CN104766394A - Wirelessly controlled block system for freight container - Google Patents
Wirelessly controlled block system for freight container Download PDFInfo
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- CN104766394A CN104766394A CN201510017109.0A CN201510017109A CN104766394A CN 104766394 A CN104766394 A CN 104766394A CN 201510017109 A CN201510017109 A CN 201510017109A CN 104766394 A CN104766394 A CN 104766394A
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- blocking device
- block sytem
- freight container
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to a wirelessly controlled block system for freight container. The block system comprises at least one block device which is connected with at least one control unit (200) in a freight container (110) at least one mobile communication device (160) which is used by at least one authorized user (120) at least one servo (130) and at least one computer device (140). The block system body and the control units (200) are installed in the freight container. At least one global mobile communication system (GSM) module is installed in the control units (200) so that the authorized users (120) can send short messages (SMS) via a pre-registered cell phone number, thereby achieving wireless control of unlocking and locking of the freight container (110).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of block sytem of controlled in wireless, comprise the blocking device that at least one is connected with at least one control module in freight container, at least one mobile communication equipment that at least one authorized user uses, at least one server and at least one computer installation.Above-mentioned block sytem and control module are installed in a freight container.Above-mentioned control module has installed at least one global system for mobile communications (GSM) module, so that authorized user sends by the phone of pre-registration the controlled in wireless that note (SMS) realizes container unlatching and locking.
Background technology
Freight container is widely used transports to another place by goods from the three unities.The goods be packaged in container is transported to destination by one or more means of transport.Forwarding business ensures that the suitable safety of transporting cargo is extremely important.
On Vehicles Collected from Market, the Product Safety of the locking container that logistics adopts is very low.The said goods is included in the traditional blocking device and blocking mechanism that container door adopts outward.After freight puts into container, container door is closed and is locked.This blocking mechanism exposing outside is easily destroyed.Robber can adopt bolt clipper or other similar instruments to cut off padlock or snap-on, thus enters container.
Develop in the industry the solution of multiple raising shipping container security.As devised a kind of block sytem being arranged on container door inside surface and the operating system be arranged on outdoors.But this scheme is not safe enough, because container may be stolen or transported place when transporting by mistake because of carelessness.Tradition guarantees that the scheme of shipping container security also has a defect, and namely driver carries the key or access card that can enter container usually.There is driver to be kidnaped or container is transported to the possibility of other positions.If do not have suitable tracker, the blocking device that freight container is installed just can not determine the place and time that enter container, or container is transported to the time in other places.
If a kind of block sytem of freight container can be arranged in container door, and it is opened and locking all can be realized by the sending short message by mobile phone (SMS) of pre-registration by authorized user, thus overcomes above-mentioned defect, will have very large advantage.Controlled in wireless block sytem of the present invention also can provide the real-time follow-up of container position, to guarantee that container can arrive safe and sound destination.
Invention brief description
Correspondingly, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of controlled in wireless block sytem of freight container, and its blocking device is arranged in container door, and it is opened and locking is realized by the sending short message by mobile phone (SMS) of pre-registration by authorized user.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of block sytem of controlled in wireless of freight container, and whether it can certification sender be authorized to before the transmission unlatching of container or the proper signal of locking.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of block sytem of controlled in wireless of freight container, and driver does not need carrying keys or access card, only has and authorizes the user through certification just can enter container.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of block sytem of controlled in wireless of freight container, and it can provide the real-time follow-up of container position, to guarantee that container can arrive destination safely.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of block sytem of controlled in wireless of freight container, and it is simple to operate, but prevents the security performance entering container without permission reliable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of block sytem of controlled in wireless of freight container, its when occur unwarranted block sytem is destroyed can send corresponding alarm to authorized person rapidly.
By to the detailed description below the present invention or in practice adopt the present invention clearly can understand other objects of the present invention.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes in the following way:
The block sytem of freight container comprises:
At least one prevents unauthorized from entering the blocking device of container, and it is characterized in that above-mentioned blocking device is the block sytem of controlled in wireless, it comprises further: at least one control module be connected with block sytem above-mentioned in container; Above-mentioned control module comprises a microcontroller, at least one global system for mobile communications (GSM) module, at least one GPS module, at least one data transmitter and at least one reservoir.
At least one device for mobile communication used by least one authorized user, user realizes the controlled in wireless of container unlatching and locking by sending note, the cell-phone number of the pre-registration that said short message is approved by block sytem sends;
At least one server comprising desired data library information processes the data received or the task dispatching completing user's requirement;
At least one computer installation, checks by the website of cryptoguard the task that above-mentioned database information and server complete.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides:
Operate a method for freight container block sytem, it comprises:
At least one puts into container and the block sytem of closure set vanning after shutting container door at transporting cargo;
And before unloading, open the system of container;
It is characterized in that the method that above-mentioned closure set is cased comprises the steps:
Authorized user sends note with concrete instruction encoding by the mobile phone of pre-registration at least one gsm module be arranged in container control module;
Instruction encoding in gsm module is sent to microcontroller and carries out coming into force certification;
Signal in above-mentioned microcontroller is sent to the control circuit of blocking device, as effective term meets, just activates above-mentioned blocking device and case with closure set;
Be further characterized in that opening container comprises as follows step by step:
Inform that authorized user opens above-mentioned container;
Authorized user is checked the state of above-mentioned blocking device and is followed the trail of the positional information of above-mentioned container by the webpage authentication application entering a cryptoguard;
Authorized user sends note with concrete instruction encoding by the mobile phone of pre-registration at least one gsm module be arranged in container control module;
Instruction encoding in gsm module is sent to microcontroller and carries out coming into force certification;
Signal in above-mentioned microcontroller is sent to the control circuit of blocking device, as effective term meets, just activates above-mentioned blocking device to open container.
Brief Description Of Drawings
Other aspects of the present invention and advantage thereof is appreciated that by understanding detailed description and accompanying drawing thereof:
Fig. 1 is the Organization Chart of freight container controlled in wireless block sytem of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of control module of the present invention.
The operational flowchart of Fig. 3-A block sytem closure set vanning of the present invention.
Fig. 3-B block sytem of the present invention opens the operational flowchart of container.
The detailed description of accompanying drawing
In the following detailed description, numerous details will be listed, so that comprehend the present invention.But the art those skilled in the art can understand and also can not implement the present invention when having these concrete details.In addition, known method, program and/or assembly do not elaborate at this, to avoid fuzzy the understanding of the present invention.
More clearly can understand the present invention by following embodiment, illustrated embodiment can refer to the accompanying drawing of not drawn on scale.
Fig. 1 is the Organization Chart of freight container controlled in wireless block sytem of the present invention.Above-mentioned controlled in wireless block sytem of the present invention is also applied to the common vehicle needing high security by customized for more compactness.After this, freight container is using an embodiment of the block sytem as explanation controlled in wireless of the present invention.Framework of the present invention comprises at least one blocking device be connected with the control module (200) installed in freight container (110), at least one authorized user (120) use for the mobile communication equipment of mobile phone (160), at least one server (130) and at least one computer installation (140).Above-mentioned blocking device and control module (200) are preferably to be electrically connected and to be arranged in each freight container (110), and blocking device above-mentioned control module (200) after container door is arranged on the inside surface of container (110).Above-mentioned blocking device includes but not limited to any type of can the prevention without authorizing the blocking device entering container (110), as electronic lock or dynamo-electric snap-on.At least one is arranged on global system for mobile communications (GSM) module in above-mentioned control module (200), to be realized the controlled in wireless of container (110) unlatching and locking by note system (SMS).The base station (150) of the GSM network that above-mentioned SMS is provided as mobile telecommunication service provider by cellular network by authorized user (120) sends.Server of the present invention (130) comprises the algorithm of the task dispatching processing data and the user's instruction received.Above-mentioned server (130) comprises the database storing information needed.Such as, before delivery, consignor will input shipment details, as consignee's address, and container identifier and information, the state of delivery responsible official blocking device etc.The task that above-mentioned Shipping Information or server (130) perform can be checked on the website of cryptoguard by using computer installation (140).In typical embodiment, above-mentioned server (130) is connected with above computer device (140) by internet.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of control module of the present invention.Above-mentioned control module (200) comprises a microcontroller (220), at least one gsm module (210), at least one GPS module (230), at least one data transmitter (240) and at least one storer (250).Said GSM module (210), GPS module (230), data transmitter (240) and storer (250) are connected by above-mentioned microcontroller (220).Above-mentioned microcontroller (220) comprises treatment circuit, to process the data that receive and to carry out certification according to presupposed information to the information of receiving when needs, to determine whether be sent to next equipment.Said GSM module (210) provides at least one subscriber identification module (SIM) draw-in groove, to place at least one SIM card, thus realizes the communication with above-mentioned control module (200) by cellular networks such as GSM.Above-mentioned GPS module (220) is arranged in above-mentioned control module (200), is used for being transmitted to authorized user by satellite the current location of container.In the present embodiment, container position details is regularly uploaded onto the server (130) by above-mentioned GPS module (220), and above-mentioned information is checked by web application.Above-mentioned control module (200) separately comprises at least one indication device (260) be connected with above-mentioned microcontroller (220), is used for indicating the state of blocking device.Such as, green LED indicates blocking device and to lose efficacy/be in opening, and red LED indicates blocking device and to come into force/be in closed condition.Above-mentioned indication device (260) can be installed on outside container, and user can observe easily.
The blocking device of controlled in wireless of the present invention only allows authorized person to pass through unlatching and the cut out of note system (SMS) domination set vanning (110).Only just processed from the note sent with the mobile phone of phone number SIM card of block sytem identification.Therefore, before above-mentioned block sytem is run, at least one cell phone number needs registration, to obtain the mandate of the freight container (110) entering at least one and preset.After above-mentioned phone number registration, the authorized person of above-mentioned registration cell-phone number, by using the transmission of above-mentioned phone number with the note of concrete instruction encoding, realizes the control to particular container (110) unlatching and locking.Above-mentioned concrete instruction encoding is the Systematical control instruction preset, and this instruction is the data layout set for specific purpose.With the short message sending of concrete instruction encoding to the gsm module (210) be arranged in above-mentioned control module (200), open and the control of locking to realize container (110).
Fig. 3-A is the operational flowchart of block sytem closure set of the present invention vanning.In operational example, when goods is put into container with after transporting to destination, above-mentioned container needs cut out and lock.The locking of above-mentioned container can use mobile phone (160) to send note with concrete instruction encoding by cellular network base station (150) to the gsm module be installed in container (210) by authorized person.After receiving note, said GSM module (210) sends instruction encoding and is for further processing to above-mentioned microcontroller (220).The phone number of the registered in advance of the phone number received and storage is compared by above-mentioned microprocessor (220).As number is identical, above-mentioned microcontroller (220) makes the instruction encoding received come into force, and compares with the instruction encoding preset, to confirm its accuracy.Instruction encoding as received is correct, and the control circuit (300) that blocking device sends signal to blocking device by microcontroller (220) is activated and closure set vanning.Preferably selecting is the confirmation that the user of above-mentioned mobile phone will receive SMS notification and cases as closure set.After this, container can start shipment destination.
Fig. 3-B is the operational flowchart that block sytem of the present invention opens container.When above-mentioned container arrives destination, or container needs to open so that customs inspection, and the driver (170) of above-mentioned freight container will make a phone call to authorized person (120), requires that it opens container.Authorized person (120) the i.e. end user of registered in advance phone number is by the state of above-mentioned for log-on webpage application review blocking device and follow the trail of the positional information of container by GPS.The password only having authorized person (120) to input registration could log-on webpage be applied.As confirmed tram, authorized person uses mobile phone to pass through cellular network base station (150) and sends with the note opening closure of concrete instruction encoding to the gsm module be installed in container (210).Said GSM module (210) sends instruction encoding and is for further processing to above-mentioned microcontroller (220).The phone number of the registered in advance of the phone number received and storage is compared by above-mentioned microprocessor (220).As number is identical, above-mentioned microcontroller (220) makes the instruction encoding received come into force, and compares with the instruction encoding preset, to confirm its accuracy.Instruction encoding as received is correct, and the control circuit (300) that blocking device sends signal to blocking device by microcontroller (220) is activated and opens container.Preferably select to be that the user of above-mentioned mobile phone will receive SMS notification as opening the confirmation of container.But if the cell-phone number that user is not use registered in advance sends instruction encoding or above-mentioned instruction encoding is inaccurate, user just can not control unlatching or the closedown of said apparatus, and user also can not receive SMS notification.At assigned address, when container door is unlocked, goods just can unload from container.
In another operational example, blocking device of the present invention separately comprises a bar code control system, and it can be transported at freight container and use without during the network coverage regional.As shown in Figure 2, provide at least a bar code reader (270) be connected with above-mentioned microcontroller and control module (200).When container arrives the named place of destination without the network coverage, client or consignee open freight container by the bar code provided in advance.Addressee is by using bar code reader (270) scanning bar code opening closure.If the bar code of scanning is correct, above-mentioned microcontroller (220) transfers signals to blocking device control circuit (300), and blocking device is activated and opens container.If bar code is incorrect, then blocking device refusal opens container.In another embodiment, in an emergency situation, container opened by available special key or instrument.Above-mentioned special key is supplied to authorized user (120) usually, only has it to obtain the mandate entering container, to avoid being abused.
As shown in Figure 2, control module of the present invention (200) separately comprises at least one image be connected with above-mentioned microcontroller (220) and seizes system (280), as camera, at least one inductor (282) and at least one warning horn, with the unwarranted destruction of monitoring containers.When the unwarranted destruction of appearance, at least one inductor (282) be connected with above-mentioned microprocessor (220) can monitor destruction.Above-mentioned inductor is contact induction device or other any type of wired or wireless inductors.Above-mentioned inductor (282) outputting data signals is also transferred to above-mentioned microcontroller (220).Above-mentioned microcontroller (220) processes the data-signal that receives and sends suitable presetting in advance of task.Presetting of task comprises and starts image and seize system (280) and seize image with the time interval set and start the warning horn (284) on container.The image obtained is sent to above-mentioned server (130), to notify related personnel by above-mentioned data transmitter (240) with wireless network communication (as GPRS).In addition, by the phone number transmission note of gsm module (210) to registered in advance, there is the destruction of being correlated with to remind user.
The control module (200) and the blocking device that are installed on internal container provide power by rechargeable battery.As there is the situation that battery electric quantity is low in transportation, this information will be sent by GPRS network by data transmitter (240), and user's Website login can be checked.The battery terminal that user can connect external power source or container truck provides power for system.The present invention simultaneously really control module (200) also provides a timer (290).When blocking device cuts out or opens or monitor unwarranted destruction, timer (290) will record the date and time of dependent event on event log.In typical embodiment, event log is stored in above-mentioned storer (250) and by data transmitter (240) by GPRS network transmission, user's Website login can be checked.In addition, when user's Website login, user also can check other information, as container identifier, the container real time position that GPS sends, the state (opening or closed condition historical record) of blocking device, bar code enters information, Container Transport direction, container truck speed, the system failure etc.Block sytem of the present invention allows authorized user to upgrade the cell-phone number of registered in advance, enters mandate with what obtain particular container.Block sytem also allows authorized user before goods is started shipment or changes in transit or increase the geographical destination of container.The renewal of above-mentioned information can send to the gsm module (210) in the control module be arranged in container (200) instruction encoding preset by cellular network by authorized user (120) and realize.
Therefore, by adopting block sytem of the present invention, the security of freight container is promoted.Authorized user (120) can realize the control of container unlatching or closedown anywhere by the cell-phone number of registered in advance.The position of authorized user (120) also traceable container, guarantees that it arrives destination in fixed date and time.The trace ability of block sytem can avoid container loss that is stolen or that cause because mistake place is transported in carelessness.
Although above-mentioned instructions discloses the preferred embodiments of the present invention and advantage thereof, the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, and its protection domain is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (12)
1. a blocking device for freight container controlled in wireless, it comprises
At least one prevents unauthorized from entering the blocking device of container, and it is characterized in that above-mentioned blocking device is the block sytem of controlled in wireless, it comprises further:
At least one control module (200) be connected with above-mentioned block sytem in container (110); Above-mentioned control module (200) comprises a microcontroller (220), at least one global system for mobile communications (GSM) module (210), at least one GPS module (230), at least one data transmitter (240) and at least one reservoir (250);
At least one device for mobile communication (160) used by least one authorized user (120), user realizes the controlled in wireless of container (110) unlatching and locking by sending note, the cell-phone number of the pre-registration that said short message is approved by block sytem sends;
At least one server (130) comprising desired data library information processes the data received or the task dispatching completing user's requirement;
At least one computer installation (140), checks by the website of cryptoguard the task that above-mentioned database information and server (130) complete.
2. the block sytem of a kind of freight container according to claim 1, each authorized person (120) need send the note with concrete instruction encoding; Described concrete instruction encoding is the Systematical control instruction of the specific purpose preset of data layout; The note of the concrete instruction encoding of above-mentioned band is sent to the gsm module (210) be arranged in above-mentioned control module (200).
3., according to the block sytem of a kind of freight container of claim 1 or 2, above-mentioned blocking device and control module (200) are all to be electrically connected and to be arranged in each container (110), after above-mentioned blocking device is arranged on container door.
4. according to the block sytem of a kind of freight container of claim 1 or 2, said GSM module (210) at least provides sim card slot to place at least one SIM card, to realize the communication with control module (200) by cellular networks such as GSM network.
5. according to the block sytem of a kind of freight container of claim 1 or 2, above-mentioned block sytem comprises a bar code control system further, it can be transported at freight container and use without during the network coverage regional, described bar code control system provide at least a bar code reader (270) be connected with above-mentioned microcontroller and control module (200), to scan the bar code of consignee with opening closure.
6. according to the block sytem of a kind of freight container of claim 1 or 2, above-mentioned block sytem comprises at least one image be connected with the microcontroller (220) in control module (200) further and seizes system (280), at least one inductor (282) and at least one warning horn, with the unwarranted destruction of monitoring containers; Above-mentioned image is seized the image that system (280) obtains and is sent to described server (130) by described data transmitter (240) by wireless network communications such as GPRS network.
7., according to the block sytem of a kind of freight container of claim 1 or 2, described control module (200) and blocking device are installed in container (110), provide power by rechargeable battery; When the batteries are low, relevant information sends notice by data transmitter (240) by GPRS network.
8. operate a method for freight container block sytem, it comprises:
After goods puts into container and container door is closed, lock container (110) with at least one blocking device; Container (110) is opened before being unloaded from container by goods;
The step locking container described in it is characterized in that comprises as follows step by step:
Authorized user (120) sends note with concrete instruction encoding by the mobile phone (160) of pre-registration at least one gsm module (210) be arranged in container (110) control module (200);
Instruction encoding in gsm module (210) is sent to microcontroller (220) and carries out coming into force certification;
Signal in above-mentioned microprocessor (220) is sent to the control circuit (300) of blocking device, as effective term meets, just activates above-mentioned blocking device with closure set vanning (110).
9. operate a method for freight container block sytem, it comprises:
After goods puts into container and container door is closed, lock container (110) with at least one blocking device; Container (110) is opened before being unloaded from container by goods;
It is characterized in that the step of described unlatching container comprises as follows step by step:
Inform that authorized user (120) opens above-mentioned container (110);
Authorized user (120) checks the state of above-mentioned blocking device and utilizes GPS module (230) to follow the trail of the positional information of above-mentioned container by the webpage authentication application entering a cryptoguard;
Authorized user (120) sends note with concrete instruction encoding by the mobile phone (160) of pre-registration at least one gsm module (210) be arranged in container (110) control module (200);
Instruction encoding in gsm module (210) is sent to microcontroller (220) and carries out coming into force certification;
Signal in above-mentioned microcontroller (220) is sent to the control circuit (300) of blocking device, as effective term meets, just activates above-mentioned blocking device to open container (110).
10. a kind of method operating freight container block sytem of according to Claim 8 or 9, effective term comprises: the instruction encoding received must from the cell-phone number of registered in advance, and the control module (200) of this cell-phone number in described container (110) presets;
The instruction encoding received and the instruction encoding preset must be correct after comparing.
A kind of method operating freight container block sytem of 11. according to Claim 8 or 9, authorized user (120) will receive SMS notification, as the confirmation of container (110) locking or unlatching.
12. a kind of freight container block sytems according to claim 9, the positional information of container is regularly uploaded onto the server (130) by described GPS module (230), and the information of this server is checked by web application.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYPI2014700091 | 2014-01-13 | ||
| MYPI2014700091 | 2014-01-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104766394A true CN104766394A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510017109.0A Pending CN104766394A (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Wirelessly controlled block system for freight container |
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| CN (1) | CN104766394A (en) |
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| CN105225310A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳市金航标电子有限公司 | Container Beidou electronic lock unlock method and container Beidou electronic lock |
| CN111667607A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-15 | 物流及供应链多元技术研发中心有限公司 | Locking device for logistics management, control system for locking device and method for controlling locking device |
| CN113982381A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-28 | 资密科技有限公司 | Intelligent coded lock, use method and transportation method based on intelligent coded lock |
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