CN203872705U - Automatic irrigation device - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203872705U CN203872705U CN201420264504.XU CN201420264504U CN203872705U CN 203872705 U CN203872705 U CN 203872705U CN 201420264504 U CN201420264504 U CN 201420264504U CN 203872705 U CN203872705 U CN 203872705U
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- irrigation
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Abstract
An automatic irrigation device comprises a control device and an irrigation unit capable of irrigating. The control device comprises a controller, a time module, a sensor, a relay, a display module and an alarm device. Temperature sensors includes a plurality of air temperature sensors and soil temperature sensors, the soil temperature sensors are inserted at the root depth of shallow root vegetation soil, the air temperature sensors are disposed below a sunshade device away from the ground with sufficient lighting. The air temperature sensors and the soil temperature sensors are connected with an input end of the controller, and the controller determines humidity of the soil according air temperature and soil temperature. The relay, the display module and the alarm device are connected with the output end of the controller, and the output end of the relay is connected with a control line of the irrigation device. The automatic irrigation device is wide in application range, irrigation efficiency is greatly improved, and burden of management personnel is alleviated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic irrigation device.
Background technology
It has been undisputable fact that the water resource of China lacks, and at the various aspects farmland irrigation water of the national economic development, accounts for the more than 70% of national economy water.Along with the development of national economy every profession and trade, the contradiction of industrial or agricultural water contradiction and domestic water and agricultural water is increasingly sharpened, and the trend of development has required agricultural water to reduce, to improve the water ratio of industry and life and improvement of the ecological environment.On the other hand, the efficiency of farmland irrigation water is very low, and the usage factor of the comprehensive irrigation water in the whole nation is less than 0.5, and compared with developed countries, the potentiality of water saving are very large.
Plant, pour water in process, traditional method is put into flow and the time of soil mostly by manual control, even sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation system, discharge time is also manual control, and the water yield that therefore enters soil is not to be less than exactly plan irrigation quantity more than plan irrigation quantity.After adopting control irrigation automatically, irrigate flow, irrigation period completely can be according to the needs of crop, the index such as soil condition, growing stage reasonable computation is accurately controlled, and has reduced the water yield waste cannot effective execution bringing due to control method and planned outcome.And will accomplish automatically to control what irrigate most critical, it is exactly the water content of measuring soil.
At present, soil moisture measurement method emerges in an endless stream, as oven drying method, tensometer method, NEUTRON METHOD or ray method, Method of Dielectric Coefficient or Electromagnetic Wave Method, sensor method, electric-resistivity method or granular array method, capacitance method, photoelectric method, thermal diffusion method etc., but the whole bag of tricks has himself the scope of application and shortcoming, for places such as general farmland, gardens, be all difficult to promote and come.Oven drying method simple, intuitive, reliable results, but sampling difficulty, spoiled soil, the thief hole staying in field, can cut off some root of crop and affect soil water movement, the Continuous Observation of can not fixing a point; The measurement of tensometer method, NEUTRON METHOD, time-domain reflectomer TDR and frequency domain reflectometer FDR is inaccurate, and apparatus expensive, and disposable having high input particularly exists potential radiation hazradial bundle to people, therefore can not extensive use.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned situation, the utility model discloses a kind of automatic irrigation device, can apply in field and go conditionally, this device not only can make full use of water resource, contributes to plant growth, can also save manpower, increases irrigation efficiency.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of automatic irrigation device, comprise control device and realize the irrigation rig of irrigating, described control device comprises controller, time module, sensor, relay and display module and warning device, time module is made real-time clock with chip DS1302, temperature sensor comprises a plurality of air temperature sensor and a plurality of soil temperature sensor, soil temperature sensor inserts the shallow root vegetation soil root system degree of depth, it is even that air temperature sensor is placed in daylighting, overhead below the solar protection devices of a segment distance, air temperature sensor and soil temperature sensor are connected to the input of controller, and controller is determined the humidity of soil by air themperature and soil temperature data.Relay, display unit and warning device are connected to the output of controller, and relay output end is connected with irrigation rig control circuit; Display unit comprises that one for showing the display screen of the data such as the various ways such as air themperature, soil temperature, figure, form are dynamic; Warning device comprises sound prompt device and for the checkout gear of the system failure, when irrigation system breaks down, as pipe burst etc., stops immediately water pump operation, and send alarm voice.
Described irrigation rig is comprised of water plug, pipe network and shower nozzle.Water plug comprises power-equipment, water pump, filter, fertilizer applicator, control valve, water meter, manometer and control appliance.This device is from water source water intaking, and to water pressurize, water treatment, fertilizer injection etc.
Pipe network is the planting lawn region of press water being carried and is assigned to required irrigation, and it is comprised of the pipeline of different tube diameters, and minute main, arm, hollow billet, connect into complete pipe network system by various corresponding pipe fittings, valve by pipelines at different levels.
Shower nozzle, for aqueous dispersion is become to water droplet, is sprayed at planting lawn region equably by water droplet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) is applicable to the gardens of different regions and the irrigation needs of agricultural, can realize timely irrigation and irrigate as required in these areas, greatly increase irrigation efficiency, and alleviate administrative staff's burden; (2) compare with traditional irrigation system, this system not only can be economized on water and be improved the availability of water, and equipment manufacturing cost is lower reasonable more economically simultaneously; (3) intelligent automation is controlled to irrigate and can be improved irrigation management level, changes the randomness of manual operation, and Based Intelligent Control is irrigated and can be reduced irrigation recruitment simultaneously, reduces management cost, significantly improves benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model workflow diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of irrigation rig;
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of shower nozzle combining form.
In figure, 1-water plug, 2-pipe network, 3-shower nozzle, 4-warning device, 5-relay, 6-display module, 7-controller, 8-air temperature sensor, 9-soil temperature sensor, 10-checkout gear.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of automatic irrigation device, comprise control device and realize the irrigation rig of irrigating, described control device comprises controller 7, time module, sensor, relay 5 and display module 6 and warning device 4, time module is made real-time clock with chip DS1302, temperature sensor comprises a plurality of air temperature sensor 8 and a plurality of soil temperature sensor 9, soil temperature sensor 9 inserts the shallow root vegetation soil root system degree of depth, air temperature sensor 8 be placed in daylighting evenly, the solar protection devices below of a segment distance overhead; Air temperature sensor 8 and soil temperature sensor 9 are connected to the input of controller 7, and controller 7 is determined the humidity of soil by air themperature and soil temperature data, determine the time of whether irrigating and irrigating.Relay 5, display unit and warning device 4 are connected to the output of controller 7, and relay 5 outputs are connected with irrigation rig control circuit; Display unit comprises that one for showing the display screen of the data such as the various ways such as air themperature, soil temperature, figure, form are dynamic; Warning device 4 comprises sound prompt device and for the checkout gear 10 of the system failure, when irrigation system breaks down, as pipe burst etc., stops immediately water pump operation, and send alarm voice.
Wherein, when air temperature sensor 8 and soil temperature sensor 9 detection signal, because the specific heat capacity of air and soil is different, the specific heat capacity of air is greater than dry soil.Under identical solar radiation, air themperature fluctuation amplitude is less than dry ground earth, but when dry soil moisture content acquires a certain degree, its specific heat capacity can be greater than air, and temperature fluctuation amplitude is less than air.By controller 7, according to both diurnal temperature ranges, analyze soil moisture, thereby send the signal that whether needs irrigation.
In Fig. 2, complete rainer water plug 1, pipe network 2 and a shower nozzle 3 form.
Water plug 1: its effect is from water source water intaking, and to water pressurize, water treatment, fertilizer injects and system is controlled.Generally comprise power-equipment, water pump, filter, fertilizer applicator, relief valve, non-return valve, water meter, manometer and control appliance, as automatic irrigation controller 7, weighing apparatus are pressed frequency-converting control device etc.Stem equipment number, visible system type, water condition and user require increase and decrease to some extent.As in the situation that utilizing water-supply systems as water source, often do not need pressure pump.
Pipe network 2: its effect is the planting lawn region of press water being carried and is assigned to required irrigation.Pipeline by different tube diameters forms, and minute main, arm, hollow billet etc., connect into complete pipe network 2 systems by equipment such as various corresponding pipe fittings, valves by pipelines at different levels.The pipe network more than 2 of modern irrigation system adopts easy constructions, hydraulic performance well and plastic conduit that can corrosion, as pvc pipe, PE manage etc.Meanwhile, should necessary safety device be installed in pipe network 2 as required, as air inlet and exhaust valve, pressure limiting valve, drain valve etc.
Shower nozzle 3: shower nozzle 3, for aqueous dispersion is become to water droplet, is sprayed at planting lawn region more equably.
Fig. 4, spray pattern and shower nozzle 3 combinations:
A) spray pattern: two kinds of the sprinkling of You Quan garden and fan-shaped sprinklings.In production crew to spray be main, fan-shaped to be sprayed at special occasion applicable: corner, rural area, the gradient are large, wind-force is large, single spraying 3 unit.
B) shower nozzle 3 type selectings: while selecting shower nozzle 3, remove the performance that needs to consider itself, as the operating pressure of shower nozzle 3, flow, range, combination application rate of sprinkler irrigation, spray outside fan-shaped angle could regulate, also must consider the factors such as permission application rate of sprinkler irrigation such as soil, plot size shape, lawn species, water condition, user's requirement simultaneously.At present, lawn spray irrigation system generally all adopts and buries elevation (over-and-under) type lawn nozzle 3.
C) shower nozzle 3 combining forms: be that many shower nozzles 3 are worked simultaneously during sprinkling irrigation, combination principle is not blank, and has the higher uniformity, conventional four kinds of forms of shower nozzle 3 combinations: arranged in squares, equilateral triangle layout, rectangular arrangement and isosceles triangle are arranged.
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model, and wherein, M is water pump, and J is relay 5, and B is warning device 4, and LED is display unit, and IC is controller 7, and RT1 is air temperature sensor 8, and RT2 is soil temperature sensor 9, and RT3 is checkout gear 10.
This device can reach following effect:
Data acquisition function: can automatically gather, treatment temperature data.
Irrigation control function: have automatic irrigation, manually irrigate two kinds of patterns, user can select Irrigation as required flexibly; Can on-the-spot temperature, humidity limit value be arranged and be revised; Can complete parameters such as irrigating initial time, dwell time, sprinkling irrigation time by controller 7 or background monitoring system arranges.
Presentation Function: background monitoring system can be joined large screen display, the various ways such as figure, form dynamically show whole irrigation district ruuning situation, accurate, intuitive, clear.
Warning function: when irrigation system breaks down, as pipe burst etc., stop immediately water pump operation, and report to the police.
Data processing function: the various data processing functions such as the statistics that background computer can completing user proposes, storage, inquiry, and the form that requires of printable user.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, during the utility model work, the temperature of soil is measured in a plurality of root system depths that probe into shallow root vegetation by different location of No. 1 DS18B20 soil temperature sensor 9 minutes, No. 2 DS18B20 air temperature sensor 8 minutes are a plurality of to be placed in air by different daylighting points and to record temperature at that time, then imports the data that record into single-chip microcomputer and carries out analyzing and processing.By the programming in control system and with each device between be connected, the data that No. 1 temperature sensor and No. 2 temperature sensors are measured are imported controller 7 into, then controller 7 is to these data analysis judgements, find out maximum temperature and minimum temperature value in each sensor 24h, then respectively to its ask poor draw soil temperature amplitude of diurnal variation 1. with daily temperature range 2., obtain again the value of (1.-2.), when this is worth >=1.5 ℃ (according to different regions, the temperature of period and determine) time just start to export a signal, make the switch opens of sprinkling irrigation system, start to irrigate, the time of irrigating is also determined by single-chip microcomputer, can find the relevant formula t=2.83h that finally obtains a result, therefore the time that the each control pump switch of controller 7 is opened is all 2.83h, can guarantee that like this top limit of humidity is between 85%-95%, error is little.The temperature value that simultaneously No. 1 sensor and No. 2 sensors are measured also can show screen display in real time, so that we check, when system goes wrong as problems such as temperature over-range, pipe burst, water pump lack of water, shower nozzle 3 obstructions by signal back controller 7, controller 7 sends alarm signal, display unit display alarm pattern, warning device 4 sends alarm voice, and irrigation stops, and waits for administrative staff's maintenance.For large-scale farmland or gardens, can by USB interface chip, import the data that record into calculator, manually check and analyze.
These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characterictic of the present utility model is not limited to this.Anyly take the utility model as basis, for realizing essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, be equal to and replace or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. an automatic irrigation device, comprise control device and realize the irrigation rig of irrigating, described control device comprises controller, time module, sensor, relay and display module and warning device, time module is made real-time clock with chip DS1302, it is characterized in that: temperature sensor comprises a plurality of air temperature sensor and a plurality of soil temperature sensor, soil temperature sensor inserts the shallow root vegetation soil root system degree of depth, air temperature sensor be placed in daylighting evenly, the solar protection devices below of a segment distance overhead; Air temperature sensor and soil temperature sensor are connected to the input of controller, and controller is determined the humidity of soil by air themperature and soil temperature data; Relay, display unit and warning device are connected to the output of controller, and relay output end is connected with irrigation rig control circuit; Display unit comprises that one for showing the display screen of the data such as air themperature, soil temperature, figure, form various ways be dynamic; Warning device comprises sound prompt device and for the checkout gear of the system failure, when irrigation system breaks down, stops water pump operation, and send alarm voice.
2. automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described irrigation rig is comprised of water plug, pipe network and shower nozzle; Water plug comprises power-equipment, water pump, filter, fertilizer applicator, control valve, water meter, manometer and control appliance; This device is from water source water intaking, and to water pressurize, water treatment, fertilizer inject.
3. automatic irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: pipe network is the planting lawn region of press water being carried and is assigned to required irrigation, it is comprised of the pipeline of different tube diameters, divide main, arm, hollow billet, by various corresponding pipe fittings, valve, pipelines at different levels are connected into complete pipe network system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420264504.XU CN203872705U (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Automatic irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420264504.XU CN203872705U (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Automatic irrigation device |
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| CN203872705U true CN203872705U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420264504.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203872705U (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Automatic irrigation device |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770276A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN104938308A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广东融和生态农业有限公司 | Water supply and drainage system for planting |
| CN105145288A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州达力客自动化科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN105165556A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-23 | 阜阳市辉源果桑科技产业园有限公司 | Automatic irrigation device |
| CN105230448A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 | Automatic irrigation system head device |
| CN105557463A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system and method for protected cultivation |
| CN106359006A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 武汉泰同宇科技有限公司 | Automatic irrigation device capable of judging humidity by diurnal temperature difference method |
| CN106922484A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-07-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | Humidify the distribution method of region shower nozzle |
| CN109341770A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-15 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of groundwater monitoring device |
| CN110036890A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-23 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of field temperature and humidity self-adapting intelligent spray irrigation system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN110541664A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 南京正泽科技股份有限公司 | Fire lifesaving door based on cat eye |
| CN112697996A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-23 | 中移(成都)信息通信科技有限公司 | Soil monitoring method, device, equipment and storage medium |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201420264504.XU patent/CN203872705U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770276A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN104938308A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广东融和生态农业有限公司 | Water supply and drainage system for planting |
| CN105230448A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 | Automatic irrigation system head device |
| CN105165556A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-23 | 阜阳市辉源果桑科技产业园有限公司 | Automatic irrigation device |
| CN105145288A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州达力客自动化科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation system |
| CN105557463A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system and method for protected cultivation |
| CN106359006A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 武汉泰同宇科技有限公司 | Automatic irrigation device capable of judging humidity by diurnal temperature difference method |
| CN106922484A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-07-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | Humidify the distribution method of region shower nozzle |
| CN106922484B (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2020-02-21 | 南京信息工程大学 | Layout method of spray heads in humidification area |
| CN110541664A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 南京正泽科技股份有限公司 | Fire lifesaving door based on cat eye |
| CN109341770A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-15 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of groundwater monitoring device |
| CN110036890A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-23 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of field temperature and humidity self-adapting intelligent spray irrigation system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN112697996A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-23 | 中移(成都)信息通信科技有限公司 | Soil monitoring method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141015 Termination date: 20150522 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |