CN104764213B - The solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel - Google Patents

The solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel Download PDF

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CN104764213B
CN104764213B CN201510118548.0A CN201510118548A CN104764213B CN 104764213 B CN104764213 B CN 104764213B CN 201510118548 A CN201510118548 A CN 201510118548A CN 104764213 B CN104764213 B CN 104764213B
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water
heat
air
cultivation
heat pump
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CN104764213A (en
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郑荣进
步文月
傅莉霞
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The invention discloses the combined solar energy heat pump heating system that a kind of greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel, including solar water heating system, soil storage side hot systems and controller, also include that solar energy/heat pump air directly heats system and newly cultivates water heating system, described solar energy/heat pump air directly heats system and includes solar energy air heat collector group, first heat pump, blower fan;Described new cultivation water heating system is made up of two parts, and Part I includes the 6th water pump, residual-heat exchanger, the 6th electromagnetic valve, cultivates water-to-water heat exchanger, the 5th electromagnetic valve, and cultivation level is for pond and culturing pool;Described soil storage side hot systems includes solar hot water heat collector group, soil storage radiator.The invention provides the combined solar energy heat pump heating system that a kind of greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel, change cultivation room air and the new mode of heating cultivating water, can reduce the intermediate link of heat exchange, heat transfer efficiency is higher, and energy-saving effect is more preferable.

Description

The solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heating system of aquiculture green house, the solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that a kind of greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel.
Background technology
According to the growth characteristics of aquatic products, China's most area aquiculture green house needs heating in the winter time, consumes the substantial amounts of energy.For energy-saving and emission-reduction, Chinese patent 201010039555.9 provides one " seasonal soil stores hot factory production turtle-breeding field solar heat pump heating system ", this system is with solar energy as main heating source, the waste heat utilizing soil that solar thermal collector is collected in summer stores, there is provided heat to taking heat from soil during solar energy deficiency in winter for heating system, there is the advantages such as good energy-conserving effect, energy cost are low.But the cultivation heating system of this kind of structure still suffers from following deficiency: one is that the air heating within culturing pool 8 needs through two links: solar thermal collector group the 1, first water resource heat pump 3 is at the air within heating culturing pool 8, needing first is situated between the hydrophily in heat storage water tank 2 is heated up to the temperature of setting, then hydrophily Jie is recycled to air heater 4, the air within culturing pool 8 is heated again by air heater 4, thus cause the energy dissipation of intermediate link, reduce energy utilization rate;Two is that second water source heat pump 11 heats new cultivation water and is also required to through two links: hydrophily Jie that second water source heat pump 11 first heat in heat storage water tank 2, newly cultivation water absorbs, by cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger 6, the purpose that the heat in heat storage water tank 4 reaches to heat up, so also result in the energy dissipation of intermediate link, reduce energy utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that a kind of greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel, change cultivation room air and the new mode of heating cultivating water, can reduce the intermediate link of heat exchange, heat transfer efficiency is higher, and energy-saving effect is more preferable.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that a kind of greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel, including solar water heating system, soil storage side hot systems and controller, also includes that solar energy/heat pump air directly heats system and newly cultivates water heating system,
nullDescribed solar energy/heat pump air directly heats system and includes solar energy air heat collector group,First heat pump,Blower fan,The outfan of described solar energy air heat collector group passes through the first air circulating umbilical、Second air circulating umbilical is connected to the input of blower fan,3rd air circulating umbilical、4th air circulating umbilical is connected to the input of solar energy air heat collector group,3rd electromagnetic valve is set between the first air circulating umbilical and the second air circulating umbilical,Between 3rd air circulating umbilical and the 4th air circulating umbilical, the 4th electromagnetic valve is set,When indoor air themperature is less than design temperature,Described controller cuts out the 3rd electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve,Start the first heat pump,First heat pump is connected with the two ends of soil storage radiator by the first hot-water circulation pipe and the second hot-water circulation pipe,First hot-water circulation pipe connects the low temperature water inlet of the first heat pump,Second hot-water circulation pipe connects the low temperature outlet of the first heat pump,Constitute a circulation that low-temperature heat source is provided for the first heat pump,4th water pump is set on the first hot-water circulation pipe,Cultivation room air enters in the first heat pump from air intake through the 3rd air circulating umbilical and heats up,Air after blower fan will heat up is extracted out from the air outlet slit of the first heat pump,Send into inside culturing chamber through the second air circulating umbilical;
Described solar water heating system includes solar hot water heat collector group, heat storage water tank, the outfan of described solar hot water heat collector group is connected with heat storage water tank the first water inlet by the second collection heat circulation pipe, heat storage water tank the first outlet is connected with the input of solar hot water heat collector group by the 3rd collection heat circulation pipe, on 3rd collection heat circulation pipe, the 7th electromagnetic valve, the first water pump are set, the second collection heat circulation pipe arranges the first electromagnetic valve;
Described new cultivation water heating system is made up of two parts, Part I includes the 6th water pump, residual-heat exchanger, 6th electromagnetic valve, cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger, 5th electromagnetic valve, cultivation level is for pond and culturing pool, described cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger is placed in heat storage water tank, cultivation water is sent into entrance cultivation water the first pipeline after afterheat heat exchanger by the 6th water pump, cultivation water the first pipeline connects the input of cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger, the output termination cultivation level of cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger is for first water inlet in pond, cultivation water second pipe connects cultivation level for pond the second water inlet, on cultivation water the first pipeline, the 6th electromagnetic valve is set, on cultivation water second pipe, the 5th electromagnetic valve is set, cultivation level connects culturing pool for pond outlet, the waste water discharged from culturing pool flows into wastewater disposal basin through residual heat exchanger;Part II includes the second heat pump, soil storage radiator, cultivation level is for pond and heat exchanger, the level temperature for pond is cultivated less than time temperature required when winter, controller starts the second heat pump, the water at low temperature entrance of the second heat pump and water at low temperature outlet connect the two ends of soil storage radiator respectively, the high-temperature water outlet of the second heat pump and high-temperature water entrance connect heat exchanger, heat exchanger two ends are respectively connected to cultivate level for the water inlet in pond and outlet, heat exchanger and cultivation level are for arranging the second water pump on the connection pipeline in pond, second heat pump arranges the 3rd water pump on the connection pipeline of heat exchanger, second heat pump arranges the 5th water pump on the connection pipeline of soil storage radiator;
Described soil storage side hot systems includes solar hot water heat collector group, soil storage radiator, when in summer heat collector group, hot water temperature is higher than 40 DEG C, controller cuts out the first electromagnetic valve, open the second electromagnetic valve, the outfan of solar hot water heat collector group is connected by the input of the first collection heat circulation pipe with soil storage radiator, and the outfan of soil storage radiator is connected with the input of solar hot water heat collector group through the 4th collection heat circulation pipe, the first water pump.
Described soil storage radiator uses horizontally disposed ground heat exchanger, or vertically disposed ground heat exchanger.
Described culturing chamber length 38.5 meters, wide 11.4 meters, enclosure wall is high 0.6 meter, and center is high 2 meters, described culturing pool is turtle culture pond, there are 20, each turtle culture pond length 3.7 meters, wide 5 meters, high 0.6 meter, water level is high 0.45 meter, and described soil storage radiator is arranged at culturing chamber underground, for horizontal ground heat exchanger.
The heat collector area of solar hot water heat collector group is 80 square metres, solar energy air heat collector group erection space is 50 square metres, and the volume of heat storage water tank is 6000 liters, and the power of the first heat pump is 1000W, the power of the second heat pump is 4000W, and cultivation level is 10 cubic metres for the volume in pond.
nullCompared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to using technique scheme,Described solar energy/heat pump air directly heats in system,The outfan of solar energy air heat collector group passes through the first air circulating umbilical、Second air circulating umbilical is directly connected with the input of blower fan,3rd air circulating umbilical、4th air circulating umbilical is directly connected with the input of solar energy air heat collector group,Improvement in this structure,Change cultivation room air and the new mode of heating cultivating water,Need not first is situated between the hydrophily in heat storage water tank is heated up to the temperature of setting、It is situated between by hydrophily the most again and is recycled to air heater by the air in air heater heating culturing chamber,And the air heater eliminated in prior art in culturing pool,The structure improved,In culturing chamber, directly carry hot-air,The intermediate link of heat exchange can be reduced,The specific heat of air is little,Easily heating,Heat utilization rate is high.Same, cultivation room air enters in the first heat pump from air intake through the 3rd air circulating umbilical and heats up, air after blower fan will heat up is extracted out from the air outlet slit of the first heat pump, sends into inside culturing chamber through the second air circulating umbilical, is also the same beneficial effect.Additionally, the low temperature side of the first heat pump is directly connected to by the two ends of the first hot-water circulation pipe and the second hot-water circulation pipe with soil storage radiator, constitute a circulation that low-temperature heat source is provided for the first heat pump, decrease first prior art heats in heat storage water tank water, then by intermediate heat exchange links such as cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger heating new cultivation water, improve the utilization rate of underground heat, reach more preferable energy-saving effect.In described new cultivation water heating system, the level temperature for pond is cultivated less than time temperature required when winter, controller starts the second heat pump, the water at low temperature entrance of the second heat pump and water at low temperature outlet connect the two ends of soil storage radiator respectively, the high-temperature water outlet of the second heat pump and high-temperature water entrance connect heat exchanger, heat exchanger two ends are respectively connected to cultivate level for the water inlet in pond and outlet, the improvement of this structure, decrease and prior art heats the intermediate heat exchange link such as heat storage water tank, cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger, heat transfer efficiency is higher, and energy-saving effect is more preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical scheme become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the detailed description of the invention described in this specification is only used to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
nullThe present invention is the solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that a kind of greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel,Including solar water heating system、Soil storage side hot systems and controller、Include solar energy/heat pump air directly heat system and newly cultivate water heating system,Described solar energy/heat pump air directly heats system and includes solar energy air heat collector group 2,First heat pump 3,Blower fan 5,The outfan of described solar energy air heat collector group 2 passes through the first air circulating umbilical K1、Second air circulating umbilical K2 is connected to the input of blower fan 5,3rd air circulating umbilical K3、4th air circulating umbilical K4 is connected to the input of solar energy air heat collector group 2,Between first air circulating umbilical K1 and the second air circulating umbilical K2, the 3rd electromagnetic valve D3 is set,Between 3rd air circulating umbilical K3 and the 4th air circulating umbilical K4, the 4th electromagnetic valve D4 is set,When indoor air themperature is less than design temperature,Described controller cuts out the 3rd electromagnetic valve D3 and the 4th electromagnetic valve D4,Start the first heat pump 3,First heat pump 3 is connected by the two ends of the first hot-water circulation pipe R1 and the second hot-water circulation pipe R2 with soil storage radiator 7,First hot-water circulation pipe R1 meets the low temperature water inlet 3a of the first heat pump 3,Second hot-water circulation pipe R2 meets the low temperature outlet 3a ' of the first heat pump 3,Constitute a circulation that low-temperature heat source is provided for the first heat pump 3,On first hot-water circulation pipe R1, the 4th water pump B4 is set,In culturing chamber 4, air enters in the first heat pump 3 from air intake 3b through the 3rd air circulating umbilical K3 and heats up,Air after blower fan 5 will heat up is extracted out from the air outlet slit 3b ' of the first heat pump 3,Culturing chamber 4 is sent into internal through the second air circulating umbilical K2;Described solar water heating system includes solar hot water heat collector group 1, heat storage water tank 14, the outfan of described solar hot water heat collector group 1 is connected with heat storage water tank 14 first water inlet 14a by the second collection heat circulation pipe J2, heat storage water tank 14 first outlet 14a ' is connected with the input of solar hot water heat collector group 1 by the 3rd collection heat circulation pipe J3,7th electromagnetic valve D7, the first water pump B1 are set on the 3rd collection heat circulation pipe J3, the second collection heat circulation pipe J2 arranges the first electromagnetic valve D1;nullDescribed new cultivation water heating system is made up of two parts,Part I includes the 6th water pump B6,Residual-heat exchanger 9,6th electromagnetic valve D6,Cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger 13,5th electromagnetic valve D5,Cultivation level is for pond 12 and culturing pool 6,Described cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger 13 is placed in heat storage water tank 14,6th water pump B6 will cultivate after water sends into afterheat heat exchanger 9 and enter cultivation water the first pipeline h1,Cultivation water the first pipeline h1 connects the input of cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger 13,The output termination cultivation level of cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger 13 is for the first water inlet 11b in pond 12,Cultivation water second pipe h2 connects cultivation level for pond 12 second water inlet 12c,On cultivation water the first pipeline h1, the 6th electromagnetic valve D6 is set,On cultivation water second pipe h2, the 5th electromagnetic valve D5 is set,Cultivation level connects culturing pool 6 for pond 12 outlet,The waste water discharged from culturing pool 6 flows into wastewater disposal basin 8 through residual heat exchanger 9;nullPart II includes the second heat pump 10、Soil storage radiator 7、Cultivation level is for pond 12 and heat exchanger 11,The level temperature for pond 12 is cultivated less than time temperature required when winter,Controller starts the second heat pump 10,The water at low temperature entrance 10a of the second heat pump 10 and water at low temperature outlet 10a ' connects the two ends of soil storage radiator 7 respectively,The high-temperature water outlet 10b ' and high-temperature water entrance 10b of the second heat pump 10 connects heat exchanger 11,Heat exchanger 11 two ends are respectively connected to the water inlet 12a and outlet 12a ' cultivating level for pond 12,Heat exchanger 11 and cultivation level are for arranging the second water pump B2 on the connection pipeline in pond 12,Second heat pump 10 arranges the 3rd water pump B3 on the connection pipeline of heat exchanger 11,Second heat pump 10 arranges the 5th water pump B5 on the connection pipeline of soil storage radiator 7;Described soil storage side hot systems includes solar hot water heat collector group 1, soil storage radiator 7, when in summer heat collector group, hot water temperature is higher than 40 DEG C, controller cuts out the first electromagnetic valve D1, open the second electromagnetic valve D2, the outfan of solar hot water heat collector group 1 is connected by the input of the first collection heat circulation pipe J1 with soil storage radiator 7, and the outfan of soil storage radiator 7 is connected with the input of solar hot water heat collector group 1 through the 4th collection heat circulation pipe J4, the first water pump B1.
Preferably, described soil storage radiator 7 uses horizontally disposed ground heat exchanger, or vertically disposed ground heat exchanger.Long 38.5 meters of described culturing chamber 4, wide 11.4 meters, enclosure wall is high 0.6 meter, and center is high 2 meters, described culturing pool 6 is turtle culture pond, there are 20, each turtle culture pond length 3.7 meters, wide 5 meters, high 0.6 meter, water level is high 0.45 meter, and described soil storage radiator 7 is arranged at culturing chamber 4 underground, for horizontal ground heat exchanger.The heat collector area of solar hot water heat collector group 1 is 80 square metres, solar energy air heat collector group 2 erection space is 50 square metres, the volume of heat storage water tank 14 is 6000 liters, the power of the first heat pump 3 is 1000W, the power of the second heat pump 10 is 4000W, and cultivation level is 10 cubic metres for the volume in pond 12.

Claims (4)

1. the solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that a greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel, hot systems and controller is stored including solar water heating system, soil, it is characterized in that: also include that solar energy/heat pump air directly heats system and newly cultivates water heating system
nullDescribed solar energy/heat pump air directly heats system and includes solar energy air heat collector group (2),First heat pump (3),Blower fan (5),The outfan of described solar energy air heat collector group (2) passes through the first air circulating umbilical (K1)、Second air circulating umbilical (K2) is connected to the input of blower fan (5),3rd air circulating umbilical (K3) is connected to the input of solar energy air heat collector group (2) through the 4th air circulating umbilical (K4),3rd electromagnetic valve (D3) is set between the first air circulating umbilical (K1) and the second air circulating umbilical (K2),Between 3rd air circulating umbilical (K3) and the 4th air circulating umbilical (K4), the 4th electromagnetic valve (D4) is set,When indoor air themperature is less than design temperature,Described controller cuts out the 3rd electromagnetic valve (D3) and the 4th electromagnetic valve (D4),Start the first heat pump (3),First heat pump (3) is connected with the two ends of soil storage radiator (7) by the first hot-water circulation pipe (R1) and the second hot-water circulation pipe (R2),First hot-water circulation pipe (R1) connects the low temperature water inlet (3a) of the first heat pump (3),Second hot-water circulation pipe (R2) connects the low temperature outlet (3a ') of the first heat pump (3),Constitute a circulation being the first heat pump (3) and low-temperature heat source being provided,4th water pump (B4) is set on the first hot-water circulation pipe (R1),Culturing chamber (4) interior air enters in the first heat pump (3) from air intake (3b) through the 3rd air circulating umbilical (K3) and heats up,Air after blower fan (5) will heat up is extracted out from the air outlet slit of the first heat pump (3) (3b '),Culturing chamber (4) is sent into internal through the second air circulating umbilical (K2);
Described solar water heating system includes solar hot water heat collector group (1), heat storage water tank (14), the outfan of described solar hot water heat collector group (1) is connected with heat storage water tank (14) first water inlet (14a) by the second collection heat circulation pipe (J2), heat storage water tank (14) first outlet (14a ') it is connected with the input of solar hot water heat collector group (1) by the 3rd collection heat circulation pipe (J3), on 3rd collection heat circulation pipe (J3), the 7th electromagnetic valve (D7) is set, first water pump (B1), on second collection heat circulation pipe (J2), the first electromagnetic valve (D1) is set;
nullDescribed new cultivation water heating system is made up of two parts,Part I includes the 6th water pump (B6),Residual-heat exchanger (9),6th electromagnetic valve (D6),Cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger (13),5th electromagnetic valve (D5),Cultivation level is for pond (12) and culturing pool (6),Described cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger (13) is placed in heat storage water tank (14),Cultivation water feeding residual-heat exchanger (9) is entered cultivation water the first pipeline (h1) by the 6th water pump (B6) afterwards,Cultivation water the first pipeline (h1) connects the input of cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger (13),The output termination cultivation level of cultivation water-to-water heat exchanger (13) is for first water inlet (12b) of pond (12),Cultivation water second pipe (h2) one termination cultivation level is for second water inlet (12c) of pond (12)、The other end is connected to cultivate on water the first pipeline (h1),In cultivation water the first pipeline (h1), the 6th electromagnetic valve (D6) is set,In cultivation water second pipe (h2), the 5th electromagnetic valve (D5) is set,Cultivation level connects culturing pool (6) for pond (12) first outlet,The waste water discharged from culturing pool (6) flows into wastewater disposal basin (8) through residual-heat exchanger (9);nullPart II includes the second heat pump (10)、Soil storage radiator (7)、Cultivation level is for pond (12) and heat exchanger (11),The level temperature for pond (12) is cultivated less than time temperature required when winter,Controller starts the second heat pump (10),The water at low temperature entrance (10a) of the second heat pump (10) and water at low temperature outlet (10a ') connect the two ends of soil storage radiator (7) respectively,High-temperature water outlet (10b ') of the second heat pump (10) and high-temperature water entrance (10b) connection heat exchanger (11),Heat exchanger (11) two ends are respectively connected to cultivate level for the 3rd water inlet (12a) of pond (12) and the second outlet (12a '),Heat exchanger (11) arranges the second water pump (B2) on the cultivation level connection pipeline for pond (12),Second heat pump (10) arranges the 3rd water pump (B3) on the connection pipeline of heat exchanger (11),Second heat pump (10) arranges the 5th water pump (B5) on the connection pipeline of soil storage radiator (7);
Described soil stores hot systems and includes solar hot water heat collector group (1), soil storage radiator (7), when in summer heat collector group, hot water temperature is higher than 40 DEG C, controller cuts out the first electromagnetic valve (D1), open the second electromagnetic valve (D2), the outfan of solar hot water heat collector group (1) is connected with the input of soil storage radiator (7) by the first collection heat circulation pipe (J1), and the outfan of soil storage radiator (7) is connected with the input of solar hot water heat collector group (1) through the 4th collection heat circulation pipe (J4), the first water pump (B1).
The solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that greenhouse cultivation water and air the most according to claim 1 heats parallel, it is characterised in that: described soil storage radiator (7) uses horizontally disposed ground heat exchanger, or vertically disposed ground heat exchanger.
The solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that greenhouse cultivation water and air the most according to claim 1 heats parallel, it is characterised in that: long 38.5 meters of described culturing chamber (4), wide 11.4 meters, enclosure wall is high 0.6 meter, center is high 2 meters, and described culturing pool (6) is turtle culture pond, has 20, each turtle culture pond length 3.7 meters, wide 5 meters, high 0.6 meter, water level is high 0.45 meter, described soil storage radiator (7) is arranged at culturing chamber (4) underground, for horizontal ground heat exchanger.
The solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that greenhouse cultivation water and air the most according to claim 3 heats parallel, it is characterized in that: the heat collector area of solar hot water heat collector group (1) is 80 square metres, solar energy air heat collector group (2) erection space is 50 square metres, the volume of heat storage water tank (14) is 6000 liters, the power of the first heat pump (3) is 1000W, the power of the second heat pump (10) is 4000W, and cultivation level is 10 cubic metres for the volume of pond (12).
CN201510118548.0A 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 The solar energy-heat pump combining heating system that greenhouse cultivation water and air heats parallel Expired - Fee Related CN104764213B (en)

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CN108036387A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-15 吉林建筑大学 One kind is suitable for severe cold area grange united heat heating system
CN112385597B (en) * 2020-11-24 2023-08-04 广东海洋大学 Culture pond system with circulation water temperature adjusting function

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