CN104747139B - Hydraulic drive type oil extraction system - Google Patents
Hydraulic drive type oil extraction system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104747139B CN104747139B CN201510147390.XA CN201510147390A CN104747139B CN 104747139 B CN104747139 B CN 104747139B CN 201510147390 A CN201510147390 A CN 201510147390A CN 104747139 B CN104747139 B CN 104747139B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- piston cylinder
- piston
- power
- flowline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/129—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by fluid supplied from outside the borehole
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
- F04B47/04—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level the driving means incorporating fluid means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/14—Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of hydraulic drive type oil extraction system, it is characterized in that it includes：One fluid power system（42）, it provides work power oil under control system control to recover the oil；One piston cylinder（81）, the piston cylinder（81）Installed in sleeve（93）In, piston cylinder（81）It is connected with least two power oil pipes（91）, two power oil pipe alternations, a piston（84）, it is arranged on piston cylinder（81）In and circumferential seal realized by piston ring and piston cylinder；One fuel sucking pipe（87）, the entrance point and piston cylinder of the fuel sucking pipe（81）The oil inlet of lower end（83）It is connected, its oil-out and flowline（85）It is connected；Flowline（85）Installed in piston cylinder（81）Upper end, in flowline（85）Entrance point on check valve for preventing gathered oil backflow is installed（88）, flowline（85）The port of export and oil field oil storage tank（92）It is connected.Simple in construction, good energy-conserving effect of the invention, noise are low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil production equipment, especially a kind of oil well crude oil collecting device is specifically a kind of
Hydraulic drive type oil extraction system.
Background technology
Existing petroleum recovering equipment is mechanical driving structure, is commonly called as the machine of kowtowing, and this oil production equipment has work bar
Part is poor, and, it is necessary to often safeguard, noise is big, and efficiency is low, a series of problems, such as high energy consumption, but because its manufacturing cost is relatively low, one
Directly in occupation of the mainstream market of collecting device.In order to realize energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is badly in need of a kind of oil recovery of new type power driving of design and sets
It is standby, thoroughly change current state.And hydraulic-driven pollutes small a, system advantages such as efficiency is high because noise is low, in mechanical row
Industry device drives and offer operating pressure etc. row are to being widely applied, as far as the applicant is aware, there is no at present by hydraulic pressure system
The application united for oil exploitation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to pollute the problem of big efficiency is low for existing mechanical oil collecting equipment is existing, if
Meter one kind is using hydraulic pressure as power-actuated novel oil production system.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of hydraulic drive type oil extraction system, it is characterized in that it includes：
One fluid power system 42, the fluid power system are arranged on ground, are oil recovery under control system control
Work power oil is provided；
One piston cylinder 81, the piston cylinder 81 are arranged in sleeve 93, and sleeve pipe 93 is arranged in oil recovery well casing 94；Piston cylinder
81 are connected with least two power oil pipes 91, two power oil pipe alternations, wherein a power oil pipe 91 is used to drive work
Plug 84 move up and piston cylinder on the oil suction from flow string of oil inlet 83, another power oil pipe be used to drive piston 84
Move down and carry out oil suction preparation；
One piston 84, it is arranged in piston cylinder 81 and realizes circumferential seal by piston ring and piston cylinder；
One fuel sucking pipe 87, the entrance point of the fuel sucking pipe are connected with the oil inlet 83 of the lower end of piston cylinder 81, its oil-out
It is connected with flowline 85；Flowline 85 is arranged on the upper end of piston cylinder 81, is provided with and is used on the entrance point of flowline 85
The check valve 88 of gathered oil backflow is prevented, the port of export of flowline 85 is connected with oil field oil storage tank 92.
Described piston 84 is in I-shaped structure.
Described piston cylinder 81 is two-way cylinder, and oil inlet 83 can realize that negative pressure is inhaled during piston is downward upwards
Draw and realize oil producing operation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is the revolution to traditional oil production method, and it has thoroughly abandoned the structure of purely mechanic driving, and all working is set
It is standby to be completed in control room, various weather conditions are adapted to, realize round-the-clock exploitation.
The present invention uses hydraulic-driven, has the advantages of noise is small, efficiency high.
The present invention is simple in construction, easily manufactured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the safe handling status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 close-up schematic view.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one.
As Figure 1-3.
A kind of hydraulic drive type oil extraction system, it includes：
One fluid power system 42, the fluid power system are arranged on ground 79, are to adopt under control system control
Oil provides work power oil；As shown in Figure 1, 2, can be realized using prior art；
One piston cylinder 81, the piston cylinder 81 are arranged in sleeve 93, and sleeve pipe 93 is arranged in oil recovery well casing 94；Piston cylinder
81 are connected with least two power oil pipes 91, two power oil pipe alternations, wherein a power oil pipe 91 is used to drive work
Plug 84 move up and piston cylinder on the oil suction from flow string of oil inlet 83, another power oil pipe be used to drive piston 84
Move down and carry out oil suction preparation；
One piston 84, it is arranged in piston cylinder 81 and realizes circumferential seal by piston ring and piston cylinder；Piston 84 is in
I-shape construction, in order to improve stability, it is embodied into can also install a guide way 95 additional in piston cylinder 81, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, motion realizes that the power oil of oil suction enters the centre of I-shaped piston, the downward power of driving piston to driving piston 84 upwards
Oil enters in the piston cylinder 81 on the top of piston 84, and the crude oil in oil well enters piston under suction function from the bottom of piston cylinder 81
Discharged in cylinder and from the fuel sucking pipe 87 being connected with piston cylinder bottom outside piston cylinder.
One fuel sucking pipe 87, the entrance point of the fuel sucking pipe are connected with the oil inlet 83 of the lower end of piston cylinder 81, its oil-out
It is connected with flowline 85；Flowline 85 is arranged on the upper end of piston cylinder 81, is provided with and is used on the entrance point of flowline 85
The check valve 88 of gathered oil backflow is prevented, the port of export of flowline 85 is connected with oil field oil storage tank 92.
Embodiment two.
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment is that piston cylinder 81 is two-way cylinder, the oil-feed during piston is downward upwards
Mouth 83 can realize that oil producing operation is realized in vacuum suction.
The present invention operation principle be：
First, the piston cylinder 81 of the present invention is fitted into sleeve pipe 93, and oil extraction operation face is together dropped to sleeve pipe 93；Open
Hydrodynamic pressure drive system 42, the work of fluid power system 42 produce the hydraulic oil needed for work, and hydraulic oil passes through one（It is or more
Root）Power oil pipe 91, which is sent into the cavity on the top of piston cylinder 91, makes piston 84 decline in place, and then switching power oil enters another
Root（Or more）Piston 84 is forced to move upwards in power oil pipe 91, in the bottom of piston cylinder 84 generation negative pressure, producing well
Crude oil enters in piston cylinder under suction function from the oil inlet 83 of the bottom of piston cylinder 84, and with the increasing of negative pressure, crude oil is in a steady stream
Constantly flowing into flowline 85 from the fuel sucking pipe 87 being connected with the bottom of piston cylinder 84, then be sent into by petroleum pipeline in oil field
Pre-processed in conventional oil storage tank.When piston stroking upward in place after, when descending again, the crude oil in flowline 85 is in check valve
It will not be flowed back in the presence of 88, descent of piston starts another oil recovery process afterwards in place, so circulation, and crude oil is constantly from oil well
Middle suction out is sent into oil storage tank.If make piston cylinder into double acting cylinder, you can realize continual crude oil collection.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. hydraulic drive type oil extraction system, it is characterized in that it includes：One fluid power system（42）, the fluid power system is arranged on ground, carried under control system control for oil recovery For work power oil, round-the-clock exploitation can be realized；One piston cylinder（81）, the piston cylinder（81）Installed in sleeve（93）In, sleeve pipe（93）Installed in oil recovery well casing（94）In； Piston cylinder（81）It is connected with least two power oil pipes（91）, two power oil pipe alternations a, wherein power oil pipe （91）For driving piston（84）Move up and piston cylinder on oil inlet（83）The oil suction from flow string, another power Oil pipe is used to drive piston（84）Move down and carry out oil suction preparation；Described piston cylinder（81）For two-way cylinder, in piston Upwards downwards during oil inlet（83）It can realize that oil producing operation is realized in vacuum suction；One piston（84）, it is arranged on piston cylinder（81）In and circumferential seal realized by piston ring and piston cylinder；Piston is in work Character form structure, in order to improve stability, guide way is added in piston cylinder, driving piston upwards realize the power of oil suction Oil enters the centre of I-shaped piston, and the downward power oil of driving piston enters in the piston cylinder of upper piston area, the original in oil well Oil enters in piston cylinder from the bottom of piston cylinder under suction function and discharged from the fuel sucking pipe being connected with piston cylinder bottom Outside piston cylinder；One fuel sucking pipe（87）, the entrance point and piston cylinder of the fuel sucking pipe（81）The oil inlet of lower end（83）It is connected, it fuel-displaced Mouth and flowline（85）It is connected；Flowline（85）Installed in piston cylinder（81）Upper end, in flowline（85）Entrance point on Check valve for preventing gathered oil backflow is installed（88）, flowline（85）The port of export and oil field oil storage tank（92）Phase Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147390.XA CN104747139B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Hydraulic drive type oil extraction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147390.XA CN104747139B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Hydraulic drive type oil extraction system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104747139A CN104747139A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104747139B true CN104747139B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=53587318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147390.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104747139B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Hydraulic drive type oil extraction system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104747139B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107219095A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-29 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Realize the sampler and sampling method of the anti-shearing sampling of Double-way sucking isothermal with pressure |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1309931C (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2007-04-11 | 沈阳丹迪科技有限公司 | Intelligent hydraulic oil pumping equipments |
| CN202545203U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-11-21 | 山东金鹏石化设备有限公司 | Downhole hydraulic oil well pump |
| CN103498786A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-08 | 重庆科技学院 | Oil production pump |
| CN203702099U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | 山东威马泵业股份有限公司 | Automatic reversing locked hydraulic driving rod-less oil extraction device |
| CN104061142B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-04-06 | 东营市天亿石油工具制造有限公司 | Hydraulic driving oil well pump and extracting device of oil |
| CN204609843U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-09-02 | 王翀 | Hydraulic drive type oil extraction system |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510147390.XA patent/CN104747139B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104747139A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171226 Termination date: 20210331 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |