CN104770625A - Method for removing inorganic arsenic in kelp - Google Patents
Method for removing inorganic arsenic in kelp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770625A CN104770625A CN201510142955.5A CN201510142955A CN104770625A CN 104770625 A CN104770625 A CN 104770625A CN 201510142955 A CN201510142955 A CN 201510142955A CN 104770625 A CN104770625 A CN 104770625A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for removing inorganic arsenic in kelp. The method comprises the following steps: 1, soaking dry kelp in ultrapure water for 3-8h, then rinsing the kelp with ultra-pure water for 3-5 times; 2, putting the kelp in an edible acetic acid solution with a concentration of 1-10 g/L and carrying out ultrasonic treatment, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is set to 25-100kHz, the processing time is 5-20min, and the edible acetic acid solution temperature is 15-35 DEG C; and 3, rinsing the kelp with ultra-pure water and carrying out drying. According to the method for removing inorganic arsenic in the kelp, operation is simple, the inorganic arsenic removal rate can reach more than 96%, and the food safety of the kelp can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method removing sea-tangle inorganic arsenic.
Background technology
In recent years, economy development of coastal area is rapid, and cause a large amount of discharges of industrial pollution, to such an extent as to the water quality of inshore declines year by year, offshore pollution scope constantly expands.And algal culture base concentrates on offshore sea waters, its sea area, local is based on heavy metal pollution, and heavy metal pollution is again based on virose heavy metals such as mercury, chromium, cadmium, lead.And as the arsenic of nonmetalloid, due to its source with endanger similar with heavy metal, within the scope usually also being listed in heavy metal.If heavy metal element is unprocessed directly enter river, lake or ocean, or enters in soil, they can make these rivers, lake, ocean and soil be polluted because not being biodegradable.Under the biological magnification of food chain, the ground enrichment of thousands of hundred times, heavy metal, finally enters human body, gently then causes strange illness, heavy then cause death.There is strong interaction in heavy metal energy and protein and enzyme etc. in human body, make them lose activity, also can accumulate in some organ of human body and cause slow poisoning, the poisoning that heavy metals exceeding standard like this causes is too numerous to enumerate.Sea-tangle has because of it favor that higher edibility and medical value are subject to people day by day, but due to marine pollution day by day serious, marine product heavy metals exceeding standard phenomenon happens occasionally, and the adsorption capacity of sea-tangle heavy metal is higher, often occurs heavy metals exceeding standard phenomenon.In the last few years, the report that market upper part sea-tangle arsenic exceeds standard also once was had.Mandatory national standards GB19643-2005 " algae goods sanitary standard " and GB2762-2005 " pollutants in food limitation " standard regulation: algal product inorganic arsenic limitation≤1.5mg/kg.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the problem exceeded standard for sea-tangle inorganic arsenic, provides a kind of method removing sea-tangle inorganic arsenic.
For realizing the object of the present invention, be achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method removing sea-tangle inorganic arsenic, comprises the following steps successively:
2. dry sea-tangle is put into after ultra-pure water soaks 3-8h, separately gets ultra-pure water rinsing 3-5 time;
2. the sea-tangle through previous step process being put into concentration is that the alimentary acetic acid solution of 1-10g/L carries out ultrasonic process, and ultrasonic frequency is set as 25-100kHz, and the processing time is 5-20min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature is 15-35 DEG C;
3. the sea-tangle through previous step process is used ultra-pure water rinsing, and dry.
Preferably: described step 1. in dry sea-tangle soak time in ultra-pure water be 6h, described step 2. in the concentration of alimentary acetic acid solution be 5g/L, ultrasonic frequency is set as 35kHz, and the processing time is 15min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature maintains 25 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: sea-tangle arsenic removing method of the present invention is simple to operate, and inorganic arsenic removal efficiency can reach more than 96%, ensure that the edible safety of sea-tangle.The interpolation of alimentary acetic acid serves the effect of low acidified solution, improves the removal efficiency of inorganic arsenic, and can not have any impact to the nutritional labeling of sea-tangle, local flavor, and through repeatedly to rinse and the volatile person's character of tool determines that alimentary acetic acid also can not remain.
Detailed description of the invention
Commercially, through detecting, abio-arsenic residues is 3.11 ± 0.21 mg/kg to the dry sea-tangle used in following examples, exceeds standard more than one times.
embodiment 1
Remove a method for sea-tangle inorganic arsenic, comprise the following steps successively: 1. dry sea-tangle is put into after ultra-pure water soaks 6h, separately get ultra-pure water rinsing 3-5 time; 2. the sea-tangle through previous step process being put into concentration is that the alimentary acetic acid solution of 1g/L carries out ultrasonic process, and ultrasonic frequency is set as 25kHz, and the processing time is 5min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature is 15 DEG C; 3. the sea-tangle through previous step process is used ultra-pure water rinsing 4 times, and dry.
embodiment 2
Remove a method for sea-tangle inorganic arsenic, comprise the following steps successively: 1. dry sea-tangle is put into after ultra-pure water soaks 6h, separately get ultra-pure water rinsing 3-5 time; 2. the sea-tangle through previous step process being put into concentration is that the alimentary acetic acid solution of 5g/L carries out ultrasonic process, and ultrasonic frequency is set as 35kHz, and the processing time is 15min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature is 25 DEG C; 3. the sea-tangle through previous step process is used ultra-pure water rinsing 4 times, and dry.
embodiment 3
Remove a method for sea-tangle inorganic arsenic, comprise the following steps successively: 1. dry sea-tangle is put into after ultra-pure water soaks 6h, separately get ultra-pure water rinsing 3-5 time; 2. the sea-tangle through previous step process being put into concentration is that the alimentary acetic acid solution of 5g/L carries out ultrasonic process, and ultrasonic frequency is set as 35kHz, and the processing time is 20min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature is 35 DEG C; 3. the sea-tangle through previous step process is used ultra-pure water rinsing 4 times, and dry.
embodiment 4
Remove a method for sea-tangle inorganic arsenic, comprise the following steps successively: 1. dry sea-tangle is put into after ultra-pure water soaks 6h, separately get ultra-pure water rinsing 3-5 time; 2. the sea-tangle through previous step process being put into concentration is that the alimentary acetic acid solution of 5g/L carries out ultrasonic process, and ultrasonic frequency is set as 100kHz, and the processing time is 20min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature is 35 DEG C; 3. the sea-tangle through previous step process is used ultra-pure water rinsing 4 times, and dry.
embodiment 5
Remove a method for sea-tangle inorganic arsenic, comprise the following steps successively: 1. dry sea-tangle is put into after ultra-pure water soaks 6h, separately get ultra-pure water rinsing 3-5 time; 2. the sea-tangle through previous step process being put into concentration is that the alimentary acetic acid solution of 10g/L carries out ultrasonic process, and ultrasonic frequency is set as 100kHz, and the processing time is 20min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature is 35 DEG C; 3. the sea-tangle through previous step process is used ultra-pure water rinsing 4 times, and dry.
Get the sea-tangle sample after drying in each embodiment, pulverize grinding, cross 80 mesh sieves; Take 0.3g sample respectively, put into digest tube, add 6mL red fuming nitric acid (RFNA), 1mL perchloric acid, mixing, soaked overnight; (clearing up program is: 800w, 120 DEG C, keeps 5min to move into micro-wave digestion in microwave dissolver; 1600w, keeps 20min by 160 DEG C; 1600w, 180 DEG C keep 20min), clear up rear constant volume to 25mL, to be measured; The content of each sea-tangle arsenic in sample is measured with hydride generated atomic absorption spectroscopic.
Test microwave dissolver purchased from American CEM company used, hydride generator and atomic absorption spectrophotometer are all purchased from Japanese Shimadzu Corporation.In mensuration process, agents useful for same is guaranteed reagent.
Following table is abio-arsenic residues and the removal efficiency of sea-tangle after the process of different disposal condition.
Wherein, arsenic content × 100% before removal efficiency (%)=(before process the rear arsenic content of arsenic content-process)/process.
Along with the raising of alimentary acetic acid concentration, dissolving inorganic arsenic increases, but namely reaches capacity at about 5g/L, and the increase of ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic time process and temperature, its inorganic arsenic stripping also increases, but can't increase always.Optimization process is 5 g/L alimentary acetic acids, 35 Hz process 15 min at 25 DEG C, although the stripping quantity no significant difference with it after time, temperature and frequency rising, consider time and cost, this is optimal selection.If soaked with ultra-pure water, the immersion of 48 h can remove 55.6%, and along with the prolongation of time, its removal efficiency is again without increase.
Specific embodiment described in the present invention is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment; all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. remove a method for sea-tangle inorganic arsenic, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps successively:
1. dry sea-tangle is put into after ultra-pure water soaks 3-8h, separately get ultra-pure water rinsing 3-5 time;
2. the sea-tangle through previous step process being put into concentration is that the alimentary acetic acid solution of 1-10g/L carries out ultrasonic process, and ultrasonic frequency is set as 25-100kHz, and the processing time is 5-20min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature is 15-35 DEG C;
3. the sea-tangle through previous step process is used ultra-pure water rinsing 4 times, and dry.
2. a kind of method removing sea-tangle inorganic arsenic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 1. in dry sea-tangle soak time in ultra-pure water be 6h, described step 2. in the concentration of alimentary acetic acid solution be 5g/L, ultrasonic frequency is set as 35kHz, processing time is 15min, and alimentary acetic acid solution temperature maintains 25 DEG C.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105747881A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | Rice preprocessing device and method |
CN105747882A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | Rice preprocessing device and method |
CN107897772A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-13 | 山东明鑫集团有限公司 | The preparation method of one main laminaria burger food |
KR101900366B1 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-09-20 | 한국오오타식품주식회사 | Arsenic removal method of Hizikia fusiforme using organic acids |
CN108703302A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-26 | 无锡群硕谷唐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method removing chromium and arsenic in kelp |
TWI664998B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-07-11 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Method for removing inorganic arsenic from Sargassum |
CN112088999A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 天津科技大学 | Method for removing heavy metal arsenic in dunaliella salina powder |
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CN1269987A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2000-10-18 | 威海海大海洋生物制品有限公司 | Technology for preparing concentrated kelp juice |
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CN1269987A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2000-10-18 | 威海海大海洋生物制品有限公司 | Technology for preparing concentrated kelp juice |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105747881A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | Rice preprocessing device and method |
CN105747882A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | Rice preprocessing device and method |
CN107897772A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-13 | 山东明鑫集团有限公司 | The preparation method of one main laminaria burger food |
KR101900366B1 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-09-20 | 한국오오타식품주식회사 | Arsenic removal method of Hizikia fusiforme using organic acids |
CN108703302A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-26 | 无锡群硕谷唐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method removing chromium and arsenic in kelp |
CN108703302B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2021-04-16 | 无锡新禾创工食品科技有限公司 | Processing method for removing chromium and arsenic in kelp |
TWI664998B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-07-11 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Method for removing inorganic arsenic from Sargassum |
CN112088999A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 天津科技大学 | Method for removing heavy metal arsenic in dunaliella salina powder |
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