CN105660517A - Device and method for cleaning pollutants - Google Patents
Device and method for cleaning pollutants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660517A CN105660517A CN201610176068.4A CN201610176068A CN105660517A CN 105660517 A CN105660517 A CN 105660517A CN 201610176068 A CN201610176068 A CN 201610176068A CN 105660517 A CN105660517 A CN 105660517A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- suction chamber
- chamber
- pipe
- submersible pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device and a method for cleaning pollutants. The device comprises a suction chamber, wherein a submersible pump is arranged in the suction chamber; a pollutant discharge pipe is arranged at the upper end of the suction chamber and is used for discharging the pollutants; a suction cavity is arranged at the lower part of the suction chamber; the submersible pump is arranged above the suction cavity; at least one suction pipe is arranged in the suction cavity to the outside, one end of each suction pipe extends into the suction cavity, and a plurality of suction holes are formed in one end, away from the suction chamber, of each suction pipe. When the device is used, a small pit is firstly dug at the bottom part of a water body, the pollutant cleaning device is arranged in the small pit, the submersible pump in the pollutant cleaning device is engaged with a power source to start working, the pollutants in the small pit are sucked by each suction pipe via the suction holes, and pass through the suction cavity at the lower end of the suction chamber, the submersible pump is communicated with the pollutant discharge pipe, and the pollutants are discharged out of the pollutant discharge pipe. The device has the advantages that the operation is convenient, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the durability and firmness are realized; the device is especially suitable for the field of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pollutant Treatment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of sewage disposal unit and method.
Background technology
In the water body such as pond, river, due to multiple biology of living, the residual body that waste, movement and the death that its metabolism produces is left over is stayed in water, it is deposited to the bottom, in water, microbes divides and takes off a part, and part in addition can deposit, and is mixed to form mud with the silt at the bottom of pond. There is certain mud in water bottom, water body becomes fertile, is conducive to the biological survival in water and breeding, sets up good ecological circulation. But once water pollutant deposition is too much, clears up not in time, then can cause water quality deterioration, cause a large amount of death of animal in water, plant. For the region that the water body renewal speed such as pond, fish pond, lake are slower, water body upgrades slow, and water-bed pollutant sediment is more, and self-cleaning ability is poor, very easily causes water quality to become bad, causes a large amount of death of hydrobiont. Therefore, in order to keep the water quality of the water body such as pond, fish pond, it is necessary to the mud in cleaning water body in time.
Because mud is positioned under water for a long time, traditional manpower excavates the needs being difficult to adapt to society's automatic production instantly, and can destroy the problem of water body in manpower mining process, operational difficulty. And siphon of the prior art row's mud structure is comparatively complicated, it is difficult to be generalized to common peasant family, be not suitable with China's agricultural development present situation. For the foregoing reasons, it is necessary to propose the sewage disposal unit that a kind of structure is simple, durable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of sewage disposal unit and method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sewage disposal unit, comprise suction chamber, described suction chamber comprises end face and the bottom surface of corresponding setting up and down, it is provided with sidewall around described end face and bottom surface, it is provided with submersible pump in described suction chamber, described suction chamber upper end is provided with the blow-off pipe for release, described suction chamber bottom is provided with aspiration chamber, described submersible pump is located at above described aspiration chamber, to being outside equipped with at least one suction pipe in described aspiration chamber, suction pipe one end puts in aspiration chamber, and suction pipe is provided with some absorption holes away from one end of described suction chamber.
Further, described suction pipe is vertical with described suction chamber arranges and is connected in described suction pipe and described suction chamber.
Further, the end face of described suction chamber is also provided with the float gear for identifying this sewage disposal unit position.
Further, described suction chamber end face is also provided with the hole for submersible pump supply lead of arranging.
A kind of cleaning method, comprises the steps:
Step a: arrange a pitting in the bottom of water body, be placed with sewage disposal unit described above in pitting, makes the bottom surface of sewage disposal unit be placed in pitting;
Step b: being switched on power by the submersible pump in this sewage disposal unit, submersible pump is started working;
Step c: the pollutent in pitting is entered by the absorption hole on suction pipe, via the aspiration chamber of the lower end of suction chamber, communicates with blow-off pipe through submersible pump, is discharged by pollutent from blow-off pipe.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: submersible pump is placed in suction chamber by the present invention, and vertically extend suction pipe from the lower end of suction chamber, and utilize the absorption hole arranged on suction pipe, pollutent is drawn, then discharges from suction chamber upper end, this kind of method is easy to operate, and suction means structure is simple, cheap, durable in use, it is possible to effectively remove the pollutents such as the movement of animal in water body, plant and animal residues, be conducive to keeping the stable of water quality. Cleaning method of the present invention; in water body, pollutent is gathered in pitting by sedimentation effect; pollutant emission is gone out by sewage disposal unit from water bottom; do not destroy the stable of upper strata water body; not affecting the normal activity of animals and plants in water body, the animals and plants in water body do not produce stress reaction, are conducive to recovery and the maintenance of the eubiosis in water body; it is particularly useful for aquaculture field, there is very high economic worth and practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, it is briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the semisectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention.
In figure: 1-suction chamber; 2-first suction pipe, 3-the 2nd suction pipe; 4-first draws hole; 5-the 2nd draws hole; 6-submersible pump; 7-aspiration chamber; 8-blow-off pipe.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated. It is to be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, sewage disposal unit provided by the invention, comprise suction chamber 1, described suction chamber 1 comprises end face and the bottom surface of corresponding setting up and down, it is provided with sidewall around described end face and bottom surface, being provided with submersible pump 6 in described suction chamber 1, described suction chamber 1 upper end is provided with the blow-off pipe 8 for release, and described end face is also provided with for the hole by the supply lead on submersible pump 6.
Can arranging float gear on the end face of described suction chamber 1, in order to the particular location of sewage disposal unit identified in the present embodiment, after preventing sewage disposal unit from not having upstream face, operator do not know its particular location. Specifically, it is also possible to end face will arrange antenna, and on antenna top fluorescence or colour portion are set.
The lower end of suction chamber is located at by suction pipe, and suction pipe is at least one, has offered absorption hole on suction pipe.In the accompanying drawing of the present embodiment, for convenience of explanation, describe two suction pipes, it is respectively the first suction pipe 2 and the 2nd suction pipe 3. What deserves to be explained is, 3 suction pipes, 4 even more suction pipes of suction pipe, as long as cloth seated position is reasonable, all belong to the claimed suction pipe radical of the present invention.
All vertical with suction chamber 1 setting of every root suction pipe and every root suction pipe are connected with in described suction chamber 1, in the present embodiment: the first suction pipe 2 is provided with some first absorption holes 4 away from one end of described suction chamber 1, described 2nd suction pipe 3 is provided with some 2nd absorption holes 5 near described suction chamber 1 part, first absorption hole 4 and the 2nd absorption hole 5 are arranged on the first suction pipe 2 and the 2nd suction pipe 3 in staggered respectively, and described first suction pipe 2 and the 2nd suction pipe 3 are set in distance, and it is centrosymmetric distribution around described suction chamber 1 axis.
In the present embodiment: described suction chamber bottom is provided with aspiration chamber 7, one end of described first suction pipe 2 and the 2nd suction pipe 3 is located in described aspiration chamber 7, and described submersible pump 6 is located at above described aspiration chamber 7.
Operationally, first a pitting is set in the bottom of water body, in pitting, places sewage disposal unit, make the bottom surface of sewage disposal unit be placed in pitting; Then being switched on power by the submersible pump 6 in this sewage disposal unit, submersible pump 6 is started working; Pollutent in pitting is entered by the absorption hole on suction pipe, via the aspiration chamber 7 of suction chamber 1 time end, communicates with blow-off pipe 8 through submersible pump 6, is discharged by pollutent from blow-off pipe 8.
In the present embodiment: submersible pump 6 is by the air sucking-off in the first suction pipe 2 and the 2nd suction pipe 3, thus forms negative pressure state in causing suction pipe, forces the pollutent near suction pipe to enter suction pipe in hole by drawing, then is discharged by suction chamber. Especially, by arranging the first absorption hole 4 and the 2nd absorption hole 5, utilizing position both it different, namely distance from suction chamber both it is different, can draw near suction chamber and the pollutent away from suction chamber simultaneously, reach the effect removing pollutent completely. Arranging, for different suction pipe, the absorption hole arranging different positions respectively simultaneously, ensure that absorption scope, this kind of method is relative to prior art, structure is simple and durable in use, do not destroy the stable of upper strata water body, it is suitable for especially using at aquafarm, is conducive to increasing economic efficiency.
Sewage disposal unit of the present invention and method are to the investigation removing pollutent effect
The position selecting pollutent sedimentation more, such as pond, fish pond etc., sewage disposal unit of the present invention is placed in one respectively, pollutent wherein is drawn according to the method described in the present invention every two weeks, process 4 months continuously, process is compared before and after process, the changing conditions of water body, investigates sewage disposal unit of the present invention and method removing pollutent effect. Its result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 processes front and back water body changing conditions statistics
As seen from the above table, adopt sewage disposal unit of the present invention and the pollutent of absorption method process different positions, after process, the stink of water body alleviates or disappears, color becomes light, clarity all has raising in various degree, and after explanation process, the quality of water body all has lifting in various degree, is conducive to recovering and maintain the normal eubiosis in water body. The mortality ratio of the animals such as fishes and shrimps also declines to some extent, illustrate that the animal that cleaning method of the present invention can not affect in water body grows normally, it is particularly useful in the breeding process of the aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, for removing the pollutent at the bottom of the pool, keep the cleaning of aquaculture water, be conducive to recovering and maintaining the eubiosis of water body, reduce sickness rate and the mortality ratio of fishes and shrimps, there is very high economic benefit and practicality.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a sewage disposal unit, it is characterized in that: comprise suction chamber, described suction chamber comprises end face and the bottom surface of corresponding setting up and down, it is provided with sidewall around described end face and bottom surface, it is provided with submersible pump in described suction chamber, described suction chamber upper end is provided with the blow-off pipe for release, described suction chamber bottom is provided with aspiration chamber, described submersible pump is located at above described aspiration chamber, to being outside equipped with at least one suction pipe in described aspiration chamber, suction pipe one end puts in aspiration chamber, and suction pipe is provided with some absorption holes away from one end of described suction chamber.
2. a kind of sewage disposal unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described suction pipe is vertical with described suction chamber to be arranged and described suction pipe is interior with described suction chamber is connected.
3. a kind of sewage disposal unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end face of described suction chamber is also provided with the float gear for identifying this sewage disposal unit position.
4. a kind of sewage disposal unit according to any one of claim 3, it is characterised in that: described suction chamber end face is also provided with the hole for submersible pump supply lead of arranging.
5. a cleaning method, it is characterised in that, comprise the steps:
Step a a: pitting is set in the bottom of pitting, be placed with in pitting as arbitrary in claim 1-4 as described in sewage disposal unit, make the bottom surface of sewage disposal unit be placed in pitting;
Step b: being switched on power by the submersible pump in this sewage disposal unit, submersible pump is started working;
Step c: the pollutent in pitting is entered by the absorption hole on suction pipe, via the aspiration chamber of the lower end of suction chamber, communicates with blow-off pipe through submersible pump, is discharged by pollutent from blow-off pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610176068.4A CN105660517A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Device and method for cleaning pollutants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610176068.4A CN105660517A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Device and method for cleaning pollutants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105660517A true CN105660517A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56225319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610176068.4A Pending CN105660517A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Device and method for cleaning pollutants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105660517A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02253897A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-12 | Eiichi Sugiura | Sewage cleaning device |
| CN2180042Y (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1994-10-26 | 郭水河 | Water pump for aquatic animals box |
| JPH07274769A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Toshiba Denpa Totsuki Kk | Pisciculture pond cleaning device |
| CN2891664Y (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-04-25 | 郭玉瑞 | Machine for cleaning dirt |
| CN101092853A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2007-12-26 | 杨敏 | Submarine decontamination machine |
| CN201162365Y (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-12-10 | 林海 | Suction type underwater cleaning device |
| CN202139623U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-02-08 | 天津蓝科水产养殖有限公司 | Fishpond dredging machine |
| CN202627185U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-12-26 | 浙江永泉化学有限公司 | Sewage cleaning device for underground sewage pool |
| CN104775461A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Solar underwater stain absorption method |
| CN204518860U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-08-05 | 松河电机企业股份有限公司 | Culturing pool becomes silted up dirty cleaning plant |
| CN205040454U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽绿洋生态农业科技有限公司 | Soil pick -up head of ecological pond soil pick -up device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610176068.4A patent/CN105660517A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02253897A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-12 | Eiichi Sugiura | Sewage cleaning device |
| CN2180042Y (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1994-10-26 | 郭水河 | Water pump for aquatic animals box |
| JPH07274769A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Toshiba Denpa Totsuki Kk | Pisciculture pond cleaning device |
| CN2891664Y (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-04-25 | 郭玉瑞 | Machine for cleaning dirt |
| CN101092853A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2007-12-26 | 杨敏 | Submarine decontamination machine |
| CN201162365Y (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-12-10 | 林海 | Suction type underwater cleaning device |
| CN202139623U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-02-08 | 天津蓝科水产养殖有限公司 | Fishpond dredging machine |
| CN202627185U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-12-26 | 浙江永泉化学有限公司 | Sewage cleaning device for underground sewage pool |
| CN204518860U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-08-05 | 松河电机企业股份有限公司 | Culturing pool becomes silted up dirty cleaning plant |
| CN104775461A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Solar underwater stain absorption method |
| CN205040454U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽绿洋生态农业科技有限公司 | Soil pick -up head of ecological pond soil pick -up device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |