CN104764091B - Air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile - Google Patents

Air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104764091B
CN104764091B CN201510127555.7A CN201510127555A CN104764091B CN 104764091 B CN104764091 B CN 104764091B CN 201510127555 A CN201510127555 A CN 201510127555A CN 104764091 B CN104764091 B CN 104764091B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
export
door
warm wind
air conditioning
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Active
Application number
CN201510127555.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104764091A (en
Inventor
郭爱斌
郭瑞安
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201510127555.7A priority Critical patent/CN104764091B/en
Publication of CN104764091A publication Critical patent/CN104764091A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00007Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
    • B60H1/00021Air flow details of HVAC devices
    • B60H1/00064Air flow details of HVAC devices for sending air streams of different temperatures into the passenger compartment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00664Construction or arrangement of damper doors
    • B60H1/00671Damper doors moved by rotation; Grilles

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile.According to the air conditioning cabinet of the present invention, including casing and air door, airflow inlet, air stream outlet and the gas channel of connection airflow inlet and air stream outlet are provided with casing, gas channel includes warm wind passage and cold air duct;Air door includes inlet damper and export the breeze door;Air door has the cold wind position of the port of export of the entrance point of inlet damper closing warm wind passage and export the breeze door closing warm wind passage, and the warm wind position of the port of export of the entrance point of inlet damper closing cold air duct and export the breeze door opening warm wind passage.The present invention is by setting inlet damper and export the breeze door, under refrigerating state, the entrance point and the port of export of warm wind passage are all closed, and prevent air-flow from causing refrigeration to be deteriorated into warm wind passage, also it can prevent cold wind from pouring in down a chimney into warm wind passage to cause air quantity to reduce, comfortableness can be effectively improved.

Description

Air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile air conditioner, in particular to a kind of air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and vapour Car.
Background technology
At present on automobile changes in temperature one air-conditioning device be typically using engine cooling water by heater cores heat exchange come Heated, be the water valve for not controlling flow of cooling water in the pipeline of engine cooling water, therefore no matter which kind of mould air-conditioning is in Under formula, hot-water heating system is all to maintain unimpeded state in heater cores, and temperature damper device only has 1 air door, can only control cold The inlet part of warm wind passage, so can have problems with:
1st, often because the position and structure reason of temperature damper device, along with automobile runs caused vibration shape in itself State, cause in ventilation and cool wind mode state, to have the inlet part that air-flow enters warm wind passage, cause hot blast to lead to from warm wind In road into the car, comfortableness and the refrigeration of air-conditioning are reduced, increases oil consumption.
2nd, because the exit portion of warm wind passage is without sealing device, under cold wind and air vent mode, partial air can be from cold Wind passage pours in down a chimney into warm wind passage, and air channel windage inside air-conditioning system can be caused larger, reduce air output.
The content of the invention
A kind of the present invention is intended to provide air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile that can improve comfortableness.
The invention provides a kind of air conditioning cabinet, including casing and air door, airflow inlet is provided with casing, air-flow goes out Mouth and the gas channel of connection airflow inlet and air stream outlet, gas channel include warm wind passage and cold air duct;Air door includes Inlet damper and export the breeze door;Air door has the entrance point of inlet damper closing warm wind passage and export the breeze door closing warm wind passage The port of export cold wind position, and the entrance point of inlet damper closing cold air duct and export the breeze door open warm wind passage and go out The warm wind position at mouth end.
Further, air door also has inlet damper between the entrance point of warm wind passage and the entrance point of cold air duct And export the breeze door partially opens the mixing wind position of the port of export of warm wind passage.
Further, air conditioning cabinet also includes slider, and slider is arranged in gas channel, and gas channel is divided It is segmented into warm wind passage and cold air duct;Inlet damper and export the breeze door are hinged on slider, or are hinged on air-flow and are led to In the side wall in road, or alternative one is hinged on slider, and the two is another to be hinged in the side wall of gas channel.
Further, inlet damper and export the breeze door are mutually linked by link gear.
Further, link gear includes being fixedly installed on first connecting rod on inlet damper and is fixedly installed on export the breeze door On second connecting rod;Chute is provided with second connecting rod, first connecting rod is coordinated by bearing pin and slide.
Further, air conditioning cabinet also includes the drive mechanism that driving inlet damper and export the breeze door rotate.
Further, inlet damper includes the first air door plate and the first jointed shaft for being arranged on the first air door plate, and first Connecting rod is fixedly installed on the first jointed shaft;The second hinge that export the breeze door includes the second air door plate and is arranged on the second air door plate Spindle, second connecting rod are fixedly installed on the second jointed shaft;Drive mechanism includes motor, motor driving the first jointed shaft or second Jointed shaft rotates.
Further, air stream outlet includes multiple sub-exports positioned at casing diverse location, and air conditioning cabinet also includes cutting Change the switching air door of multiple sub-export air-out.
Present invention also offers a kind of automotive air conditioning device, including foregoing air conditioning cabinet.
Present invention also offers a kind of automobile, including foregoing automotive air conditioning device.
According to the present invention air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile, by setting inlet damper and export the breeze door, And the cold wind position of the port of export of the entrance point with inlet damper closing warm wind passage and export the breeze door closing warm wind passage, And the entrance point and export the breeze door of inlet damper closing cold air duct open the warm wind position of the port of export of warm wind passage.It is i.e. empty Adjust under refrigerating state, the entrance point and the port of export of warm wind passage are all closed, and prevent air-flow from causing refrigeration to imitate into warm wind passage Fruit is deteriorated, and can also prevent cold wind from pouring in down a chimney into warm wind passage to cause air quantity to reduce, can effectively improve comfortableness.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the inlet damper and export the breeze door fit structure schematic diagram according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 a are the dimensional structure diagrams according to the inlet damper of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b are the side structure schematic views according to the inlet damper of the present invention;
Fig. 2 c are the main structure diagrams according to the inlet damper of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a are the dimensional structure diagrams according to the export the breeze door of the present invention;
Fig. 3 b are the side structure schematic views according to the export the breeze door of the present invention;
Fig. 3 c are the main structure diagrams according to the export the breeze door of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for being located at cold wind position according to the air door of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for being located at warm wind position according to the air door of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for being located at mixing wind position according to the air door of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, airflow inlet;2nd, heater cores;3rd, warm wind passage;4th, foot exports;5th, casing;6th, face outlet;7th, defrost Outlet;8th, air door is switched;9th, warm wind guide wall;10th, cold wind guide wall;11st, export the breeze door;12nd, inlet damper;12a, the first hinge Spindle;12b, the first air door plate;12c, first connecting rod;12d, bearing pin;11a, the second jointed shaft;11b, the second air door plate;11c、 Second connecting rod;11d, chute;13rd, cold air duct;14th, slider.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, according to the air conditioning cabinet of the present invention, including casing 5 and air door, air-flow is provided with casing 5 The gas channel of import 1, air stream outlet and connection airflow inlet 1 and air stream outlet, gas channel include warm wind passage 3 and cold wind Passage 13;Usually, heater cores 2 are provided with warm wind passage 3, heater cores 2 connect with engine cooling water, so as to warm up Air heating in wind passage 3.In the present invention, air door includes inlet damper 12 and export the breeze door 11;Air door has into one's intention as revealed in what one says Door 12 closes the cold wind position of the entrance point of warm wind passage 3 and the port of export of the closing warm wind of export the breeze door 11 passage 3, and import Air door 12 closes the warm wind position of the entrance point of cold air duct 13 and the port of export of the opening warm wind of export the breeze door 11 passage 3.This hair It is bright by setting inlet damper 12 and export the breeze door 11, and close the entrance point of warm wind passage 3 with inlet damper 12 and go out Damper 11 closes the cold wind position of the port of export of warm wind passage 3, and inlet damper 12 closes the entrance point of cold air duct 13 And export the breeze door opens the warm wind position of the port of export of warm wind passage 3.That is air-conditioning is under refrigerating state, the entrance point of warm wind passage All closed with the port of export, prevent air-flow from causing refrigeration to be deteriorated into warm wind passage, can also prevent cold wind from pouring in down a chimney into warm Wind passage causes air quantity to reduce, and can effectively improve comfortableness.
Preferably, air door also there is inlet damper 12 to be located at the entrance point of warm wind passage 3 and the entrance point of cold air duct 13 Between and export the breeze door 11 partially open warm wind passage 3 the port of export mixing wind position, i.e. warm wind passage 3 and cold air duct 13 Partially open, blown out after two air channel air-out simultaneously and mixing from air stream outlet.
Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 4 to 6, air conditioning cabinet also includes slider 14, and slider 14 is arranged on gas channel In, and gas channel is divided into warm wind passage 3 and cold air duct 13;Inlet damper 12 and export the breeze door 11 are hinged on isolation On body 14 or it is hinged in the side wall of gas channel and seals cooperation, i.e. inlet damper 12 and export the breeze door with slider 14 11 coordinate with slider 14, and warm wind passage 3 or cold air duct 13 are either closed so as to realize to open.As needed, one's intention as revealed in what one says is entered Door 12 and export the breeze door 11 can also one be arranged on slider 14, another is arranged in the side wall of gas channel.Such as Fig. 4 Shown in Fig. 5, as needed, warm wind guide wall 9 and cold wind guide wall 10 can also be set on gas channel, so as to by air-flow It is oriented to suitable position.
Preferably, in order that inlet damper 12 and export the breeze door 11 work asynchronously, corresponding gear is set in the present invention Structure makes the two mutually link.With reference to shown in Fig. 1 to 3, link gear can use linkage, and specifically, linkage includes It is fixedly installed on the first connecting rod 12c and second connecting rod 11c being fixedly installed on export the breeze door 11 on inlet damper 12;Second connects Chute 11d is provided with bar 11c, the bearing pin 12d being slidably matched with chute 11d is fixedly installed on first connecting rod 12c, that is, is passed through Chute 11d and bearing pin 12d coordinates to realize the two linkage.Link gear can also use other lazy-tongs, such as gear Mechanism etc..
More specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 a to 2c, inlet damper 12 includes the first air door plate 12b and is arranged on the The first jointed shaft 12a on one air door plate 12b, the first air door plate 12b is fixedly connected with the first jointed shaft 12a, and is cut with scissors with first Spindle 12a rotates for axis.First connecting rod 12c is fixedly installed on the first jointed shaft 12a relative to the another of the first air door plate 12b Side, usually, in order to improve reliability, first connecting rod 12c is arranged to two, and two first connecting rod 12c are respectively fixedly disposed at First jointed shaft 12a both ends.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 a to 3c, export the breeze door 11 includes the second air door plate 11b and is arranged on the second air door plate The second jointed shaft 11a on 11b, the second air door plate 11b are fixedly connected with the second jointed shaft 11a, and using the second jointed shaft 11a as Axis rotates.Second connecting rod 11c is fixedly installed on the second jointed shaft 11a, correspondingly, second connecting rod 11c and first connecting rod 12c It is corresponding, it is also configured as two.Chute 11d is correspondingly arranged on two second connecting rod 11c, chute 11d is in integrally circular arc, i.e., sliding Groove 11d is made up of two sections of circular arc side walls and two semi-circular ends, and the second air door plate 11b is arranged to export to warm wind passage 3 Direction tilts.
Illustrate the linkage process of the inlet damper 12 of the present embodiment and export the breeze door 11 with reference to Fig. 1 to 3, work as import An air door rotates by axis of jointed shaft in air door 12 and export the breeze door 11, link rotatable corresponding to drive, and then passes through pin Axle 12d and chute 11d be slidably matched drive another link rotatable, so as to drive another air door rotate, realize open or Close warm wind passage 3 or cold air duct 13.Usually, air conditioning cabinet also includes corresponding drive mechanism, so as to drive into Damper 12 and export the breeze door 11 rotate, naturally it is also possible to are driven using the mode such as manual.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to 3, drive mechanism typically uses motor, because inlet damper 12 is located at warm wind passage 3 and the entrance location of cold air duct 13, more accurate in order to control, it be driving link typically to make inlet damper 12, i.e., motor drives the One jointed shaft 12a is rotated, and is coordinated the bearing pin 12d and chute 11d on export the breeze door 11 on inlet damper 12, is made inlet damper 12 and the linkage rotation of export the breeze door 11, when bearing pin 12d is run to positioned at end position close to the second jointed shaft 11a, first Connecting rod 12c and chute 11d circular arc side wall is orthogonal in the normal L of position direction, i.e. first connecting rod 12c active Circular arc sidewall direction of the force direction along chute 11d, so as to ensure first connecting rod 12c can reliably drive second connecting rod 11c and Export the breeze door 11, ensure reliability.Certainly, in end positions of the chute 11d close to the second jointed shaft 11a, first connecting rod 12c Angle between the normal direction of chute 11d circular arc side wall might be less that 90 °.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4 to 6, air stream outlet includes multiple sub-exports positioned at the diverse location of casing 5, and air conditioning cabinet is also Switching air door 8 including switching multiple sub-export air-out, the air-out direction of different sub-exports is inconsistent, so as to realize different work( Energy.Such as in automotive air conditioning device, sub-export can be face outlet 6, defrosting outlet 7 or foot outlet 4 etc., switch wind Door 8 can make the air in casing 5 blow to different zones from above-mentioned each sub-export respectively to realize predetermined various air-out moulds Formula.
Specifically, the different air-out modes of the air conditioning cabinet of the present invention are illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 to 6.
Fig. 4 is that air conditioning cabinet is warm wind mode state, and now air door is in warm wind position, i.e., inlet damper 12 is positioned at most Right-hand member, cold air duct 13 is closed, export the breeze door 11 is also at open position, and the inlet part and exit portion of warm wind passage 3 are all It is opened completely, cold air duct 13 is fully blocked, after air is entered by airflow inlet 1, all according to A circuits in warm wind passage Flowed in 3, finally entering the top of casing 5, by each air stream outlet, warm wind is blown out to different regions.
Fig. 5 is that air conditioning cabinet is cold wind and air vent mode state, and now inlet damper 12 is located at high order end, i.e. closing is warm The entrance point of wind passage 3, export the breeze door 11 are also at closed position, the import of warm wind passage 3, and exit portion is all sealed completely Close, cold air duct 13 is opened completely, after air is entered by airflow inlet 1, is all flowed according to B circuits in cold air duct 13 It is dynamic, the top of casing 5 is being finally entered, by each air stream outlet, cold wind or gravity-flow ventilation are blown out to different regions.
Fig. 6 is that air conditioning cabinet is mixing warm air mode state, and now inlet damper 12 is located at most centre position, goes out one's intention as revealed in what one says Door 11 is also at half-open position, and the import of warm wind passage 3, exit portion are also located all in semi-open state, cold air duct 13 After air in semi-open state, air-conditioning device is entered by airflow inlet 1, partly flowed according to B circuits in cold air duct 13 Dynamic, another part flows according to A circuits in warm wind passage 3, finally enters the mixing of the top of casing 5, by each exit portion, The different zones warm air of mixing being blown into compartment.
The present invention also provides a kind of automotive air conditioning device, including foregoing air conditioning cabinet, by setting inlet damper 12 With export the breeze door 11 simultaneously, it is possible to achieve under cold wind and air vent mode, warm wind passage inlet and outlet part can be closed, and make warm wind Passage closes completely, effectively avoids leaking into for hot blast, in refrigeration and naturally logical so as to be effectively reduced automotive air conditioning device Under wind pattern, the temperature rise because caused by air enters warm wind passage, ride comfort can be improved, reduce automotive air conditioning device Power consumption, while the windage inside air-conditioning device can be reduced, improve the heat exchange efficiency of whole automotive air conditioning device.
Present invention also offers a kind of automobile, including foregoing automotive air conditioning device, can effectively shift to an earlier date comfortableness.
As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect:
According to the present invention air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile, by setting inlet damper and export the breeze door, And the cold wind position of the port of export of the entrance point with inlet damper closing warm wind passage and export the breeze door closing warm wind passage, And the entrance point and export the breeze door of inlet damper closing cold air duct open the warm wind position of the port of export of warm wind passage.It is i.e. empty Adjust under refrigerating state, the entrance point and the port of export of warm wind passage are all closed, and prevent air-flow from causing refrigeration to imitate into warm wind passage Fruit is deteriorated, and can also prevent cold wind from pouring in down a chimney into warm wind passage to cause air quantity to reduce, can effectively improve comfortableness.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of air conditioning cabinet, including casing (5) and air door, airflow inlet (1) is provided with the casing (5), air-flow goes out Mouthful and connect the airflow inlet (1) and the gas channel of the air stream outlet, the gas channel including warm wind passage (3) and Cold air duct (13);Characterized in that,
The air door includes inlet damper (12) and export the breeze door (11);
The air door has the entrance point and the export the breeze door (11) that the inlet damper (12) closes the warm wind passage (3) The cold wind position of the port of export of the warm wind passage (3) is closed, and the inlet damper (12) closes the cold air duct (13) entrance point and the export the breeze door (11) opens the warm wind position of the port of export of the warm wind passage (3);
Also there is the air door inlet damper (12) to be located at the entrance point of the warm wind passage (3) and the cold air duct (13) between entrance point and the export the breeze door (11) partially opens the mixing wind position of the port of export of the warm wind passage (3) Put;
The inlet damper (12) and the export the breeze door (11) are mutually linked by link gear, and the link gear includes solid Surely second for being arranged on first connecting rod (12c) on the inlet damper (12) and being fixedly installed on the export the breeze door (11) connects Bar (11c);Chute (11d) is provided with the second connecting rod (11c), the first connecting rod (12c) passes through bearing pin (12d) and institute Chute (11d) is stated to be slidably matched;
The air conditioning cabinet also includes the drive mechanism for driving the inlet damper (12) and the export the breeze door (11) rotation; The inlet damper (12) includes the first air door plate (12b) and the first jointed shaft being arranged on first air door plate (12b) (12a), the first connecting rod (12c) are fixedly installed on first jointed shaft (12a);
The second hinge that the export the breeze door (11) includes the second air door plate (11b) and is arranged on second air door plate (11b) Spindle (11a), the second connecting rod (11c) are fixedly installed on second jointed shaft (11a);
The drive mechanism includes motor, and the motor drives first jointed shaft (12a) or second jointed shaft (11a) Rotate.
2. air conditioning cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The air conditioning cabinet also includes slider (14), and the slider (14) is arranged in the gas channel, and by institute State gas channel and be divided into the warm wind passage (3) and the cold air duct (13);
The inlet damper (12) and the export the breeze door (11) are hinged on the slider (14), or are hinged on institute State in the side wall of gas channel, or alternative one is hinged on the slider (14), the two is another to be hinged on the air-flow In the side wall of passage.
3. air conditioning cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The air stream outlet includes multiple sub-exports positioned at the casing (5) diverse location, and the air conditioning cabinet also includes Switch the switching air door (8) of the multiple sub-export air-out.
4. a kind of automotive air conditioning device, including air conditioning cabinet, it is characterised in that the air conditioning cabinet is claims 1 to 3 Any one of air conditioning cabinet.
5. a kind of automobile, including automotive air conditioning device, it is characterised in that the automotive air conditioning device is described in claim 4 Automotive air conditioning device.
CN201510127555.7A 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile Active CN104764091B (en)

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CN201510127555.7A CN104764091B (en) 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Air conditioning cabinet, automotive air conditioning device and automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104764091B true CN104764091B (en) 2018-01-09

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CN107513915B (en) * 2016-06-18 2023-03-03 俞祁浩 Method for intelligently and efficiently regulating and controlling convective heat transfer of roadbed
KR102470426B1 (en) * 2017-12-27 2022-11-25 한온시스템 주식회사 Air conditioner for vehicle
CN107990523B (en) * 2018-01-04 2023-07-18 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 Air conditioner wind-guiding mechanism and air conditioner
CN114056038A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-02-18 北京罗克维尔斯科技有限公司 Method, device and storage medium for predicting temperature in passenger compartment
CN115289537A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Door plate structure and air conditioner
CN117261553B (en) * 2023-11-23 2024-03-12 浙江极氪汽车研究开发有限公司 Air distributing mechanism, ceiling air duct, vehicle body structure and vehicle

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