CN104775234B - Heat and reinforced break up non-woven material and preparation method - Google Patents
Heat and reinforced break up non-woven material and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104775234B CN104775234B CN201510196821.1A CN201510196821A CN104775234B CN 104775234 B CN104775234 B CN 104775234B CN 201510196821 A CN201510196821 A CN 201510196821A CN 104775234 B CN104775234 B CN 104775234B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of degradation rate for breaking up material more than 95% and the hot melt of one kind with high intensity is reinforced breaks up non-woven material and preparation method, the proportioning of ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers is between 1% 5% and the proportioning including end value, regenerated celulose fibre is between 98% 45% and including end value between 1% 50% and including end value, wood pulp.Advantage:First, after hot melt PE or PET/COPET is added, the use intensity requirement for regenerating non-woven material can not only be met, and the spun lacing pressure needed for tangling can be reduced, make the low entangled state of holding between most of fiber, the degradability of product has been reached more than 95%;Second, this surface of regenerated celulose fibre by the design of plucking, both increases the faying face on regeneration non-woven material surface, solution amount entanglement power and the high purpose of entanglement strength less, the enough rapid dispersions in the presence of Shui Chong of and can.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of degradation rate for breaking up material more than 95% and with high intensity one kind hot melt it is reinforced
Non-woven material and preparation method can be broken up, belongs to non-woven material manufacturing field.
Background technology
Type non-woven material is broken up in this imperial Ahlstrom manufacture difficult to understand of Finland, is formed in the formula of non-woven material(1)PP/
PE/:PP or PE mixing;Structure:PP is coated on the core fiber type of PE outer layers, and PP fusing points are high, and PE fusing points are low;Its deficiency
Place:Water imbibition is poor.(2)PET/COPET:The core type that COPET is coated on PET outer layers using modified polyester fiber and COPET is fine
Dimension, advantage water imbibition ratio(1)By force, but because PET fusing points are high, COPET fusing points are low, and both can not be adapted to, in hygrometric state nonwoven material
When material carries out drying tunnel drying, when PET reaches fusing point, aging of superfusing then occurs for COPET, causes non-woven material intensity decreases, soft
Poor toughness.
The content of the invention
Purpose of design:The weak point in background technology is avoided, design one kind can meet to regenerate non-woven material entanglement
The requirement of intensity, and can realizes hot melt adhesion between few fibers and fiber, while and can is quickly rushed in the presence of impact of water
A kind of scattered broken off by water flush degradation-type regeneration non-woven material and preparation method.
Design:In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.1st, percentage by weight:ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers
Proportioning between 1%---5% and including end value, regenerated celulose fibre proportioning between 1%---50% and including end value, wood
Starch between 98%---45% and the design including end value, be one of technical characteristic of the present invention.The purpose so designed is:
Because regenerated celulose fibre has good hygroscopicity, under the conditions of general atmosphere, regain is notable after 10-13%, moisture absorption
Expand, diameter increase reachable 50%, feel is hardened after water under fabric, and shrinkage factor is big, thus the selection direct relation that its ratio is how many
To the regeneration non-woven material pliability and dispersiveness formed.The ratio that regenerated celulose fibre is chosen is big, and entanglement is good, intensity
Height, but be not only not easy to break up after meeting water, condensed on the contrary by its big influenceed of shrinkage factor, cause to be difficult to break up;Though conversely, meet water
Breaking up property is good, but entanglement is poor, low intensity, it is impossible to meets requirement.Thus the application is by weight percentage:ES fibers or
The proportioning of PET/COPET blended fibers between 1%---5% and including end value, regenerated celulose fibre proportioning in 1%---50%
Between and including end value, wood pulp between 98%---45% and including end value be made hot melt it is reinforced break up non-woven material when, melt
The relatively low thermoplastic fibre of point, such as the PE layers of ES fibers, the COPET layer of PET/COPET fibers etc., after heating melts, main body
Mutually bonded between fiber or between main fibre and other fibers, can not only meet that the use intensity for regenerating non-woven material will
Ask, and the spun lacing pressure needed for tangling can be reduced, so as to keep the low entangled state between most of fiber, realize water punching
Scattered purpose.2nd, regenerated celulose fibre face is the two of the technical characteristic of the present invention by the design of plucking.The mesh so designed
Be:By regenerated celulose fibre by throwing hair machine, make fiber surface plucking, the surface area of fiber can both be greatly improved,
Its obvolvent, entanglement power it can be strengthened in the manufacturing process of regeneration non-woven material again, so as to which solution amount entanglement power and twines less
The high purpose of knotting strength, at the same its and can it is enough in the presence of Shui Chong by wood pulp cellulose instantaneous expansion institute disintegration, so as to reach water
Rush the purpose of rapid dispersion.
Technical scheme 1:One kind hot melt is reinforced to break up non-woven material, percentage by weight:ES fibers or PET/COPET
The proportioning of blended fiber is between 1%---5% and the proportioning including end value, regenerated celulose fibre between 1%---50% and is wrapped
End value, wood pulp are included between 98%---45% and including end value.
Technical scheme 2:One kind hot melt is reinforced to break up nonwoven production technique, is total to by ES fibers or PET/COPET
The proportioning of combined filament between 1%---5% and including end value, regenerated celulose fibre proportioning between 1%---50% and including
When the spun lacing non-woven material that end value, wood pulp make between 98%---45% and including end value is dried, ES fibers are at 150 DEG C -170
Puddle at DEG C, fiber is adhered to one another with fiber, forms the non-woven fabrics formed body without adhesive;Or PET/COPET blendings
Fiber makes main fibre mutually bonding or main fibre mutually be bonded with other fibers, is formed and do not have to bond after heating melts
The non-woven fabrics formed body of agent.
The present invention is compared with background technology, first, one is that after hot melt PE or PET/COPET is added, can not only meet again
The use intensity requirement of raw non-woven material, and the spun lacing pressure needed for tangling can be reduced, make the holding between most of fiber
Low entangled state, the degradability of product is set to have reached more than 95%;Second, this surface of regenerated celulose fibre is by the design of plucking,
Both the faying face on regeneration non-woven material surface is increased, entanglement power and the high purpose of entanglement strength, and can are enough in water less for solution amount
Rapid dispersion in the presence of punching.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is after regenerated celulose fibre pre-processes(Plucking)Status architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is after regenerated celulose fibre pre-processes(Non- plucking)Status architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the reinforced structural representation for breaking up non-woven material of hot melt.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Referring to the drawings 1 and 2.One kind hot melt is reinforced to break up non-woven material, percentage by weight:ES fibers or
The proportioning of PET/COPET blended fibers between 1%---5% and including end value, regenerated celulose fibre proportioning in 1%---50%
Between and including end value, wood pulp between 98%---45% and including end value.ES fibers refer to bicomponent fibers and two kinds of fusing points are not
Formed with fiber through composite spinning, the cortex low melting point of its core-skin type bicomponent fibers, the fusing point of sandwich layer are high.Regenerated cellulose is fine
Dimension refers to the various regenerated celulose fibres such as viscose rayon, tencel, bamboo fibre.
Embodiment 2:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers 5%, regenerated celulose fibre
For 50%, wood pulp 45%.
Embodiment 3:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers 1%, regenerated celulose fibre
For 1%, wood pulp 98%.
Embodiment 4:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are that 2%, regenerated cellulose is fine
Tie up as 2%, wood pulp 96%.
Embodiment 5:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are that 3%, regenerated cellulose is fine
Tie up as 3%, wood pulp 94%.
Embodiment 6:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are that 4%, regenerated cellulose is fine
Tie up as 4%, wood pulp 92%.
Embodiment 7:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are that 5%, regenerated cellulose is fine
Tie up as 5%, wood pulp 90%.
Embodiment 8:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are that 1%, regenerated cellulose is fine
Tie up as 10%, wood pulp 89%.
Embodiment 9:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are that 2%, regenerated cellulose is fine
Tie up as 20%, wood pulp 78%.
Embodiment 10:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are 3%, regenerated cellulose
Fiber is 30%, wood pulp 67%.
Embodiment 11:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are 4%, regenerated cellulose
Fiber is 40%, wood pulp 56%.
Embodiment 12:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are 5%, regenerated cellulose
Fiber is 10%, wood pulp 85%.
Embodiment 13:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are 5%, regenerated cellulose
Fiber is 20%, wood pulp 75%.
Embodiment 14:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are 5%, regenerated cellulose
Fiber is 30%, wood pulp 65%.
Embodiment 15:On the basis of embodiment 1, ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers are 5%, regenerated cellulose
Fiber is 40%, wood pulp 55%.
Embodiment 16:On the basis of above-described embodiment, on the basis of above-described embodiment, one kind hot melt is reinforced to be rushed
Dissipate nonwoven production technique, by the proportioning of ES fibers or PET/COPET blended fibers between 1%---5% and including end value,
The proportioning of regenerated celulose fibre is between 1%---50% and including end value, wood pulp between 98%---45% and including end value system
During the spun lacing non-woven material drying of work, ES fibers puddle at 150 DEG C -170 DEG C, fiber is adhered to one another with fiber, is formed
Without the non-woven fabrics formed body of adhesive;Or PET/COPET blended fibers heating melt after, make main fibre mutually bond or
Main fibre mutually bonds with other fibers, forms the non-woven fabrics formed body without adhesive.
It is to be understood that:Although above-described embodiment is contrasted to the mentality of designing of the present invention, detailed word is retouched
State, but these word descriptions, simply the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described, rather than to mentality of designing of the present invention
Limitation, any combination, increase or modification without departing from mentality of designing of the present invention, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind hot melt is reinforced to break up non-woven material, it is characterized in that percentage by weight:ES fibers and ES fibers refer to double groups
Part fiber and two kinds of fusing point difference fibers form through composite spinning, the cortex low melting point of its core-skin type bicomponent fibers, sandwich layer
Fusing point is high, or PET/COPET blended fibers proportioning between 1%---5% and the proportioning including end value, regenerated celulose fibre
Between 98%---45% and including end value between 1%---50% and including end value, wood pulp;Its production technology:By ES fibers or
The proportioning of PET/COPET blended fibers between 1%---5% and including end value, regenerated celulose fibre proportioning in 1%---50%
Between and including end value, wood pulp between 98%---45% and including end value make spun lacing non-woven material drying when, ES fibers exist
Puddle at 150 DEG C -170 DEG C, fiber is adhered to one another with fiber, forms the non-woven fabrics formed body without adhesive;Or PET/
COPET blended fibers make main fibre mutually bonding or main fibre mutually be bonded with other fibers, formed after heating melts
Without the non-woven fabrics formed body of adhesive.
2. hot melt according to claim 1 is reinforced to break up non-woven material, it is characterized in that:Regenerated celulose fibre refers to
Viscose rayon or tencel or bamboo fibre.
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CN106283839B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-06-07 | 杭州诺邦无纺股份有限公司 | Polyester wood pulp wet process spun lacing material |
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