CN104763570B - Starter having second-order engagement function - Google Patents
Starter having second-order engagement function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104763570B CN104763570B CN201410003252.XA CN201410003252A CN104763570B CN 104763570 B CN104763570 B CN 104763570B CN 201410003252 A CN201410003252 A CN 201410003252A CN 104763570 B CN104763570 B CN 104763570B
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0851—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0851—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear
- F02N11/0855—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear during engine shutdown or after engine stop before start command, e.g. pre-engagement of pinion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/087—Details of the switching means in starting circuits, e.g. relays or electronic switches
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N15/00—Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
- F02N15/02—Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a starter having a second-order engagement function. The starter comprises a starting motor, an accumulator set, a key door switch and an electromagnetic switch, and further comprises a starting module for second-order engagement, wherein the starting module is respectively connected with the accumulator set and the electromagnetic switch; the key door switch is respectively connected with the starting module and the accumulator set; the electromagnetic switch comprises a static contact, a movable contact, a sucking pull coil and a holding coil arranged oppositely; the static contact is respectively connected with the starting motor and the accumulator set through a motor terminal and a accumulator terminal; the starting module is respectively connected with the electromagnetic switch through a sucking pull coil terminal and a holding coil terminal; a current limiting resistor is arranged between the sucking pull coil terminal and the holding coil terminal; the other end of the sucking pull coil is connected with the motor terminal; the other end of the holding coil is grounded; and the starting module and the electromagnetic switch coact to divide the starting engagement process into a first engagement phase and a second engagement phase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of starter, particularly a kind of starter with second order engagement capability.
Background technology
The difference of engagement system pressed by starter, mainly has positively engaging starter and two kinds of flexible engagement starter.
The topmost feature of positively engaging starter is exactly to have positively engaging spring in engaging mechanism, when driving gear is got
When afterwards with flywheel ring gear end contact, driving gear cannot move on, and the positively engaging spring in engaging mechanism is compressed, and makes
Obtain plunger in electromagnetic switch can move on, to connect main contacts, pass through high current in motor so that driving gear rotates,
Thus the apical tooth that staggers, engaging-in gear ring.The key point of positively engaging starter is positively engaging spring, if this elastic force is not enough,
Then stagger after apical tooth, the underspeed that driving gear is got is it is easy to occur mill teeth fault.Therefore the elastic force of positively engaging spring will
Sufficiently large, after the apical tooth thus guarantee is staggered, the power of spring release can make driving gear quickly engaging-in gear ring, thus avoiding the occurrence of
Mill teeth fault.Referring to Patent No. " 201220453443 ", entitled " starter engage the fixation of spring and sealing structure and
The Chinese utility model patent of positively engaging starter ".
And for powerful starter, because its moment is larger, therefore the positively engaging spring force needing also will design
Larger, so, in apical tooth, driving gear rub gear ring end face when the gear ring abrasion that causes can aggravate, after gear ring abrasion, with
The distance of gear becomes big, and the probability that mill teeth fault occurs can be led to increase.So, typically powerful starter uses soft
Property engagement system.
No positively engaging spring in flexible engagement starter, after starter apical tooth, electric current passes through electromagnetic switch pull in winding
Flow into motor, this electric current can make motor slow-speed, thus the apical tooth that staggers, enter gear ring.If this slow-speed electric current is less, produce
Soft engagement moment can be less, possibly cannot stagger the engaging-in gear ring of apical tooth, that is, apical tooth fault occurs.If apical tooth overlong time,
Then pull in winding can be burnt due to long-time energising.For flexible engagement starter, after appropriate design, it engages success rate
More than 99.7% can be reached, after using more number of times, with the abrasion of gear ring, its apical tooth rate can raise.And for stopping
Play the starter of system, because start-stop number of times is more, therefore the projected life of starter needs, needs longer than usual starter
Reach 10 ten thousand to 20 ten thousand times, engagement success rate needs to reach 100%.After multiple starting, gear ring occurs abrasion, and flexible
Engagement moment also has certain decline, can lead to apical tooth fault.
For solving unavoidable apical tooth fault, some flexible engagement starters directly increase positively engaging bullet in systems
Spring, is flexible engagement to realizing normal work, positively engaging during apical tooth is worked, to ensure 100% engagement success rate.Referring to
Patent No. " 201120087628 ", the Chinese utility model of entitled " one kind stops the flexible engagement starter that electrifies " is special
Profit.But in real work, during flexible engagement is carried out, positively engaging spring also can be compressed, lead to gear and gear ring it
Between pressure increase, frictional force increase, gear ring serious wear.Meanwhile, flexible engagement moment possibly cannot overcome this frictional force, only
Work by positively engaging, the probability very little that is, flexible engagement is worked is it may appear that similar with positively engaging starter purely
Fault.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of guarantee engagement success rate, reduces the infringement to gear ring simultaneously
To extend the starter with second order engagement capability of the service life of starter.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of starter with second order engagement capability, electric including starting
Machine, batteries, key door switch, electromagnetic switch and driving gear, described starting motor is connected with described driving gear, its
In, also include for second order engagement startup module, described startup module respectively with described batteries and described electromagnetic switch
Connect, described key door switch is connected with described startup module and described batteries respectively, described electromagnetic switch is included relatively
The stationary contact of setting, movable contact, pull in winding and hold-in winding, described stationary contact passes through motor terminal and accumulator terminal respectively
Is connected with described starting motor and batteries, described startup module pass through respectively pull in winding terminal and hold-in winding terminal and
Described electromagnetic switch connects, and is provided with current-limiting resistance between described pull in winding terminal and hold-in winding terminal, described pulls line
The other end of circle is connected with described motor terminal, other end ground connection, described startup module and the described electromagnetism of described hold-in winding
Switch collective effect is divided into the first engagement stage and the second engagement stage, institute in described first engagement stage by starting engagement process
State starting motor and pass through small current, described starting motor slow-speed drives described driving gear to rotate with apical tooth the engaging-in tooth of staggering
Circle；Start motor described in described second engagement stage and pass through high current, described starting motor fast-turn construction drives described driving gear
Rotation is with apical tooth engaging-in gear ring or the engaging-in speed accelerating described driving gear of staggering.
Above-mentioned starter, wherein, described startup module includes starter relay and time-delay relay, described starting relay
Device includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay coil being oppositely arranged, described time delay relay
Time-delay relay stationary contact that device includes being oppositely arranged, time-delay relay movable contact, time-delay relay terminal, time-delay relay line
Circle and time delay module, described relay terminal is connected with described key door switch and described time-delay relay terminal respectively, described
Time delay module is connected with described time-delay relay terminal and described time-delay relay coil respectively, and described relay stationary contact is respectively
Be connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal, described time-delay relay stationary contact respectively with described relay stationary contact
Point and described hold-in winding terminal connect.
Above-mentioned starter, wherein, described startup module includes starter relay and time-delay relay, described starting relay
Device includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay coil being oppositely arranged, described time delay relay
Time-delay relay stationary contact that device includes being oppositely arranged, time-delay relay movable contact, time-delay relay terminal, time-delay relay line
Circle and time delay module, described relay terminal is connected with described key door switch and described time-delay relay terminal respectively, described
Time delay module is connected with described time-delay relay terminal and described time-delay relay coil respectively, and described relay stationary contact is respectively
Be connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal, described time-delay relay stationary contact respectively with described batteries and
Described hold-in winding terminal connects.
Above-mentioned starter, wherein, described startup module includes starter relay and thermoswitch, described starter relay
Including the relay stationary contact being oppositely arranged, relay movable contact, relay terminal and relay coil, described relay terminal
It is connected with described key door switch, described relay stationary contact is connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal respectively
Connect, two contacts of described thermoswitch are connected with described pull in winding terminal and described hold-in winding terminal respectively.
Above-mentioned starter, wherein, described startup module is to have the electronic relay of delay function, described electronics relay
Device is connected with described batteries, key door switch and described pull in winding terminal and hold-in winding terminal respectively.
In order to above-mentioned purpose is better achieved, present invention also offers a kind of starter with second order engagement capability, bag
Include starting motor, batteries, key door switch, electromagnetic switch and driving gear, described starting motor and described driving gear
Connect, wherein, also include for second order engagement startup module, described startup module respectively with described batteries and described electricity
Magnetic switch connects, and described key door switch is connected with described startup module and described batteries respectively, described electromagnetic switch bag
Include the stationary contact being oppositely arranged, movable contact, pull in winding, hold-in winding and interpole coil, described stationary contact passes through motor respectively
Terminal and accumulator terminal are connected with described starting motor and batteries, and described startup module passes through pull in winding terminal respectively
And interpole coil terminal is connected with described electromagnetic switch, the other end of described pull in winding is connected with described motor terminal, described
One end of hold-in winding is connected with described pull in winding terminal, and the other end of described hold-in winding is another with described interpole coil
End connects and is grounded, and described startup module and described electromagnetic switch collective effect are divided into the first engagement stage by starting engagement process
With the second engagement stage, start motor described in described first engagement stage and pass through small current, described starting motor slow-speed drives
Described driving gear rotates with apical tooth the engaging-in gear ring of staggering；Start motor described in described second engagement stage and pass through electricity greatly
Stream, described starting motor fast-turn construction drives described driving gear rotation with apical tooth engaging-in gear ring or the described driving gear of quickening of staggering
Engaging-in speed.
Above-mentioned starter, wherein, described startup module includes starter relay and time-delay relay, described starting relay
Device includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay coil being oppositely arranged, described time delay relay
Time-delay relay stationary contact that device includes being oppositely arranged, time-delay relay movable contact, time-delay relay terminal, time-delay relay line
Circle and time delay module, described relay terminal is connected with described key door switch and described time-delay relay terminal respectively, described
Time delay module is connected with described time-delay relay terminal and described time-delay relay coil respectively, and described relay stationary contact is respectively
Be connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal, described time-delay relay stationary contact respectively with described relay stationary contact
Point and described interpole coil terminal connect.
Above-mentioned starter, wherein, described startup module includes starter relay and time-delay relay, described starting relay
Device includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay coil being oppositely arranged, described time delay relay
Time-delay relay stationary contact that device includes being oppositely arranged, time-delay relay movable contact, time-delay relay terminal, time-delay relay line
Circle and time delay module, described relay terminal is connected with described key door switch and described time-delay relay terminal respectively, described
Time delay module is connected with described time-delay relay terminal and described time-delay relay coil respectively, and described relay stationary contact is respectively
Be connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal, described time-delay relay stationary contact respectively with described batteries and
Described interpole coil terminal connects.
Above-mentioned starter, wherein, described startup module includes starter relay and thermoswitch, described starter relay
Including the relay stationary contact being oppositely arranged, relay movable contact, relay terminal and relay coil, described relay terminal
It is connected with described key door switch, described relay stationary contact is connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal respectively
Connect, described thermoswitch two contacts respectively are connected with described pull in winding terminal and described interpole coil terminal respectively.
Above-mentioned starter, wherein, described startup module is to have the electronic relay of delay function, described electronics relay
Device is connected with described batteries, key door switch and described pull in winding terminal and interpole coil terminal respectively.
The method have technical effect that：
Flexible engagement can be separated from the time by the present invention with positively engaging, when flexibility engagement is unsuccessful, positively engaging
Carry out the engagement success rate it is ensured that 100% again, reduce the infringement to gear ring simultaneously.The small volume of time-delay relay, using relatively
Low cost can achieve function.Time delay can be realized using current-limiting resistance or interpole coil in electromagnetic switch increases electromagnetic force
Function, structure is simple.Relay and time-delay relay can also be replaced using electronic relay, simplify structure.The present invention is 99%
It is flexible engagement it is ensured that the abrasion to gear ring is less, in the later stage in life-span, because gear ring abrasion or flexibility are nibbled in the case of above
Resultant moment decline, start that apical tooth phenomenon occurs, now, positively engaging is worked, connect main contacts it is ensured that 100% engagement
Success rate.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the wiring diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference
1 batteries
2 key door switch
3 starter relays
31 relay terminals
32 relay movable contacts
33a, 33b relay stationary contact
34 relay coils
4 time-delay relays
41 time-delay relay terminals
42 time-delay relay movable contacts
43a, 43b time-delay relay stationary contact
44 time-delay relay coils
45 time delay modules
5 electromagnetic switch
51 hold-in winding terminals
52 current-limiting resistances
53 pull in winding terminals
54 accumulator terminals
55 motor terminals
56a, 56b stationary contact
57 movable contacts
58 pull in windings
59 hold-in windings
511 interpole coil terminals
513 interpole coils
6 starting motors
7 electronic relays
8 thermoswitches
9 driving gears
100 startup module
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the structural principle and operation principle of the present invention is described in detail：
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the first embodiment of the present invention
Wiring diagram.The starter of in figure includes batteries 1, key door switch 2, relay 3, time-delay relay 4, electromagnetic switch 5
With start motor 6, not shown in the part drawing such as other deceleration parts, shift fork, isolator, drive shaft and driving gear, and other
The structure of parts thereof, function, mutual alignment relation and annexation and operation principle etc. are more ripe existing skill
Art, therefore will not be described here.The starter with second order engagement capability of the present invention, including starting motor 6, batteries 1, key
Spoon door switch 2, electromagnetic switch 5 and driving gear 9, described starting motor 6 passes through isolator, drive shaft etc. and described driving gear
9 connection, also include for second order engagement startup module 100, described startup module 100 respectively with described batteries 1 and institute
State electromagnetic switch 5 to connect, described key door switch 2 is connected with described startup module 100 and described batteries 1 respectively, described
Electromagnetic switch 5 includes the stationary contact 56a being oppositely arranged, 56b, movable contact 57, pull in winding 58 and hold-in winding 59, described stationary contact
Point 56a, 56b are passed through motor terminal 55 and accumulator terminal 54 respectively and are connected with described starting motor 6 and batteries 1, described
Startup module 100 is passed through pull in winding terminal 53 and hold-in winding terminal 51 respectively and is connected with described electromagnetic switch 5, described pulls
It is provided with current-limiting resistance 52, the other end of described pull in winding 58 and described electricity between coil terminals 53 and hold-in winding terminal 51
Generator terminal 55 connection, the other end ground connection of described hold-in winding 59.Described startup module 100 is made jointly with described electromagnetic switch 5
With being divided into the first engagement stage and the second engagement stage by starting engagement process, described in described first engagement stage, start motor
6 pass through small current, and described starting motor 6 slow-speed drives described driving gear 9 to rotate with apical tooth the engaging-in gear ring of staggering；Described
Start motor 6 described in two engagement stage and pass through high current, described starting motor 6 fast-turn construction drive described driving gear 9 rotate with
Stagger apical tooth engaging-in gear ring or the engaging-in speed accelerating described driving gear 9.
In the present embodiment, described startup module 100 includes starter relay 3 and time-delay relay 4, described starter relay
3 include the relay stationary contact 33a being oppositely arranged, 33b, relay movable contact 32, relay terminal 31 and relay coil 34,
Described time-delay relay 4 includes the time-delay relay stationary contact 43a being oppositely arranged, 43b, time-delay relay movable contact 42, time delay
Relay terminal 41, time-delay relay coil 44 and time delay module 45, described relay terminal 31 is opened with described key door respectively
Close 2 and described time-delay relay terminal 41 connect, described time delay module 45 respectively with described time-delay relay terminal 41 and described
Time-delay relay coil 44 connects, described relay stationary contact 33a, 33b respectively with described batteries 1 and described pull in winding
Terminal 53 connects, described time-delay relay stationary contact 43a, 43b respectively with described relay stationary contact 33a, 33b and described holding
Coil terminals 51 connect.
Specifically, starter relay 3 includes relay terminal 31, relay coil 34, relay movable contact 32 and two
Relay stationary contact 33a and 33b, wherein, relay terminal 31 is connected to batteries 1 by key door switch 2, and relay is quiet
Contact 33a is directly connected to batteries 1, and relay stationary contact 33b is connected to the pull in winding terminal 53 of electromagnetic switch 5.Prolong
When relay 4 include time-delay relay terminal 41, time-delay relay coil 44, time-delay relay movable contact 42 and two time delays and continue
Electrical equipment stationary contact 43a and 43b, wherein, time-delay relay terminal 41 is connected with the relay terminal 31 of starter relay 3, time delay
Relay stationary contact 43a is connected with the relay stationary contact 33b of starter relay 3, and time-delay relay stationary contact 43b is connected to electricity
The hold-in winding terminal 51 of magnetic switch 5.Additionally, time-delay relay 4 also has time delay module 45, it is connected to time-delay relay terminal
Between 41 and time-delay relay coil 44.Wherein, the time delay module 45 of time-delay relay can be delay circuit or electricity
Time-delay mechanism in the magnetic-type time relay, such as short circuit set.Alternatively, it is also possible to by increasing the stroke between relay main contacts
To realize delay power.
Electromagnetic switch 5 includes pull in winding terminal 53, hold-in winding terminal 51, is connected to described pull in winding terminal 53 and
Current-limiting resistance 52 between described hold-in winding terminal 51, pull in winding 58, hold-in winding 59, accumulator terminal 54, motor-end
Son 55, movable contact 57 and two stationary contact 56a and 56b.
Fig. 2 is the wiring diagram of first embodiment of the invention, and in figure shows described starter relay 3, described time delay relay
Device 4, the position between described electromagnetic switch 5 and described motor 6 and wiring relation.
Introduce the course of work of the starter that this has second order engagement capability referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Key door switch 2
After connection, electric current connects relay coil 34 by the terminal 31 of starter relay 3, and starter relay moves plunger and is subject to electromagnetic force
Effect move so that the movable contact 32 of starter relay 3 and two stationary contact 33a to above in figure, 33b connects.So, electricity
Stream just can flow into the pull in winding terminal 53 of electromagnetic switch 5 by starting the contact of starter relay 3, and passes through current-limiting resistance
52 inflow hold-in winding terminals 51, thus pull in winding 58 and hold-in winding 59 to electromagnetic switch 5 are energized.Now electric current also leads to
Cross the terminal 41 of relay 4, but the effect due to time delay module 45, therefore the contact 42 of relay 4 and 43a, 43b will not connect immediately
Logical.In the presence of pull in winding 58 and hold-in winding 59 electromagnetic force, the dynamic plunger of electromagnetic switch 5 starts to move to above in figure
Dynamic, and pass through shift fork（In figure is not shown）Drive clutch driving gear（In figure is not shown）Get forward.
When driving gear is offseted with engine flywheel gear ring end face, flexible engagement is worked, and starter starts slow-speed, by
Connect in hold-in winding 59 current-limiting resistance 52, its electric current is less, so that the electromagnetic force of generation is not enough to by rational design
Compression positively engaging spring, therefore positively engaging is inoperative, meanwhile, also will not increase the malleation acting on gear and gear ring end face
Power.
After energising certain time t, the electromagnetic force that its coil 44 produces starts to make movable contact the terminal 41 of time-delay relay 4
42 and two stationary contact 43a and 43b close, and electric current flows into the hold-in winding terminal 51 of electromagnetic switch 5 by contact 42 and 43, then
Current-limiting resistance 52 is shorted, and in hold-in winding 59, electric current increases, and the electromagnetic force of electromagnetic switch increases.Due to time-delay relay 4
The electric current passing through in main contacts 42,43 is only the electric current passing through electromagnetic switch 5 hold-in winding 59, and its current value is less, therefore time delay
Relay 4 can be designed as small volume, with cost-effective.
The setting of time t can according to flexible engagement starter from being energized to the time used by the engaging-in gear ring of the apical tooth that staggers
Statistics obtain, its arranges value to ensure the contact of time-delay relay 4 in normally flexible engagement process do not close it is generally preferable to
Between 50ms to 100ms.After time t, the closing of contact of time-delay relay 4, now there are two kinds of situations：
I flexibility engages the apical tooth that successfully staggers
Now driving gear engaging-in engine flywheel gear ring, the dynamic plunger of electromagnetic switch 5 can continue to move to, electromagnetism
The increase switching 5 electromagnetic forces can improve the engaging-in speed of driving gear so that movable contact 57 and stationary contact 56a, when 56b connects
Driving gear engaging-in sufficiently long range, it is to avoid occur beating tooth fault.
II flexibility engages the apical tooth that cannot stagger
This situation for general flexible engagement starter, that is, occurs in that apical tooth fault, and driving gear cannot be engaging-in
Gear ring, starting failure.If solenoid winding also can be burnt after long-time energising.And for the present invention, due to now electric
Magnetic switch 5 electromagnetic force increases, and the numerical value of this electromagnetic force can be obtained by theoretical calculation, that is, pass through positively engaging spring during apical tooth
Pre compressed magnitude and the Rigidity Calculation of positively engaging spring obtain the pre-compression force of positively engaging spring, right for studying with shift fork
As shift fork lower end is center of rotation, and the moment that now electromagnetic force produces relative to this center of rotation needs more than positively engaging spring
The moment that pre-compression force produces relative to this center of rotation, now moves plunger and can continue to move to, until movable contact 57 and stationary contact
Point 56a, 56b connect, and high current passes through motor, drive driving gear rotation, stagger apical tooth, and in positively engaging spring release force
In the presence of engaging-in gear ring rapidly, realize positively engaging.
After starter completes to start, key door switch 2 disconnects, the coil 34 of starter relay 3 and the line of time-delay relay 4
Enclose 44 equal power-off, the dynamic plunger of starter relay 3 and time-delay relay 4 moves in the presence of return spring to below in figure,
Make movable contact 32（42）With stationary contact 33a（43a）And 33b（43b）Disconnect, so, the pull in winding terminal 53 of electromagnetic switch 5
The equal power-off with hold-in winding terminal 51, when movable contact 57 does not disconnect, electric current passes through accumulator terminal 54, motor terminal 55, inhales
Bracing wire circle 53, current-limiting resistance 52 and hold-in winding 51 are grounded.Now pull in winding 53 and hold-in winding 51 are connected, electric current identical but
Around to contrary, the electromagnetic force that they produce just is offset.In the presence of return spring movable contact 57 depart from stationary contact 56a and
56b, so that starting motor 6 loop power-off, starter stops the rotation.Dynamic plunger drives shift fork to return to initial position, and drives
Isolator and driving gear return, driving gear is deviate from from flywheel ring gear.Starter quits work, and returns to reset condition.
Advantage of this embodiment is that：Flexible engagement can be separated from the time with positively engaging, flexible engagement does not become
During work(, positively engaging carries out the engagement success rate it is ensured that 100% again, reduces the infringement to gear ring simultaneously.
Another advantage of the present embodiment is：The small volume of time-delay relay 4, can achieve work(using lower cost
Energy.
The present embodiment there is an advantage in that：If starter relay 3 is not turned on due to fault, electromagnetic switch
All do not have electric current in 5 pull in winding 53 and hold-in winding 51, two coils can be protected.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.Described startup module 100 includes starter relay
3 and time-delay relay 4, described starter relay 3 includes the relay stationary contact 33a being oppositely arranged, 33b, relay movable contact
32nd, relay terminal 31 and relay coil 34, described time-delay relay 4 includes the time-delay relay stationary contact being oppositely arranged
43a, 43b, time-delay relay movable contact 42, time-delay relay terminal 41, time-delay relay coil 44 and time delay module 45, described
Relay terminal 31 is connected with described key door switch 2 and described time-delay relay terminal 41 respectively, 45 points of described time delay module
It is not connected with described time-delay relay terminal 41 and described time-delay relay coil 44, described relay stationary contact 33a, 33b divide
Be not connected with described batteries 1 and described pull in winding terminal 53, described time-delay relay 4 stationary contact 33a, 33b respectively with
Described batteries 1 and described hold-in winding terminal 51 connect.
In the present embodiment, the stationary contact 43a of time-delay relay 4 is directly connected to batteries 1, rather than is connected to starting
The stationary contact 33b of relay 3.
The course of work of this embodiment parallel connection starting device is identical with first embodiment, will not be described here.
The advantage of second embodiment is：The electric current passing through starter relay 3 contact during work can be reduced.
3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.Described startup module 100 includes starter relay
3 and thermoswitch 8, described starter relay 3 includes the relay stationary contact 33a being oppositely arranged, 33b, relay movable contact 32,
Relay terminal 31 and relay coil 34, described relay terminal 31 is connected with described key door switch 2, and described relay is quiet
Contact 33a, 33b are connected with described batteries 1 and described pull in winding terminal 53 respectively, and two of described thermoswitch 8 are touched
Point is connected with described pull in winding terminal 53 and described hold-in winding terminal 51 respectively.I.e. the time delay in first and second embodiment continues
Electrical equipment 4, all can be replaced using thermoswitch 8.Two contacts of thermoswitch 8 connect pull in winding terminal 53 respectively and keep line
Circle terminal 51, thermoswitch 8 is by the temperature triggered of electromagnetic switch.
Below the course of work of the present embodiment is explained.During original operating state, thermoswitch 8 contact disconnects, therefore
Electric current passes through to start the pull in winding terminal 53 of the contact inflow electromagnetic switch 5 of starter relay 3, and is flowed by current-limiting resistance 52
Enter hold-in winding terminal 51, thus pull in winding 58 and hold-in winding 59 to electromagnetic switch 5 are energized.Gear pushes up after getting
During tooth, due to current-limiting resistance 52 of having connected in hold-in winding 59, its electric current is less, and the electromagnetic force that it produces is not enough to compression forces
Engagement spring, therefore positively engaging is inoperative.
If flexible engagement cannot be realized engaging after apical tooth, the coil heating of electromagnetic switch 5 leads to after reaching uniform temperature
Thermoswitch 8 closes, and by resistance 52 short circuit, in hold-in winding, electric current increases, and provides bigger electromagnetic force, overcomes positively engaging bullet
Spring force, connects main contacts, realizes positively engaging.
Advantage of this embodiment is that：Only using a relay, structure is simple, low cost.
Fourth embodiment
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, described startup module 100 is
There is the electronic relay 7 of delay function, described electronic relay 7 respectively with described batteries 1, key door switch 2 and institute
State pull in winding terminal 53 and hold-in winding terminal 51 connects.
In the present embodiment, starter include batteries 1, key door switch 2, electronic relay 7, electromagnetic switch 5 and
Motor 6.Traditional electromagnetic type relay be by coil electricity so that contacting.And the electronics relay in the present embodiment
Device 7 is then the on-off circuit being made up of electronic components such as triodes, by the design to this circuit, it is possible to achieve substitute first real
Apply the effect of starter relay 3 and time-delay relay 4 in example and second embodiment.Realize following functions：In energising at once
Connect pull in winding terminal 53, after certain time t, connect hold-in winding terminal 51, current-limiting resistance 52 short circuit increases and keeps line
Electric current in circle 59, to increase the electromagnetic force of electromagnetic switch 5, thus realizing positively engaging when flexible engagement is unsuccessful, or
Improve the engaging-in speed of driving gear when flexibility engages successfully.
The specific course of work is similar with preceding embodiment, and here is omitted.
The advantage of fourth embodiment is：Replace traditional electromagnetic type relay and band delay function using electronic relay
Electromagnetic type relay, reduce parts count, cost-effective.
5th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.The starter of the present embodiment, its electromagnetic switch 5
Including the stationary contact 56a being oppositely arranged, 56b, movable contact 57, pull in winding 58, hold-in winding 59 and interpole coil 513, described
Stationary contact 56a, 56b are passed through motor terminal 55 and accumulator terminal 54 respectively and are connected with described starting motor 6 and batteries 1,
Described startup module 100 passes through pull in winding terminal 53 respectively and interpole coil terminal 511 is connected with described electromagnetic switch 5, institute
The other end stating pull in winding 58 is connected with described motor terminal 55, one end of described hold-in winding 59 and described pull in winding end
Son 53 connection, the other end of described hold-in winding 59 is connected and is grounded with the other end of described interpole coil 513.The present embodiment
In, described startup module 100 includes starter relay 3 and time-delay relay 4, and described starter relay 3 includes being oppositely arranged
Relay stationary contact 33a, 33b, relay movable contact 32, relay terminal 31 and relay coil 34, described time-delay relay 4
Including the time-delay relay stationary contact 43a being oppositely arranged, 43b, time-delay relay movable contact 42, time-delay relay terminal 41, prolong
When relay coil 44 and time delay module 45, described relay terminal 31 continued with described key door switch 2 and described time delay respectively
Electrical equipment terminal 41 connects, described time delay module 45 respectively with described time-delay relay terminal 41 and described time-delay relay coil 44
Connect, described relay stationary contact 33a, 33b is connected with described batteries 1 and described pull in winding terminal 53 respectively, described
Time-delay relay stationary contact 43a, 43b respectively with described relay stationary contact 33a, 33b and described interpole coil terminal 511 are even
Connect.Described startup module 100 and described electromagnetic switch 5 collective effect are divided into the first engagement stage and second by starting engagement process
Engagement stage, starts motor 6 and passes through small current, described starting motor 6 slow-speed drives described described in described first engagement stage
Driving gear 9 rotates with apical tooth the engaging-in gear ring of staggering；Start motor 6 described in described second engagement stage and pass through high current,
Described starting motor 6 fast-turn construction drives described driving gear 9 to rotate with apical tooth engaging-in gear ring or the described driving gear 9 of quickening of staggering
Engaging-in speed.
I.e. electromagnetic switch 5 includes pull in winding 58, hold-in winding 59, is arranged at pull in winding 58 and hold-in winding 59 is common
The pull in winding terminal 53 at top, accumulator terminal 54, motor terminal 55,57, two stationary contact 56a and 56b of movable contact.This
Outward, the annex coil terminals 511 also including interpole coil 513 and being arranged at interpole coil 513 top.Annex coil terminals 511
It is connected with the stationary contact 43b of time-delay relay 4.
The course of work of the starter of this embodiment is described below.After key door switch 2 is connected, electric current passes through to start relay
The terminal 31 of device 3 connects relay coil 34, and starter relay moves plunger and is subject to the effect of electromagnetic force to move to above in figure, makes
The movable contact 32 of starter relay 3 and two stationary contact 33a, 33b connects.So, electric current just can be continued by starting starting
The contact of electrical equipment 3 flows into the pull in winding terminal 53 of electromagnetic switch 5, thus the pull in winding 58 to electromagnetic switch 5 and holding line
Circle 59 energising.Now electric current is also by the terminal 41 of relay 4, but the effect due to time delay module 45, therefore the time delay of relay 4
Relay movable contact 42 and time-delay relay stationary contact 43a, 43b will not connect immediately.In pull in winding 58 and hold-in winding 59
In the presence of electromagnetic force, the dynamic plunger of electromagnetic switch 5 starts to move to above in figure, and passes through shift fork（In figure is not shown）Drive
Clutch driving gear（In figure is not shown）Get forward.
When driving gear is offseted with engine flywheel gear ring end face, flexible engagement is worked, and starter starts slow-speed, protects
The resistance value holding coil 59 is designed under 24V voltage, and the electromagnetic force that it produces is not enough to compress positively engaging spring, therefore by force
System engagement is inoperative, meanwhile, also will not increase the normal pressure acting on gear and gear ring end face.
After energising certain time t, the electromagnetic force that its coil 44 produces starts to make time delay continue the terminal 41 of time-delay relay 4
Electrical equipment movable contact 42 and two time-delay relay stationary contact 43a and 43b closures, electric current passes through contact time-delay relay movable contact 42
Flow into interpole coil terminal 511 and the interpole coil 513 of electromagnetic switch 5 with two time-delay relay stationary contact 43a and 43b, attached
The electromagnetic force producing in ledger line circle 513 makes the electromagnetic force of electromagnetic switch 5 increase.Time-delay relay due to time-delay relay 4
The electric current passing through in movable contact 42 and two time-delay relay stationary contact 43a and 43b is only and passes through electromagnetic switch 5 interpole coil
513 electric current, its current value is less, therefore time-delay relay 4 can be with small volume, with cost-effective.
The setting of time t can according to flexible engagement starter from being energized to the time used by the engaging-in gear ring of the apical tooth that staggers
Statistics obtain, its arranges value will ensure that the contact of time-delay relay 4 in normally flexible engagement process does not close.After time t,
The closing of contact of time-delay relay 4, now has two kinds of situations：
I flexibility engages the apical tooth that successfully staggers
Now driving gear engaging-in engine flywheel gear ring, the dynamic plunger of electromagnetic switch 5 can continue to move to, electromagnetism
The increase switching 5 electromagnetic forces can improve the engaging-in speed of driving gear so that movable contact 57 and stationary contact 56a, when 56b connects
Driving gear engaging-in sufficiently long range, it is to avoid occur beating tooth fault.
II flexibility engages the apical tooth that cannot stagger
This situation for general flexible engagement starter, that is, occurs in that apical tooth fault, and driving gear cannot be engaging-in
Gear ring, starting failure.If solenoid winding also can be burnt after long-time energising.And for having the starting of second order engagement capability
For machine, because now electromagnetic switch electromagnetic force increases, its electromagnetic force be designed as overcoming positively engaging spring force so that
Dynamic plunger can continue to move to, and until movable contact 57 and stationary contact 56a, 56b connects, and high current passes through motor, drives sliding tooth
Wheel rotation, stagger apical tooth, and engaging-in gear ring rapidly in the presence of positively engaging spring release force, realizes positively engaging.
After starter completes to start, key door switch 2 disconnects, the coil 34 of starter relay 3 and the line of time-delay relay 4
Enclose 44 equal power-off, the dynamic plunger of starter relay 3 and time-delay relay 4 moves in the presence of return spring to below in figure,
Make movable contact 32（42）With stationary contact 33a（43a）And 33b（43b）Disconnect, so, the pull in winding terminal 53 of electromagnetic switch 5
The equal power-off with interpole coil terminal 511, when movable contact 57 does not disconnect, electric current passes through accumulator terminal 54, motor terminal 55, inhales
Bracing wire circle 53 and hold-in winding 51 are grounded.Now pull in winding 53 and hold-in winding 51 are connected, electric current identical but around to contrary, it
The electromagnetic force that produces just offset.In the presence of return spring, movable contact 57 departs from stationary contact 56a and 56b, so that electric
The power-off of machine loop, starter stops the rotation.Dynamic plunger drives shift fork to return to initial position, and drives isolator and sliding tooth samsara
Position, driving gear is deviate from from flywheel ring gear.Starter quits work, and returns to reset condition.
The advantage of the 5th embodiment is：In electromagnetic switch, no current-limiting resistance is it is easy to arrange.
Sixth embodiment
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, described startup module 100 is wrapped
Include starter relay 3 and time-delay relay 4, described starter relay 3 includes the relay stationary contact 33a being oppositely arranged, 33b,
Relay movable contact 32, relay terminal 31 and relay coil 34, the time delay that described time-delay relay 4 includes being oppositely arranged continues
Electrical equipment stationary contact 43a, 43b, time-delay relay movable contact 42, time-delay relay terminal 41, time-delay relay coil 44 and time delay
Module 45, described relay terminal 31 is connected with described key door switch 2 and described time-delay relay terminal 41 respectively, described prolongs
When module 45 be connected with described time-delay relay terminal 41 and described time-delay relay coil 44 respectively, described relay stationary contact
33a, 33b are connected with described batteries 1 and described pull in winding terminal 53 respectively, described time-delay relay stationary contact 43a,
43b is connected with described batteries 1 and described interpole coil terminal 511 respectively.
The difference from the 5th embodiment for the present embodiment is：The stationary contact 43a of time-delay relay 4 is directly connected to electric power storage
Pond group 1, rather than it is connected to the stationary contact 33b of starter relay 3.
The course of work of this embodiment parallel connection starting device is identical with the 5th embodiment, will not be described here.
The advantage of sixth embodiment is：The electric current passing through starter relay 3 contact during work can be reduced.
7th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, described startup module 100 is to have the electronic relay 7 of delay function, described electronics relay
Device 7 is connected with described batteries 1, key door switch 2 and described pull in winding terminal and interpole coil terminal 511 respectively.Its
In, the function that electronic relay 7 is realized is common with starter relay 3 in the 5th embodiment and sixth embodiment and time-delay relay 4
Same with the function phase realized.Connect pull in winding terminal 53 in energising at once, after certain time t, connect interpole coil terminal
511, it is that interpole coil 513 is energized, to increase the electromagnetic force of electromagnetic switch 5, thus realizing forcing when flexible engagement is unsuccessful
Engagement, or improve the engaging-in speed of driving gear when flexibility engages successfully.
The specific course of work is similar with preceding embodiment, and here is omitted.
The advantage of the 7th embodiment is：Replace traditional electromagnetic type relay and band delay function using electronic relay
Electromagnetic type relay, reduce parts count, cost-effective.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, described startup module 100 can also include starter relay 3 and thermoswitch 8,
Described starter relay 3 includes the relay stationary contact 33a being oppositely arranged, 33b, relay movable contact 32, relay terminal 31
With relay coil 34, described relay terminal 31 is connected with described key door switch 2, described relay stationary contact 33a, 33b
Be connected with described batteries 1 and described pull in winding terminal 53 respectively, described thermoswitch 8 respectively with described relay stationary contact
Point 33a, 33b and described interpole coil terminal 511 connect.The course of work of this embodiment and its advantage all with previous embodiment phase
Seemingly, will not be described here.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, in the case of without departing substantially from present invention spirit and its essence, ripe
Know those skilled in the art and work as and various corresponding changes and deformation can be made according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and change
Shape all should belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of starter with second order engagement capability, including starting motor, batteries, key door switch, electromagnetic switch
And driving gear, described starting motor be connected with described driving gear it is characterised in that also include for second order engagement starting
Module, described startup module is connected with described batteries and described electromagnetic switch respectively, described key door switch respectively with institute
State startup module and described batteries to connect, stationary contact that described electromagnetic switch includes being oppositely arranged, movable contact, pull in winding
And hold-in winding, described stationary contact is respectively by motor terminal and accumulator terminal and described starting motor and batteries company
Connect, described startup module is passed through pull in winding terminal and hold-in winding terminal respectively and is connected with described electromagnetic switch, described pull
It is provided with current-limiting resistance, the other end of described pull in winding is with described motor terminal even between coil terminals and hold-in winding terminal
Connect, the other end ground connection of described hold-in winding, described startup module and described electromagnetic switch collective effect will start engagement process
It is divided into the first engagement stage and the second engagement stage, electromagnetic switch stationary contact and movable contact described in described first engagement stage are not
Closure, described starting motor passes through small current, and described starting motor slow-speed drives described driving gear to rotate to stagger apical tooth simultaneously
Engaging-in gear ring；Electromagnetic switch electromagnetic force described in described second engagement stage increases, and drives described in described first engagement stage
Moving gear fails engaging-in gear ring, then described electromagnetic switch stationary contact and movable contact forced closed, and described starting motor passes through
High current, described starting motor fast-turn construction drives described driving gear to rotate with apical tooth the engaging-in gear ring of staggering；When described first nibbles
The engaging-in gear ring of driving gear described in the conjunction stage, then accelerate the engaging-in speed of described driving gear.
2. starter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described startup module includes starter relay and time delay relay
Device, described starter relay includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay line being oppositely arranged
Circle, time-delay relay stationary contact that described time-delay relay includes being oppositely arranged, time-delay relay movable contact, time-delay relay end
Son, time-delay relay coil and time delay module, described relay terminal respectively with described key door switch and described time delay relay
Device terminal connects, and described time delay module is connected with described time-delay relay terminal and described time-delay relay coil respectively, described
Relay stationary contact is connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal respectively, and described time-delay relay stationary contact is respectively
It is connected with described relay stationary contact and described hold-in winding terminal.
3. starter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described startup module includes starter relay and time delay relay
Device, described starter relay includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay line being oppositely arranged
Circle, time-delay relay stationary contact that described time-delay relay includes being oppositely arranged, time-delay relay movable contact, time-delay relay end
Son, time-delay relay coil and time delay module, described relay terminal respectively with described key door switch and described time delay relay
Device terminal connects, and described time delay module is connected with described time-delay relay terminal and described time-delay relay coil respectively, described
Relay stationary contact is connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal respectively, and described time-delay relay stationary contact is respectively
It is connected with described batteries and described hold-in winding terminal.
4. starter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described startup module includes starter relay and temperature-sensitive is opened
Close, described starter relay includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay line being oppositely arranged
Circle, described relay terminal is connected with described key door switch, described relay stationary contact respectively with described batteries and institute
State pull in winding terminal to connect, two contacts of described thermoswitch respectively with described pull in winding terminal and described hold-in winding
Terminal connects.
5. starter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described startup module is the electronics relay with delay function
Device, described electronic relay respectively with described batteries, key door switch and described pull in winding terminal and hold-in winding end
Son connects.
6. a kind of starter with second order engagement capability, including starting motor, batteries, key door switch, electromagnetic switch
And driving gear, described starting motor be connected with described driving gear it is characterised in that also include for second order engagement starting
Module, described startup module is connected with described batteries and described electromagnetic switch respectively, described key door switch respectively with institute
State startup module and described batteries to connect, stationary contact that described electromagnetic switch includes being oppositely arranged, movable contact, pull line
Circle, hold-in winding and interpole coil, described stationary contact pass through respectively motor terminal and accumulator terminal and described starting motor and
Batteries connect, and described startup module passes through pull in winding terminal and interpole coil terminal with described electromagnetic switch even respectively
Connect, the other end of described pull in winding is connected with described motor terminal, one end of described hold-in winding and described pull in winding end
Son connects, and the other end of described hold-in winding is connected with the other end of described interpole coil and is grounded, described startup module and institute
State electromagnetic switch collective effect and be divided into the first engagement stage and the second engagement stage, described first engagement rank by starting engagement process
Described in section, electromagnetic switch stationary contact and movable contact are not closed, and described starting motor passes through small current, described starting motor slow-speed
Described driving gear is driven to rotate with apical tooth the engaging-in gear ring of staggering；Electromagnetic switch electromagnetic force described in described second engagement stage
Increase, driving gear described in described first engagement stage fails engaging-in gear ring, then described electromagnetic switch stationary contact and
Movable contact forced closed, described starting motor passes through high current, described starting motor fast-turn construction drive described driving gear rotation with
Stagger apical tooth engaging-in gear ring；The engaging-in gear ring of driving gear described in described first engagement stage, then accelerate described driving
The engaging-in speed of gear.
7. starter as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described startup module includes starter relay and time delay relay
Device, described starter relay includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay line being oppositely arranged
Circle, time-delay relay stationary contact that described time-delay relay includes being oppositely arranged, time-delay relay movable contact, time-delay relay end
Son, time-delay relay coil and time delay module, described relay terminal respectively with described key door switch and described time delay relay
Device terminal connects, and described time delay module is connected with described time-delay relay terminal and described time-delay relay coil respectively, described
Relay stationary contact is connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal respectively, and described time-delay relay stationary contact is respectively
It is connected with described relay stationary contact and described interpole coil terminal.
8. starter as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described startup module includes starter relay and time delay relay
Device, described starter relay includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay line being oppositely arranged
Circle, time-delay relay stationary contact that described time-delay relay includes being oppositely arranged, time-delay relay movable contact, time-delay relay end
Son, time-delay relay coil and time delay module, described relay terminal respectively with described key door switch and described time delay relay
Device terminal connects, and described time delay module is connected with described time-delay relay terminal and described time-delay relay coil respectively, described
Relay stationary contact is connected with described batteries and described pull in winding terminal respectively, and described time-delay relay stationary contact is respectively
It is connected with described batteries and described interpole coil terminal.
9. starter as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described startup module includes starter relay and temperature-sensitive is opened
Close, described starter relay includes relay stationary contact, relay movable contact, relay terminal and the relay line being oppositely arranged
Circle, described relay terminal is connected with described key door switch, described relay stationary contact respectively with described batteries and institute
State pull in winding terminal to connect, two contacts of described thermoswitch respectively with described pull in winding terminal and described interpole coil
Terminal connects.
10. starter as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described startup module is the electronics with delay function continues
Electrical equipment, described electronic relay respectively with described batteries, key door switch and described pull in winding terminal and interpole coil
Terminal connects.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410003252.XA CN104763570B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Starter having second-order engagement function |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410003252.XA CN104763570B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | Starter having second-order engagement function |
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| CN104763570B true CN104763570B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CN105508115B (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2017-12-19 | 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 | Diesel engine electric starts control method |
| EP3524809A4 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-12-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Electromagnetic switch device for stator |
| CN109300740A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 广州科伺智能科技有限公司 | A kind of control circuit and its control method of relay and solenoid valve |
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| DE2533310A1 (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-01-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | IC engine starter motor pinion drive - starter relay acts as pre resistance to motor winding to prevent pinion and starter ring damage |
| JPS5820961A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-02-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Starting apparatus for internal-combustion engine |
| CN1040656A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-03-21 | 罗伯特-博希股份公司 | The starter device of internal-combustion engine |
| CN102878000A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州依斯克拉汽车电器有限公司 | Flexibly-meshed second-order driving starter |
| CN103114949A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-22 | 北京佩特来电器有限公司 | Auxiliary meshing type starter and electronic relay thereof |
| CN103277228A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 汪剑峰 | Modified forced-meshing starter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2533310A1 (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-01-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | IC engine starter motor pinion drive - starter relay acts as pre resistance to motor winding to prevent pinion and starter ring damage |
| JPS5820961A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-02-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Starting apparatus for internal-combustion engine |
| CN1040656A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-03-21 | 罗伯特-博希股份公司 | The starter device of internal-combustion engine |
| CN102878000A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州依斯克拉汽车电器有限公司 | Flexibly-meshed second-order driving starter |
| CN103114949A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-22 | 北京佩特来电器有限公司 | Auxiliary meshing type starter and electronic relay thereof |
| CN103277228A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 汪剑峰 | Modified forced-meshing starter |
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| CN104763570A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200423 Address after: 101118, No. 3 South Street, little fort village, Songzhuang Town, Beijing, Tongzhou District Co-patentee after: PRESTOLITE ELECTRIC (WEIFANG) Ltd. Patentee after: PRESTOLITE ELECTRIC (BEIJING) Ltd. Address before: 101118 Songzhuang Town, Beijing, Tongzhou District Patentee before: PRESTOLITE ELECTRIC (BEIJING) Ltd. |
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