CN104764068B - Heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy - Google Patents

Heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104764068B
CN104764068B CN201510202581.1A CN201510202581A CN104764068B CN 104764068 B CN104764068 B CN 104764068B CN 201510202581 A CN201510202581 A CN 201510202581A CN 104764068 B CN104764068 B CN 104764068B
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China
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water
heat
heat pump
branch pipe
heat exchanger
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CN104764068A (en
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王娟
王升
刘华
张治平
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat-supply system based upon geothermal energies, including absorption heat pump, compression heat pump, a lateral line, secondary lateral line and a hot-water heating system, absorption heat pump is using a water in a lateral line as driving heat source, and a water in a lateral line heats the secondary water in secondary lateral line, wherein, at least partially the heat of GEOTHERMAL WATER, compression heat pump are used to recycle the heat of a water after flowing through absorption heat pump in the heat that water is heated before entering absorption heat pump in a hot-water heating system and a water absorbs.Heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy energy high efficiente callback while reducing high-grade energy consumption utilizes the heat of GEOTHERMAL WATER.

Description

Heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating equipment field, more particularly to a kind of heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy.
Background technology
China's geothermal energy resources are abundant, it was predicted that within the scope of earth's surface 2000m, there are about be equivalent to 13,700,000,000 tons of standard coals Geothermal energy resources amount.The whole nation has found ground 2000 many places of hot spot at present, based on the middle low-temperature geothermal resource less than 150 DEG C.
Geothermal heating system has obtained ripe application in the abundant area of geothermal energy resources (such as Beijing, Tianjin).Heat-supplying mode Developed from direct heating to various ways such as indirect heating (utilizing heat exchanger), floor heating, heat pump techniques.
Referring to Ph.D. Dissertation in 2009 of University Of Tianjin's Cui Jun Kuis《Hot systems Two-way Cycle generating efficiency in a distributed manner Analysis and step heat supply experimental study》, it is disclosed that a kind of heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy for heating.The heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy In, it is exchanged heat first with heating hot water by 80~150 DEG C of GEOTHERMAL WATER of pumped of diving under water, temperature is down to 40~50 DEG C. In order to maximally utilise underground heat, then heat further extracted using the GEOTHERMAL WATER after electric heat pump heat exchanging so that underground heat Tail water temperature is further reduced to 10~20 DEG C, then passes through immersible pump recharge to underground.
The heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of the above prior art, because the GEOTHERMAL WATER of high temperature is directly changed by heat exchanger and heating hot water Heat, heat transfer temperature difference reach 30 DEG C or more, and the energy grade loss of the GEOTHERMAL WATER of high temperature is larger.Meanwhile heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy profit Heat is extracted with the GEOTHERMAL WATER after electric heat pump heat exchanging, needs to consume a large amount of electric energy.Therefore, the geothermal heating of the prior art System has the space further increased in efficiency and economy.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy, which disappears in reduction high-grade energy Energy high efficiente callback utilizes the heat of GEOTHERMAL WATER while consumption.
The present invention provides a kind of heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy, including absorption heat pump, compression heat pump, a lateral line, secondary Lateral line and a hot-water heating system, the absorption heat pump using a water in a lateral line as driving heat source, and A water in lateral line heats the secondary water in the secondary lateral line, wherein described in a water enters Heated in a hot-water heating system before absorption heat pump and in heat that a water absorbs at least partially The heat of hot water, the compression heat pump are used to recycle the heat of the water after flowing through the absorption heat pump.
Further, the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy further includes First Heat Exchanger, and the absorption heat pump includes generator, inhales Receipts formula heat pump condenser, absorber and absorption heat pump evaporator, the compression heat pump include compression heat pump evaporator and Compression heat pump condenser, a lateral line only with the hair in the generator and the absorption heat pump evaporator Raw device connection, a lateral line sequentially concatenate the generator, the First Heat Exchanger, the compression along water (flow) direction Evaporator with heat pump and a hot-water heating system and form closed circuit.
Further, a hot-water heating system includes the second heat exchanger and geothermal pipe line, is flowed in the geothermal pipe line Logical GEOTHERMAL WATER is simultaneously connect with second heat exchanger, wherein a lateral line sequentially concatenates the generation along water (flow) direction Device, the First Heat Exchanger, the compression heat pump evaporator and second heat exchanger and form closed circuit.
Further, a hot-water heating system includes the second heat exchanger, geothermal pipe line and boiler, the geothermal pipe line Interior circulation GEOTHERMAL WATER is simultaneously connect with second heat exchanger, wherein described in a lateral line is sequentially concatenated along water (flow) direction Generator, the First Heat Exchanger, the compression heat pump evaporator, second heat exchanger and the boiler and form closure Circuit.
Further, the part secondary water in the secondary lateral line flows through the absorption heat pump evaporator.
Further, the part secondary water for flowing through the absorption heat pump evaporator passes through first heat exchange Device.
Further, at least partly secondary water in the secondary lateral line flows through the compression refrigerating machine condenser.
Further, the secondary lateral line includes the first branch pipe, and first branch pipe sequentially concatenates institute along water (flow) direction State absorber and the absorption heat pump condenser.
Further, the secondary lateral line further includes the second branch pipe, the first end of second branch pipe with positioned at described The first end of first branch pipe of the secondary water input end of absorber connects, and second branch pipe is sequentially concatenated along water (flow) direction The absorption heat pump evaporator and the First Heat Exchanger.
Further, the secondary lateral line further includes third branch pipe, the first end of the third branch pipe with positioned at described The first end of first branch pipe of the secondary water input end of absorber connects, and the compression is connected on the third branch pipe Heat pump condenser.
Further, the First Heat Exchanger includes first order heat exchanger and second level heat exchanger, a lateral line The generator, the first order heat exchanger, the second level heat exchanger, the compression heat pump are sequentially concatenated along water (flow) direction Evaporator and a hot-water heating system and form closed circuit, the secondary lateral line further includes direct connection branch pipe, described straight The first end for joining branch pipe is connect with the third branch pipe of the secondary water input end positioned at the compression heat pump condenser, described The second end of direct connection branch pipe and second branch pipe between the first order heat exchanger and the second level heat exchanger connect It connects.
Further, it is located at the second end of first branch pipe of the secondary water outlet end of the absorption heat pump condenser Respectively with the second end of second branch pipe of the secondary water outlet end positioned at the First Heat Exchanger and positioned at the compression The second end of the third branch pipe of the secondary water outlet end of heat pump condenser connects.
Further, divide again after the compression heat pump condenser is first connected with along secondary lateral line described in water (flow) direction Branch is first branch pipe and the second branch pipe.
Further, the First Heat Exchanger includes first order heat exchanger and second level heat exchanger, a lateral line The generator, the first order heat exchanger, the second level heat exchanger, the compression heat pump are sequentially concatenated along water (flow) direction Evaporator and a hot-water heating system and form closed circuit, the secondary lateral line further includes direct connection branch pipe, described straight Join the secondary side piping connection of the first end and the secondary water outlet end positioned at the compression heat pump condenser of branch pipe, institute It states the second end of direct connection branch pipe and second branch pipe between the first order heat exchanger and second level heat exchanger connects.
Further, it is located at the second end of first branch pipe of the secondary water outlet end of the absorption heat pump condenser It is connect with the second end of second branch pipe of the secondary water outlet end positioned at the First Heat Exchanger.
Based on heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy provided by the invention, including absorption heat pump, compression heat pump, lateral line, two Secondary lateral line and a hot-water heating system, absorption heat pump is using a water in a lateral line as driving heat source, and primary side A water in pipeline heats the secondary water in secondary lateral line, and a water enters before absorption heat pump in a hot-water heating system It is middle heated and in heat that a water absorbs at least partially GEOTHERMAL WATER heat, compression heat pump flows through absorption for recycling The heat of a water after formula heat pump.With need to consume a large amount of electric energy full utilization electric heat pump heat exchanging after GEOTHERMAL WATER carry The above prior art of heat is taken to compare, heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of the invention is mutually tied using absorption heat pump with compression heat pump It closes, to absorb a water-driven absorption heat pump of the low grade heat energy of GEOTHERMAL WATER, then with compression heat pump to leaving absorption Water of formula heat pump carries out heat recovery, and the absorption type heat pump portion is instead of in the prior art with the electronic warm of electrical energy drive Pump, the compression heat pump recycle the heat of GEOTHERMAL WATER as efficiently as possible, and therefore, which is reducing Gao Pin Energy high efficiente callback utilizes the heat of GEOTHERMAL WATER while the energy consumption of position.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of fourth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of fifth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of sixth embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of seventh embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of eighth embodiment of the invention.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, each reference numeral respectively represents:
10, absorption heat pump;
11, generator;
12, absorption heat pump condenser;
13, absorber;
14, absorption heat pump evaporator;
20, compression heat pump;
21, compression heat pump evaporator;
22, compression heat pump condenser;
30, First Heat Exchanger;
31, first order heat exchanger;
32, second level heat exchanger;
40, a lateral line;
50, secondary lateral line;
51, the first branch pipe;
52, the second branch pipe;
53, third branch pipe;
54, direct connection branch pipe;
60, the second heat exchanger;
70, boiler;
81, the first immersible pump;
82, the second immersible pump;
90, geothermal pipe line.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative, is never used as to the present invention and its application or makes Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, attached each portion shown in the drawings The size divided not is to be drawn according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation A part for book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustrative, and Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should be noted that:Similar label Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached It need not be further discussed in figure.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the arrow direction on each pipeline indicates the flow direction of the fluid in the pipeline.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of first embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy include absorption heat pump 10, it is compression heat pump 20, First Heat Exchanger 30, primary Lateral line 40 and secondary lateral line 50 and a hot-water heating system.
Absorption heat pump 10 includes generator 11, absorption heat pump condenser 12, absorber 13 and absorption heat pump evaporation Device 14.Absorption heat pump 10 is, for example, lithium bromide absorption type heat pump.Absorption heat pump 10 is with a water in a lateral line 40 For driving heat source.A water in lateral line 40 heats the secondary water in secondary lateral line 40.
Compression heat pump 20 includes compression heat pump evaporator 21 and compression heat pump condenser 22.Compression heat pump 20 returns Receive the heat for flowing through a water after absorption heat pump 10.Compression heat pump 20 is preferably centrifugal heat pump.
As shown in Figure 1, in first embodiment, a hot-water heating system includes the second heat exchanger 60 and geothermal pipe line 90.Ground The GEOTHERMAL WATER that circulates in pipe line 90 is simultaneously connect with the second heat exchanger 60.On the ground of the GEOTHERMAL WATER input end positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The first immersible pump 81 has been concatenated on pipe line 90, has been gone here and there on the geothermal pipe line 90 positioned at the underground heat water outlet end of the second heat exchanger 60 The second immersible pump 82 is connect.First immersible pump 81 and the second immersible pump 82 are GEOTHERMAL WATER in geothermal pipe line 90 and the second heat exchanger Flowing in 60 provides energy.First immersible pump 81 by GEOTHERMAL WATER be drawn to geothermal pipe line 90 and be sent into the second heat exchanger 60 in One time water return water fully exchanges heat, and GEOTHERMAL WATER is transmitted back to underground by immersible pump 82 again after heat exchange.
As shown in Figure 1, a lateral line 40 only connects with the generator 11 in generator 11 and absorption heat pump evaporator 14 It connects.Lateral line 40 sequentially concatenates generator 11, First Heat Exchanger 30, compression heat pump evaporator 21 and along water (flow) direction Two heat exchangers 60 and form closed circuit.To which a water in a lateral line 40 is intake followed by generator 11, first Heat exchanger 30 and compression heat pump evaporator 21 and heat release cool down.Water return water from compression heat pump evaporator 21 outflow after to Up to the second heat exchanger 60, after the heating of the GEOTHERMAL WATER of geothermal pipe line 90, become a water water inlet in the second heat exchanger 60 Driving heat source into generator 11 as absorption heat pump 10, i.e., a water is in generator 11, First Heat Exchanger 30, compression It is constantly recycled in evaporator with heat pump 21 and the second heat exchanger 60.It is to be that water, which enters the heat absorbed before absorption heat pump 10, Underground heat.
In first embodiment, the part secondary water in secondary lateral line 50 flows through absorption heat pump evaporator 14.Preferably, The part secondary water for flowing through absorption heat pump evaporator 14 passes through First Heat Exchanger 30.
In addition, the part secondary water in secondary lateral line 50 flows through compression refrigerating machine condenser 22.
As shown in Figure 1, in first embodiment, secondary lateral line 50 secondary water water inlet end be branched to the first branch pipe 51, Second branch pipe 52 and third branch pipe 53.
First branch pipe 51 sequentially concatenates absorber 13 and absorption heat pump condenser 12 along water (flow) direction.To first Secondary water in pipe 51 is heated up followed by absorber 13 and absorption heat pump condenser 12.
The first end of second branch pipe 52 and the first end of the first branch pipe 51 of the secondary water input end positioned at absorber 13 connect It connects.Second branch pipe 52 sequentially concatenates absorption heat pump evaporator 14 and First Heat Exchanger 30 along water (flow) direction.To the second branch pipe Secondary water in 52 is heated up followed by absorption heat pump evaporator 14 and First Heat Exchanger 30 after first heat release.
The first end of third branch pipe 52 and the first end of the first branch pipe 51 of the secondary water input end positioned at absorber 13 connect It connects.Compression heat pump condenser 22 is connected on third branch pipe 53.To which the secondary water in third branch pipe 53 flows through compression type heat It pumps condenser 22 and is heated up.
As shown in Figure 1, the second end point of the first branch pipe 51 positioned at the secondary water outlet end of absorption heat pump condenser 12 Not with the second end of the second branch pipe 52 of the secondary water outlet end positioned at First Heat Exchanger 30 and positioned at compression heat pump condenser The second end of the third branch pipe 53 of 22 secondary water outlet end connects.To the first branch pipe 51, the second branch pipe 52 and third branch pipe It is user's heat supply to form secondary water water outlet after secondary water mixing after being heated in 53.
First embodiment is preferably adapted for secondary water water inlet and the smaller situation of secondary water temperature difference of outlet water.Wherein secondary water Parallel connection passes through absorption heat pump 10 and compression heat pump 20.
Second embodiment
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of second embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of second embodiment different from the first embodiment secondary lateral line 40 and Secondary lateral line 40 is different from the connection relation of other components.
As shown in Fig. 2, in second embodiment, the secondary water in secondary lateral line 50 all flows through compression refrigerating machine condensation Device 22.
The first branch pipe is branched into again by being first connected with after compression heat pump condenser 22 on the secondary lateral line of water (flow) direction 50 51 and second branch pipe 52.
First branch pipe 51 sequentially concatenates absorber 13 and absorption heat pump condenser 12 along water (flow) direction.To, by After compression heat pump condenser 22 heats and enter the secondary water in the first branch pipe 51 followed by absorber 13 and absorption type heat It pumps condenser 12 and is heated up.
The first end of second branch pipe 52 and the first end of the first branch pipe 51 of the secondary water input end positioned at absorber 13 connect It connects.Second branch pipe 52 sequentially concatenates absorption heat pump evaporator 14 and First Heat Exchanger 30 along water (flow) direction.To be pressed After contracting formula heat pump condenser 22 heats and enter the secondary water in the second branch pipe 52 followed by 14 He of absorption heat pump evaporator First Heat Exchanger 30 and be heated up after first heat release.
As shown in Fig. 2, positioned at absorption heat pump condenser 12 secondary water outlet end the first branch pipe 51 second end with Positioned at the second end connection of the second branch pipe 52 of the secondary water outlet end of First Heat Exchanger 30.To the first branch pipe 51 and second Secondary water water outlet is formed after secondary water mixing after being heated in pipe 52.
The flow process of secondary water is as follows in second embodiment:Secondary water first flows through the suction of compression refrigerating machine condenser 22 Heat flows out the secondary water after compression refrigerating machine condenser 22 and is divided into two-way, flowed successively into the secondary water in the first branch pipe 51 Be heated up after absorption heat pump evaporator 14 and the first heat release of First Heat Exchanger 30, into the second branch pipe 52 secondary water according to It is secondary to flow through absorber 13 and absorption heat pump condenser 12 and be heated up, after being heated of the second end of the first branch pipe 51 Secondary water and the second end of the second branch pipe 52 heated after secondary water mixing after formed secondary water water outlet be user's heat supply.
Second embodiment is preferably adapted for secondary water water inlet and the larger situation of secondary water temperature difference of outlet water.Wherein secondary water It is connected in series through compression heat pump 20 and absorption heat pump 10.
Other unaccounted parts can refer to the related content of first embodiment in second embodiment.
3rd embodiment
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of third embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 3, the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of 3rd embodiment is different from the first embodiment a hot-water heating system It is different.
As shown in figure 3, in 3rd embodiment, a hot-water heating system includes the second heat exchanger 60, geothermal pipe line 90 and pot Stove 70.
The GEOTHERMAL WATER that circulates in geothermal pipe line 90 is simultaneously connect with the second heat exchanger 60.In the GEOTHERMAL WATER positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The first immersible pump 81 is concatenated on the geothermal pipe line 90 of input end, in the underground heat of the underground heat water outlet end positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The second immersible pump 82 has been concatenated on pipeline 90.First immersible pump 81 and the second immersible pump 82 be GEOTHERMAL WATER in geothermal pipe line 90 and Flowing in second heat exchanger 60 provides energy.GEOTHERMAL WATER is drawn to geothermal pipe line 90 and is sent into second and changed by the first immersible pump 81 It fully exchanges heat with a water return water in hot device 60, the GEOTHERMAL WATER after exchanging heat is transmitted back to underground by immersible pump 82 again.
Lateral line 40 is only connect with the generator 11 in generator 11 and absorption heat pump evaporator 14.Side pipe Road 40 sequentially concatenates generator 11, First Heat Exchanger 30, compression heat pump evaporator 21,60 and of the second heat exchanger along water (flow) direction Boiler 70 and form closed circuit.To which a water in a lateral line 40 is intake to exchange heat followed by generator 11, first Device 30 and compression heat pump evaporator 21 and heat release cool down.Water return water reaches the after the outflow of compression heat pump evaporator 21 Two heat exchangers 60, after being heated by the GEOTHERMAL WATER in geothermal pipe line 90 in the second heat exchanger 60, then into one in boiler 70 Step is heated to meet the parameter request of the thermal load demands of user, becomes a water water inlet and enters generator 11 as absorption type heat The driving heat source of pump 10, i.e., a water is in generator 11, First Heat Exchanger 30, compression heat pump evaporator 21, the second heat exchanger 60 and boiler 70 in constantly recycle.Water enters in the middle part of the heat absorbed before absorption heat pump 10 and is divided into underground heat, is partly pot The heat that stove 70 provides.
Other unaccounted parts can refer to the related content of first embodiment in 3rd embodiment.
Fourth embodiment
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of fourth embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of fourth embodiment hot-water heating system unlike second embodiment It is different.
As shown in figure 4, in fourth embodiment, a hot-water heating system includes the second heat exchanger 60, geothermal pipe line 90 and pot Stove 70.
The GEOTHERMAL WATER that circulates in geothermal pipe line 90 is simultaneously connect with the second heat exchanger 60.In the GEOTHERMAL WATER positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The first immersible pump 81 is concatenated on the geothermal pipe line 90 of input end, in the underground heat of the underground heat water outlet end positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The second immersible pump 82 has been concatenated on pipeline 90.First immersible pump 81 and the second immersible pump 82 be GEOTHERMAL WATER in geothermal pipe line 90 and Flowing in second heat exchanger 60 provides energy.GEOTHERMAL WATER is drawn to geothermal pipe line 90 and is sent into second and changed by the first immersible pump 81 It fully exchanges heat with a water return water in hot device 60, the GEOTHERMAL WATER after exchanging heat is transmitted back to underground by immersible pump 82 again.
Lateral line 40 is only connect with the generator 11 in generator 11 and absorption heat pump evaporator 14.Side pipe Road 40 sequentially concatenates generator 11, First Heat Exchanger 30, compression heat pump evaporator 21,60 and of the second heat exchanger along water (flow) direction Boiler 70 and form closed circuit.To which a water in a lateral line 40 is intake to exchange heat followed by generator 11, first Device 30 and compression heat pump evaporator 21 and heat release cool down, and a water return water reaches the after the outflow of compression heat pump evaporator 21 Two heat exchangers 60, after being heated by the GEOTHERMAL WATER in geothermal pipe line 90 in the second heat exchanger 60, then into one in boiler 70 Step is heated to meet the parameter request of the thermal load demands of user, becomes a water water inlet and enters generator 11 as absorption type heat The driving heat source of pump 10, i.e., a water is in generator 11, First Heat Exchanger 30, compression heat pump evaporator 21, the second heat exchanger 60 and boiler 70 in constantly recycle.Water enters in the middle part of the heat absorbed before absorption heat pump 10 and is divided into underground heat, is partly pot The heat that stove 70 provides.
Other unaccounted parts can refer to the related content of first embodiment and second embodiment in fourth embodiment.
5th embodiment
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of fifth embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 5, heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy include absorption heat pump 10, it is compression heat pump 20, First Heat Exchanger 30, primary Lateral line 40 and secondary lateral line 50 and a hot-water heating system.
Absorption heat pump 10 includes generator 11, absorption heat pump condenser 12, absorber 13 and absorption heat pump evaporation Device 14.Absorption heat pump 10 is, for example, lithium bromide absorption type heat pump.Absorption heat pump 10 is with a water in a lateral line 40 For driving heat source.A water in lateral line 40 heats the secondary water in secondary lateral line 40.
Compression heat pump 20 includes compression heat pump evaporator 21 and compression heat pump condenser 22.Compression heat pump 20 returns Receive the heat for flowing through a water after absorption heat pump 10.Compression heat pump 20 is preferably centrifugal heat pump.
First Heat Exchanger 30 includes first order heat exchanger 31 and second level heat exchanger 32.First order heat exchanger 31 and the second level Heat exchanger 32 is preferably water-water- to-water heat exchanger.
As shown in figure 5, in the 5th embodiment, a hot-water heating system includes the second heat exchanger 60 and geothermal pipe line 90, ground The GEOTHERMAL WATER that circulates in pipe line 90 is simultaneously connect with the second heat exchanger 60.On the ground of the GEOTHERMAL WATER input end positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The first immersible pump 81 has been concatenated on pipe line 90, has been gone here and there on the geothermal pipe line 90 positioned at the underground heat water outlet end of the second heat exchanger 60 The second immersible pump 82 is connect.First immersible pump 81 and the second immersible pump 82 are GEOTHERMAL WATER in geothermal pipe line 90 and the second heat exchanger Flowing in 60 provides energy.First immersible pump 81 by GEOTHERMAL WATER be drawn to geothermal pipe line 90 and be sent into the second heat exchanger 60 in One time water return water fully exchanges heat, and the GEOTHERMAL WATER after exchanging heat enters back into geothermal pipe line 90 and is transmitted back to underground by the second immersible pump 82.
As shown in figure 5, a lateral line 40 only connects with the generator 11 in generator 11 and absorption heat pump evaporator 14 It connects.Lateral line 40 sequentially concatenates generator 11, first order heat exchanger 31, second level heat exchanger 32, compression along water (flow) direction Formula evaporator with heat pump 21 and the second heat exchanger 60 and form closed circuit.To a, water in a lateral line 40 water inlet according to It is secondary to flow through generator 11, first order heat exchanger 31, second level heat exchanger 32 and compression heat pump evaporator 21 and heat release cools down, one Secondary water return water reaches the second heat exchanger 60 after the outflow of compression heat pump evaporator 21, by from underground heat in the second heat exchanger 60 After the GEOTHERMAL WATER heat temperature raising of pipeline 90, become the driving heat that a water water inlet enters generator 11 as absorption heat pump 10 Source, i.e., a water is in generator 11, First Heat Exchanger 30, first order heat exchanger 31, second level heat exchanger 32 and the second heat exchanger It is constantly recycled in 60.Water enters all underground heat of the heat absorbed before absorption heat pump 10.
In 5th embodiment, the part secondary water in secondary lateral line 50 flows through absorption heat pump evaporator 14.Preferably, The part secondary water for flowing through absorption heat pump evaporator 14 passes through First Heat Exchanger 30.
In addition, the part secondary water in secondary lateral line 50 flows through compression refrigerating machine condenser 22.
As shown in figure 5, in the 5th embodiment, secondary lateral line 50 branches into the first branch pipe 51, in secondary water water inlet end Two branch pipes 52, third branch pipe 53 and direct connection branch pipe 54.
First branch pipe 51 sequentially concatenates absorber 13 and absorption heat pump condenser 12 along water (flow) direction.To the first branch pipe Secondary water in 51 is heated up followed by absorber 13 and absorption heat pump condenser 12.
The first end of second branch pipe 52 and the first end of the first branch pipe 51 of the secondary water input end positioned at absorber 13 connect It connects.Second branch pipe 52 sequentially concatenates absorption heat pump evaporator 14, second level heat exchanger 32 and first order heat exchange along water (flow) direction Device 31.To which the secondary water in the second branch pipe 52 is followed by absorption heat pump evaporator 14, second level heat exchanger 32 and first Grade heat exchanger 31 and be heated up after first heat release.
The first end of third branch pipe 53 and the first end of the first branch pipe 51 of the secondary water input end positioned at absorber 13 connect It connects.Compression heat pump condenser 22 is connected on third branch pipe 53.To which the secondary water in third branch pipe 53 flows through compression type heat It pumps condenser 22 and is heated up.
The third branch pipe 53 of the first end of direct connection branch pipe 54 and the secondary water input end positioned at compression heat pump condenser 22 Connection, the second end of direct connection branch pipe 54 and the second branch pipe 52 between first order heat exchanger 31 and second level heat exchanger 32 connect It connects.To which the secondary water water inlet into direct connection branch pipe 54 directly imports being heated through second level heat exchanger 32 in second branch pipe 52 In secondary side water afterwards, enters the second branch pipe 52 after two bursts of secondary water mixing and enter first order heat exchanger 31 and heated jointly Heating.
As shown in figure 5, the second end point of the first branch pipe 51 positioned at the secondary water outlet end of absorption heat pump condenser 12 Not with the second end of the second branch pipe 52 of the secondary water outlet end positioned at First Heat Exchanger 30 and positioned at compression heat pump condenser The second end of the third branch pipe 53 of 22 secondary water outlet end connects.To the first branch pipe 51, the second branch pipe 52 and third branch pipe It is user's heat supply to form secondary water water outlet after secondary water mixing after being heated in 53.
In 5th embodiment, secondary water respectively enters absorption heat pump 10 and compression heat pump 20 in parallel.Into The secondary water for entering absorption heat pump 10 is divided into three branches, and the secondary water of three branches respectively enters the first branch pipe 51, second Pipe 52 and direct connection branch pipe 54.Wherein, the secondary water in the first branch pipe 51 is followed by absorber 13 and absorption heat pump condenser 12 and be heated up.Secondary water in second branch pipe 52 is followed by absorption heat pump evaporator 14, second level heat exchanger excessively After 32, then enter first order heat exchanger 31 by common heat temperature raising after being mixed with the secondary water in direct connection branch pipe 54.Third branch pipe Secondary water in 53 flows through compression heat pump condenser 22 and is heated up.Finally, absorption heat pump condenser 12 is flowed out Secondary water in first branch pipe 51, converged secondary water in direct connection branch pipe 54 second of the outflow of slave first order heat exchanger 31 Secondary water in pipe 52 and the secondary water out of compression heat pump condenser 22 flows out third branch pipe 53 are mixed to form secondary water Water outlet is user's heat supply.
5th embodiment is preferably adapted for secondary water water inlet and the smaller situation of secondary water temperature difference of outlet water.Wherein secondary water Parallel connection passes through absorption heat pump 10 and compression heat pump 20.
Sixth embodiment
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of sixth embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of sixth embodiment and secondary lateral line 40 unlike the 5th embodiment and Secondary lateral line 40 is different from the connection relation of other components.
As shown in fig. 6, in sixth embodiment, the secondary water in secondary lateral line 50 all flows through compression refrigerating machine condensation Device 22.
As shown in fig. 6, in sixth embodiment, compression heat pump condenser is first connected along the secondary lateral line of water (flow) direction 50 The first branch pipe 51, the second branch pipe 52 and direct connection branch pipe 54 are branched into after 22 again.
First branch pipe 51 sequentially concatenates absorber 13 and absorption heat pump condenser 12 along water (flow) direction.To, by After compression heat pump condenser 22 heats and enter the secondary water in the first branch pipe 51 followed by absorber 13 and absorption type heat It pumps condenser 12 and is further heated heating.
The first end of second branch pipe 52 and the first end of the first branch pipe 51 of the secondary water input end positioned at absorber 13 connect It connects.Second branch pipe 52 sequentially concatenates absorption heat pump evaporator 14 and First Heat Exchanger 30 along water (flow) direction.To be pressed After contracting formula heat pump condenser 22 heats and enter the secondary water of the second branch pipe 52 followed by absorption heat pump evaporator 14 and the One heat exchanger 30 and be heated up after first heat release.
The secondary lateral line of the first end of direct connection branch pipe 54 and the secondary water outlet end positioned at compression heat pump condenser 22 50 connections, the second end of direct connection branch pipe 54 and the second branch pipe 52 between first order heat exchanger 31 and second level heat exchanger 32 Connection.To which the secondary water for entering direct connection branch pipe 54 from the secondary water outlet end of compression heat pump condenser 22 directly imports warp In the secondary water in the second branch pipe 52 after the heating of second level heat exchanger 32, enter the second branch pipe 52 after two bursts of secondary waters mixing And enter first order heat exchanger 31 by common heat temperature raising.
Second end positioned at the first branch pipe 51 of the secondary water outlet end of absorption heat pump condenser 12 is changed with positioned at first The second end of second branch pipe 52 of the secondary water outlet end of hot device 30 connects.Thus the secondary water in the first branch pipe 51 and remittance It being formed after secondary water mixing after secondary water in direct connection branch pipe 54, being heated by first order heat exchanger 31 in second branch pipe 52 Secondary water water outlet is user's heat supply.
Sixth embodiment is preferably adapted for secondary water water inlet and the larger situation of secondary water temperature difference of outlet water.Wherein secondary water It is connected in series through compression heat pump 20 and absorption heat pump 10.
Other unaccounted parts can refer to the related content of the 5th embodiment in sixth embodiment.
7th embodiment
Fig. 7 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of seventh embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 7, the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of the 7th embodiment hot-water heating system unlike the 5th embodiment It is different.
As shown in fig. 7, in the 7th embodiment, a hot-water heating system includes the second heat exchanger 60, geothermal pipe line 90 and pot Stove 70.
The GEOTHERMAL WATER that circulates in geothermal pipe line 90 is simultaneously connect with the second heat exchanger 60.In the GEOTHERMAL WATER positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The first immersible pump 81 is concatenated on the geothermal pipe line 90 of input end, in the underground heat of the underground heat water outlet end positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The second immersible pump 82 has been concatenated on pipeline 90.First immersible pump 81 and the second immersible pump 82 be GEOTHERMAL WATER in geothermal pipe line 90 and Flowing in second heat exchanger 60 provides energy.GEOTHERMAL WATER is drawn to geothermal pipe line 90 and is sent into second and changed by the first immersible pump 81 It fully exchanges heat with a water return water in hot device 60, the GEOTHERMAL WATER after exchanging heat is transmitted back to underground by immersible pump 82 again.
Lateral line 40 is only connect with the generator 11 in generator 11 and absorption heat pump evaporator 14.Side pipe Road 40 sequentially concatenates generator 11, first order heat exchanger 31, second level heat exchanger 32, compression heat pump evaporator along water (flow) direction 21, the second heat exchanger 60 and boiler 70 and form closed circuit.To a, water in a lateral line 40 intake followed by Generator 11, first change the hot device 31 of grade, second level heat exchanger 32, compression heat pump evaporator 21 and heat release cool down.One time water returns Water reaches the second heat exchanger 60 after the outflow of compression heat pump evaporator 21, by from geothermal pipe line 90 in the second heat exchanger 60 GEOTHERMAL WATER heating after, then be further heated to the parameter request for meeting the thermal load demands of user in boiler 70, become one Secondary water water inlet enters driving heat source of the generator 11 as absorption heat pump 10, i.e. a water changes grade heat in generator 11, first It is constantly recycled in device 31, second level heat exchanger 32, compression heat pump evaporator 21, the second heat exchanger 60 and boiler 70.Water It is divided into underground heat in the middle part of the heat absorbed before into absorption heat pump 10, the heat partly provided for boiler 70.
Other unaccounted parts can refer to the related content of the 5th embodiment in 7th embodiment.
8th embodiment
Fig. 8 is the principle schematic of the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of eighth embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 8, the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of the 8th embodiment hot-water heating system unlike sixth embodiment It is different.
As shown in figure 8, in the 8th embodiment, a hot-water heating system includes the second heat exchanger 60, geothermal pipe line 90 and pot Stove 70.
The GEOTHERMAL WATER that circulates in geothermal pipe line 90 is simultaneously connect with the second heat exchanger 60.In the GEOTHERMAL WATER positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The first immersible pump 81 is concatenated on the geothermal pipe line 90 of input end, in the underground heat of the underground heat water outlet end positioned at the second heat exchanger 60 The second immersible pump 82 has been concatenated on pipeline 90.First immersible pump 81 and the second immersible pump 82 be GEOTHERMAL WATER in geothermal pipe line 90 and Flowing in second heat exchanger 60 provides energy.GEOTHERMAL WATER is drawn to geothermal pipe line 90 and is sent into second and changed by the first immersible pump 81 It fully exchanges heat with a water return water in hot device 60, the GEOTHERMAL WATER after exchanging heat is transmitted back to underground by immersible pump 82 again.
Lateral line 40 sequentially concatenated along water (flow) direction generator 11, first change the hot device 31 of grade, second level heat exchanger 32, Compression heat pump evaporator 21, the second heat exchanger 60 and boiler 70 and form closed circuit.To one in a lateral line 40 The water inlet of secondary water change the hot device 31 of grade, second level heat exchanger 32 and compression heat pump evaporator 21 followed by generator 11, first and Heat release cools down, and a water return water reaches the second heat exchanger 60 after the outflow of compression heat pump evaporator 21, in the second heat exchanger 60 After the middle GEOTHERMAL WATER heating by geothermal pipe line 90, then the thermic load need for meeting user are further heated in boiler 70 The parameter request asked, then becomes the water inlet of water and enters generator 11 and be used as driving heat source, i.e. a water is in generator 11, the One changes in the hot device 31 of grade, second level heat exchanger 32, compression heat pump evaporator 21, the second heat exchanger 60 and boiler 70 and constantly follows Ring.Water enters in the middle part of the heat absorbed before absorption heat pump 10 and is divided into underground heat, the heat partly provided for boiler 70.
Other unaccounted parts can refer to the related content of the 5th embodiment and sixth embodiment in 8th embodiment.
From the above description, it can be seen that the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy that above example of the present invention provides has the following advantages:
It is combined using absorption heat pump and compression heat pump, to absorb a water drive of the low grade heat energy of GEOTHERMAL WATER Dynamic absorption heat pump, then heat recovery, the absorption heat pump are carried out to a water for leaving absorption heat pump with compression heat pump Profit is recycled as efficiently as possible instead of the electric heat pump driven in the prior art with high-grade energy, the compression heat pump in part With the heat of GEOTHERMAL WATER, therefore, heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy energy high efficiente callback while reducing high-grade energy consumption utilizes ground The heat of hot water.
For example, when using GEOTHERMAL WATER to carry out heat supply completely, when using the absorption of a heat-driven with GEOTHERMAL WATER Heat pump and the mode of an electronic centrifugal heat pump combination carry out using recycling the heat of GEOTHERMAL WATER, relative to using two For the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy of the prior art of electric heat pump, it is possible to reduce power consumption 40% or so.
For another example when part uses GEOTHERMAL WATER, when partly boiler being used to carry out heat supply, the thermal energy with GEOTHERMAL WATER is used Heat of the mode of electronic centrifugal heat pump combination to GEOTHERMAL WATER with the absorption heat pump of the heat-driven of boiler supplying and one Amount using recycling, for the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy using the prior art of two electric heat pumps, can also reduce Power consumption 40% or so.
In addition, in the prior art, a water passes sequentially through generator and the evaporation of absorption heat pump in absorption heat pump Water of device, above example of the present invention is evaporated merely through generator without absorption heat pump in absorption heat pump Device, therefore, the resistance that a water need to overcome in absorption heat pump are only the resistance of generator, and the resistance of a water drops significantly It is low, it can be from 15mH2O or more is reduced to 8mH2In addition O need not increase a water water hereinafter, water resistance is substantially reduced due to one time It pumps to increase the lift of a water.
Further, since a water only needs to overcome in absorption heat pump the resistance of generator, it is supplied to generator Lift greatly improve, under enough lifts, generator can design more flow numbers, and the velocity in pipes of generator is made to carry High (can reach 1m/s or so), the heat exchange of generator can be improved 20% or so, even if to be not passed through absorption heat pump evaporation The temperature of device, a water return water also can be relatively low to ensure the heat recovery of GEOTHERMAL WATER.
Further, part secondary water flows through absorption heat pump evaporator, on the one hand in absorption heat pump evaporator Working medium evaporation provides heat, ensures the normal work of absorption heat pump.Moreover, because the part secondary water is passed through in absorption type heat After the heat transfer process for pumping evaporator, increase with the temperature difference of a water in First Heat Exchanger, relative to without absorption heat pump The heat of more water can be absorbed for evaporator, to the heat part phase released in absorption heat pump evaporator It supports.On the other hand, the lift that is provided by secondary water water pump due to the resistance of evaporator is overcome, and the lift of evaporator is supplied to It greatly improves, under enough lifts, evaporator can also design more flow numbers, and the velocity in pipes of evaporator is made to improve (can reach 1m/s or so) also can be improved 20% or so to the coefficient of heat transfer of evaporator, be also beneficial to absorption heat pump Efficient operation.
Further, increase the increasing of the coefficient of heat transfer with generator, evaporator with generator and evaporator velocity in pipes Add, the volume of absorption heat pump can also reduce 10% or so.
Further, water system control method is simpler.Since in absorption heat pump, a water is only by hair Raw device, when heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy, which is in the guard modes such as crystallization-preventive, anti-hypertonia, to be needed to shut down, in order to ensure geothermal heating System remains to provide certain heating load, it is thus only necessary to a water of generator is bypassed, and evaporator by it is secondary Water can maintain flow constant, and control method is simpler.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:Still It can modify to the specific implementation mode of the present invention or equivalent replacement is carried out to some technical characteristics;Without departing from this hair The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy, which is characterized in that including absorption heat pump (10), compression heat pump (20), a side pipe Road (40), secondary lateral line (50) and a hot-water heating system, the absorption heat pump (10) is with a lateral line (40) An interior water is driving heat source, and a water in a lateral line (40) heats in the secondary lateral line (50) Secondary water, wherein a water enter the absorption heat pump (10) before heated in a hot-water heating system and At least partially the heat of GEOTHERMAL WATER, the compression heat pump (20) flow through institute for recycling in the heat that water absorbs The heat of the water after absorption heat pump (10) is stated, the heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy further includes First Heat Exchanger (30), institute It includes that generator (11), absorption heat pump condenser (12), absorber (13) and absorption heat pump steam to state absorption heat pump (10) Device (14) is sent out, the compression heat pump (20) includes compression heat pump evaporator (21) and compression heat pump condenser (22), institute State a lateral line (40) only with the generation in the generator (11) and the absorption heat pump evaporator (14) the two Device (11) connects;The secondary lateral line (50) include the first branch pipe (51), first branch pipe (51) along water (flow) direction sequentially Concatenate the absorber (13) and the absorption heat pump condenser (12);The secondary lateral line (50) further includes the second branch pipe (52), first branch pipe of the first end of second branch pipe (52) and the secondary water input end positioned at the absorber (13) (51) first end connection, second branch pipe (52) sequentially concatenated along water (flow) direction the absorption heat pump evaporator (14) and The First Heat Exchanger (30);The secondary lateral line (50) further includes third branch pipe (53), and the of the third branch pipe (53) One end is connect with the first end of first branch pipe (51) of the secondary water input end positioned at the absorber (13), the third The compression heat pump condenser (22) is connected on branch pipe (53).
2. heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compression heat pump (20) is centrifugal heat Pump, a lateral line (40) sequentially concatenate the generator (11), the First Heat Exchanger (30), described along water (flow) direction Compression heat pump evaporator (21) and a hot-water heating system and form closed circuit.
3. heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that a hot-water heating system is changed including second Hot device (60) and geothermal pipe line (90), the interior circulation GEOTHERMAL WATER of the geothermal pipe line (90) simultaneously connect with second heat exchanger (60) It connects, wherein a lateral line (40) sequentially concatenates the generator (11), the First Heat Exchanger along water (flow) direction (30), the compression heat pump evaporator (21) and second heat exchanger (60) and form closed circuit.
4. heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that a hot-water heating system is changed including second Hot device (60), geothermal pipe line (90) and boiler (70), the interior circulation GEOTHERMAL WATER of the geothermal pipe line (90) simultaneously exchange heat with described second Device (60) connects, wherein a lateral line (40) sequentially concatenates the generator (11) along water (flow) direction, described first changes Hot device (30), the compression heat pump evaporator (21), second heat exchanger (60) and the boiler (70) and formed be closed Circuit.
5. heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the First Heat Exchanger (30) includes the first order Heat exchanger (31) and second level heat exchanger (32), a lateral line (40) sequentially concatenate the generator along water (flow) direction (11), the first order heat exchanger (31), the second level heat exchanger (32), the compression heat pump evaporator (21) and described Hot-water heating system and form closed circuit, the secondary lateral line (50) further includes direct connection branch pipe (54), the direct connection branch Manage the third branch pipe (53) of the first end and the secondary water input end positioned at the compression heat pump condenser (22) of (54) Connection, the second end of the direct connection branch pipe (54) be located at the first order heat exchanger (31) and the second level heat exchanger (32) Between second branch pipe (52) connection.
6. heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at the absorption heat pump condenser (12) Secondary water outlet end first branch pipe (51) second end respectively with the secondary water positioned at the First Heat Exchanger (30) The second end of second branch pipe (52) of outlet end and the secondary water outlet end for being located at the compression heat pump condenser (22) The third branch pipe (53) second end connection.
7. heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that along secondary lateral line (50) described in water (flow) direction It is upper be first connected with the compression heat pump condenser (22) after branch into first branch pipe (51) and the second branch pipe (52) again.
8. heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the First Heat Exchanger (30) includes the first order Heat exchanger (31) and second level heat exchanger (32), a lateral line (40) sequentially concatenate the generator along water (flow) direction (11), the first order heat exchanger (31), the second level heat exchanger (32), the compression heat pump evaporator (21) and described Hot-water heating system and form closed circuit, the secondary lateral line (50) further includes direct connection branch pipe (54), the direct connection branch Manage the secondary lateral line of the first end and the secondary water outlet end positioned at the compression heat pump condenser (22) of (54) (50) connect, the second end of the direct connection branch pipe (54) be located at the first order heat exchanger (31) and second level heat exchanger (32) Between second branch pipe (52) connection.
9. heat-supply system based upon geothermal energy according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be located at the absorption heat pump condenser (12) Secondary water outlet end first branch pipe (51) second end with positioned at the First Heat Exchanger (30) secondary water out The second end connection of second branch pipe (52) at end.
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