CN104775461B - Solar underwater stain absorption method - Google Patents

Solar underwater stain absorption method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104775461B
CN104775461B CN201510128958.3A CN201510128958A CN104775461B CN 104775461 B CN104775461 B CN 104775461B CN 201510128958 A CN201510128958 A CN 201510128958A CN 104775461 B CN104775461 B CN 104775461B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pond
dual
soil pick
water pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510128958.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104775461A (en
Inventor
田昌凤
陈军
车轩
杨家朋
陈晓龙
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Priority to CN201510128958.3A priority Critical patent/CN104775461B/en
Publication of CN104775461A publication Critical patent/CN104775461A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a solar underwater stain absorption method. The solar underwater stain absorption method is characterized in that a floating device capable of floating on water is arranged in a pond, and the floating device can rotates by taking a central blow-off tube component (9) on the floating device as a center shaft; a dual-purpose water pump (6) can be used for providing power for the floating device to rotate around the central blow-off tube component (9), and also can be used for conveying sediment of the pond to a sediment storage pot on the shore through the central blow-off tube component (9); the central blow-off tube component (9) is driven by a water travelling mechanism (8) to perform linear reciprocating motion, the motion track of the floating device along with the water travelling mechanism is in the shape of spiral line, and the sediment, on different positions, of the pond are removed during the motion.

Description

A kind of solar energy water bottom soil pick-up method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy water bottom soil pick-up method, belongs to technical field of water pollution treatment.
Background technology
The nutrient substance such as research discovery, the nitrogen put in water body, phosphorus, in addition to 20%-30% is absorbed by aquatile, Remaining is fully entered in water body environment, and wherein about 60-70% is deposited in mud bottom.The presence of large amount of organic in bed mud, no Mud bottom sediments is only resulted in, the reducing substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, methane, hydrogen sulfide can be also produced, be caused water quality deterioration, seriously Have influence on water environment safety.
At present, both at home and abroad to Sediments the predominantly organic tool desilting of processing method, microorganism improvement, chemicalses are adjusted Deng.Mechanical dredging mainly drains the mud that pond waters, utilizing works machinery etc. remove bottom of pond, the method after cultivation terminates The recycling to nutrient substance in bed mud cannot be accomplished;Although microbial process improves the resource profit of nutrient substance in bed mud With, but due to the growth conditionss of uncontrollable microorganism, its effect is difficult to stable;Although chemical method instant effect, easily makes Accumulate into chemical residual, there is certain harm to cultivated animals, while also polluted water region environment, it is impossible to fundamentally solve to ask Topic.How a kind of water-bed decontamination apparatus of automatization are provided, are a technical barrier of this area.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water-bed method for separating polluted particles of automatization, can on a large scale, automatization to pond The dirts such as bed mud are removed, and take technical scheme below:
A kind of solar energy water bottom soil pick-up method, arranges the flotation gear of the level that can be swum on the water surface in pond, Flotation gear can be thereon center blowdown tube assembly 9 centered on axle rotated;Using dual-purpose water pump 6, can both be floating Device provides the power rotated around center blowdown tube assembly 9, while and can pass through storage of the center blowdown tube assembly 9 to bank Dirty hole conveying sediment of pond;Center blowdown tube assembly 9 is driven by water surface walking structure 8, carries out straight reciprocating motion, flotation gear Movement locus therewith are helically linear, remove the sediment of pond of diverse location in motion.
The technical program employs dual-purpose water pump, and dual-purpose water pump both can carry out adsorption removal to the mud of river bed, and again might be used With the counteracting force by the flow dynamic on upper strata, flotation gear is driven integrally to be rotated around center blowdown tube assembly, Meanwhile, water surface walking structure can drive all parts integrated reciprocating movement of floating structure and its fixation, so as to flotation gear The nemaline running orbit of approximate helical can be realized, the scope of soil pick-up is considerably increased.
Further, the dirty hole of storage for sediment of pond being delivered to bank using flexible conduit, the effect of flexible hose is can To deform upon, the motion to flotation gear will not produce interference.
Further, solar panels are fixedly installed on pontoon, power is provided using solar energy for dual-purpose water pump.This scheme Energy resource supply inconvenience on the outdoor large water surface is solved the problems, such as, and when solar panels obtain the enough energy, it is dual-purpose Water pump can be automatically turned on, and carry out automatically the absorption cleaning of Sediments, and high degree of automation is participated in without the need for staff.
Further, the flotation gear is made up of side by side a pair of parallel pontoon 4, and is connected to by solar bracket Together, solar panels 5 are fixed on solar bracket, are that dual-purpose water pump 6 provides the energy.
Further, the center blowdown tube assembly 9 is provided with multiple sewage water sides 904 of differing heights, for sewage Delivery pipe 11 carries out selection connection.
Further, the water surface walking mechanism 8 have box assembly 801, guide rod component 802, fixed limited block 803, Steel wire rope 804,804 two ends of the steel wire rope are fixed in the staking out on bank, and steel wire rope 804 is fixed on rotating disk, by rotating disk Forward and reverse motion, drive water surface walking mechanism 8 to move back and forth.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) scope that bed-silt is removed automatically is big.
2) energy is provided using solar energy for water pump, automatic desilting is participated in without the need for staff, is used, is safeguarded very It is convenient.
3) solar energy water bottom sewage suction device has the compound motion moved back and forth with rotary motion, and desilting scope is big, and more Thoroughly.
4) water-bed dirt-collecting is convenient.
5) floating structure smart structural design, reliability are high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that solar energy water bottom sewage suction device is arranged at the overall schematic in pond.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is another partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dual-purpose water pump.
The sectional view of Tu5Shi centers blowdown tube assembly.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of water surface walking structure.
In figure, 1. sediment of pond, 2. sewage suction device, 3. drain pipe, 4. pontoon, 5. solar panels, 6. dual-purpose water pump, 7. dirty Water connector, 8. water surface walking mechanism, 9. center blowdown tube assembly, 10. blow-off pipe buoyancy aid, 11. sewage conveying tubes, 12. ponds Bank, the dirty hole of 13. storages, 14 pond slopes, 15. pond sections;601. upper strata water inlets, 602. upper strata outlets, 603. soil pick-ups Outlet, 604. soil pick-up water inlets, 901. sewage upstream ends, 902. connection columns, 903. three way cock, 904. sewage water outlets End;801. box assemblies, 802. guide rod components, 803. fix limited block, 804. steel wire ropes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of solar energy water bottom sewage suction device, including flotation gear, sewage suction device 2, drain pipe 3, too Positive energy plate 5, dual-purpose water pump 6, water surface walking mechanism 8, center blowdown tube assembly 9, blow-off pipe buoyancy aid 10, sewage conveying tube 11;Institute State 9 bottom of center blowdown tube assembly and there is connection column 902, and be connected with flotation gear rotation;The flotation gear is provided with Dual-purpose water pump 6, the dual-purpose water pump 6 have upper strata water inlet 601, upper strata outlet 602, soil pick-up water inlet 604, soil pick-up water outlet Mouth 603;The soil pick-up water inlet 604 is located at the bottom of dual-purpose water pump 6, and connects with sewage suction device 2, and sewage suction device 2 is located at pond Near the bed mud of the pool;The soil pick-up outlet 603 is connected with sewage conveying tube 11 by center blowdown tube assembly 9, sewage conveying tube 11 is flexible pipe, and keeps floating by buoyancy aid 10 thereon, and extends to the storage dirt hole 13 on bank;The upper strata water inlet 601 Water inlet, and discharge from upper strata outlet 602, upper strata outlet 602 is connected with drain pipe 3, the draining retroaction of upper strata drain pipe 3 Power drives flotation gear to rotate around connection column 902;The center blowdown tube assembly 9 is fixedly connected with water surface walking mechanism 8, water Face walking structure 8 acts on center blowdown tube assembly 9, drives flotation gear to move back and forth, the running orbit of the flotation gear Helically wire shaped.
Referring to Fig. 2-3, the flotation gear includes a pair of parallel pontoon 4, and is linked together by solar bracket, Solar panels 5 are fixed on solar bracket, are that dual-purpose water pump 6 provides the energy.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5, the center blowdown tube assembly 9 is provided with multiple sewage water sides 904 of differing heights, for dirt Water delivery pipe 11 carries out selection connection.
Referring to Fig. 6, the water surface walking mechanism 8 has box assembly 801, guide rod component 802, fixed limited block 803, steel Cord 804,804 two ends of the steel wire rope are fixed in the staking out on bank, and steel wire rope 804 is fixed on rotating disk, by rotating disk Forward and reverse motion, drives water surface walking mechanism 8 to move back and forth.
Referring to Fig. 2-Fig. 3, the pontoon 4 is in rectangular configuration.
Part is installed:Water surface walking mechanism 8 is bolted in center blowdown tube assembly, and center blowdown tube assembly 9 also through being bolted on solar bracket;Pontoon 4, solar panels 5 and dual-purpose soil pick-up pump 6 are all to be bolted On solar panels support;Sewage conveying tube 11 connects joint by three and is connected to center blowdown tube assembly 9;Suction hose 3, soil pick-up is filled Put 2 to be connected on dual-purpose water pump 6, the wastewater influent of the soil pick-up outlet of dual-purpose water pump 6 603 and center blowdown tube assembly 9 End 901 connects.
Blow-off pipe buoyancy aid 10 is that sewage conveying tube 11 provides buoyancy, and two pontoons 4 are linked together by solar bracket, Buoyancy is provided for whole device.Water surface walking mechanism 8 drives whole device to move back and forth along steel wire rope, when solar energy is inhaled When dirty device works, the water body that dual-purpose water pump 6 will be discharged by drain pipe 3 after the water suction of upper strata water body, the retroaction of draining water body Power, can make to revolve around center blowdown tube assembly 9 by pontoon 4, solar panels 5 and dual-purpose water pump 6 that solar panels support connects Turn.
During work:One end of the sewage conveying tube 11 of solar energy sewage suction device is fixed in storage dirt hole 13, other end connection On the three way cock of center blowdown tube assembly 9, as Figure 1-Figure 2.When solar energy reaches some strength, control circuit control Make dual-purpose water pump 6 to run, dual-purpose water pump 6 will be discharged further through drain pipe 3 after the suction of upper strata water body, can provide rotation for device dynamic Power;After simultaneously also can be by the top layer sewage suction of bottom of pond bottom, it be discharged to by center blowdown tube assembly 9, sewage conveying tube 11 Storage is dirty to cheat in 13.Water surface walking mechanism 8 can will drive the device to move back and forth along steel wire rope, therefore solar energy soil pick-up The running orbit of device is helix shape, and sphere of action is wide.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of solar energy water bottom soil pick-up method, it is characterised in that:
The flotation gear of the level that can be swum on the water surface, the center blow-off pipe that flotation gear can be thereon are set in pond Centered on component (9), axle is rotated;
Using dual-purpose water pump (6), both the power rotated around center blowdown tube assembly (9) can be provided for flotation gear, together When again sediment of pond can be conveyed to the dirty hole of storage on bank by center blowdown tube assembly (9);
The flotation gear is provided with dual-purpose water pump (6), and described dual-purpose water pump (6) have upper strata water inlet (601), upper strata water outlet Mouth (602), soil pick-up water inlet (604), soil pick-up outlet (603);Described soil pick-up water inlet (604) are located at dual-purpose water pump (6) Bottom, and connect with sewage suction device (2), sewage suction device (2) is located near sediment of pond;
Center blowdown tube assembly (9) is driven by water surface walking structure (8), carries out straight reciprocating motion, flotation gear fortune therewith Dynamic rail mark is helically linear, removes the sediment of pond of diverse location in motion;
The dirty hole of storage that sediment of pond is delivered to by bank using flexible conduit;
Solar panels are fixedly installed on pontoon, provide power using solar energy for dual-purpose water pump.
2. solar energy water bottom soil pick-up method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flotation gear is by a pair of parallel Pontoon (4) is constituted side by side, and is linked together by solar bracket, and solar panels (5) are fixed on solar bracket, are two The energy is provided with water pump (6).
3. solar energy water bottom soil pick-up method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:On center blowdown tube assembly (9) Multiple sewage water side (904) of differing heights are provided with, and selection connection are carried out for sewage conveying tube (11).
4. solar energy water bottom soil pick-up method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Water surface walking mechanism (8) have Box assembly (801), guide rod component (802), fixed limited block (803), steel wire rope (804), steel wire rope (804) two ends are solid It is scheduled in the staking out on bank, steel wire rope (804) is fixed on rotating disk, by forward and reverse motion of rotating disk, drives water surface vehicle with walking machine Structure (8) is moved back and forth.
CN201510128958.3A 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 Solar underwater stain absorption method Expired - Fee Related CN104775461B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510128958.3A CN104775461B (en) 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 Solar underwater stain absorption method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104775461B true CN104775461B (en) 2017-03-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660517A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-15 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Device and method for cleaning pollutants

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011003438A1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-13 Damen Dredging Equipment B.V. A dredge vessel system for deep-sea dredging
CN102165931A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-08-31 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Pond bottom sediment agitator
CN202324040U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-07-11 重庆渗滤取水工程有限公司 Desilting and decontaminating equipment for riverbed
CN102718283A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Solar water quality improving machine
CN103348938A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-10-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Rotating device for pond

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011003438A1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-13 Damen Dredging Equipment B.V. A dredge vessel system for deep-sea dredging
CN102165931A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-08-31 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Pond bottom sediment agitator
CN202324040U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-07-11 重庆渗滤取水工程有限公司 Desilting and decontaminating equipment for riverbed
CN102718283A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Solar water quality improving machine
CN103348938A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-10-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Rotating device for pond

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