The fast preparation method of mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bioengineering, be specifically related to a kind of fast preparation method of mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides.
Background technology
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is also called peptidyl-carboxypeptidase or kininaseⅡ, and molecular weight is 150,000 Da, belongs to endothelial cellular membrane desmoenzyme.The angiotensinⅠ of decapeptide can be hydrolyzed into the angiotensinⅡ of octapeptide by ACE, impels blood vessel to shrink further, causes elevation of blood pressure.Meanwhile, ACE also promotes the secretion of aldosterone by acting on adrenal cortex.Therefore, ACE is the important component of Re-A-A (RAS).In addition, ACE catalysis can also have the bradykinin hydrolysis of hypotensive effect and makes it lose activity.Therefore, find the material of ACE activity in suitable suppression body, just can reach the object reducing or control blood pressure.
Angiotensin-convertion enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) is that a class develops antihypertensive drug rapidly, it is mainly through suppressing ACE active, cause angiotensinⅠ not to be converted to angiotensinⅡ, suppress ACE to the deactivation of bradykinin simultaneously, thus produce pressure reduction effect.Conventional angiotensin-convertion enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) mostly is chemicals, as captopril (Captopril), alacepril (Alacepril), lisinopril (Lisinopril) and fosinopril (Fosinopril) etc. clinically.But, there is more side effect in this type of chemical synthetic drug process of clinical application, as granulocytopenia, cough, fash, heating and parageusia etc., bring certain misery to patient.
At present, ACE inhibitory activity peptide (ACEP) is subject to extensive concern due to its significant physiologically active, compared with the ACEI of chemosynthesis, the advantage of ACEP is mainly reflected in: (1) adopts food grade protease hydrolysis to prepare, security is high, toxic side effect is little, and multiple ACEP experimentation on animals and clinical test results, do not observe obvious toxic-side effects; (2) food protein raw material sources are wide, and enzyme-squash techniqued mild condition, is easy to industrialization; (3) ACEP antihypertensive effect is single-minded, and low being easier to of molecular weight is digested and assimilated.Therefore, research and develop out the bioactive peptide food or medicine with hypotensive activity, become an important channel of fishery products efficiency utilization.
In recent years, magnetic microsphere causes extensive attention as the research of fixed enzyme vector.And adopting " emulsification compounding technology " to carry out modification to agarose, the Agarose Magnetic Microsphere of preparation has following remarkable advantage: (1) has magnetic, can be separated rapidly under the action of a magnetic field; (2) good biocompatibility; (3) surface is containing a large amount of functional group, high adsorption capacity; (4) dispersed and good stability.Adopt Agarose Magnetic Microsphere do carrier, the magnetic microsphere immobilized ACE of preparation, in the solution can with ACEP specific adsorption, can be separated with enzymolysis solution rapidly again under the action of a magnetic field.But investigator finds not yet there is the research utilizing this technology to prepare Antihypertensive Peptides from mussel zymolyte at present.
Based on this, the present invention adopts zymolysis technique degraded mussel protein, and utilize ultrafiltration, magnetic microsphere immobilized ACE adsorbs and high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram technology prepares Antihypertensive Peptides, the higher value application for mussel provides a new approach.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of fast preparation method angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) to significant inhibiting mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme is: the fast preparation method of mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides, and it comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of Agarose Magnetic Microsphere and activation:according to weightmeasurement ratio 1 ~ 1.5g: 30 mL, agarose is added to the water, jointly boils and dissolve completely to agarose, add 1 ml Fe
3o
4magnetic fluid, vortex mixer fully mixes; Under agitation mixed solution is added dropwise in the organic phase (Span-80: whiteruss=1g:25mL) of 80 DEG C, and reacts 15 ~ 20 min at 80 DEG C; In 250 rpm rotating speed mechanical stirring 10 ~ 15 min, microballoon is shaped after organic phase is cooled to 40 DEG C, and is separated in magnetic field, obtained microballoon uses sherwood oil and washed with de-ionized water 3 times respectively, to remove remaining organic phase, obtains Agarose Magnetic Microsphere; By NaBH
4join in NaOH solution (0.8 ~ 1.0 mol/L) according to weightmeasurement ratio 2 ~ 3mg: 1mL, then epoxy chloropropane is joined in NaOH solution (0.8 ~ 1.0 mol/L) according to volume ratio 0.5 ~ 0.7: 1 again, finally according to weightmeasurement ratio 2 ~ 3 g: 1 mL, Agarose Magnetic Microsphere is joined in NaOH solution (0.8 ~ 1.0 mol/L), at 40 DEG C, stir 3 ~ 5 h, obtain activated agarose magnetic microsphere.
) ACE fixing:according to mass ratio 1 ~ 1.5: 10, the Agarose Magnetic Microsphere of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and activation is added in borate buffer solution (0.1 mol/L), after 40 ~ 50 DEG C of vibration 2 ~ 3 h, magnetic field put into by mixed solution, Agarose Magnetic Microsphere is separated, and fully wash with distilled water, until washed out without zymoprotein, vacuum lyophilization obtains Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE.
) enzymolysis of mussel protein and ultrafiltration:mussel is shelled, mussel meat mixes according to the weightmeasurement ratio of 1g:3 ~ 5mL with glycine-NaOH buffer, homogenate, regulate pH value to 9.5 ~ 10, obtain mixed solution; Mixed solution temperature regulating to 45 ~ 55 DEG C, add Sumizyme MP (2.0 × 10 according to 0.5 ~ 0.8% of mussel meat quality
5u/g), enzymolysis 4 ~ 6 h; Enzymolysis solution is warming up to 90 ~ 95 DEG C, and after this temperature keeps 10 ~ 15min; Temperature regulating to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, adjust pH to 8.5 ~ 9.0 with 1 mol/LNaOH solution, add trypsin 1.9 × 10 according to 0.8 ~ 1.0% of mussel meat quality
4u/g), after enzymolysis 4 ~ 6 h, adopted by enzymolysis solution 1 kDa ultra-filtration membrane to carry out uf processing, collect molecular weight and be less than 1 kDa part, freeze-drying, be ultrafiltration zymolyte.
) preparation of mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides:by ultrafiltration zymolyte successively through the absorption of Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE and RPLC (RP-HPLC) purifying, obtain Antihypertensive Peptides.
As preferably, the mussel in described step 3) be Mytilus crassitesta Lischke (
mytilus coruscus).
As improvement, the Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE absorption in described step 4) and RP-HPLC purifying are:
The absorption of Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE: to borate buffer solution (0.1 mol/L, pH 7.8) to add NaCl to concentration be 0.2 mol/L, then adding ultrafiltration zymolyte to concentration is 5 ~ 8 mg/mL, finally add Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE according to 30 ~ 50 times of zymolyte weight in solution, after adsorbing 45 min, utilize magnetic field by magnetic microsphere and solution separating, with borate buffer solution repetitive scrubbing microballoon to washings 220 nm and 280 nm without after uv-absorbing, by magnetic microsphere desorption in the NaCl solution of 1.0 mol/L, utilize magnetic field by magnetic microsphere and solution separating, solution freeze-drying, obtain Antihypertensive Peptides mixture.
RP-HPLC purifying: Antihypertensive Peptides mixture is made into 45 ~ 55 μ g/mL solution, utilizes RP-HPLC to carry out purifying, according to the inhibit activities to ACE Antihypertensive Peptides Val-Ser-Trp-Pro-Cys-Arg-Trp(VSWPCRW).
Preferably, described RP-HPLC condition is: sample size is 19 ~ 21 μ L; Chromatographic column is Zorbax C18(250 × 4.6mm, 5 μm); Moving phase is 40% acetonitrile; Elution speed is 1.0 mL/min; Ultraviolet detection wavelength is 220 nm.
Enzymolysis mussel protein of the present invention prepares the method for Antihypertensive Peptides, and tool has the following advantages:
What the present invention adopted is a kind of biological enzyme, easily by the monitoring to enzymolysis process, ACEP is farthest discharged, and improves the utilization ratio of raw material.Prepared ACEP is that mussel meat obtains through enzymic hydrolysis, and safely, have no side effect, ACE inhibitory activity is remarkable, has hypotensive effect to hyperpietic.
Product of the present invention can as medicine and protective foods etc., and craft science is reasonable, simple to operate, has stronger industrial implementation.Than existing preparation method, enzymolysis, ultrafiltration, the absorption of magnetic microsphere immobilized enzyme and RP-HPLC multiple means have been merged in the present invention simultaneously, and method is more perfect, and the Antihypertensive Peptides obtained has higher activity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the color atlas that embodiment of the present invention Zorbax C18 post obtains when carrying out chromatography.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
A fast preparation method for mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides, preparation flow is as follows: absorption " RP-HPLC purifying " Antihypertensive Peptides of mussel meat " historrhexis " enzymolysis " ultrafiltration " Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE.
) preparation of Agarose Magnetic Microsphere and activation:according to weightmeasurement ratio 1.5g: 30 mL, agarose is added to the water, jointly boils and dissolve completely to agarose, add 1 ml Fe
3o
4magnetic fluid, vortex mixer fully mixes; Under agitation mixed solution is added dropwise in the organic phase (Span-80: whiteruss=1g:25mL) of 80 DEG C, and reacts 20 min at 80 DEG C; Organic phase is cooled to 40 DEG C makes microballoon be shaped in 250 rpm rotating speed mechanical stirring 15 min, and is separated in magnetic field, and obtained microballoon uses sherwood oil and washed with de-ionized water 3 times respectively, to remove remaining organic phase, obtains Agarose Magnetic Microsphere; By NaBH
4join in NaOH solution (0.8 mol/L) according to weightmeasurement ratio 2mg: 1mL, then epoxy chloropropane is joined in NaOH solution (0.8 mol/L) according to volume ratio 0.5: 1 again, finally according to weightmeasurement ratio 3 g: 1 mL, Agarose Magnetic Microsphere is joined in NaOH solution (0.8 mol/L), at 40 DEG C, stir 3 h, obtain activated agarose magnetic microsphere.
) ACE fixing:according to mass ratio 1.5: 10, the Agarose Magnetic Microsphere of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and activation is added in borate buffer solution (0.1 mol/L), after 50 DEG C of vibration 3 h, magnetic field put into by mixed solution, be separated Agarose Magnetic Microsphere, and fully wash with distilled water, until washed out without zymoprotein, vacuum lyophilization obtains Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE.
) enzymolysis of mussel protein and ultrafiltration:by Mytilus crassitesta Lischke (
mytilus coruscus) shell, mussel meat mixes according to the weightmeasurement ratio of 1g:4 mL with glycine-NaOH buffer, homogenate, regulates pH value to 9. 5, obtains mixed solution; Mixed solution temperature regulating to 50 DEG C, then adds Sumizyme MP (2.0 × 10 according to 0.8% of mussel meat quality
5u/g), enzymolysis 5 h; Enzymolysis solution is warming up to 95 DEG C, and after this temperature keeps 10 min; Temperature regulating to 37 DEG C, adjusts pH to 8.6 by 1 mol/L NaOH solution, adds trypsin 1.9 × 10 according to 1.0% of mussel meat quality
4u/g), after enzymolysis 6 h, adopted by enzymolysis solution 1 kDa ultra-filtration membrane to carry out uf processing, collect molecular weight and be less than 1 kDa part, freeze-drying, be ultrafiltration zymolyte.
) preparation of mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides:by ultrafiltration zymolyte successively through the absorption of Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE and RPLC system (RP-HPLC) purifying, obtain Antihypertensive Peptides.
1. the absorption of Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE: to borate buffer solution (0.1 mol/L, pH 7.8) to add NaCl to concentration be 0.2 mol/L, then adding ultrafiltration zymolyte to concentration is 6 mg/mL, finally add Agarose Magnetic Microsphere Immobilized ACE according to 40 times of zymolyte weight in solution, after adsorbing 45 min, utilize magnetic field by magnetic microsphere and solution separating, with borate buffer solution repetitive scrubbing microballoon to washings 220 nm and 280 nm without after uv-absorbing, then by magnetic microsphere desorption in the NaCl solution of 1.0 mol/L, utilize magnetic field by magnetic microsphere and solution separating, solution freeze-drying, obtain Antihypertensive Peptides mixture.
2. RP-HPLC purifying: Antihypertensive Peptides mixture is made into 45 μ g/mL solution, utilizes RP-HPLC(condition: sample size is 20 μ L; Chromatographic column is Zorbax C18(250 × 4.6mm, 5 μm); Moving phase is 40% acetonitrile; Elution speed is 1.0 mL/min; Ultraviolet detection wavelength is 220 nm) carry out purifying, according to the inhibit activities of ACE being obtained to a high reactivity Antihypertensive Peptides (see figure 1).
3. structure detection: collecting the highest active Antihypertensive Peptides is simple spike after testing, utilizing protein/polypeptide sequenator to measure aminoacid sequence is Val-Ser-Trp-Pro-Cys-Arg-Trp(VSWPCRW), ESI/MS detection molecules amount is 935.07 Da.
By above-mentioned obtained mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides Val-Ser-Trp-Pro-Cys-Arg-Trp(VSWPCRW) carry out ACE inhibitory activity experiment.Experimental result shows: the half inhibiting rate (IC of this polypeptide
50) be 37.53 ± 1.09 μMs.
Finally, it is also to be noted that what enumerate above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be had.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> Oceanography Institute Of Zhejiang
The fast preparation method of <120> mussel protein Antihypertensive Peptides
<130> zjou-wb-201504-4
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 7
<212> PRT
<213> synthetic
<400> 1
Val Ser Trp Pro Cys Arg Trp
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