CN104748411A - Solar water heater thermostatic water mixing device - Google Patents
Solar water heater thermostatic water mixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104748411A CN104748411A CN201510076682.9A CN201510076682A CN104748411A CN 104748411 A CN104748411 A CN 104748411A CN 201510076682 A CN201510076682 A CN 201510076682A CN 104748411 A CN104748411 A CN 104748411A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar water heater thermostatic water mixing device. The solar water heater thermostatic water mixing device comprises a microcontroller module, a cold water pipe electromagnetic valve, a hot water pipe electromagnetic valve, a temperature sensor, a flow sensor, a display unit and a keyboard input unit, wherein the cold water pipe electromagnetic valve, the hot water pipe electromagnetic valve, the temperature sensor, the flow sensor, the display unit and the keyboard input unit are connected with the microcontroller module, the microcontroller module comprises a comparison unit and a control unit. The solar water heater thermostatic water mixing device controls the opening degrees of the hot water pipe electromagnetic valve and the cold water pipe electromagnetic valve through the detection of the temperature of a water mixing port and the water flow, the flow is achieved to be stable in a set value, and more importantly, the water outlet temperature is also stable in the set value; the problem that the outlet water of a sprayer is cold and hot, large and small is effectively solved, and therefore the thermostatic water mixing function is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constant-temperature water mixing device, particularly relate to a kind of solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device, belong to constant temperature water mixing control field.
Background technology
Current, greatly develop the overall situation of new forms of energy in country under, the exploitation of water energy, solar energy, biomass energy etc. obtain attention especially.In these areas, solar water heater is then the large industry of one in solar energy application of result, and it, with advantages such as environmental protection, safe, energy-conservation, health, has won rapidly the favor of consumers in general.
In all multi-parts of solar water heater, one is had to be that users the most often contact, that mixed exactly water valve---valve used in bathing process.Its some defects are also that users can directly realize: standard machinery mixes water valve being difficult to very and reconciles: the twisting that an amplitude of carrying out with hand is very little may cause the change of very large water temperature.The determination of water temperature relies on the sensation of people: a very long time also will be waited could to determine real water temperature, because the water after regulating flow to shower nozzle from mixed water spot also have not short distance after the subject matter of this respect is user's control valve.Also to adjust again if improper, not only expend time in, also very waste water resource.If user interrupts bathing, need valve-off, continue bathing and then will again regulate.So, have many users to reduce inconvenience, even also not valve-off in the process not using water, greatly wastes water resource.
Current solar water heater, is mostly water falling type, and the hydraulic pressure in instant heating water pipe settles mineralization pressure between height and user place height to provide by water at water heater completely.Such hydraulic pressure presentation mode is often unstable, and if story height is then less, the instability of running water pipe hydraulic pressure in addition, cause standard machinery to mix the pressure change of water in the uncontrollable bathing process of water valve, final performance is: water outlet is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.
In addition, to make final water yield and water temperature stability, the material impact that must consider is hydraulic pressure.Present solar water heater generally adopts water falling type installation method, hydraulic pressure is often unstable, simultaneously, if user to live floor higher, then the hydraulic pressure of hot-water line self is too little, and tap water hydraulic change frequently in addition, finally result in the sometimes hot and sometimes cold of shower nozzle output water temperature, suddenly big or suddenly small, the serious backflow that also can cause water in hot water pipeline.
Such as application number is a kind of mixing device for automatic constant-temperature water mixing valve of " 201010002396.5 ", comprises cold water inlet, water inlet of hot water, mixing chamber and mixing water delivery port, and current vortex generator.Cold water and hot water flow to current vortex generator from described cold water inlet, water inlet of hot water respectively, and produce screw, and produce eddying motion in described mixing chamber.Therefore, hot water or cold water just rapid mixing is even.The automatic constant temperature water outlet device vortex water-water jet that this invention proposes, size is little, cost is low and structure is simple, makes the temperature sensor of automatic thermostatic water mixing valve correctly can reflect the temperature that hot and cold water mixes.Thus it is high, suddenly low to make the automatic thermostatic water mixing valve of this water admixing device of employing avoid leaving water temperature to neglect.
And for example application number is " 201210038291.4 " a kind of Intelligent constant-temperature water mixing device, comprise valve body and the controller of hollow, valve body is provided with cooling water inlet, hot water inlet and delivery port, the inherent cooling water inlet place of described valve body is provided with cold water flow controlling organization and cold water temperature sensor, the inherent hot water inlet place of valve body is provided with hot water flow controlling organization and hot water temperature sensor, the inherent water outlet of valve body is provided with leaving water temperature sensors, water flow sensor and magnetic valve, cold water temperature sensor, hot water temperature sensor, leaving water temperature sensors is all connected with controller communication with water flow sensor, cold water flow controlling organization, hot water flow controlling organization and magnetic valve control by controller.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device for the deficiency of background technology, which solves the problem that water outlet is sometimes hot and sometimes cold, suddenly big or suddenly small, and then achieve the function of constant temperature water mixing.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device, comprise micro controller module and connected cold water pipe magnetic valve, hot-water line magnetic valve, temperature sensor, flow sensor, display unit and key input unit, described micro controller module comprises contrast unit and control unit, described temperature sensor is used for the water temperature detecting the mixed mouth of a river in real time, described flow sensor is used for the discharge detecting the mixed mouth of a river in real time, described display unit is for showing the current water temperature in the mixed mouth of a river, water temperature preset value, discharge and discharge preset value, described key input unit is for regulating water temperature and discharge preset value, described contrast unit is used for the water temperature that will detect, discharge and water temperature, discharge preset value contrasts, if water temperature, discharge is below or above preset value, control unit then by Controlling solenoid valve aperture until temperature and discharge reach preset value.
As the further preferred version of a kind of solar water heater of the present invention constant-temperature water mixing device, the model of described micro controller module is AVR series monolithic.
As the further preferred version of a kind of solar water heater of the present invention constant-temperature water mixing device, described temperature sensor adopts DS18B20 temperature sensor.
As the further preferred version of a kind of solar water heater of the present invention constant-temperature water mixing device, described water flow sensor adopts vane-wheel type flowmeter.
As the further preferred version of a kind of solar water heater of the present invention constant-temperature water mixing device, described display unit adopts seven segment digital tubes.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
1, structure of the present invention is simple and effective solves sometimes hot and sometimes cold, the suddenly big or suddenly small problem of shower nozzle water outlet, and then achieves the function of constant temperature water mixing;
2, the present invention is by detecting the temperature and discharge of mixing the mouth of a river and then the aperture controlling hot cold magnetic valve, not only realizes stability of flow in setting value, the more important thing is and make leaving water temperature also be stabilized in setting value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device, comprise micro controller module and connected cold water pipe magnetic valve, hot-water line magnetic valve, temperature sensor, flow sensor, display unit and key input unit, described micro controller module comprises contrast unit and control unit, described temperature sensor is used for the water temperature detecting the mixed mouth of a river in real time, described flow sensor is used for the discharge detecting the mixed mouth of a river in real time, described display unit is for showing the current water temperature in the mixed mouth of a river, water temperature preset value, discharge and discharge preset value, described key input unit is for regulating water temperature and discharge preset value, described contrast unit is used for the water temperature that will detect, discharge and water temperature, discharge preset value contrasts, if water temperature, discharge is below or above preset value, control unit then by Controlling solenoid valve aperture until temperature and discharge reach preset value.
Wherein, the model of described micro controller module is AVR series monolithic, and described temperature sensor adopts DS18B20 temperature sensor, and described water flow sensor adopts vane-wheel type flowmeter, and described display unit adopts seven segment digital tubes.
Wherein, temperature measuring section and flow measurement section specific as follows: Temperature measuring section is divided into DS18B20 temperature sensor, after being placed on the mixed mouth of a river, the position that hot and cold water has fully mixed, measure water temperature.This sensor accuracy is higher, and directly temperature data serial can be sent to PIC32, and data processing is got up very convenient.Flow measurement section is vane-wheel type flowmeter, after being placed on temperature sensor.It directly can send the traffic conditions of water to single-chip microcomputer with pulse signal, according to obtaining actual fluid flow after simple formulae discovery.By measuring flow: one, introduces a given data amount, can make two magnetic valves while adjustment water temperature, carrying out the adjustment of flow, make the two all be stabilized in setting value; Its two, the impact of hydraulic pressure is embodied in the impact on discharge to a certain extent, by measure fluid flow, indirectly can cut down the impact of variation in water pressure on device.The output of device is two magnetic valves be placed in respectively in cold water pipes heat of neutralization waterpipe.For the adjustment of valve, it is dual input (water temperature, discharge) dual output (apertures of two magnetic valves).
Display section adopts seven segment digital tubes.Show current water temperature, water temperature preset value and flow preset value respectively.User can regulate preset value by button.So user can be made to get information about the index of current solar water heater, very hommization.AVR single chip has prefetched instruction function, namely when an execution instruction, in advance next instruction is got into, and call instruction can be performed within a clock cycle; Multiple accumulator type, data processing speed is fast; AVR single chip has 32 general purpose working registers, and being equivalent to has 32 viaducts, can fast passing; Response time is fast.AVR single chip has multiple fixing interrupt vector entry address, can respond interruption fast; AVR single chip power consumption is low.For typical power consumption situation, be 100nA when WDT closes, be more suitable for battery powered application apparatus; Minimum 1.8 V of some devices get final product work; AVR single chip security performance is good.
Concrete steps are as follows:
If step one water temperature over-high, then increase cold valves aperture, until temperature drops to preset value.Reduce the aperture of Cold-hot water valve afterwards, until flow reaches preset value according to actual discharge and the ratio of setting flow simultaneously.If water temperature changes in adjustment discharge process, then return last link and regulate, until stable.
If step 2 water temperature is too low, then regulate in the mode contrary with A process.
If step 3 discharge is excessive, then reduce the aperture of Cold-hot water valve according to actual discharge and the ratio of setting flow, until flow reaches preset value simultaneously.At this moment regulate with process A or B again, until stable.
If step 4 discharge is too high, then carry out in the mode contrary with C process.
Wherein influence of hydraulic pressure is the most unmanageable part in whole system.Hydraulic pressure is all no small for the impact of water temperature and flow, and the impact of hydraulic pressure is embodied in the impact on discharge to a certain extent, by measuring fluid flow, indirectly can cut down the impact of variation in water pressure on device.Magnetic valve adopts Unidirectional solenoid valve, suppresses excessive due to side's hydraulic pressure and backflow situation that is that cause.
The present invention effectively solves sometimes hot and sometimes cold, the suddenly big or suddenly small problem of shower nozzle water outlet, and then achieves the function of constant temperature water mixing;
By detecting the temperature at the mixed mouth of a river and discharge and then controlling the aperture of hot cold magnetic valve, not only realize stability of flow in setting value, the more important thing is and make leaving water temperature also be stabilized in setting value.And then ensure that the thermostatic control of water.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are understandable that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
Above embodiment is only and technological thought of the present invention is described, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, and every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change that technical scheme basis is done, all falls within scope.By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, makes a variety of changes under can also or else departing from the prerequisite of present inventive concept.
Claims (5)
1. a solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device, it is characterized in that: comprise micro controller module and connected cold water pipe magnetic valve, hot-water line magnetic valve, temperature sensor, flow sensor, display unit and key input unit, described micro controller module comprises contrast unit and control unit, described temperature sensor is used for the water temperature detecting the mixed mouth of a river in real time, described flow sensor is used for the discharge detecting the mixed mouth of a river in real time, described display unit is for showing the current water temperature in the mixed mouth of a river, water temperature preset value, discharge and discharge preset value, described key input unit is for regulating water temperature and discharge preset value, described contrast unit is used for the water temperature that will detect, discharge and water temperature, discharge preset value contrasts, if water temperature, discharge is below or above preset value, control unit then by Controlling solenoid valve aperture until temperature and discharge reach preset value.
2. a kind of solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described micro controller module is AVR series monolithic.
3. a kind of solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described temperature sensor adopts DS18B20 temperature sensor.
4. a kind of solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water flow sensor adopts vane-wheel type flowmeter.
5. a kind of solar water heater constant-temperature water mixing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described display unit adopts seven segment digital tubes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510076682.9A CN104748411A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Solar water heater thermostatic water mixing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510076682.9A CN104748411A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Solar water heater thermostatic water mixing device |
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| CN104748411A true CN104748411A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| CN201510076682.9A Withdrawn CN104748411A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Solar water heater thermostatic water mixing device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105299930A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州美达瑞电子有限公司 | Water heater regulating system based on radio frequency identification |
| CN105299928A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州美达瑞电子有限公司 | Solar water heater regulation and control system based on radio frequency identification |
| CN105333620A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州美达瑞电子有限公司 | Voltage regulator circuit water heater regulation control system based on radio frequency identification |
| CN105352193A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州美达瑞电子有限公司 | Water heater regulating and control system based on radio frequency identification amplitude limiting detection circuit |
| CN106020293A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏大学 | Shower water temperature and flow detection control system |
| CN106016762A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Shower head, water heater and water heater system |
| CN106322792A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-11 | 上海海事大学 | Water-saving type temperature regulating device of solar water heater |
| CN106440421A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 吕子含 | Comprehensive constant-temperature control method for electric water heater and solar water heater |
| CN107166747A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 陈安琪 | A kind of intelligent solar water heater |
| CN112555465A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 上海栩讷科技有限公司 | Novel electronic temperature control water mixing device |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN201044059Y (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-04-02 | 韩红桥 | Hot water constant-temperature constant-current automatic regulating apparatus |
| CN202101442U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-01-04 | 滨州职业学院 | Solar self-controlling constant temperature water outlet device |
| CN202382449U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-08-15 | 樊光柱 | Solar water heater capable of automatically spraying water at constant temperature |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105299930A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州美达瑞电子有限公司 | Water heater regulating system based on radio frequency identification |
| CN105299928A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州美达瑞电子有限公司 | Solar water heater regulation and control system based on radio frequency identification |
| CN105333620A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州美达瑞电子有限公司 | Voltage regulator circuit water heater regulation control system based on radio frequency identification |
| CN105352193A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州美达瑞电子有限公司 | Water heater regulating and control system based on radio frequency identification amplitude limiting detection circuit |
| CN106020293A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏大学 | Shower water temperature and flow detection control system |
| CN106020293B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-04-03 | 江苏大学 | A kind of detecting and controlling system of shower water temperature and flow |
| CN106016762A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Shower head, water heater and water heater system |
| CN106322792A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-11 | 上海海事大学 | Water-saving type temperature regulating device of solar water heater |
| CN106440421A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 吕子含 | Comprehensive constant-temperature control method for electric water heater and solar water heater |
| CN107166747A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 陈安琪 | A kind of intelligent solar water heater |
| CN107166747B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2018-02-16 | 陈安琪 | A kind of intelligent solar water heater |
| CN112555465A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 上海栩讷科技有限公司 | Novel electronic temperature control water mixing device |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150701 |