Summary of the invention
For above problem, the invention provides a kind of self-propelled from tensioner fixed mechanism, the problem that the fixed mechanism easily occurred when strength increases in solution prior art rocks.
Problem of the present invention realizes with following technical proposals:
A kind of self-propelled, from tensioner fixed mechanism, comprises diaphragm accumulator, turgor cylinder, outer connecting leg assembly, connecting plate, upper connection, center-pole, slide blocks, connecting key, cone, spring, lower contact.Except the outer remaining component of diaphragm accumulator, turgor cylinder, outer connecting leg assembly and connecting plate is expansion cone head group part, center-pole and the screwed connection of turgor cylinder piston rod, upper connection upper end and the screwed connection of outer connecting leg assembly, upper connection lower end and cone screwed connection, slide blocks is connected with center-pole by connecting key, and slide blocks slides in cone, cone and lower contact screwed connection, spring is on center-pole lower plane and lower contact between plane, turgor cylinder piston rod stretches out and drives outside connecting rod assembly and the reach of expansion cone head group part, after moving a certain distance, outer connecting leg upper limit and oil cylinder lower limit are touched, outer connecting leg stops mobile, piston rod continues to stretch out, now promoting center-pole drives slide blocks to move in cone, cone is big top and small bottom, be made up of the inclined-plane of four band dove-tail form slide units, dove-tail form slide unit is provided with the elongated through-holes groove mated with connecting key, 4 slide block folding process external diameters increase, tensioner is on outer wall, the power that cone is born is contrary with the power that slide blocks bears, the recoil of equipment is larger, it is tighter that slide blocks and outer wall paste, bolt block on connecting plate and turgor cylinder cylinder body is bolted, and connecting plate is provided with unthreaded hole, is fixed by bolt and equipment.
The described uniform multiple bolt block of turgor cylinder cylinder body top circumference, be preferably 2, the uniform multiple bolt block of inferior part of the cylinder block circumference, be preferably 2, upper and lower bolt block on same bus, on the face of inferior part of the cylinder block outer surface and bolt block place plane orthogonal, uniform multiple position limit pin, be preferably 2, spacing for external connecting leg assembly; Turgor cylinder is connected with connecting plate by bolt, and piston rod head is screw thread form, links with center-pole screw thread.
Further, outer connecting leg assembly comprises a body, and on body, symmetry opens two elongated slots vertically, and the end of elongated slot one end and body is through, the end of the other end and body is not through, and an arc plate is welded for being installed to the upper limit plate of turgor cylinder cylinder body as outer connecting leg in through one end; Described outer connecting leg assembly lower end and upper connection screwed connection.
Further, connecting plate is L-type, links, while be connected with equipment bolt with described turgor cylinder screw thread bolt.
Further, upper connection upper end and described outer the lower end screwed connection of connecting leg assembly, one end and the screwed connection of cone upper end.
Further, center-pole is the little multidiameter shaft in two broad in the middle, upper end and the screwed connection of turgor cylinder piston rod, and intermediate lands is used for center-pole upper limit, and lower end reduced diameter section is as the mandrel of spring; Described center-pole top shaft part is uniform four grooves axially, for installing described connecting key.
Further, the outside of slide blocks is circular arc, inner side is an inclined-plane, inclined-plane is provided with dove-tail form chute, described dove-tail form chute mates with the dove-tail form slide unit of cone outer conical surface, and slide blocks center is provided with the rectangular groove of ladder-type, is connected with connecting key by screw, connecting key is T-shaped, is connected with slide blocks by screw.
Further, cone is big top and small bottom, and is made up of, dove-tail form slide unit is provided with the elongated through-holes groove mated with connecting key the inclined-plane of four band dove-tail form slide units.
Further, on spring fitting to described center-pole boss lower plane and lower contact between plane.
Further, lower contact is conical under presenting cylinder, top and the screwed connection of cone bottom.
Will further, diaphragm accumulator communicates with described turgor cylinder rodless cavity, and when turgor cylinder internal pressure declines, described diaphragm accumulator is its supplementary pressure.
The present invention uses oil cylinder that fixed mechanism is advanced fixed hole, then continues to use this oil cylinder to advance, by the mechanism of fixed mechanism tensioner to outer wall, the kick that equipment bears is larger, the expanding force that Fastening mechanism produces is larger, and only adopts single cylinder structure, and simply, equipment cost is low.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 be a kind of self-propelled of the present invention from tensioner fixed mechanism structural front view a, the B-B sectional drawing b of figure a schemes the A-A sectional drawing c of a, the C-C sectional drawing d of figure c;
No. 2 turgor cylinder structural front view a in Fig. 2 Fig. 1, left view b, plan view c, the A-A sectional view d of figure a;
The B-B sectional view c of the A-A sectional view b of 3 extra connecting leg modular construction front view a in Fig. 3 Fig. 1, figure a, figure a;
No. 4 connecting board structure front view a in Fig. 4 Fig. 1, left view b, plan view c;
No. 5 upper connection structure sectional view a, plan view b in Fig. 5 Fig. 1;
The A-A sectional view b of No. 6 center-pole structure front view a in Fig. 6 Fig. 1, figure a;
The B-B sectional view c of the A-A sectional view b of No. 7 slide blocks structure front view a in Fig. 7 Fig. 1, figure a, figure a;
The A-A sectional view b of No. 8 connecting key structure front view a in Fig. 8 Fig. 1, figure a;
The A-A sectional view b of No. 9 cone structure front view a in Fig. 9 Fig. 1, figure a, plan view c;
No. 11 lower contact structure sectional view a, plan view b in Figure 10 Fig. 1;
Figure 11 figure is working procedure schematic diagram of the present invention, and wherein scheme a for advancing front phase diagram, figure b is for being advancing to the position phase diagram, and figure c is that tensioner arrives outer wall phase diagram;
Figure 12 figure is diameter contrast schematic diagram before and after tensioner of the present invention, and wherein scheming a is external diameter figure before tensioner, and figure b is external diameter figure after tensioner;
In figure, each list of reference numerals is: 1, diaphragm accumulator; 2, turgor cylinder; 3, outer connecting leg assembly; 4, connecting plate; 5, upper connection; 6, center-pole; 7, slide blocks; 8, connecting key; 9, cone; 10, spring; 11, lower contact.
See Fig. 1, a kind of self-propelled, from tensioner fixed mechanism, comprises diaphragm accumulator 1, turgor cylinder 2, outer connecting leg assembly 3, connecting plate 4, upper connection 5, center-pole 6, slide blocks 7, connecting key 8, cone 9, spring 10, lower contact 11.Except diaphragm accumulator 1, turgor cylinder 2, outer connecting leg assembly 3 and the outer remaining component of connecting plate 4 are expansion cone head group part; Center-pole 6 and the screwed connection of turgor cylinder 2 piston rod; Upper connection 5 upper end and the screwed connection of outer connecting leg assembly 3; Upper connection 5 lower end and cone 9 screwed connection, slide blocks 7 is connected with center-pole 6 by connecting key 8, and slide blocks 7 slides in cone 9; Cone 9 and lower contact 11 screwed connection; Spring 10 is on center-pole 6 lower plane and lower contact 11 between plane; Turgor cylinder 2 piston rod stretches out outside connecting rod assembly 3 described in drive and the reach of expansion cone head group part, after moving a certain distance, outer connecting leg assembly 3 upper limit and turgor cylinder 1 lower limit are touched, outer connecting leg assembly 3 stops mobile, piston rod continues to stretch out, and now promote center-pole 6 and drive slide blocks 7 to move in cone 9, cone 9 is big top and small bottom, be made up of the inclined-plane of four band dove-tail form slide units, dove-tail form slide unit is provided with the elongated through-holes groove mated with connecting key; Middle 4 slide blocks 7 folding process external diameters increase, and tensioner is on outer wall, and the power that cone 9 is born is contrary with the power that slide blocks 7 bears, and the recoil of equipment is larger, and it is tighter that slide blocks 7 and outer wall paste; Connecting plate 4 is bolted with the bolt block on turgor cylinder 2 cylinder body, and connecting plate 4 is provided with unthreaded hole, is fixed by bolt and equipment.On spring fitting to described center-pole boss lower plane and lower contact between plane.Described diaphragm accumulator 1 communicates with described turgor cylinder 2 rodless cavity, and when turgor cylinder 2 internal pressure declines, described diaphragm accumulator 1 is its supplementary pressure.
See Fig. 2, turgor cylinder 2, cylinder body top circumference uniform two 2 bolt blocks, uniform two bolt blocks of inferior part of the cylinder block circumference, upper and lower two bolt blocks are on same bus, and four bolt blocks are the position limit socket up and down of described outer connecting leg assembly 3; Turgor cylinder 2 is connected with connecting plate 4 by bolt, and piston rod head is screw thread form, links with center-pole 6 screw thread.
See Fig. 3, described outer connecting leg assembly 3 is weldment, and on body, symmetry opens two elongated slots, and one open-minded, and one obstructed, and an arc plate, for being installed to turgor cylinder 2 cylinder body, is then welded in the one end of opening by the one end of opening, and is the upper limit plate of outer connecting leg; Described outer connecting leg assembly 3 lower end and upper connection 5 screwed connection.
See Fig. 4, connecting plate is L-type, links, while be connected with equipment bolt with described turgor cylinder 2 screw thread bolt.
See Fig. 5, upper connection 5 upper end and described outer connecting leg assembly 3 lower end screwed connection, one end and cone 9 upper end screwed connection.
See Fig. 6, center-pole 6 is the little multidiameter shaft in two broad in the middle, upper end and the screwed connection of turgor cylinder 2 piston rod, and intermediate lands is used for center-pole 6 upper limit, and lower end reduced diameter section is as the mandrel of spring 10; Center-pole 6 top shaft part is uniform four grooves axially, for installing described connecting key 8.
See Fig. 7, slide blocks 7, outside is circular arc, inner side is an inclined-plane, and inclined-plane is provided with dove-tail form chute, and dove-tail form chute mates with the dove-tail form slide unit of cone 9 outer conical surface, slide blocks 7 center is provided with the rectangular groove of ladder-type, is connected with connecting key 8 by screw.
See Fig. 8, connecting key 8 is T-shaped, is connected with slide blocks 7 by screw.
See Fig. 9, cone 9 is big top and small bottom, and is made up of, dove-tail form slide unit is provided with the elongated through-holes groove mated with connecting key 8 inclined-plane of four band dove-tail form slide units.
See Figure 10, lower contact 11 is conical under presenting cylinder, top and cone 9 bottom screwed connection.
See Figure 11, Figure 12, technological process of the present invention stretches out outside connecting rod assembly 3 described in drive and the reach of expansion cone head group part for described turgor cylinder 2 piston rod, after moving a certain distance, described outer connecting leg assembly 3 upper limit and turgor cylinder 1 lower limit are touched, outer connecting leg assembly 3 stops mobile, piston rod continues to stretch out, now promoting center-pole 6 drives slide blocks 7 to move in cone 9, 4 slide blocks 7 folding process external diameters increase, tensioner is on outer wall, the power that cone 9 is born is contrary with the power that slide blocks 7 bears, the recoil of equipment is larger, it is tighter that slide blocks 7 and outer wall are fitted.