CN104753614A - Method and device for detecting faults of electricity consumption information collecting system - Google Patents
Method and device for detecting faults of electricity consumption information collecting system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
An embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for detecting faults of an electricity consumption information collecting system and relates to the field of communication. By the method and the device, the faults of the electricity consumption information collecting system can be detected automatically, and fault detection efficiency of the electricity consumption information collecting system is improved. The method is applied to the device and includes that the device acquires a copying-reading result, about first electricity meter, acquired by a concentrator in the electricity consumption information collecting system, wherein the copying-reading result is used for indicating whether copying-reading is successful or not; if the copying-reading result indicates that copying-reading is failed, the device detects a communication channel between the concentrator and the first electricity meter to acquire a detection result of about communication channel, wherein the detection result is used for indicating whether the communication channel has a fault or not; the device determines whether the communication channel or the first electricity meter has a fault according to the detection result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly relate to a kind of detection method and device of power information acquisition system fault.
Background technology
Power information acquisition system, be the power information of power consumer is gathered, the system for the treatment of and monitoring.Usually, as shown in Figure 1, power information acquisition system is made up of main website, multiple concentrator, multiple collector and multiple intelligent electric meters etc., wherein, main website is connected with multiple concentrator respectively, each concentrator is connected with multiple collector respectively, and each collector can gather the data of connected multiple intelligent electric meter.
In prior art, operation maintenance personnel main website find that there is certain district copy passband (in Ji Gaitai district normal intelligent electric meter quantity Zhan Gaitai district in the percentage of quantity of all intelligent electric meters) lower time, illustrate that power information acquisition system has occurred fault in this district, operation maintenance personnel goes to this district by detecting one by one the ammeter in this district, carries out the analysis and solutions of fault.After operation maintenance personnel has solved fault at the scene, return main website and verified, check copying passband and whether reaching standard of this district.Wherein, platform district refers to the supply district of a transformer.
But because there is a lot of intelligent electric meter in a Ge Tai district, operation maintenance personnel goes on-the-spot detection one by one intelligent electric meter can spend the more time, and therefore, the fault detection efficiency of existing power information acquisition system is lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of detection method and device of power information acquisition system fault, automatically can detect the fault of power information acquisition system, improves the fault detection efficiency of power information acquisition system.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
First aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of detection method of power information acquisition system fault, is applied to the checkout gear of power information acquisition system fault, comprises:
Concentrator in checkout gear acquisition power information acquisition system is to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, and copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading is successful;
If copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel, and testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault;
Checkout gear, according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, detection method also comprises:
If copy reading result represents copy reading success, then checkout gear judges that whether the data of concentrator to the first ammeter copy reading are identical with preset data;
If data are different from preset data, then determine that the first ammeter exists fault;
If data are identical with preset data, then determine that the first ammeter is normal.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible,
Checkout gear, according to testing result, is determined that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault, being comprised: if testing result represents that communication channel exists fault, then checkout gear determination communication channel exists fault; If testing result represents communication channel fault-free, then checkout gear determines that the first ammeter exists fault.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, if copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel, comprising:
Checkout gear triggers concentrator and the first ammeter carries out carrier communication;
Checkout gear calculates the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter;
If the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter does not meet first pre-conditioned, then the carrier communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, checkout gear calculates the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter, comprising:
Detection device records concentrator and the first ammeter carry out in the process of carrier communication, the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave received quantity of carrier wave quantity forwarded and the first ammeter and the first ammeter;
Checkout gear calculates the carrier wave transmission success rate of the first ammeter and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter, wherein, the carrier wave of the first ammeter sends the ratio that success rate is the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the first ammeter, and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the carrier wave received quantity of the first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator;
Checkout gear calculates the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter according to the carrier wave transmission success rate of the first ammeter and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter.
In conjunction with first aspect, or the third possible implementation of first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, if copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtain the testing result of communication channel, also comprise:
Checkout gear triggers concentrator and the first ammeter carries out serial communication;
Checkout gear calculates the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter;
If the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter does not meet second pre-conditioned, then the serial communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
In conjunction with the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect or the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, checkout gear calculates the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter, comprising:
Detection device records concentrator and the first ammeter carry out in the process of serial communication, the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of the first ammeter and the serial ports of the first ammeter;
Checkout gear calculates the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter, and wherein, the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of the first ammeter and the serial ports of the first ammeter.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of checkout gear of power information acquisition system fault, comprising:
Acquisition module, for obtaining concentrator in power information acquisition system to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading success;
Detection module, if represent copy reading failure for copy reading result, then detect the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtain the testing result of communication channel, testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault;
Determination module, for according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, checkout gear also comprises:
Judge module, if represent copy reading success for copy reading result, then judges that whether the data of concentrator to the first ammeter copy reading are identical with preset data;
Determination module, if also different from preset data for data, then determines that the first ammeter exists fault; If data are identical with preset data, then determine that the first ammeter is normal.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible,
Determination module, specifically for: if testing result represents that communication channel exists fault, then determine that communication channel exists fault; If testing result represents communication channel fault-free, then determine that the first ammeter exists fault.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, detection module, comprises;
Triggers module, for triggering concentrator and the first ammeter carries out carrier communication;
Calculating sub module, for calculating the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter;
Determine submodule, if do not meet first pre-conditioned for the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter, then determine that the carrier communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, calculating sub module, comprising:
First record sub module, for recording concentrator and the first ammeter carries out in the process of carrier communication, the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave received quantity of carrier wave quantity forwarded and the first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the first ammeter;
First calculating sub module, carrier wave for calculating the first ammeter sends the carrier wave successful receiving rate of success rate and the first ammeter, wherein, the carrier wave of the first ammeter sends the ratio that success rate is the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the first ammeter, and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the carrier wave received quantity of the first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator;
First calculating sub module, the carrier wave successful receiving rate also for sending success rate and the first ammeter according to the carrier wave of the first ammeter calculates the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter.
In conjunction with second aspect, or the third possible implementation of second aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of second aspect,
Triggers module, also for triggering concentrator and the first ammeter carries out serial communication;
Calculating sub module, also for calculating the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter;
Determine submodule, if also do not meet second pre-conditioned for the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter, then the serial communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
In conjunction with the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect or the 5th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of second aspect,
First record sub module, also for recording concentrator and the first ammeter carries out in the process of serial communication, the data receiver quantity of serial ports of the first ammeter and the data quantity forwarded of the serial ports of the first ammeter;
First calculating sub module, also for calculating the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter, wherein, the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of the first ammeter and the serial ports of the first ammeter.
The detection method of a kind of power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, this detection method is applied to the checkout gear of power information acquisition system fault, comprise: the concentrator in checkout gear acquisition power information acquisition system is to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, and copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading is successful; If copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel, and testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault; Checkout gear, according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.Detection method provided by the invention can detect the fault of power information acquisition system automatically, improve the fault detection efficiency of power information acquisition system, and operation maintenance personnel need not be needed as prior art to go to the fault of device context to equipment to detect one by one, therefore compared with prior art, the detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can save failure detection time, improves fault detection efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of power information acquisition system;
The schematic flow sheet one of the detection method of a kind of fault that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet two of the detection method of a kind of fault that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet three of the detection method of a kind of fault that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet four of the detection method of a kind of fault that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation five of the checkout gear of a kind of fault that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation one of the checkout gear of a kind of fault that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation two of the checkout gear of a kind of fault that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation three of the checkout gear of a kind of fault that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation four of the checkout gear of a kind of fault that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation five of the checkout gear of a kind of fault that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Usually, power information acquisition system is made up of main website, multiple concentrator, multiple collector, multiple ammeters etc.Carrier communication module in concentrator is called CCO (central coordinator, centercoordinator), and its interface is serial ports, and the communication module in ammeter is called STA (station, terminal node), and its interface is serial ports.
In power information acquisition system, generally comprise two kinds of scenes: complete carry scene and semi-load scene.Wherein, under complete year scene (namely power information acquisition system comprises the scene of main website, multiple concentrator and multiple ammeter), concentrator passes through CCO, power line carrier, PLC is carried out with the STA be integrated in ammeter, by data acquisition for electric energy in ammeter, and store, main website, by communicating with concentrator, obtains the power information situation of ammeter.Under semi-load scenes (namely power information acquisition system comprises the scene of main website, multiple concentrator, multiple collector and multiple ammeter), concentrator carries out power line carrier, PLC by CCO and collector, collector is communicated with ammeter by 485 lines, gather the electric energy information of ammeter, and upload and store in concentrator, main website, by communicating with concentrator, obtains the power information situation of ammeter.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of detection method of power information acquisition system fault, as shown in Figure 2, is the schematic flow sheet of this detection method, comprises:
Concentrator in S101, checkout gear acquisition power information acquisition system is to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading.
To the first ammeter, whether copy reading is successful for representing concentrator for copy reading result, and namely the copy reading result of concentrator to the first ammeter comprises copy reading success and copy reading failure.It should be noted that, the first ammeter can be an ammeter also can be multiple ammeter.The detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, also can detect the fault of multiple ammeter simultaneously.
In power information acquisition system, by the carrier communication module CCO in concentrator, data reading system is carried out to the first ammeter, concentrator needs the data item of copy reading to preset when carrying out copy reading to the first ammeter, such as can copy reading first ammeter electric energy data, the running status word of the first ammeter, date of the first ammeter display, the first ammeter display time etc. in one or multinomial.
The detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, before each ammeter detects in power information acquisition system, need first to obtain networking ammeter, above-mentioned first ammeter is networking ammeter.
Networking diagnosis is carried out to ammeter, networking diagnosis can be carried out to the ammeter in the whole ammeter in a power information acquisition system or chosen in advance region, obtain the set of networking ammeter and the set of non-networking ammeter.
Concrete, first from the network topology of power information acquisition system, travel through this power information acquisition system and whether comprise collector.If do not comprise collector, then this power information acquisition system be operated in complete carry scene under, otherwise this power information acquisition system be operated in semi-load scene or mixed carrier scene under; Then, if under complete year scene, ammeter then in traverses network topology, obtain all ammeter set A, and obtain the ammeter archives X that main website issues, the electric meter address in traversal ammeter archives X, if this address exists in ammeter set A, then the ammeter of this electric meter address instruction is networking ammeter, if the some electric meter address in ammeter archives X do not exist in ammeter set A, then the ammeter of this address instruction is the ammeter that do not network; Semi-load scene or mixed carrier scene under, obtain the ammeter archives X that main website issues, and obtain the ammeter set B that collector searches, whether the electric meter address in traversal ammeter archives X exists in ammeter set B, if exist, then the ammeter of this address instruction is networking ammeter, if do not exist, then the ammeter of this address instruction is the ammeter that do not network.
If S102 copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel.
Testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault.
If the copy reading result of concentrator to the first ammeter represents copy reading failure, one is had at least to there is fault in communication channel then between explanation concentrator and the first ammeter and the first ammeter, concrete, be that the fault of the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter causes copy reading failure or the fault of the first ammeter causes copy reading unsuccessfully also to need further detection.
Concrete, the embodiment of the present invention is when copy reading failure, and checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel, and this testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault.
S103, checkout gear, according to testing result, determine that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
Concrete, according to checkout gear, the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter is detected to the testing result obtained, determine that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.If testing result represents that communication channel exists fault, then there is fault in checkout gear determination communication channel; If testing result represents communication channel fault-free, then checkout gear determines that the first ammeter exists fault.
Further, the fault of the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter is specially: the fault of the fault of the carrier communication channel of the first ammeter and the serial communication channel of the first ammeter.Carry in the power information acquisition system of scene complete, the fault of the carrier communication channel of the first ammeter is the fault of the power line carrier communication channel between the CCO of concentrator and the STA of ammeter, and the fault of the serial communication channel of the first ammeter is the fault of the serial communication channel between the STA of ammeter and the serial ports of ammeter; In the power information acquisition system of scene semi-load, the fault of the carrier communication channel of the first ammeter is the fault of the power line carrier communication channel between the CCO of concentrator and collector, and the fault of the serial communication channel of the first ammeter is the fault of the serial communication channel between 485 mouthfuls of ammeter and 485 mouthfuls of collector.
The detection method of a kind of power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides, be applied to the checkout gear of power information acquisition system fault, comprise: the concentrator in checkout gear acquisition power information acquisition system is to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, and copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading is successful; If copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel, and testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault; Checkout gear, according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
Based on the description of above-described embodiment, detection method provided by the invention once can carry out fault detect to an ammeter, also can carry out batch fault detect to multiple ammeter simultaneously, and operation maintenance personnel need not be needed as prior art to go to the fault of device context to equipment to detect one by one, and prior art needs to detect respectively various fault, thus determine communication channel failure or electric meter fault, and detection method provided by the invention, concentrator copy reading first ammeter can be passed through, and according to copy reading result, determine the fault type of power information acquisition system.Therefore compared with prior art, the fault detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can save failure detection time, improves the efficiency of fault detect.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of detection method of power information acquisition system fault, due in practical engineering application, more lay particular emphasis on whether to break down to communication channel to the fault detect of a communication system and detect, and do not require to know whether terminal equipment breaks down, therefore, can only whether normally detect the communication channel of a communication system.
As shown in Figure 3, checkout gear determination communication channel is deposited after the failure, and the schematic flow sheet of the detection method of the power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
S201, checkout gear trigger concentrator and the first ammeter carries out carrier communication.
S202, checkout gear calculate the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 4, S202 specifically comprises: S202a-S202c.
S202a, detection device records concentrator and the first ammeter carry out in the process of carrier communication, the carrier wave received quantity of the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator and the first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the first ammeter.
S202b, checkout gear calculate the carrier wave transmission success rate of the first ammeter and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter.
Wherein, the carrier wave of the first ammeter sends the ratio that success rate is the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the first ammeter, and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the carrier wave received quantity of the first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator.
Exemplary, the process that detection device records concentrator and the first ammeter carry out carrier communication is:
First, checkout gear obtains the initial carrier wave quantity forwarded a1 of the CCO of concentrator and initial carrier wave received quantity a2, and the initial carrier wave quantity forwarded b1 of the STA of the first ammeter and initial carrier wave received quantity b2; Then, start test of checking meter for N time, after N test of checking meter terminates, the CCO being recorded in concentrator in the process of test of checking meter for N time stops carrier wave quantity forwarded c1 and stops carrier wave received quantity c2, and the STA of the first ammeter stops carrier wave quantity forwarded d1 and stops carrier wave received quantity d2 in the process of N test of checking meter; Again according to a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2, the carrier wave that d1, d2 calculate the STA of the first ammeter sends success rate and carrier wave successful receiving rate, wherein, it is (c2-a2)/(d1-b1) that the carrier wave of the STA of the first ammeter sends success rate, and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the STA of the first ammeter is (d2-b2)/(c1-a1).
S202c, checkout gear calculate the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter according to the carrier wave transmission success rate of the first ammeter and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter.
Concrete, the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter can be the carrier wave of the first ammeter send success rate and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter be weighted average after value, or the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter can be a value less in the carrier wave transmission success rate of the first ammeter and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter.
Further, first ammeter is being carried out in the process of carrier test, the success rate of testing of checking meter for N time can also be obtained, namely N academic probation is carried out to the first ammeter, read the successful number of times of data and account for the ratio of number of times of checking meter for N time for test success rate of checking meter, this test success rate of checking meter also can represent whether the communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down, and whether the carrier communication channel of the determination ammeter that concrete carrier test success rate then can be concrete breaks down intuitively.
If the carrier test success rate of S203 first ammeter does not meet first pre-conditioned, then the carrier communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
When carrying out carrier test to the first ammeter, and after obtaining the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter, the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter and the first preset value are compared, if the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter is less than the first preset value, then illustrate that the communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down, concrete, the carrier communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of detection method of power information Data Acquisition Channel fault, is illustrated in figure 5 the schematic flow sheet of the method, comprises:
S301, checkout gear trigger concentrator and the first ammeter carries out serial communication.
S302, checkout gear calculate the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter.
Concrete, S302 comprises S302a and S302b.
S302a, detection device records concentrator and the first ammeter carry out in the process of serial communication, the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of the first ammeter and the serial ports of the first ammeter.
First, initial data traffic volume e1 and the initial data quantities received e2 of the STA serial ports of the first ammeter is obtained; Then, start test of checking meter for N time, after N test of checking meter terminates, the STA being recorded in the first ammeter in the process of test of checking meter for N time stops serial ports and sends the amount f1 of data and the amount f2 of STA termination serial ports reception data; Calculate the successful receiving rate of the serial ports of the STA of the first ammeter again according to e1, e2, f1, f2, wherein, the successful receiving rate of the serial ports of STA is (f2-e2)/(f1-e1).
S302b, checkout gear calculate the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter.
Wherein, the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of the first ammeter and the serial ports of the first ammeter.
The serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter is the successful receiving rate of the serial ports of the first ammeter.Because the manufacturer of ammeter is different, the difference of the indexs such as the sensitivity of ammeter, is inconvenient to add up to the transmission success rate of the serial ports of ammeter, therefore, herein using the serial ports test success rate of the successful receiving rate of the serial ports of the first ammeter as ammeter.
Further, first ammeter is being carried out in the process of serial ports test, the success rate of testing of checking meter for N time can also be obtained, namely N academic probation is carried out to the first ammeter, read the successful number of times of data and account for the ratio of number of times of checking meter for N time for test success rate of checking meter, this test success rate of checking meter also can represent whether the communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down intuitively, and whether the serial communication channel of determination first ammeter that concrete serial ports test success rate then can be concrete breaks down.
If the serial ports test success rate of S303 first ammeter does not meet second pre-conditioned, then the serial communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
When carrying out serial ports test to the first ammeter, and after obtaining the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter, by the serial ports of the first ammeter test success rate and second pre-conditioned in the second preset value compare, if the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter is less than the second preset value, then illustrate that the communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down, concrete, the serial communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down.
If the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter does not meet first pre-conditioned, or the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter does not meet second pre-conditioned, then the communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down.Concrete, when the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter is less than the first preset value, can determine that the carrier communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down, when the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter is less than the second preset value, can determine that the serial communication channel of the first ammeter breaks down.
It should be noted that, the fault detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when detecting the communication channel of the first ammeter, one can be selected detect the carrier communication channel of the first ammeter and serial communication channel respectively, also can detect the carrier communication channel of the first ammeter and serial communication channel simultaneously.
The detection method of a kind of power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides, be applied to the checkout gear of power information acquisition system fault, comprise: the concentrator in checkout gear acquisition power information acquisition system is to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, and copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading is successful; If copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel, and testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault; Checkout gear, according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
Based on the description of above-described embodiment, detection method provided by the invention once can carry out fault detect to an ammeter, also can carry out batch fault detect to multiple ammeter simultaneously, and operation maintenance personnel need not be needed as prior art to go to the fault of device context to equipment to detect one by one, and prior art needs to detect respectively various fault, thus determine communication channel failure or electric meter fault, and detection method provided by the invention, concentrator copy reading first ammeter can be passed through, and according to copy reading result, determine the fault type of power information acquisition system.Therefore compared with prior art, the fault detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can save failure detection time, improves the efficiency of fault detect.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of detection method of power information acquisition system fault, and can carry out in the process of fault detect to the first ammeter, whether the communication channel obtaining the first ammeter breaks down.As shown in Figure 6, be the schematic flow sheet of this detection method, comprise:
Concentrator in S401, checkout gear acquisition power information acquisition system is to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, and copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading is successful.
If S402a copy reading result represents copy reading success, then checkout gear judges that whether the data of concentrator to the first ammeter copy reading are identical with preset data.
If S403a data are different from preset data, then determine that the first ammeter exists fault.
If S404a data are identical with preset data, then determine that the first ammeter is normal.
It should be noted that, concentrator can be the parameter of the operating state of the first ammeter to the data item that the first ammeter carries out copy reading, exemplary, can be the running status word of the first ammeter, date and time etc.
Further, if concentrator successfully read the data of the first ammeter, then can determine that the communication channel of the first ammeter is normal, does not break down, therefore, according to the data of the first ammeter got, checkout gear just can judge whether the first ammeter self breaks down.
It should be noted that, concentrator can have a lot of to the data item that the first ammeter carries out copy reading, according to actual conditions, the parameter of at least one the first ammeter can be selected self to detect the first ammeter, if at least one parameter of the first ammeter is different from the canonical parameter preset, then the first ammeter self breaks down.
Exemplary, the first parameter of concentrator copy reading first ammeter, the second parameter and the 3rd parameter; Wherein, the first parameter is for characterizing the running status of the first ammeter, and the second parameter is for characterizing the date of the first ammeter display, and the 3rd parameter is for characterizing the time of the first ammeter display.
Checkout gear judges the first parameter and the first canonical parameter preset, the second parameter and the second canonical parameter preset, and whether the 3rd parameter is identical with the 3rd canonical parameter preset; If the first parameter and the first canonical parameter preset, the second parameter and the second canonical parameter preset, the 3rd parameter has at least one different from the 3rd canonical parameter preset, then can determine that the first ammeter self breaks down.
If S402b copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel.
Testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault.
S403b, checkout gear, according to testing result, determine that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
If S404b testing result represents that communication channel exists fault, then there is fault in checkout gear determination communication channel.
If S405b testing result represents communication channel fault-free, then checkout gear determines that the first ammeter exists fault.
If concentrator to the first ammeter copy reading failure, then show that fault has appearred in this power information acquisition system, but the fault of the communication channel between the specifically fault of the first ammeter, or concentrator and the first ammeter, also needs to do further judgement.
On this basis, first the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter is detected, concrete description has been carried out in above-described embodiment two to the concrete grammar that the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter detects, has repeated no more.
If the communication channel of the first ammeter is normal, then the first ammeter breaks down, or, if the communication channel of the first ammeter is abnormal, then also need to determine further the first ammeter whether fault.
It should be noted that, the detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, fault detect can be carried out to all networking ammeters in the front end of power information acquisition system (i.e. main website side or concentrator side), and existing detection method, can only be that attendant goes to the rear end of power information acquisition system (i.e. ammeter place) to carry out fault detect.Wherein, main website side and concentrator side can be called the front end of power information acquisition system, and each ammeter side is called the rear end of power information acquisition system.
Further, the fault detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can adopt the mode of software to be integrated in an entity apparatus, this device can independently exist, also the main website side in power information acquisition system can be integrated in, or in concentrator, realize the fault detect to power information acquisition system.
The detection method of a kind of power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides, be applied to the checkout gear of power information acquisition system fault, comprise: the concentrator in checkout gear acquisition power information acquisition system is to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, and copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading is successful; If copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then checkout gear detects the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtains the testing result of communication channel, and testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault; Checkout gear, according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
Based on the description of above-described embodiment, detection method provided by the invention once can carry out fault detect to an ammeter, also can carry out batch fault detect to multiple ammeter simultaneously, and operation maintenance personnel need not be needed as prior art to go to the fault of device context to equipment to detect one by one, and prior art needs to detect respectively various fault, thus determine communication channel failure or electric meter fault, and detection method provided by the invention, concentrator copy reading first ammeter can be passed through, and according to copy reading result, determine the fault type of power information acquisition system.Therefore compared with prior art, the fault detection method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can save failure detection time, improves the efficiency of fault detect.
Embodiment four
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of checkout gear of power information acquisition system fault, as shown in Figure 7, comprising:
Acquisition module 10, for obtaining concentrator in power information acquisition system to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading success.
Detection module 20, if represent copy reading failure for copy reading result, then detect the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtain the testing result of communication channel, testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault.
Determination module 30, for according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
As shown in Figure 8, the checkout gear of a kind of power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides, also comprises:
Judge module 40, if represent copy reading success for copy reading result, then judges that whether the data of concentrator to the first ammeter copy reading are identical with preset data.
Determination module 30, if also different from preset data for data, then determines that the first ammeter exists fault; If data are identical with preset data, then determine that the first ammeter is normal.
Determination module 30, specifically for: if testing result represents that communication channel exists fault, then determine that communication channel exists fault; If testing result represents communication channel fault-free, then determine that the first ammeter exists fault.
As shown in Figure 9, detection module 20, specifically comprises:
Triggers module 200, for triggering concentrator and the first ammeter carries out carrier communication.
Calculating sub module 201, for calculating the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter.
Determine submodule 202, if do not meet first pre-conditioned for the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter, then determine that the carrier communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
As shown in Figure 10, calculating sub module 201, comprising:
First record sub module 2010, for recording concentrator and the first ammeter carries out in the process of carrier communication, the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator and the carrier wave received quantity of the first ammeter and the first ammeter.
First calculating sub module 2011, carrier wave for calculating the first ammeter sends the carrier wave successful receiving rate of success rate and the first ammeter, wherein, the carrier wave of the first ammeter sends the ratio that success rate is the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the first ammeter, and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the carrier wave received quantity of the first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator.
First calculating sub module 2011, the carrier wave successful receiving rate also for sending success rate and the first ammeter according to the carrier wave of the first ammeter calculates the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter.
Triggers module 200, also for triggering concentrator and the first ammeter carries out serial communication.
Calculating sub module 201, also for calculating the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter.
Determine submodule 202, if also do not meet second pre-conditioned for the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter, then the serial communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
First record sub module 2010, also for recording concentrator and the first ammeter carries out in the process of serial communication, the data receiver quantity of serial ports of the first ammeter and the data quantity forwarded of the serial ports of the first ammeter.
First calculating sub module 2011, also for calculating the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter, wherein, the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of the first ammeter and the serial ports of the first ammeter.
The checkout gear of a kind of power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: acquisition module, and for obtaining concentrator in power information acquisition system to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading success; Detection module, if represent copy reading failure for copy reading result, then detect the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtain the testing result of communication channel, testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault; Determination module, for according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
Based on the description of above-described embodiment, failure detector provided by the invention once can carry out fault detect to an ammeter, also can carry out batch fault detect to multiple ammeter simultaneously, and operation maintenance personnel need not be needed as prior art to go to the fault of device context to equipment to detect one by one, and prior art needs to detect respectively various fault, thus determine communication channel failure or electric meter fault, and detection method provided by the invention, concentrator copy reading first ammeter can be passed through, and according to copy reading result, determine the fault type of power information acquisition system.Therefore compared with prior art, the failure detector that the embodiment of the present invention provides can save failure detection time, improves the efficiency of fault detect.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 11, be the checkout gear of a kind of power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise processor 50 and memory 51.
Processor 50, for obtaining concentrator in power information acquisition system to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading success; Processor 50, if also represent copy reading failure for copy reading result, then detect the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter, obtain the testing result of communication channel, testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault; Processor 50, also for according to testing result, determines that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault.
Memory 51, stores for the copy reading result of concentrator to the first ammeter copy reading got by processor 50.
Processor 50, if also represent copy reading success for copy reading result, then judges that whether the data of concentrator to the first ammeter copy reading are identical with preset data; If data are different from preset data, then determine that the first ammeter exists fault; If data are identical with preset data, then determine that the first ammeter is normal.
Processor 50, if also represent that communication channel exists fault for testing result, then determines that communication channel exists fault; If testing result represents communication channel fault-free, then determine that the first ammeter exists fault.
Processor 50, also for triggering concentrator and the first ammeter carries out carrier communication; Calculate the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter; If the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter does not meet first pre-conditioned, then determine that the carrier communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
Memory 51, for recording concentrator and the first ammeter carries out in the process of carrier communication, the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator and the carrier wave received quantity of the first ammeter and the first ammeter.
Processor 50, the carrier wave specifically for calculating the first ammeter sends the carrier wave successful receiving rate of success rate and the first ammeter.
Wherein, the carrier wave of the first ammeter sends the ratio that success rate is the carrier wave received quantity of concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the first ammeter, and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the carrier wave received quantity of the first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator.
Processor 50, the carrier wave successful receiving rate also specifically for sending success rate and the first ammeter according to the carrier wave of the first ammeter calculates the carrier test success rate of the first ammeter.
Processor 50, also for triggering concentrator and the first ammeter carries out serial communication; Calculate the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter; If the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter does not meet second pre-conditioned, then the serial communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter breaks down.
Memory 51, also for recording concentrator and the first ammeter carries out in the process of serial communication, the data receiver quantity of serial ports of the first ammeter and the data quantity forwarded of the serial ports of the first ammeter.
Processor 50, also for calculating the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter.
Wherein, the serial ports test success rate of the first ammeter is the ratio of the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of the first ammeter and the serial ports of the first ammeter.
The checkout gear of a kind of power information acquisition system fault that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise: processor, for obtaining concentrator in power information acquisition system to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading is successful, if copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then the communication channel between concentrator and the first ammeter is detected, obtain the testing result of communication channel, testing result is for representing whether communication channel exists fault, according to testing result, determine that communication channel exists fault or the first ammeter exists fault; Memory, stores for the copy reading result of concentrator to the first ammeter copy reading got by processor.
Based on the description of above-described embodiment, failure detector provided by the invention once can carry out fault detect to an ammeter, also can carry out batch fault detect to multiple ammeter simultaneously, and operation maintenance personnel need not be needed as prior art to go to the fault of device context to equipment to detect one by one, and prior art needs to detect respectively various fault, thus determine communication channel failure or electric meter fault, and detection method provided by the invention, concentrator copy reading first ammeter can be passed through, and according to copy reading result, determine the fault type of power information acquisition system.Therefore compared with prior art, the failure detector that the embodiment of the present invention provides can save failure detection time, improves the efficiency of fault detect.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can have been come by the hardware that program command is relevant, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, performs the step comprising said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of described claim.
Claims (14)
1. a detection method for power information acquisition system fault, is applied to the checkout gear of power information acquisition system fault, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Described checkout gear obtains concentrator in described power information acquisition system to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, and described copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading success;
If described copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then described checkout gear detects the communication channel between described concentrator and described first ammeter, obtain the testing result of described communication channel, described testing result is for representing whether described communication channel exists fault;
Described checkout gear, according to described testing result, determines that described communication channel exists fault or described first ammeter exists fault.
2. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
If described copy reading result represents copy reading success, then described checkout gear judges that whether the data of described concentrator to described first ammeter copy reading are identical with preset data;
If described data are different from described preset data, then determine that described first ammeter exists fault;
If described data are identical with described preset data, then determine that described first ammeter is normal.
3. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described checkout gear, according to described testing result, is determined that described communication channel exists fault or described first ammeter exists fault, being comprised:
If described testing result represents that described communication channel exists fault, then described checkout gear determines that described communication channel exists fault;
If described testing result represents described communication channel fault-free, then described checkout gear determines that described first ammeter exists fault.
4. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
If described copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then described checkout gear detects the communication channel between described concentrator and described first ammeter, obtains the testing result of described communication channel, comprising:
Described checkout gear triggers described concentrator and described first ammeter carries out carrier communication;
Described checkout gear calculates the carrier test success rate of described first ammeter;
If the carrier test success rate of described first ammeter does not meet first pre-conditioned, then the carrier communication channel between described concentrator and described first ammeter breaks down.
5. detection method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described checkout gear calculates the carrier test success rate of described first ammeter, comprising:
Concentrator described in described detection device records and described first ammeter carry out in the process of carrier communication, the carrier wave received quantity of the carrier wave received quantity of described concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator and the first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the first ammeter;
Described checkout gear calculates the carrier wave transmission success rate of the first ammeter and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of the first ammeter, wherein, the carrier wave of described first ammeter sends the ratio that success rate is the carrier wave received quantity of described concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of described first ammeter, and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of described first ammeter is the ratio of the carrier wave received quantity of described first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of described concentrator;
Described checkout gear sends the carrier test success rate of described first ammeter of carrier wave successful receiving rate calculating of success rate and described first ammeter according to the carrier wave of described first ammeter.
6. the detection method according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that,
If described copy reading result represents copy reading failure, then described checkout gear detects the communication channel between described concentrator and described first ammeter, obtains the testing result of described communication channel, also comprises:
Described checkout gear triggers described concentrator and described first ammeter carries out serial communication;
Described checkout gear calculates the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter;
If the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter does not meet second pre-conditioned, then the serial communication channel between described concentrator and described first ammeter breaks down.
7. the detection method according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described checkout gear calculates the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter, comprising:
Concentrator described in described detection device records and described first ammeter carry out in the process of serial communication, the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of described first ammeter and the serial ports of the first ammeter;
Described checkout gear calculates the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter, and wherein, the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter is the ratio of the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of described first ammeter and the serial ports of described first ammeter.
8. a checkout gear for power information acquisition system fault, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module, for obtaining concentrator in described power information acquisition system to the copy reading result of the first ammeter copy reading, described copy reading result is for representing whether copy reading success;
Detection module, if represent copy reading failure for described copy reading result, then detect the communication channel between described concentrator and described first ammeter, obtain the testing result of described communication channel, described testing result is for representing whether described communication channel exists fault;
Determination module, for according to described testing result, determines that described communication channel exists fault or described first ammeter exists fault.
9. checkout gear according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Judge module, if represent copy reading success for described copy reading result, then judges that whether the data of described concentrator to described first ammeter copy reading are identical with preset data;
Described determination module, if also different from described preset data for described data, then determines that described first ammeter exists fault; If described data are identical with described preset data, then determine that described first ammeter is normal.
10. checkout gear according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
Described determination module, specifically for: if described testing result represents that described communication channel exists fault, then determine that described communication channel exists fault; If described testing result represents described communication channel fault-free, then determine that described first ammeter exists fault.
11. checkout gears according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described detection module, comprising:
Triggers module, for triggering described concentrator and described first ammeter carries out carrier communication;
Calculating sub module, for calculating the carrier test success rate of described first ammeter;
Determine submodule, if do not meet first pre-conditioned for the carrier test success rate of described first ammeter, then determine that the carrier communication channel between described concentrator and described first ammeter breaks down.
12. checkout gears according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described calculating sub module, comprising:
First record sub module, for recording described concentrator and described first ammeter carries out in the process of carrier communication, the carrier wave received quantity of described concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of the carrier wave quantity forwarded of concentrator and the carrier wave received quantity of the first ammeter and the first ammeter;
First calculating sub module, carrier wave for calculating the first ammeter sends the carrier wave successful receiving rate of success rate and the first ammeter, wherein, the carrier wave of described first ammeter sends the ratio that success rate is the carrier wave received quantity of described concentrator and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of described first ammeter, and the carrier wave successful receiving rate of described first ammeter is the ratio of the carrier wave received quantity of described first ammeter and the carrier wave quantity forwarded of described concentrator;
Described first calculating sub module, the carrier wave successful receiving rate also for sending success rate and described first ammeter according to the carrier wave of described first ammeter calculates the carrier test success rate of described first ammeter.
Checkout gear described in 13. according to Claim 8 or 11, is characterized in that,
Described triggers module, also for triggering described concentrator and described first ammeter carries out serial communication;
Described calculating sub module, also for calculating the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter;
Describedly determine submodule, if also do not meet second pre-conditioned for the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter, then the serial communication channel between described concentrator and described first ammeter breaks down.
14. checkout gears according to claim 12 or 13, is characterized in that,
Described first record sub module, also for recording described concentrator and described first ammeter carries out in the process of serial communication, the data receiver quantity of serial ports of described first ammeter and the data quantity forwarded of the serial ports of the first ammeter;
Described first calculating sub module, also for calculating the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter, wherein, the serial ports test success rate of described first ammeter is the ratio of the data quantity forwarded of the data receiver quantity of the serial ports of described first ammeter and the serial ports of described first ammeter.
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