CN104753015B - Ice-melting device for transmission line - Google Patents

Ice-melting device for transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104753015B
CN104753015B CN201510181606.4A CN201510181606A CN104753015B CN 104753015 B CN104753015 B CN 104753015B CN 201510181606 A CN201510181606 A CN 201510181606A CN 104753015 B CN104753015 B CN 104753015B
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage source
phase
diode rectifier
rectifier bridge
ice
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CN201510181606.4A
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CN104753015A (en
Inventor
陆佳政
朱思国
谭艳军
李波
方针
张红先
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104753015A publication Critical patent/CN104753015A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ice-melting device for transmission line, the device includes transformator and diode rectifier bridge, also include three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter, the vice-side winding of the transformator is coupled with three ac input ends of the three-phase alternating current outfan and diode rectifier bridge of three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter, the three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter are mainly made up of three-phase voltage source convertor circuit and three-phase filter circuit, for the harmonic current that compensation diode rectifier bridge to three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and when deicing device runs on ice-melt mode is produced, dynamic passive compensation is constantly run in not ice-melt, to improve the utilization rate of ice-melt transformator.

Description

Ice-melting device for transmission line
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical engineering technical field, and in particular to a kind of melting with active reactive-load compensation and filter function Ice production apparatus.
Background technology
When there is frost accident in the winter time, transmission line of electricity needs to inject transmission line of electricity a certain size using deicing device Electric current makes transmission line of electricity heating and then melts frost, and deicing device typically adopts direct voltage output, its output to be connected to ice-melt line Road two ends, the size for adjusting VD is the size of electric current in scalable transmission line of electricity.In order to ensure deicing device High reliability, prior art typically realize the straight of deicing device using step-down transformer and diode rectifier as deicing device Stream power supply output.But there is following defect in the structure deicing device:Defect one, deicing device produce larger harmonic wave electricity when running Stream, device input side need the filter for increasing certain capacity;Defect two, deicing device utilization rate are low, input fortune in 1 year Row use time is little, if circuit does not have serious icing, deicing device really may make all without input 1 year even several years With causing deicing device to be left unused in transformer station all the year round.Therefore, for the structure deicing device feature, and transformer station's function is combined Demand, high in the urgent need to carrying out little operation harmonic wave, simple structure, operational reliability, and melting for utilization ratio of device can be effectively improved Ice production apparatus.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of ice-melting device for transmission line that can effectively improve transformer utilization factor.
This ice-melting device for transmission line that the present invention is provided includes transformator and diode rectifier bridge, also includes three-phase electricity Potential source unsteady flow and exchange output filter, the vice-side winding of transformator are coupled with three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filtering Three ac input ends of the three-phase alternating current outfan and diode rectifier bridge of device, the three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output Wave filter is mainly made up of three-phase voltage source convertor circuit and three-phase filter circuit, for three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and in ice-melt Plant running compensates the harmonic current of diode rectifier bridge generation when ice-melt mode, constantly runs on dynamic reactive in not ice-melt Compensation.
The transformator is three-winding transformer, and one of winding is three-phase primary side winding, and another two winding is three Phase vice-side winding, corresponding three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter and diode rectifier bridge also have two groups respectively, First three-phase vice-side winding be coupled with the three-phase alternating current outfan of first group of voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter and Three ac input ends of first group of diode rectifier bridge, second three-phase vice-side winding are coupled with second group of voltage source unsteady flow And three ac input ends of the three-phase alternating current outfan and second group of diode rectifier bridge of exchange output filter, first group two The negative pole of pole pipe rectifier bridge terminates to the positive terminal of second group of diode rectifier bridge, and the positive terminal of first group of diode rectifier bridge is made It is connected to by one end of DC ice-melting for positive output end, the negative pole end of second group of diode rectifier bridge is connected to as negative output terminal and is melted The other end of ice circuit.The diode rectifier bridge is three phase full bridge diode rectifier bridge.The three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and friendship Stream output filter is two level three-phase voltage source unsteady flows and exchange output filter or is three-level three-phase voltage source unsteady flow And exchange output filter or for many level three-phase voltage source unsteady flows of chain type and exchange output filter circuit.
The present invention makes ice-melt due to increased three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter in prior art basis Device is provided with active reactive-load compensation and filter function, when deicing device runs on ice-melt mode, three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and The harmonic current that exchange output filter compensation diode rectifier bridge is produced, makes these harmonic currents not flow into transformer secondary Winding;When device need not run on ice-melt mode, diode rectifier bridge quits work, and three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange are defeated Go out wave filter and run on dynamic passive compensation pattern, so as to improve the utilization rate of ice-melt transformator.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the third embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:The present invention includes transformator 1 and diode rectifier bridge as can be seen from Figure 1(4、5), also include three Phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter(2、3), diode rectifier bridge(4、5)Using three phase full bridge diode rectifier bridge, Transformator 1 adopts three-winding transformer, and wherein in three-winding transformer a winding is three-phase primary side winding, another two winding It is three-phase vice-side winding, corresponding three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter(2、3), diode rectifier bridge(4、5) Also there are two groups respectively, the former limit A/B/C wiring of transformator 1 terminates to three-phase alternating-current supply, first three-phase secondary of transformator 1 Winding is coupled with the three-phase alternating current outfan U1/V1/W1 and the of first group of three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter 2 Three ac input end A1/B1/C1 of one group of diode rectifier bridge 4, second three-phase vice-side winding of transformator 1 are coupled with The three-phase alternating current outfan U2/V2/W2 and second group of diode of second group of three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter 3 is whole Three ac input end A2/B2/C2 of stream bridge 5, the negative pole of first group of three phase full bridge diode rectifier bridge 4 terminate to second group two The positive terminal of pole pipe rectifier bridge 5, the positive output of the positive terminal DC1+ of first group of diode rectifier bridge 4 as deicing device of the present invention End DC+ is connected to by one end of DC ice-melting, and the negative pole end DC2- of second group of diode rectifier bridge 5 is used as deicing device of the present invention Negative output terminal DC- is connected to by the other end of DC ice-melting.
For wave filter described in two groups(2、3)And the diode rectifier bridge(4、5)For be used in same embodiment Middle composition is identical, is simply connected on two vice-side windings.One of which three-phase voltage source unsteady flow is used below And exchange the circuit diagram of output filter 2 and diode rectifier bridge 4 their composition is described, referring to Fig. 2.Can from the figure The three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter for going out present embodiment is two level, and there is structure using two level blocks Simply, required electric power electronic devices and components(Such as igbt-IGBT)Less the features such as, but due to single power electronics Device needs to bear high voltage, it is impossible to be directly realized by high voltage output, when transformer output voltage higher(It is more than 1000V) When, it is necessary to step-down transformer and booster transformer is introduced, causes equipment to complicate.When the output voltage is low, this is preferably adopted Structure.
Embodiment two:Different from embodiment one for present embodiment it is its three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and friendship Stream output filter is three level, and compared with embodiment one, by power electronic devices series connection, which can realize that high pressure is defeated Go out, without the need for additionally increasing step-down transformer and booster transformer, but working as needs output reactive capability larger (more than 1000kvar) When, it is necessary to introduce power electric component parallel connection and realize High-current output, and carry out simultaneously power electronic devices series connection with simultaneously Connection is a difficult point, is also easily reduced the reliability of plant running.When output voltage higher, and capacity less appropriate to the occasion using this knot Structure.
Embodiment three:Different from embodiment one for present embodiment it is its three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and friendship Stream output filter is many level of chain type, using low-voltage power electronic device group success rate module, is connected by power model Can realize that high pressure is exported with big reactive capability.When output voltage is higher, and capacity is larger appropriate to the occasion using this structure.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ice-melting device for transmission line, including transformator (1) and diode rectifier bridge(4、5), it is characterised in that also include Two groups of three-phase voltage source unsteady flows and exchange output filter (2,3), the vice-side winding of the transformator are coupled with the three-phase Voltage source unsteady flow and the three-phase alternating current outfan and diode rectifier bridge of exchange output filter (2,3)(4、5)Three exchange Input, the diode rectifier bridge are two three phase full bridge diode rectifier bridges, for realizing DC ice melting, the three-phase electricity Potential source unsteady flow and exchange output filter be mainly made up of three-phase voltage source convertor circuit, for three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and Filter action is played in ice-melt, is compensated the harmonic current that diode rectifier bridge is produced, is run on dynamic passive compensation in not ice-melt.
2. ice-melting device for transmission line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transformator is three-winding transformer, its In winding be three-phase primary side winding, another two winding is three-phase vice-side winding, corresponding three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and friendship Stream output filter (2,3) and diode rectifier bridge(4、5)Also there are two groups respectively, first three-phase vice-side winding is coupled with First group of voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter(2)Three-phase alternating current outfan and first group of diode rectifier bridge(4)'s Three ac input ends, second three-phase vice-side winding are coupled with second group of voltage source unsteady flow and exchange output filter(3) Three-phase alternating current outfan and second group of diode rectifier bridge(5)Three ac input ends, first group of diode rectifier bridge(4) Negative pole terminate to second group of diode rectifier bridge(5)Positive terminal, first group of diode rectifier bridge(4)Positive terminal as just Output is terminated to by one end of DC ice-melting, second group of diode rectifier bridge(5)Negative pole end be connected to as negative output terminal and melted The other end of ice circuit.
3. ice-melting device for transmission line according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and exchange Output filter be two level three-phase voltage source unsteady flows and exchange output filter or for three-level three-phase voltage source unsteady flow and Exchange output filter or for many level three-phase voltage source unsteady flows of chain type and exchange output filter circuit.
CN201510181606.4A 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 Ice-melting device for transmission line Active CN104753015B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106684795A (en) * 2015-11-10 2017-05-17 云南电网有限责任公司昭通供电局 Direct current deicing apparatus based on three-phase bridge type full-control structure
CN108288859B (en) * 2018-01-09 2022-01-25 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Asymmetric isolated type dual serial regenerative braking energy feedback device and control method
CN112671256B (en) * 2020-12-26 2023-12-15 张卓凡 Transformer integrated multi-level battery energy storage power conversion device
CN113451974A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-09-28 河南卫华重型机械股份有限公司 Modular trolley line alternating-current ice melting controller

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RU2376692C1 (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт по передаче электроэнергии постоянным током высокого напряжения" (ОАО "НИИПТ") Combined plant for glase ice and reactive power compensation
CN201590771U (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-09-22 江西省电力科学研究院 Multipurpose large-power controllable power source
CN102496898A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-13 四川大学 Bifunctional direct current ice melting apparatus based on voltage source type current converter and ice melting method thereof
CN104037701A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-10 江苏有能新能源有限公司 DC (Direct Current)-based deicing and SVG (Static Var Generator) device capable of reducing capacity of transformer
CN204481445U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-15 国家电网公司 Ice-melting device for transmission line

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