CN104770276A - Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method - Google Patents
Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770276A CN104770276A CN201510190019.1A CN201510190019A CN104770276A CN 104770276 A CN104770276 A CN 104770276A CN 201510190019 A CN201510190019 A CN 201510190019A CN 104770276 A CN104770276 A CN 104770276A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machines and agricultural production, and particularly relates to an intelligent irrigation system, which comprises a water pump and a water control valve, wherein the water pump is connected with the water control valve; the intelligent irrigation system also comprises a central processing unit and a data monitoring unit; the data monitoring unit is used for collecting the data of a farm field; the data collected by the data monitoring unit is sent to the central processing unit; the central processing unit sends an opening or closing instruction to the water control valve according to the data. The invention also discloses an intelligent irrigation method, which comprises the following steps of a step I of collecting the environmental data of the farm field; a step II of calculating the data collected in the step I, and determining whether to carry out irrigation work or not; a step III of opening or closing the water control valve connected with the water pump according to a calculation result in the step II. By using the intelligent irrigation system and the intelligent irrigation method, which are disclosed by the invention, an irrigation management level can be improved; the randomness of manual operation is changed; meanwhile, irrigation labor can be reduced by intelligently controlling irrigation; the management cost is decreased; the benefit is improved obviously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery and agricultural production, be specifically related to Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method.
Background technology
China's water resource gross reserves about 2.81 ten thousand stere, occupy the 6th, the world, but water resource of per capita is less than 2400 cubic metres, be only that the world accounts for the water yield per capita 1/4, be equivalent to 1/5 of the U.S., 1/7 of the former Soviet Union, Canadian 1/48, world rankings 110, are listed in 13, the whole world one of water resource poor country per capita.There is more than 60 countries and regions serious water shortage in the whole world, and the population of 1/3rd can not get safe water.At the beginning of the nineties, in China 476 cities nearly 300 of lack of water city.
Traditional irrigation method, water enters field from ground surface and rely on power and capillarity for support to infiltrate soil, so also referred to as gravity irrigation method. this way is the most ancient is also current most widely used general, topmost a kind of irrigation method.By the difference of its moistening soil mode, border irrigation can be divided into, irrigate through furrow, basin irrigation and flood irrigation.But this traditional Irrigation is all that form is extensive, and water resource waste situation is serious according to manually judging irrigation degree usually.Therefore, needing badly transmission Irrigation reform, take information technology as means, improves and irrigates precision, implement rational irrigation program, improves the availability of water.Therefore, promotion and implementation Based Intelligent Control is irrigated, and changes current ubiquitous careless application of irrigation water mode, and improving irrigation water using efficiency, is one of requisite measure effectively solving water-efficient irrigation problem.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of scientific and effective Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method.
Technique effect of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Intelligent irrigation system, comprise water pump and water control valve, described water pump is connected with water control valve, also comprise CPU and data monitoring unit, described data monitoring unit gathers farm field data, the data of data monitoring unit collection are sent to CPU, and CPU sends switch order according to data to water control valve.
Wherein, described detecting unit comprises temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and hydraulic pressure sensor.
Wherein, between water pump and water source, be provided with pressure control unit.
Wherein, described CPU inside is provided with field irrigation information database.
The invention also discloses a kind of intelligent irrigation method, comprise the following steps:
Step one: farm environment data are gathered;
Step 2: calculate the data that step one gathers, determines whether carry out irrigation operation;
Step 3: open or close the water control valve be connected with water pump according to the result of calculation of step 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Intelligent irrigation system disclosed in this invention and irrigation method can improve irrigation management level, change the randomness of manual operation, and Based Intelligent Control is irrigated and can be reduced irrigation recruitment simultaneously, reduces management cost, significantly improves benefit.
Embodiment
A kind of Intelligent irrigation system, comprise water pump and water control valve, described water pump is connected with water control valve, also comprise CPU and data monitoring unit, described data monitoring unit gathers farm field data, the data of data monitoring unit collection are sent to CPU, and CPU sends switch order according to data to water control valve.
Wherein, described detecting unit comprises temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and hydraulic pressure sensor.
Wherein, between water pump and water source, be provided with pressure control unit.
Wherein, described CPU inside is provided with field irrigation information database.
The invention also discloses a kind of intelligent irrigation method, comprise the following steps:
Step one: farm environment data are gathered;
Step 2: calculate the data that step one gathers, determines whether carry out irrigation operation;
Step 3: open or close the water control valve be connected with water pump according to the result of calculation of step 2.Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an Intelligent irrigation system, comprise water pump and water control valve, described water pump is connected with water control valve, it is characterized in that: also comprise CPU and data monitoring unit, described data monitoring unit gathers farm field data, the data of data monitoring unit collection are sent to CPU, and CPU sends switch order according to data to water control valve.
2. a kind of Intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described detecting unit comprises temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and hydraulic pressure sensor.
3. a kind of Intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between water pump and water source, is provided with pressure control unit.
4. a kind of Intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described CPU inside is provided with field irrigation information database.
5. an intelligent irrigation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one: farm environment data are gathered;
Step 2: calculate the data that step one gathers, determines whether carry out irrigation operation;
Step 3: open or close the water control valve be connected with water pump according to the result of calculation of step 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510190019.1A CN104770276A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510190019.1A CN104770276A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104770276A true CN104770276A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201510190019.1A Pending CN104770276A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782453A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN105165557A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳市铁汉人居环境科技有限公司 | Plant irrigation method and device |
| CN105191757A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Buried type water-saving fruit tree irrigation device |
| CN105557475A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江大学 | Multi-opening intelligent irrigation system and method for rice fields |
| CN105684838A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-06-22 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | Rotational irrigation system and method for plants according to environmental parameters |
| CN105900796A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 上海电机学院 | Sprinkling irrigation system and method |
| CN106234169A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | A kind of self-service farmland irrigation method |
| CN107018865A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-08 | 柳州顺联科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent irrigation control method |
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| CN101692783A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-14 | 李茂程 | Large-scale water-saving irrigation network with solar photovoltaic driving and GPRS wireless communication monitoring |
| CN103380715A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 周劼 | Automatic irrigation system |
| CN203675786U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-07-02 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Constant-pressure spray irrigation device suitable for crops in large area |
| KR20140090724A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-18 | 경기과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | Automatic irrigation system for plant cultivation |
| CN203872705U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-15 | 李乔 | Automatic irrigation device |
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- 2015-04-21 CN CN201510190019.1A patent/CN104770276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101692783A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-14 | 李茂程 | Large-scale water-saving irrigation network with solar photovoltaic driving and GPRS wireless communication monitoring |
| KR20140090724A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-18 | 경기과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | Automatic irrigation system for plant cultivation |
| CN203675786U (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-07-02 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Constant-pressure spray irrigation device suitable for crops in large area |
| CN103380715A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-11-06 | 周劼 | Automatic irrigation system |
| CN203872705U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-15 | 李乔 | Automatic irrigation device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782453A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN105165557A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳市铁汉人居环境科技有限公司 | Plant irrigation method and device |
| CN105191757A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Buried type water-saving fruit tree irrigation device |
| CN105684838A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-06-22 | 广西慧云信息技术有限公司 | Rotational irrigation system and method for plants according to environmental parameters |
| CN105557475A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江大学 | Multi-opening intelligent irrigation system and method for rice fields |
| CN105557475B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-11-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of more mouthfuls of Intelligent irrigation systems in rice field and its method |
| CN105900796A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-31 | 上海电机学院 | Sprinkling irrigation system and method |
| CN106234169A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | A kind of self-service farmland irrigation method |
| CN107018865A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-08 | 柳州顺联科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent irrigation control method |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |