Mica particles pneumatic separator
Technical field
The invention belongs to Muscovitum manufacturing technology field, relate to a kind of mica particles pneumatic separator,
It is applicable to the sharp separation of the mica particles of different-grain diameter.
Background technology
In Muscovitum production process, need to separate the mica particles of different-grain diameter,
Selection is sieved under normal circumstances, grader separates.Wherein, if desired for inciting somebody to action during sieving separating
Coarse granule separates with fine grained, at least wants twice sieve, and work efficiency substantially reduces, separately
Outward, when sieving, material exposes in atmosphere, necessarily causes dust pollution;As selected classification
Machine separates, then equipment price is expensive, and also needs to coordinate pulverizer to work further,
It addition, flour dust overflow also cannot be avoided.
As Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of Muscovitum separate type screw classifying unit mahine [specially
Profit number: CN 203316403U], it is made up of screw classifying device, Rose Box, and
Screw classifying device is provided with fines discharge bucket, charging aperture, coarse fodder discharging opening, is filtering
Case is provided with Muscovitum filter screen, outlet;Coarse fodder discharging opening, fines discharge bucket are respectively provided at
The top of screw classifying device, tail end;Rose Box is arranged on the fines of screw classifying device and goes out
Mouth end;Muscovitum filter screen is arranged on Rose Box;Outlet is located on Rose Box;Charging aperture
It is located at the centre of screw classifying device.
Such scheme separately designs at the top of Muscovitum separate type screw classifying unit mahine, tail end
Slightly, the outlet of fines, fines by can effectively the harmful substance such as Muscovitum be filtered during filter screen,
And coarse fodder can be by being further separated into pulverizer is circulated pulverizing again, to reach to carry
The purpose of the grade of high mineral.But, program structure is complicated, and in process of production
Cannot accomplish to seal, also result in generation dust.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, produce into
This is low, will not produce the mica particles pneumatic separator of dust pollution.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal: a kind of Muscovitum
Grain pneumatic separator, including the feeding mechanism being sequentially connected with vacuum tube, flash trapping stage mechanism,
The second-order separation mechanism and dedusting mechanism, described feeding mechanism includes head tank, head tank
The connection of top side detachable has one block of shrouding that can close head tank top, head tank sidewall
It is provided with dog-house, bottom head tank, is provided with the web plate being in close contact with head tank inwall,
Mesh it is densely covered with on web plate, web plate decanting zone formed below, connect vacuum bottom decanting zone
Pipe, described flash trapping stage mechanism includes a knockout drum, is equipped with in a knockout drum
Vacuum tube and be provided with on the vacuum tube within a knockout drum one can along vacuum tube week
To the turbo separator rotated, having the first discharging opening bottom a knockout drum, first goes out
Material mouth is provided with the first pass air-valve, and described the second-order separation mechanism includes No. two knockout drums,
The top of No. two knockout drums is provided with two vacuum tubes, and the bottom of No. two knockout drums has second
Discharging opening, the second discharging opening is provided with the second pass air-valve, and described dedusting mechanism includes cloth
Bag dust collector.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, turbo separator include two pieces opposite
Rounded baffle plate, be connected with between two pieces of baffle plates some axial lines along baffle plate in
The blade that annular is evenly distributed, baffle plate connects and has the connecting tube being inserted in vacuum tube,
Described connecting tube connection baffle plate and fixing with baffle plate be connected, described connecting tube can be along
The rotating in a circumferential direction thus drive baffle plate and blade synchronization to rotate of baffle plate.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, described connecting tube outer wall is provided with at least
One bearing, described bearing outer ring is affixed with vacuum tube inwall, bearing inner race be connected
Pipe outer wall is affixed.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, on the first described discharging opening and be positioned at
Being provided with pressure-equalizing pipe below first pass air-valve, described pressure-equalizing pipe connection first goes out
Material mouth, pressure-equalizing pipe is also associated with being provided that compressed-air actuated compressed air generator.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, described compressed air generator includes
Compressed air cylinder, compressed air cylinder pipeline connects pressure-equalizing pipe, at compressed air cylinder
With the pipeline between pressure-equalizing pipe is provided with the regulation valve that can regulate open degree.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, in No. two described knockout drums, it is provided with one
Block is separated into two interval division boards by inside No. two knockout drums, described division board
Top seals with No. two knockout drum tops, bottom the bottom of division board and No. two knockout drums it
Between there is the gap that air can be allowed to pass through, two vacuum tubes at the top of No. two knockout drums divide
It is not positioned at division board both sides and connects a knockout drum and sack cleaner respectively.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, described head tank is big end opening suitable for reading
Little inverted round stage taper, described decanting zone is cylinder, described shrouding and head tank
Top is rotationally connected, and shrouding is provided with the sealing ring that the matching form with head tank top is suitable,
Described web plate is rounded, and described mesh is circular hole.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, in described head tank, it is additionally provided with one
The pallet placement mechanism of energy placement tray, described pallet placement mechanism includes and head tank
The rotating shaft being rotationally connected, described rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one cylindrical in closed
Tray plate, two surfaces up and down of tray plate offer a batching hole, pallet respectively
The inside of plate is provided with one piece of dividing plate, and tray plate is divided into two independent intervals by dividing plate, torr
Plate is provided with two pallet passages, two pallet passages lay respectively at dividing plate both sides and
Along tray plate centrosymmetry, each pallet passage is respectively communicated with a batching hole, works as rotation
Tray plate and rotating shaft synchronous axial system and at least can when axis of rotation to correct position during rotating shaft
There is a pallet passage just to dog-house.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, it is positioned at two surfaces up and down of tray plate
On the shape of batching hole, size identical, and with residing for dividing plate plane symmetry arrange.
In above-mentioned mica particles pneumatic separator, the two ends of described rotating shaft extend into
Outside batch can, and the junction of rotating shaft and head tank is in being tightly connected.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: simple in construction, produce into
This is low, and good separating effect, efficiency are high, will not produce dust pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of turbo separator;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feeding mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of pallet placement mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the A direction view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B direction view of Fig. 4.
In figure: feeding mechanism 10, head tank 11, shrouding 12, dog-house 13, web plate
14, mesh 15, decanting zone 16, pallet placement mechanism 17, rotating shaft 171, tray plate
172, dividing plate 173, pallet passage 174, batching hole 175, flash trapping stage mechanism 20,
Number knockout drum 21, turbo separator 22, baffle plate 221, blade 222, connecting tube 223,
Bearing 224, tapping channel the 225, first discharging opening 23, first close air-valve 24, pressure
Balance pipe 25, compressed air generator 26, compressed air cylinder 261, regulation valve 262,
30, No. two knockout drum the 31, second discharging openings of the second-order separation mechanism 32, second close air-valve
33, division board 34, dedusting mechanism 40, sack cleaner 41, air-introduced machine the 42, the 3rd
Discharging opening 43, SAN GUAN air-valve 44, vacuum tube 100.
In Fig. 1, arrow is flow direction of material.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention the present invention done further details of theory below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Bright.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of mica particles pneumatic separator, depend on including with vacuum tube 100
The feeding mechanism 10 of secondary connection, flash trapping stage mechanism 20, the second-order separation mechanism 30 and remove
Dirt mechanism 40.
Feeding mechanism 10 includes that head tank 11, the connection of head tank 11 top side detachable have
One block of shrouding 12 that can close head tank 11 top, head tank 11 sidewall is provided with and feeds intake
Mouth 13, is provided with bottom head tank 11 and the web plate 14 of head tank 11 inwall close contact,
Mesh 15, web plate 14 decanting zone formed below 16, decanting zone it is densely covered with on web plate 14
Vacuum tube 100 is connected bottom 16.
As it is shown on figure 3, the inverted round stage taper that head tank 11 is little in big end opening suitable for reading, described
Decanting zone 16 in cylinder, described shrouding 12 is rotationally connected with head tank 11 top,
Shrouding 12 is provided with the sealing ring that the matching form with head tank 11 top is suitable, described
Web plate 14 is rounded, and described mesh 15 is circular hole, and the diameter of circular hole is at 1-10mm
Between.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4-6, in head tank 11, it is additionally provided with the torr of an energy placement tray
Dish placement mechanism 17, described pallet placement mechanism 17 includes rotating even with head tank 11
The rotating shaft 171 connect, described rotating shaft 171 is fixedly connected with one in closed cylinder
The tray plate 172 of shape, two surfaces up and down of tray plate 172 offer a throwing respectively
Material hole 175, the inside of tray plate 172 is provided with one piece of dividing plate 173, and dividing plate 173 is by pallet
Plate 172 is divided into two independent intervals, and tray plate 172 is provided with two pallet passages
174, two pallet passages 174 lay respectively at the both sides of dividing plate 173 and along tray plate 172
Centrosymmetry, each pallet passage 174 is respectively communicated with a batching hole 175, works as rotation
Tray plate 172 and rotating shaft 171 synchronous axial system and when rotating shaft 171 turns to during rotating shaft 171
A pallet passage 174 at least can be had just to dog-house 13 during correct position.Pallet passage
174 arrange can place two pallets, the size of pallet on tray plate 172 simultaneously
Matching with pallet passage 174, the oral area of two pallets differs 180 °, therefore when one
Mica particles material in individual pallet is from batching hole 175 in time pouring out, and another pallet leads to
Road 174 can realize charging, thus reaches the purpose quickly fed intake, and rotating shaft 171
Pallet passage 174 then can be allowed can to push away from dog-house 13 for dog-house 13, pallet
Enter in pallet passage 174.
The shape of the batching hole 175 being positioned on two surfaces up and down of tray plate 172, big
Little identical, and arrange with the plane symmetry residing for dividing plate 173.The two ends of rotating shaft 171 are prolonged
Stretch out outside head tank 11, and the junction of rotating shaft 171 and head tank 11 is in being tightly connected.
Flash trapping stage mechanism 20 includes a knockout drum 21, wears in a knockout drum 21
There is vacuum tube 100 and on the vacuum tube 100 within a knockout drum 21, be provided with an energy
The turbo separator 22 rotated in a circumferential direction along vacuum tube 100, bottom a knockout drum 21
Having the first discharging opening 23, the first discharging opening 23 is provided with the first pass air-valve 24, No. one
Knockout drum 21 vacuum tube 100 connects the decanting zone 16 bottom head tank 11.
As in figure 2 it is shown, turbo separator 22 includes two pieces of opposite rounded baffle plates
221, between two pieces of baffle plates 221, it is connected with some axial lines along baffle plate 221 ringwise
Evenly distributed blade 222, forms tapping channel between the blade 222 that each two is adjacent
225, baffle plate 221 connects and has the connecting tube 223 being inserted in vacuum tube 100, described
Connecting tube 223 connect baffle plate 221 and fixing with baffle plate 221 be connected, described connection
Pipe 223 can rotating in a circumferential direction thus drive baffle plate 221 and blade 222 along baffle plate 221
Synchronous rotary.
Connecting tube 223 outer wall is provided with at least one bearing 224, outside described bearing 224
Enclosing affixed with vacuum tube 100 inwall, bearing 224 inner ring is affixed with connecting tube 223 outer wall.
On first discharging opening 23 and be positioned at below the first pass air-valve 24 and be provided with pressure-equalizing pipe
25, described pressure-equalizing pipe 25 connects the first discharging opening 23, and pressure-equalizing pipe 25 is also
Connect and be provided that compressed-air actuated compressed air generator 26.Compressed air generator 26
Can be air compressor, in the present embodiment, compressed air generator 26 includes compression
Air tank 261, compressed air cylinder 261 pipeline connects pressure-equalizing pipe 25, in compression
Pipeline between air tank 261 and pressure-equalizing pipe 25 is provided with the tune that can regulate open degree
Joint valve 262.Owing to first closes air-valve 24 in use, often leak out,
Thus cause the outlet of the first discharging opening 23 to be in negative pressure, cause blanking difficulty, also make whirlpool
The separation of wheel separator 22 produces difficulty, and therefore, the setting of pressure-equalizing pipe 25 is to protect
Demonstrate,prove the first discharging opening 23 outlet and be in normal pressure or malleation, it is thus possible to make material go out from first
The material normal blanking of mouth 23.
The second-order separation mechanism 30 includes No. two knockout drums 31, the top of No. two knockout drums 31
Being provided with two vacuum tubes 100, the bottom of No. two knockout drums 31 has the second discharging opening 32,
Second discharging opening 32 is provided with the second pass air-valve 33, and described dedusting mechanism 40 includes cloth
Bag dust collector 41, sack cleaner 41 connects air-introduced machine 42, sack cleaner 41 and drawing
Blower fan 42 is prior art, and here is omitted.
It is provided with one piece in No. two knockout drums 31 and is separated into two by internal for No. two knockout drums 31
Interval division board 34, the top of described division board 34 and No. two knockout drum 31 tops
Seal, bottom the bottom of division board 34 and No. two knockout drums between have air can be allowed to pass through
Gap, two vacuum tubes 100 at the top of No. two knockout drums 31 lay respectively at division board
34 both sides and respectively a number knockout drum 21 of connection and sack cleaner 41.
The operation principle of the present invention is: sack cleaner 40 produces negative pressure, owing to cloth bag removes
Dirt device 40 vacuum tube 100 is sequentially connected with 31, knockout drum 21 and of No. two knockout drums
Head tank 11, therefore when head tank 11 puts into mica particles material from dog-house 13,
21, No. two knockout drum 31 and of a knockout drum can be drawn into by the negative pressure of vacuum tube 100
In sack cleaner 41.
Under suction function, turbo separator 22 can rotate, and mica particles is drawn into by negative pressure
After in turbo separator 22, owing to having tapping channel 225 between blade 222, work as whirlpool
Wheel separator 22 forms centrifugal force after rotating, and makes the mica particles of larger particles escape into leaf
The outside of sheet 222 hence into a knockout drum 21 natural subsidence to the first discharging opening
In 23, form the separation of coarse fodder and collect.
Material after rough segmentation continues in No. two knockout drums 31, due to division board 34
Effect, make the material must be by the bottom of No. two knockout drums 31, major part material passes through
Second discharging opening 32 discharging, obtains finished product, and the less material of few part particle diameter is from No. two
It is inhaled into finished product collecting tank 31 top bottom knockout drum 31, continues into cloth bag and remove
Dedusting in dirt device 41, is provided with the 3rd discharging opening 43 bottom sack cleaner 41, the 3rd goes out
Material mouth 43 is provided with SAN GUAN air-valve 44, it is thus possible to complete the recovery of dust.
Material complete after above-mentioned steps feed intake, first separation, secondary separation and powder
The step that dirt is collected, is individually separated coarse fodder, finished product and dust and collects, separating rate
Hurry up, efficiency is high, and whole separation process is carried out in confined space, will not produce dust dirty
Dye.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit theory for example
Bright.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodiment
Make various amendment or supplement or use similar mode to substitute, but without departing from
The spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although the most more employ feeding mechanism 10, head tank 11, shrouding 12,
Dog-house 13, web plate 14, mesh 15, decanting zone 16, pallet placement mechanism 17, turn
Axle 171, tray plate 172, dividing plate 173, pallet passage 174, flash trapping stage mechanism 20,
Number knockout drum 21, turbo separator 22, baffle plate 221, blade 222, connecting tube 223,
Bearing 224, tapping channel the 225, first discharging opening 23, first close air-valve 24, pressure
Balance pipe 25, compressed air generator 26, compressed air cylinder 261, regulation valve 262,
30, No. two knockout drum the 31, second discharging openings of the second-order separation mechanism 32, second close air-valve
33, division board 34, dedusting mechanism 40, sack cleaner 41, air-introduced machine 42, vacuum
Pipe 100 term such as grade, but it is not precluded from using the probability of other term.Use these arts
Language is only used to describe and explain more easily the essence of the present invention;It is construed as
Any additional restriction is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.