The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of free-standing smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm and its alarm side are provided
Method, with solve prior art presence can only send sound and light alarm signal in installation site, easily cause great property loss
With the weak point of casualties.
Solving the technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem is:A kind of free-standing smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm, including power supply list
Unit, smoke detector alarm unit, imaging and memory cell, GSM/GPRS units, local area radio communication unit and master control
Unit, described power subsystem output end connects with the power input of smoke detector alarm unit, master control unit respectively
Connect, smoke detector alarm unit, imaging and memory cell, GSM/GPRS units, local area radio communication unit respectively with always
The input/output terminal connection of control unit.
Further technical scheme of the invention is:Described power subsystem includes AC/DC and reserve battery charhing unit,
For providing power supply for smoke detector alarm unit, master control unit.
Further technical scheme of the invention is:Described smoke detector alarm unit includes smoke detector report
Alert device, for detecting surrounding environment smokescope, and when smokescope reaches alarming value, smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm sends
Sound and light alarm, while sending wake-up signal to master control unit.
Described imaging and memory cell be used to after the instruction for receiving master control unit taking pictures scene and incite somebody to action
Photo is transferred to master control unit after preserving.
Described GSM/GPRS units are used to receive and send the communication information between master control unit and mobile phone.
Described local area radio communication unit can voluntarily networking, believe for receiving and sending master control unit and neighboring area
Communication information in the range of number between other alarms.
Described master control unit includes central processing unit, for receiving the detection that smoke detector alarm unit is transmitted
Signal is simultaneously processed, while being controlled to whole system.
Another technical scheme of the invention is:A kind of alarm method of free-standing smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm, the party
Method is comprised the following steps:
S1. preset warning message and preset mobile phone number sets:
Setting self-locking button is pressed, into phone number pre-set programs, the power supply circuit for connecting GSM/GPRS units is opened
Close, the information with preset mobile phone number sets, alarming short message content and audio alert word content is sent to GSM/ with mobile phone
GPRS units, are stored after master control unit resolves, and setting self-locking button is pressed again, disconnect GSM/GPRS units
Power supply circuit is switched and exits pre-set programs;
S2. it is standby:
The power supply circuit switch of imaging and memory cell and GSM/GPRS units is disconnected by master control unit, local area radio
Communication unit and master control unit are in low-power consumption standby state, and the alarm lamp timing of smoke detector alarm unit is dodged
It is bright, and automatic detection surrounding environment smokescope;
S3. alarm and send wake-up signal:
Smoke detector alarm unit detects smokescope and reaches alarming value, and alarm lamp starts quick regular
Ground flicker, and be synchronized with flicker and send high-decibel alarm sound, while sending wake-up signal to master control unit;
S4. electricity on imaging unit and memory cell, GSM/GPRS units:
After master control unit is waken up, connects imaging unit and memory cell, the power supply circuit of GSM/GPRS units are opened
Close;
S5. scene is taken pictures:
Imaging and memory cell timing are taken pictures to scene and are transferred to master control unit after photo is preserved;
S6. preset alarming short message and preset mobile phone number sets are sent:
Preset alarming short message and preset mobile phone number sets are transferred to GSM/GPRS units and are sent out by master control unit
Send;
S7. photo and preset mobile phone number sets are sent:
The photo and preset mobile phone number sets that master control unit transmits imaging unit are transmitted further to GSM/GPRS units and enter
Row sends;
S8. audio alert information is transmitted:
Master control unit dials to the phone number for being transferred to GSM/GPRS units, and detection transmits preset after being picked up
Audio alert information;
S9. other alarms collaboration sends evacuation escape sound and light alarm signal:
Master control unit local area radio communication unit is waken up, and by voluntarily networking, fire signal situation is passed through
Local area radio communication unit is sent to other alarms in the range of signal of neighboring area, after other alarms receive signal, all
Collaboration sends the evacuation escape sound and light alarm signal for being different from fire alarm signal.
Further technical scheme of the invention is:In step s 6, described GSM/GPRS units are short by preset alarm
Number of times >=3 that letter and preset mobile phone number sets are transmitted;In the step s 7, described GSM/GPRS units are by photo and in advance
If number of times >=3 that cell-phone number code character is transmitted.
In step s 2, when outside has a power failure, reserve battery starts to enable, and the alarm of smoke detector alarm unit refers to
Show that lamp timing flashes, and automatic detection surrounding environment smokescope;After backup battery voltage is less than under-voltage value, smoke is visited
Survey alarm unit and be simultaneously emitted by very brief " drop " sound and luminous instruction, and wake up master control unit, connect GSM/GPRS mono-
The power supply circuit switch of unit, GSM/GPRS units are transferred to by preset repair and maintenance short message content and related personnel's cell-phone number code character
It is transmitted, transmission times >=3, notifies that related personnel now should in time change battery;Timing under-voltage carries out short message hair by described
The process sent is not retransmited after being repeated 3 times.
Due to using said structure, the free-standing smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm and its alarm method and existing skill of the present invention
Art is compared, and is had the advantages that:
1. the Probability of the heavy losses of property and casualties can be reduced:
Due to alarm of the invention include power subsystem, smoke detector alarm unit, imaging and memory cell,
GSM/GPRS units, local area radio communication unit and the big part of master control unit six, with following function:(1)Fire shows
Take pictures field:When detecting fire generation, start imaging system, take live panoramic picture and store;(2)Send preset short message and
Scene photograph is to cell-phone number code character set in advance;(3)Phone number set in advance is dialed, mobile phone transmits preset report after connecting
Poster sound;(4)Inform that fire, periphery the type alarm association have been detected in periphery the type alarm this place by voluntarily networking
Escape sound and light alarm is evacuated with sending.
Therefore, the present invention continuously sends several fire alarms can to when there is fire the cell-phone number code character for pre-setting
Short message and scene photograph, then dial the cell-phone number code character for pre-setting, and built-in audio alert content is transmitted after answering, and
Inform that periphery fire detection alarm is alarmed jointly.Thus the present invention independently and can be cooperateed with a range of when fire occurs
There is sound and light alarm and notify near field personnel in other the type fire detection alarms, while being sued and laboured troop and correlation to distal end immediately
Personnel send the condition of a disaster instant messages and carry out Evacuation, and the origin cause of formation and process the offer discriminatory analysis foundation to fire jointly, from
And the Probability of the heavy losses of property and casualties can be reduced.
2. simple structure, method is easy, and cost is relatively low, it is easy to promote the use of:
Due to alarm of the invention include power subsystem, smoke detector alarm unit, imaging and memory cell,
GSM/GPRS units, local area radio communication unit and the big part of master control unit six, without complicated part, structure
Simply, method is easy, and cost is relatively low, it is easy to promote the use of.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to the present invention free-standing smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm and its alarm method
Technical characteristic is further described.
Embodiment one:
A kind of free-standing smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm, including power subsystem, smoke detector alarm unit, imaging and
Memory cell, GSM/GPRS units, local area radio communication unit and master control unit, described power subsystem output end difference
Power input with smoke detector alarm unit, master control unit is connected, smoke detector alarm unit, imaging and
The input/output terminal of memory cell, GSM/GPRS units, local area radio communication unit respectively with master control unit is connected.
Described power subsystem includes AC/DC and reserve battery charhing unit, for alarming single for smoke detector
Unit, master control unit provide power supply.
Described smoke detector alarm unit includes smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm, the smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm
It is known technology, for detecting surrounding environment smokescope, and when smokescope reaches alarming value, smoke detector alarm
Device sends sound and light alarm, while sending wake-up signal to master control unit.
Described imaging and memory cell be used to after the instruction for receiving master control unit taking pictures scene and incite somebody to action
Photo is transferred to master control unit after preserving.
Described GSM/GPRS units are used to receive and send the communication information between master control unit and mobile phone.
Described local area radio communication unit can voluntarily networking, believe for receiving and sending master control unit and neighboring area
Communication information in the range of number between other alarms.
Described master control unit includes central processing unit, for receiving the detection that smoke detector alarm unit is transmitted
Signal is simultaneously processed, while being controlled to whole system.
Embodiment two:
A kind of alarm method of free-standing smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm, the method is comprised the following steps:
S1. preset warning message and preset mobile phone number sets:
Before preset warning message and phone number, the power supply mode of the alarm used in the method is to use under normal circumstances
External communication 220V powers, and is powered using built-in rechargeable battery under civil power disconnection, under normal circumstances AC/DC units
Reserve battery is charged, floating charge state is entered after being full of.
Setting self-locking button is pressed, into phone number pre-set programs, the power supply circuit for connecting GSM/GPRS units is opened
Close, the information with preset mobile phone number sets, alarming short message content and audio alert word content is sent to GSM/ with mobile phone
GPRS units, are stored after master control unit resolves, and setting self-locking button is pressed again, disconnect GSM/GPRS units
Power supply circuit is switched and exits pre-set programs;
S2. it is standby:
Under normal circumstances, the power supply circuit switch of imaging and memory cell and GSM/GPRS units is broken by master control unit
Open, local area radio communication unit and master control unit are in low-power consumption standby state, the alarm of smoke detector alarm unit
Indicator lamp timing flashes(Every continuous flicker per minute twice), and with the time automatic detection surrounding environment smokescope of 1.5 seconds;
When outside has a power failure, reserve battery starts to enable, the smoke detector alarm of smoke detector alarm unit
The alarm lamp timing of device flashes(Every flicker per minute once), then again with the time automatic detection surrounding environment of 1.5 seconds
Smokescope;After backup battery voltage is less than under-voltage value, smoke sensitive fire hazard detection alarm interval is simultaneously emitted by very brief for 1 minute
" drop " sound and luminous instruction, and master control unit is waken up, the power supply circuit switch of GSM/GPRS units is connected, will be preset
Repair and maintenance short message content and related personnel's cell-phone number code character are transferred to GSM/GPRS units and are transmitted, and require send for several times >=
3, notify that related personnel now should in time change battery;Consecutive intervals 1 minute are by the foregoing under-voltage process weight for carrying out short message sending
No longer send afterwards for multiple 3 times.
S3. alarm and send wake-up signal:
Smoke detector alarm unit detects smokescope and reaches alarming value, and alarm lamp starts quick regular
Ground flicker, and be synchronized with flicker and send high-decibel alarm sound, while sending wake-up signal to master control unit;
S4. electricity on imaging unit and memory cell, GSM/GPRS units:
After master control unit is waken up, connects imaging unit and memory cell, the power supply circuit of GSM/GPRS units are opened
Close;
S5. scene is taken pictures:
Imaging and memory cell were taken pictures to scene every 40 seconds and are transferred to master control unit after photo is preserved;
S6. preset alarming short message and preset mobile phone number sets are sent:
Master control unit ceases preset alarming short message and preset mobile phone number sets are transferred to GSM/GPRS units and carry out
Send, send for several times >=3;
S7. photo and preset mobile phone number sets are sent:
It is mono- that the photo and default cell-phone number code character that master control unit transmits imaging unit are transmitted further to GSM/GPRS
Unit is transmitted, and sends for several times >=3;
S8. audio alert information is transmitted:
Master control unit dials to the phone number for being transferred to GSM/GPRS units, and detection transmits preset after being picked up
Audio alert information;
S9. other alarms collaboration sends evacuation escape sound and light alarm signal:
Master control unit local area radio communication unit is waken up, and by voluntarily networking, fire signal situation is passed through
Local area radio communication unit is sent to other alarms in the range of signal of neighboring area, after other alarms receive signal, all
Collaboration sends the evacuation escape sound and light alarm signal for being different from fire alarm signal, evacuates for early warning in fire and in advance periphery
Personnel, also beneficial to effectively lookup fire location, but will not start respective imaging and memory cell and GSM/GPRS units,
Will not wake up respective local area radio communication unit.