of people's ocular vision to eye, thus easily cause step on sky stair cause to slip etc. dangerous; 2, when running under fire condition, fire-fighting emergent and illumination stair handrail can only be the handrails being used as illumination, and can not play the effect of certain emergency relief, its function singleness.
So be necessary to design a kind of environment-friendly type balustrade that there is emergent instruction and prevent light pollution, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the above-mentioned defect overcoming prior art existence, a kind of environment-friendly type balustrade having emergent instruction and prevent light pollution is provided, a lighting lamp control chamber is respectively provided with in described balustrade, described balustrade includes a row to be uniformly distributed and the light trough be connected with described lighting lamp control chamber, an illuminating lamp shade corresponding and triangular in shape with described light trough is respectively provided with in described light trough, the pull bar of set illumination socket opening direction on described illuminating lamp shade is pulled to be interconnected by one bottom described illuminating lamp shade, the support of tie-strut is also provided with in described lighting lamp control chamber, also include in lighting lamp control chamber set by described balustrade end one pullover with the screw thread of threaded engagement set by described tie rod end, the motor that one drives the pullover rotation of screw thread is also provided with in described lighting lamp control chamber.The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, can control the direction of illumination of light in the process of speeling stairway, thus further avoids the harm that light direct projection eyes cause.
The utility model solves its technical problem, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of environment-friendly type balustrade having emergent instruction and prevent light pollution, include stairway step and be arranged on the stair strut on stairway step, described stair strut also includes a balustrade risen with stairway step, also be interconnected by the handrail plug set by handrail joint between balustrade end described in every root, its design feature is: be respectively provided with a lighting lamp control chamber in described balustrade, described balustrade includes a row to be uniformly distributed and the light trough be connected with described lighting lamp control chamber, an illuminating lamp shade corresponding and triangular in shape with described light trough is respectively provided with in described light trough, a pull bar is provided with bottom illuminating lamp shade, described pull bar is connected with the bottom of illuminating lamp shade, the support of tie-strut is also provided with in lighting lamp control chamber, also be provided with in the lighting lamp control chamber of described balustrade end one pullover with the screw thread of threaded engagement set by described tie rod end, the motor that one drives the pullover rotation of screw thread is also provided with in described lighting lamp control chamber, the movement of pull bar can be driven by the rotation of power drives motor, the swing of set illumination socket opening direction on illuminating lamp shade can be driven by the movement of pull bar.
Further, described balustrade is provided with an air cavity be connected with in described handrail joint, described balustrade also includes a row with the tracheae plug that described air cavity is connected and be arranged on respirator mouth corresponding with described tracheae plug on balustrade, respectively be provided with a breathing mask in described respirator mouth, described balustrade end is provided with a compress inlet air pipe be connected with described air cavity.
Preferably, air compressor is connected with at compress inlet air pipe place.
Further, described illuminating lamp shade is triangular structure, and described illumination socket is located at described illuminating lamp shade both sides, is respectively equipped with a LED illumination lamp and an emergent alarm lamp in described illuminating lamp shade.
Preferably, be respectively provided with a lampshade groove in " recessed " type, be respectively equipped with a rotating shaft that is connected to described lampshade groove two sides in described lampshade groove bottom described illuminating lamp shade, described a rotating shaft is connected in series on pull bar by through hole set on pull bar.
Further, described lampshade groove is curved.
Further, described balustrade side is also provided with one can control the connection of emergent alarm lamp, and the pyrotechnics inductive probe of induction smog.
Further, the two ends of described balustrade are respectively equipped with the travel switch that controls direction of motor rotation.
Further, described respirator mouth is the rubber plug being respectively provided with a described tracheae plug of sealing in trapezoidal and described respirator mouth.
Further, the bottom of described breathing mask is provided with the stay cord that connects described rubber plug.
Further, described stair strut is respectively provided with a tracheae groove, in described tracheae groove, is respectively provided with a soft suction pipe corresponding with described tracheae plug.
Further, a gas port corresponding with described soft suction pipe is provided with bottom described breathing mask.
Further, be provided with a support between every two described light troughs, described support is connected on described lighting lamp control cavity wall, and described support is provided with the through hole holding described pull bar and pass through.
Further, the center of described illuminating lamp shade is provided with a through hole, is equipped with b rotating shaft in this through hole, and the two ends of b rotating shaft are arranged in lighting lamp control chamber, b rotating shaft can be rotated in the through hole of illuminating lamp shade, pulls can realize illuminating lamp shade during pull bar and rotate along b rotating shaft.
Owing to have employed such scheme, compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
A lighting lamp control chamber is respectively provided with in described balustrade, described balustrade includes a row to be uniformly distributed and the light trough be connected with described lighting lamp control chamber, an illuminating lamp shade corresponding and triangular in shape with described light trough is respectively provided with in described light trough, the pull bar of set illumination socket opening direction on described illuminating lamp shade is pulled to be interconnected by one bottom described illuminating lamp shade, the support of tie-strut is also provided with in described lighting lamp control chamber, also include in lighting lamp control chamber set by described balustrade end one pullover with the screw thread of threaded engagement set by described tie rod end, the motor that one drives the pullover rotation of screw thread is also provided with in described lighting lamp control chamber.In use, the rotation of motor can be utilized to drive the rotation of thread bush head, thus drive stretching, extension and the contraction of pull bar, the direction of illumination of set illumination socket on illuminating lamp shade is pulled in the stretching, extension of pull bar and the process of contraction, thus further achieve the direction of illumination changing light, thus the harm that the direct projection avoiding light causes eye.
Described balustrade is provided with an air cavity be connected with in described handrail joint, described balustrade also includes a row with the tracheae plug that described air cavity is connected and be arranged on respirator mouth corresponding with described tracheae plug on balustrade, respectively be provided with a breathing mask in described respirator mouth, described balustrade end is provided with a compress inlet air pipe be connected with described air cavity.When running into fire, balustrade and the air cavity be connected set on handrail joint can be utilized, utilize compress inlet air pipe air feed, utilize breathing mask set on balustrade to be communicated with tracheae plug set on balustrade, thus avoid the harm of the anoxic caused because smog is excessive.
Described illuminating lamp shade is equilateral triangle and described illumination socket is located at described illuminating lamp shade both sides, the through hole of the rotation of a b rotating shaft set by described lighting lamp control chamber is provided with in the heart in described illuminating lamp shade, a LED illumination lamp and an emergent alarm lamp is respectively equipped with in described illuminating lamp shade, a lampshade groove in " recessed " type is respectively provided with bottom described illuminating lamp shade, be respectively equipped with a rotating shaft that is connected to described lampshade groove two sides in described lampshade groove, described a rotating shaft is connected in series on pull bar by through hole set on pull bar.Wherein said balustrade side is also provided with a control emergent alarm lamp and closes and respond to the pyrotechnics inductive probe of smog.When running into the situations such as fire, after Smoke Detector senses pyrotechnics, emergent alarm lamp set in illuminating lamp shade will be bright, utilizes emergent alarm lamp to the resident in corridor with warning function, thus accomplish the effect of reporting to the police in advance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail partial structurtes sectional views;
Fig. 3 is set illuminating lamp shade overall structure sectional view in the utility model embodiment emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail;
Fig. 4 is motor and the pullover overall structure schematic diagram of screw thread in the utility model embodiment emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail;
Fig. 5 is handrail joint overall structure schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment emergency management and rescue fire-fighting hand rail.
Number in the figure illustrates: 1, stairway step; 2, stair strut; 3, balustrade; 4, travel switch; 5, illuminating lamp shade; 6, tracheae plug; 7, tracheae groove; 8, light trough; 9, lighting lamp control chamber; 10, support; 11, air cavity; 12, LED illumination lamp; 13, a rotating shaft; 14, pull bar; 15, rubber plug; 16, lampshade groove; 17, screw thread is pullover; 18, motor; 19, screw thread; 20, compress inlet air pipe; 21, handrail joint; 22, handrail plug; 23, throw light on socket; 24, pyrotechnics inductive probe; 25, emergent alarm lamp; 26, respirator mouth; 27, breathing mask; 28, stay cord; 29, gas port; 30, b rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1--shown in Fig. 4, a kind of environment-friendly type balustrade that there is emergent instruction and prevent light pollution, include stairway step 1 and be arranged on the stair strut 2 on stairway step 1, described stair strut 2 also includes a balustrade 3 risen with stairway step 1, also be interconnected by the handrail plug 22 set by handrail joint 21 between balustrade 3 end described in every root, a lighting lamp control chamber 9 is respectively provided with in described balustrade 3, described balustrade 3 includes a row to be uniformly distributed and the light trough 8 be connected with described lighting lamp control chamber 9, an illuminating lamp shade 5 corresponding and triangular in shape with described light trough 8 is respectively provided with in described light trough 8, the pull bar 14 of set illumination socket 23 opening direction on described illuminating lamp shade 5 is pulled to be interconnected by one bottom described illuminating lamp shade 5, the support 10 of tie-strut 14 is also provided with in described lighting lamp control chamber 9, a screw thread pullover 17 be meshed with screw thread 19 set by described pull bar 14 end is also included in lighting lamp control chamber 9 set by described balustrade 3 end, a motor 18 driving screw thread pullover 17 to rotate also is provided with in described lighting lamp control chamber 9.
The two ends of wherein said balustrade 3 are respectively equipped with the travel switch 4 of control motor 18 rotation direction.
In use, when needs are used in case of lighting, the rotation of motor 18 can be utilized to drive thread bush head 17 to rotate, thus in the process of pullover 17 rotations of screw thread, driven the front and back action of pull bar 14, the action of illuminating lamp shade 5 can be pulled in the process of pull bar 14 action, thus control the opening direction of set illumination socket 23 on illuminating lamp shade 5, thus avoid the impact that light direct projection eyes cause.Control the rotation direction of motor 18 upstairs with the travel switch 4 that balustrade 3 two ends can be utilized to arrange in process downstairs, thus control the opening direction of illumination socket 23.
As shown in Figure 2, wherein said illuminating lamp shade 5 is for equilateral triangle and described illumination socket 23 is located at described illuminating lamp shade 5 both sides, the center of described illuminating lamp shade 5 is provided with a through hole, b rotating shaft 30 is equipped with in this through hole, the two ends of b rotating shaft 30 are arranged in lighting lamp control chamber 9, b rotating shaft 30 can be rotated in through hole, a LED illumination lamp 12 and an emergent alarm lamp 25 is respectively equipped with in described illuminating lamp shade 5, a lampshade groove 16 in " recessed " type is respectively provided with bottom described illuminating lamp shade 5, the a rotating shaft 13 that one is connected to described lampshade groove 16 two sides is respectively equipped with in described lampshade groove 16, described a rotating shaft 13 is connected in series on pull bar 14 by through hole set on pull bar 14.
In use, because illuminating lamp shade 5 is equilateral triangle, can ensure that illuminating lamp shade 5 rotation amplitude is identical, through hole wherein set by illuminating lamp shade 5 center rotates in the b rotating shaft 30 set by lighting lamp control chamber 9, bottom is provided with the lampshade groove 16 in " spill " type, an a rotating shaft 13 is set in lampshade groove 16, wherein a rotating shaft 13 is connected with pull bar 14, in the process pulling pull bar 14, achieve illuminating lamp shade 5 rotate in b rotating shaft 30, recessed 16 grooves of wherein said lampshade are curved, the setting of arc can ensure that pull bar 14 rotates smoothly along with the rotary motion trace of illuminating lamp shade 5 in lampshade groove 16.Thus make illumination socket 23 set on illuminating lamp shade 5 realize the difference of opening direction, a LED illumination lamp 12 and an emergent alarm lamp 25 are wherein set respectively in illuminating lamp shade 5, LED illumination lamp 12 can be utilized to throw light on, emergent alarm lamp 25 can be utilized in case of emergency to report to the police warning.
As shown in Figure 1, described balustrade 3 side is also provided with a control emergent alarm lamp 25 and connects, and the pyrotechnics inductive probe 24 of induction smog.
In use, utilize pyrotechnics inductive probe 24 perception smog, after sensing smog, utilize emergent alarm lamp 25 to report to the police, balustrade further can be utilized to carry out reminding alarm, evacuate in time.
As shown in Figure 5, described balustrade 3 is provided with an air cavity be connected 11 with in described handrail joint 21, described balustrade 3 also includes a row with the tracheae plug 6 that described air cavity 11 is connected and be arranged on respirator mouth 26 corresponding with described tracheae plug 6 on balustrade 3, respectively be provided with a breathing mask 27 in described respirator mouth 26, described balustrade 3 end is provided with a compress inlet air pipe 20 be connected with described air cavity 11.
In use, when running into fire, a large amount of smog can be produced, wherein be provided with an air cavity be connected 11 at balustrade 3 with in described handrail joint 21, the compress inlet air pipe 20 that one connects air cavity 11 is set in balustrade 3 end, at compress inlet air pipe 20, place is connected with air compressor (not shown), the compressed air that air compressor provides circulates in air cavity 11 by making the air of compression after compress inlet air pipe 20 air inlet, thus make air transmission arrive each floor, wherein be provided with on balustrade 3 with the tracheae plug 6 that air cavity 11 is communicated with and on balustrade 3, be also provided with the respirator mouth 26 corresponding with described tracheae plug 6, breathing mask 27 is provided with in respirator mouth 26, in case of emergency can pull out breathing mask 27 to breathe.
As shown in Figure 3, wherein said respirator mouth 26 is trapezoidal and is respectively provided with the rubber plug 15 of a described tracheae plug 6 of sealing in described respirator mouth 26.In the process pulling breathing mask 27, breathing mask 27 is provided with the stay cord 28 on a rubber plug 15 being connected to sealing tracheae plug 6, just rubber plug 15 can be pulled out automatically after pull-out breathing mask 27, wherein said stair strut 2 is respectively provided with a tracheae groove 7, respectively be provided with a soft suction pipe (not shown) corresponding with described tracheae plug 6 in described tracheae groove 7, bottom wherein said breathing mask 27, be provided with a gas port 29 corresponding with described soft suction pipe.Thus be inserted into by soft suction pipe on breathing mask 27 on gas port 29 and tracheae plug 6, thus ensure can inhale fresh air, avoids the anoxic caused because smog is excessive, further ensures life security.
The above, be only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, and those of ordinary skill in the art are in the scope that the utility model discloses, and the change that can expect easily, any simple modification and remodeling, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.