CN104760449B - Compasses - Google Patents

Compasses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104760449B
CN104760449B CN201510192123.4A CN201510192123A CN104760449B CN 104760449 B CN104760449 B CN 104760449B CN 201510192123 A CN201510192123 A CN 201510192123A CN 104760449 B CN104760449 B CN 104760449B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compasses
compass leg
pen core
point
leg body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510192123.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104760449A (en
Inventor
史赛赛
史云
吕永佳
赵永生
王飞
蒋公宝
秦铭
王殷乾
程明杰
周刚
丁鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201510192123.4A priority Critical patent/CN104760449B/en
Publication of CN104760449A publication Critical patent/CN104760449A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104760449B publication Critical patent/CN104760449B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/02Compasses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/16Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of compasses because the first bullet contracting unit can automatic spring sharp with retraction compasses, therefore, finger avoids the danger hindered by compasses Jianzha County;Because the first rule that the first compass leg body is arranged, the second rule that the second compasses body is arranged can make up a long ruler with the 3rd rule of setting on shell, therefore has the function of ruler;Because the first compass leg body and the second compass leg body are hinged by gear, pointer it is provided with on gear, angle scale it is provided with on shell, therefore when the first compass leg body and the second compass leg body launch, pinion rotation thus drive the beat of pointer, by angle scale it can be seen that the angle of indicators turn thus obtain the angle that two compass legs launch;Being additionally, since on compasses head and be provided with removable rubber tip such that it is able to pencil writing is carried out wiping, compared with the drawing tool of multiple function singlenesses, the compasses folding and unfolding of the present invention is more convenient.

Description

Compasses
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of stationery, be specifically related to a kind of compasses.
Background technology
Existing compasses are used to picture circle and the instrument of circular arc.But, existing compasses point is to enter Row shrinks hiding, therefore, keeps well the most in time and be easy to prick after user makes to be finished compasses Hinder finger.Further, in existing stationery, compasses, ruler, rubber are three different products, Although product is single convenient on using, but pretty troublesome when folding and unfolding, and sometimes leaves behind straight When chi or rubber, mapping can be very inconvenient.It addition, the angle that compass leg is launched by major part compasses Degree can not well limit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve above-mentioned problem, it is therefore intended that provide one to have Angle that effect avoids stabbing, show compass leg launches and use and the convenient compasses of folding and unfolding.
The invention provides a kind of can being prevented effectively to stab, show that angle that compass leg launches is also And use and the convenient compasses of folding and unfolding, it is characterised in that including: the first compass leg, comprise: Side is provided with the first rule and one end is provided with the first compass leg of compasses point mounting groove originally Body, the compasses being arranged in compasses point mounting groove point, be arranged in first compass leg body one end For ejecting and the first bullet contracting unit of compasses point of retracting;Second compass leg, comprises: side sets It is equipped with the second rule and one end is provided with the second compass leg body of pen core mounting groove, is arranged on The pen core of second compass leg body one end, it is arranged in second compass leg body one end for ejecting The second bullet contracting unit with retraction pen core;Shaft, comprises: be provided with the 3rd rule and angle The shell of scale, is arranged in the enclosure for the other end of hinged first compass leg body and described The gear of the other end of the second compass leg body and the pointer being arranged on gear;Compasses head, One end is connected with shaft, and the other end is provided with removable rubber tip;Wherein, the first compasses Body the second compasses body 180 ° launch after with the first rule and described second rule and the Three rule one long ruler of composition, when drawing circle or circular arc, the first bullet contracting unit will circle Rule point ejects compasses point mounting groove, and pen core is ejected pen core mounting groove by the second bullet contracting unit.
The compasses of the present invention can also have a feature in that wherein, and the first bullet contracting unit comprises: First spring, be nested in the first spring rush axle, control rush axle punching press compasses point first by Button, for the second spring of nested compasses point and control the first of compasses point retraction compasses point groove Switch.
The compasses of the present invention can also have a feature in that wherein, and the second bullet contracting unit comprises: 3rd spring, be nested in the 3rd spring rush axle, control rush axle punching press pen core the second button, The 4th spring and the second switch of control pen core retraction pen core groove for nested compasses point.
The compasses of the present invention can also have a feature in that wherein, the first compass leg body bag Contain: the first matrix and the compasses point cap removably connected with the first matrix.
The compasses of the present invention can also have a feature in that wherein, and the first matrix also comprises cutter Groove, for placing the pocket knife matched with cutter groove.
The compasses of the present invention can also have a feature in that wherein, the second compass leg body bag Contain: the second matrix and the pen core cap removably connected with the second matrix.
The compasses of the present invention can also have a feature in that wherein, and the second matrix also comprises work Tool set, is used for placing pen core and compasses point, and pen core comprises: lead for retractable pencil and water fillable.
The compasses of the present invention can also have a feature in that wherein, and shaft also comprises timing Device, timer is arranged on the opposite of angle scale.
The effect of invention and effect
According to compasses involved in the present invention, because the first bullet contracting unit can automatic spring and contracting Returning compasses point, therefore, finger avoids the danger hindered by compasses Jianzha County;Because the first compass leg The first rule that body is arranged, the second rule that the second compasses body is arranged sets on shell The 3rd rule put can make up a long ruler, therefore has the function of ruler;Because the One compass leg body and the second compass leg body are hinged by gear, and gear is provided with pointer, It is provided with angle scale on shell, therefore launches when the first compass leg body and the second compass leg body Time, pinion rotation thus drive the beat of pointer, by angle scale it can be seen that the angle of indicators turn Spend thus obtain the angle that two compass legs launch;It is additionally, since that be provided with on compasses head can be more The rubber tip changed such that it is able to pencil writing is carried out wiping, owing to compasses of the present invention not only have There are compasses to draw circle or the function of circular arc, and there is the function of ruler and rubber, with multiple functions Single drawing tool is compared, and folding and unfolding is more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compasses in embodiments of the invention.
It is embodied as case
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be prone to effect Understanding and understand, following example combine accompanying drawing and are specifically addressed the compasses of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compasses in embodiments of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, compasses 100 are used for measuring or charting, and bundle can be prevented effectively from Wound, the angle of display compass leg expansion and use and folding and unfolding are convenient, and compasses 100 include: the One compass leg the 110, second compass leg 120, shaft 130 and compasses head 140.
First compass leg 110 comprises: the first compass leg body 111, compasses point 112, first Bullet contracting unit 113 and cutter groove 114.
Seeing with direction in Fig. 1, the left side of the first compass leg body 111 is the first rule, under End is compasses point mounting groove 111c, and compasses point 112 is arranged in compasses point mounting groove 111c, First compass leg body 111 comprises: the first matrix 111a and compasses point cap 111b, compasses point Cap 111b and the first collective 111a removably connects, and compasses point 112 can be from compasses point cap 111b Stretch out.
First bullet contracting unit 113 is arranged on the first matrix 111a bottom, is used for ejecting and retracting Compasses point 112.First bullet contracting unit 113 comprises: the first spring 113a, first rush axle 113c, First button 113b, the second spring 113d and the first switch 113e.
Compasses point 112 is nested in the second spring 113d, and first rushes axle 113c is nested in first In spring 113a, the change of the first spring 113a length can drive first to rush axle 113c fortune Dynamic.
Close the first button 113b, the first spring 113a to be rebounded by compressive state, thus drive First rushes axle 113c moves downward, and first rushes entrance compasses point when axle 113c moves downward installs Compasses point 112 is pushed down on by groove 111c, simultaneously the second spring 113f compression, thus compasses are sharp 112 stretch out from compasses point cap 111b.
Upwards being pulled by first switch 113e, the second spring 113f rebounds, compasses point 112 contracting Returning in compasses point cap 111b, compasses point 112 drive first that moves upward is rushed axle 113c and is upwards transported Dynamic, the first spring 113a is returned to compressive state, thus avoids finger by compasses point 112 The danger stabbed.
Cutter groove 114 is arranged on the surface of the first compass leg body 111, is used for being positioned over cutter groove 114 The pocket knife matched.
Second compass leg 120 comprises: the second compass leg body 121, pen core the 122, second bullet Contracting unit 123 and tool cover 124.
Seeing with direction in Fig. 1, the right side of the second compass leg body 121 is the second rule, under End is pen core mounting groove 121c, and pen core 122 is arranged in pen core mounting groove 121c, the second circle Rule lower limb body 121 comprise: the second matrix 121a and pen core cap 121b, pen core cap 121b with Second matrix 121a removably connects, and lead for retractable pencil 122 can stretch out from pen core cap 121b.
Second bullet contracting unit 123 is arranged on the second matrix 121a bottom, is used for ejecting and retracting Pen core 122.Second bullet contracting unit 123: the three spring 123a, second rush axle 123c, second Button 123b, the 4th spring 123d and second switch 123e.
Pen core 122 is nested in the 4th spring 123d, and second rushes axle 123c is nested in the 3rd bullet In spring 123a, the change of the 3rd spring 123a length can drive second to rush axle 123c motion.
Closing the second button 123b, the 3rd spring 123a is rebounded by compressive state, thus drives Second rushes axle 123c moves downward, and second rushes entrance pen core mounting groove when axle 123c moves downward Pen core 122 is pushed down on by 121c, and the 4th spring 123d is compressed simultaneously, thus pen core 122 Stretch out from pen core cap 121b.
Upwards being pulled by second switch 123e, the 4th spring 123f rebounds, and pen core 122 is retracted In pen core cap 121b, pen core 122 drive second that moves upward is rushed axle 123c and is moved upward, the Three spring 123a are returned to compressive state.
Tool cover 124 is arranged on the surface of the second matrix 121a, for being positioned over standby pen Core and compasses point, pen core includes lead for retractable pencil and water fillable.
Shaft 130 comprises: shell 131, gear 132 and pointer 133.Shell 131 Being the cuboid of an opening, see with the direction of Fig. 1, this one side is the lower plane of shell 131, Side is provided with angle scale 134, sees with the direction of Fig. 1, and this side is the front side of shell 131 Face, the lower edge of leading flank is provided with the 3rd rule.Gear 132 is arranged in shell 131, One end of first matrix 111a and one end of the second matrix 121a are hinged by gear 132, refer to Pin 133 is arranged on gear 132, the first compass leg body 111 and the second compass leg body 121 launch driven gear 132 rotates, thus drives pointer 133 to rotate, and pointer 133 rotates Angle can read from angle scale 134, thus learn the first compass leg body 111 and second The angle that compass leg body 121 launches.
When the first compass leg body 111 and the second compass leg body 121 are launched into 180 °, On the first rule on first compass leg body 111, the second compass leg body 121 second The 3rd rule one long ruler of composition on rule and shell 131.Measure and picture function Unite two into one so that convenient during folding and unfolding instrument.
One end of compasses head 140 is arranged on the one side of shaft 130, sees with the direction of figure one, This one end is the lower end of compasses head 140, and this one side is the upper plane of shaft 130.Compasses head 140 removable rubber tip 141 is installed and for protecting the lid 142 of rubber tip 141. Erasing rubber unites two into one with picture function so that convenient during folding and unfolding instrument.
It addition, shaft 130 includes timer (not shown).Timer is arranged on quarter The opposite of scale 134, sees with the direction in Fig. 1, and this opposite is the trailing flank of housing 131. Make the functional diversities of compasses.
Using method: when drawing circle or circular arc, by the first compass leg 110 and the second compasses Lower limb 120 launches certain angle, and closes the first button 113b and the second button 123b, circle Rule point 112 and pen core 122 stretch out respectively from compasses point cap 111b and pen core cap 121b.
After drafting circle or circular arc complete, by the first compass leg 110 and the second compass leg 120 Merge, and the first switch 113e and second switch 123e is upwards pulled, compasses point 112 With in pen core 122 retraction compasses point cap 111b respectively and pen core cap 121b.
The effect of embodiment and effect
According to the compasses involved by the present embodiment because the first bullet contracting unit can automatic spring with Retraction compasses point, therefore, finger avoids the danger hindered by compasses Jianzha County;Because the first compasses The first rule that lower limb body is arranged, on the second rule of the second compasses body setting and shell The 3rd rule arranged can make up a long ruler, therefore has the function of ruler;Because First compass leg body and the second compass leg body are hinged by gear, and gear is provided with finger Pin, shell is provided with angle scale, therefore when the first compass leg body and the second compass leg body During expansion, pinion rotation thus drive the beat of pointer, by angle scale it can be seen that indicators turn Angle thus obtain the angle that two compass legs launch;It is additionally, since on compasses head and is provided with Removable rubber tip such that it is able to pencil writing is carried out wiping, due to compasses of the present invention not Only there are compasses and draw circle or the function of circular arc, and there is the function of ruler and rubber, with multiple The drawing tool of function singleness is compared, and folding and unfolding is more convenient.
In the present embodiment, the first compass leg also comprises cutter groove, matches for placement and cutter groove Pocket knife so that folding and unfolding is convenient.
In the present embodiment, the second compasses also comprise places standby lead water pen core and the instrument of compasses point Set, more convenient to use.
In the present embodiment, the compasses point side of the first compass leg body can be dismantled, the second compass leg The lead for retractable pencil side of body can be dismantled, and is convenient for changing lead for retractable pencil and compasses point.
In the present embodiment, shaft also comprises timer, makes compasses of the present invention use function more Variation.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred case of the present invention, is not intended to limit the protection of the present invention Scope.

Claims (7)

1. compasses, are used for measuring and charting, it is characterised in that including:
First compass leg, comprises: side is provided with the first rule and one end is provided with compasses point and installs First compass leg body of groove, the compasses being arranged in described compasses point mounting groove point, be arranged on described For ejecting and the first bullet contracting unit of described compasses point of retracting in first compass leg body one end;
Second compass leg, comprises: side is provided with the second rule and one end is provided with pen core mounting groove The second compass leg body, be arranged on described second compass leg body one end pen core, be arranged on described For ejecting and the second bullet contracting unit of described pen core of retracting in second compass leg body one end;
Shaft, comprises: be provided with the 3rd rule and the shell of angle scale, is arranged on described shell The interior other end for hinged described first compass leg body and the other end of described second compass leg body Gear and be arranged on the pointer on described gear;
Compasses head, one end is connected with described shaft, and the other end is provided with removable rubber tip,
Wherein, with described the after described first compasses body and the second compasses body launch according to 180 ° One rule, described second rule and described 3rd rule one long ruler of composition,
When drawing circle or circular arc, described compasses point is ejected described compasses by described first bullet contracting unit Point mounting groove, described pen core is ejected described pen core mounting groove by described second bullet contracting unit;
Described first bullet contracting unit comprises: the first spring, be nested in described first spring rush axle, Control described rush the point of compasses described in axle punching press the first button, for the second bullet of nested described compasses point Spring and control described compasses point retract described compasses point mounting groove first switch.
Compasses the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described second bullet contracting unit comprises: the 3rd spring, be nested in described 3rd spring Rush axle, control described rush pen core described in axle punching press the second button, for the of nested described compasses point Four springs and control described pen core retract described pen core mounting groove second switch.
Compasses the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described first compass leg body comprises: the first matrix and detachable with described first matrix The compasses point cap connected.
Compasses the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described first matrix also comprises cutter groove, for placing the pocket knife matched with described cutter groove.
Compasses the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described second compass leg body comprises: the second matrix and detachable with described second matrix The pen core cap connected.
Compasses the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described second matrix also comprises tool cover, is used for placing described pen core and described compasses point, Described pen core comprises: lead for retractable pencil and water fillable.
Compasses the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described shaft also comprises timer, and described timer is arranged on the right of described angle scale Face.
CN201510192123.4A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Compasses Expired - Fee Related CN104760449B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510192123.4A CN104760449B (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Compasses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510192123.4A CN104760449B (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Compasses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104760449A CN104760449A (en) 2015-07-08
CN104760449B true CN104760449B (en) 2016-09-28

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107867108A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 重庆市谷穗电器厂 A kind of compasses
CN107856446B (en) * 2017-11-16 2020-02-14 周默 Improved compasses
CN115257216B (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-06-25 广州市悟生文具有限公司 Pressing compasses

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054404U (en) * 1989-04-11 1990-03-14 陈汉光 Multipurpose teaching compasses
CN1104960A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-07-12 李福饶 Campasses safety device
CN2361487Y (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-02-02 周贵根 Multi-purpose compasses
CN2437502Y (en) * 2000-08-14 2001-07-04 严华平 Multifunctional writing appliance
CN201456772U (en) * 2009-07-13 2010-05-12 韩永珠 Three-function compass
KR20120017696A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-02-29 이권철 Campass with bollpan structure support pin
CN203142180U (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-08-21 韩昱 Portable teaching compasses

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054404U (en) * 1989-04-11 1990-03-14 陈汉光 Multipurpose teaching compasses
CN1104960A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-07-12 李福饶 Campasses safety device
CN2361487Y (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-02-02 周贵根 Multi-purpose compasses
CN2437502Y (en) * 2000-08-14 2001-07-04 严华平 Multifunctional writing appliance
CN201456772U (en) * 2009-07-13 2010-05-12 韩永珠 Three-function compass
KR20120017696A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-02-29 이권철 Campass with bollpan structure support pin
CN203142180U (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-08-21 韩昱 Portable teaching compasses

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Granted publication date: 20160928

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