CN104746551A - Double-filtering back-flushing self-decontamination water taking device and working mode thereof - Google Patents

Double-filtering back-flushing self-decontamination water taking device and working mode thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104746551A
CN104746551A CN201510150967.2A CN201510150967A CN104746551A CN 104746551 A CN104746551 A CN 104746551A CN 201510150967 A CN201510150967 A CN 201510150967A CN 104746551 A CN104746551 A CN 104746551A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
recoil
operated valve
intake
intake pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510150967.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104746551B (en
Inventor
刘志华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gongzui Hydroelectric Power General Factory of China Guodian Dadu River Hydropower Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gongzui Hydroelectric Power General Factory of China Guodian Dadu River Hydropower Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Gongzui Hydroelectric Power General Factory of China Guodian Dadu River Hydropower Development Co Ltd filed Critical Gongzui Hydroelectric Power General Factory of China Guodian Dadu River Hydropower Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510150967.2A priority Critical patent/CN104746551B/en
Publication of CN104746551A publication Critical patent/CN104746551A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104746551B publication Critical patent/CN104746551B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/04Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-filtering back-flushing self-decontamination water taking device which comprises a water taking opening. The water taking opening penetrates through a dam and is provided with a filtering device. The water taking opening is connected with a water taking pipe. A back-flushing pipe is arranged on the water taking pipe. Back-flushing supercharging devices are arranged on the water taking pipe and the back-flushing pipe. The water taking opening is in a loudspeaker shape. One end, with small opening diameter, of the water taking opening is arranged in the dam. The filtering device comprises a coarse filtering screen and a fine filtering screen. One end, with large opening diameter, of the water taking opening is provided with the coarse filtering screen. The fine filtering screen is arranged in the middle of the water taking opening. According to the double-filtering back-flushing self-decontamination water taking device, the problems that in the prior art, a water taking opening filtering screen is blocked, decontamination difficulty is high, and equipment normal operation is affected are solved. The reliability and the safety of water supply system equipment operation are greatly improved, the fact that a unit can generate much power safely and continuously, and the power generation efficiency of an enterprise is improved.

Description

Two filtration recoil is from removing contamination water fetching device and working method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water fetching device and working method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of two filtration used in hydroelectric station operation unit and recoil from removing contamination water fetching device and working method thereof.
Background technology
Hydropower Plant cooling is supplied water before former design adopts dam and is fetched water, under before intake is positioned at and blocks water Dam, concrete water is buried on side, the Ji Zu Jin mouth of a river underground, before dam, intake filter screen adopts grid type list filter structure, before dam, water directly enters cut-off pipe before dam by grizzly bar filter screen, to fetch water before dam main valve, then supplied water to unit cooling system by water strainer of fetching water before dam.
In present Hydropower Plant running; because before dam, intake filter screen often blocks; cause unit to cool output to reduce; unit cannot be met and normally cool water supply needs; before adding dam, intake pipe to be arranged on before dam under water, and intake filter screen is removed contamination and must be shut down and could dive remove contamination, and operation is abnormally dangerous; activity duration is longer, has a strong impact on unit normal power generation and runs.
Summary of the invention
Two filtration is the object of the present invention is to provide to recoil from removing contamination water fetching device and working method thereof, solve the problem that prior art cleaning difficulty is high, the equipment that affects normally runs, reduce the difficulty of cleaning, improve the efficiency of cleaning, the equipment that better maintains runs.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Two filtration recoil is from removing contamination water fetching device, comprise the intake being provided with filter running through dykes and dams, intake is connected with intake pipe, intake pipe is provided with recoil tube, intake pipe and recoil tube are also provided with recoil supercharging device, this intake becomes horn-like, and the less one end of opening diameter is arranged on dykes and dams inside.
As preferably, described filter comprises coarse strainer and fie screen, and one end place that intake diameter is larger arranges coarse strainer, also arranges fie screen in the middle position of intake.
Further, above-mentioned recoil supercharging device comprises the booster pump and the motor operated valve that recoils that are arranged on recoil tube, booster pump is provided with the motor mated with it, also comprise electric controller and the water intaking motor operated valve be arranged on intake pipe, this electric controller is connected with the motor of booster pump, recoil motor operated valve and motor operated valve of fetching water simultaneously, and electric controller is also provided with the time relay and pressure switch.
As preferably, described pressure switch is arranged on intake pipe or recoil tube, and before being positioned at water intaking motor operated valve or recoil motor operated valve.
As preferably, described recoil tube is the arm of intake pipe, before this recoil tube is arranged on position intake pipe being arranged water intaking motor operated valve.
Two filtration recoil is from the working method of water fetching device of removing contamination, and working method comprises normal water-supply method and the back flush mode of certainly removing contamination, and the switching of its water-supply method and back flush mode judges also control realization by electric controller.
When normal water-supply method, keep water intaking motor operated valve often to open, simultaneously out of service the and recoil motor operated valve of booster motor cuts out.Current enter intake pipe by intake, foreign material in water are adsorbed on filter screen by the filtration of coarse strainer and fie screen, variation in water pressure in normal water intaking process in pressure switch Real-Time Monitoring intake pipe, when hydraulic pressure in intake pipe is lower than 0.3MPa, pressure switch is connected, and electric controller switches to the back flush mode from removing contamination.
When recoil is removed contamination, water intaking motor operated valve keeps cutting out, the motor operated valve that simultaneously recoils is opened, booster motor startup optimization, clear water enters from recoil tube, High-Pressure Water oppositely goes out intake from intake pipe, makes the foreign material on fie screen and coarse strainer depart from filter screen under the impact of current, thus plays the effect recoiling and remove contamination.Time relay gas device starts timing when switching, and in order to control the recoil time, when reaching 5 minutes when back flushing, electric controller switches to normal water-supply method again.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) intake of the present invention becomes horn-like equipment, substantially increases the area into water, further increases the pressure of current in pipeline, and then improves the efficiency into water;
(2) the present invention is provided with a recoil tube on the basis of existing technology, for equipment provides a recoil loop, intake is in when being blocked by impurity oppositely can be washed by water by recoil tube blocking impurity oppositely gone out intake, well avoid the situation generation that equipment longtime running foreign material pile up the equipment insufficient water caused, improve the service efficiency of equipment;
(3) the present invention is provided with controller, can complete water intaking and the process of recoil voluntarily, avoid the error that Artificial Control causes, improve the traveling comfort of equipment, improve the accuracy of judgement, further increase the service efficiency of equipment;
(4) method of the present invention makes equipment can complete water intaking and the process recoiled voluntarily; well avoid and shut down artificial dive cleaning intake; reduce the required vested capital of cleaning; reduce the difficulty of cleaning; well improve the safety of cleaning; when clearing up without the need to forced stoppage, better improve the efficiency that equipment runs, further increasing the application life of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the elevation of intake of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, intake; 2, fie screen; 3, coarse strainer; 4, booster motor; 5, recoil tube; 6, recoil motor operated valve; 7, water intaking motor operated valve; 8, controller; 9, intake pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, two filtration recoil, from removing contamination water fetching device, comprises the intake 1 being provided with filter running through dykes and dams, intake 1 is connected with intake pipe 9, intake pipe 9 is provided with recoil tube 5, intake pipe 9 with recoil tube 5 are also provided with recoil supercharging device.This intake 1 one-tenth is horn-like, and the less one end of opening diameter is arranged on dykes and dams inside.Described filter comprises coarse strainer 3 and fie screen 2, and one end place that intake 1 diameter is larger arranges coarse strainer 3, also arranges fie screen 2 in the middle position of intake 1.
Above-mentioned recoil supercharging device comprises the booster pump 4 and the motor operated valve 6 that recoils that are arranged on recoil tube 5, booster pump 4 is provided with the motor mated with it, also comprise electric controller and the water intaking motor operated valve 7 be arranged on intake pipe 9, this electric controller is connected with the motor of booster pump 4, recoil motor operated valve 6 and motor operated valve 7 of fetching water simultaneously, electric controller is also provided with the time relay and pressure switch 8.Described pressure switch 8 is arranged on intake pipe 9 or recoil tube 5, and before being positioned at water intaking motor operated valve 7 or recoil motor operated valve 6.Described recoil tube 5 is the arm of intake pipe 9, before this recoil tube 5 is arranged on position intake pipe 9 being arranged water intaking motor operated valve 7.
Two filtration recoil is from the working method of water fetching device of removing contamination, and working method comprises normal water-supply method and the back flush mode of certainly removing contamination, and the switching of its water-supply method and back flush mode judges also control realization by electric controller.
When normal water-supply method, keep water intaking motor operated valve often to open, simultaneously out of service the and recoil motor operated valve of booster motor cuts out.Current enter intake pipe by intake, foreign material in water are adsorbed on filter screen by the filtration of coarse strainer and fie screen, variation in water pressure in normal water intaking process in pressure switch Real-Time Monitoring intake pipe, when hydraulic pressure in intake pipe is lower than 0.3MPa, pressure switch is connected, and electric controller switches to the back flush mode from removing contamination.
When recoil is removed contamination, water intaking motor operated valve keeps cutting out, the motor operated valve that simultaneously recoils is opened, booster motor startup optimization, clear water enters from recoil tube, High-Pressure Water oppositely goes out intake from intake pipe, makes the foreign material on fie screen and coarse strainer depart from filter screen under the impact of current, thus plays the effect recoiling and remove contamination.Time relay gas device starts timing when switching, and in order to control the recoil time, when reaching 5 minutes when back flushing, electric controller switches to normal water-supply method again.
Water intaking motor operated valve remains one open-one close with recoil motor operated valve, well avoids the phenomenon of in use current generation crossfire.
According to above-described embodiment, just the present invention can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under prerequisite based on said structure design, for solving same technical problem, even if some making on the invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the present invention, therefore it also should in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. pair filtration recoil is from removing contamination water fetching device, it is characterized in that, comprise the intake (1) being provided with filter running through dykes and dams, intake (1) is connected with intake pipe (9), intake pipe (9) is provided with recoil tube (5), intake pipe (9) and recoil tube (5) are also provided with recoil supercharging device, and this intake (1) becomes horn-like, and the less one end of opening diameter is arranged on dykes and dams inside.
2. two filtration according to claim 1 is recoiled from removing contamination water fetching device, it is characterized in that, described filter comprises coarse strainer (3) and fie screen (2), one end place that intake (1) diameter is larger arranges coarse strainer (3), arranges fie screen (2) in the middle position of intake (1).
3. two filtration according to claim 2 is recoiled from removing contamination water fetching device, it is characterized in that, described recoil supercharging device comprises the booster pump (4) and the motor operated valve (6) that recoils that are arranged on recoil tube (5), (4) are provided with the motor mated with it with booster pump, also comprise electric controller and the water intaking motor operated valve (7) be arranged on intake pipe (9), this electric controller is connected with the motor of booster pump (4), recoil motor operated valve (6) and motor operated valve (7) of fetching water simultaneously, electric controller is also provided with the time relay and pressure switch (8).
4. two filtration according to claim 3 is recoiled from removing contamination water fetching device, and it is characterized in that, described pressure switch (8) is arranged on intake pipe (9) or recoil tube (5), and before being positioned at water intaking motor operated valve (7) or recoil motor operated valve (6).
5. two filtration according to claim 4 is recoiled from removing contamination water fetching device, it is characterized in that, the arm that described recoil tube (5) is intake pipe (9), before this recoil tube (5) is arranged on position intake pipe (9) being arranged water intaking motor operated valve (7).
6. the two filtration recoils described in claim 1-5 any one are from the working method of water fetching device of removing contamination, it is characterized in that, working method comprises normal water-supply method and the back flush mode of certainly removing contamination, and the switching of its water-supply method and back flush mode is judged and control realization by electric controller.
7. according to claim 6ly two filter the working method of recoil from water fetching device of removing contamination, it is characterized in that, during described normal water-supply method, keep water intaking motor operated valve often to open, the out of service and recoil motor operated valve of booster motor cuts out simultaneously; Current enter intake pipe by intake, foreign material in water are adsorbed on filter screen by the filtration of coarse strainer and fie screen, variation in water pressure in normal water intaking process in pressure switch Real-Time Monitoring intake pipe, when hydraulic pressure in intake pipe is lower than 0.3MPa, pressure switch is connected, and electric controller switches to the back flush mode from removing contamination.
8. two filtration recoil according to claim 7 is from the working method of water fetching device of removing contamination, it is characterized in that, when described recoil is removed contamination, water intaking motor operated valve keeps cutting out, and the motor operated valve that simultaneously recoils is opened, booster motor startup optimization, clear water enters from recoil tube, High-Pressure Water oppositely goes out intake from intake pipe, makes the foreign material on fie screen and coarse strainer depart from filter screen under the impact of current, thus plays the effect recoiling and remove contamination; Time relay gas device starts timing when switching, and in order to control the recoil time, when reaching 5 minutes when back flushing, electric controller switches to normal water-supply method again.
CN201510150967.2A 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 Two filtration recoils are from removing contamination water fetching device and working method thereof Active CN104746551B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107448725A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-08 罗厚镇 A kind of piston reverses direction impact type pipeline Anti-chock device and its application method
CN116929853A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-10-24 中璞软件(海南)有限公司 Automatic fixed-point water taking device for water quality monitoring shore station

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CN104452878A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 西安建筑科技大学 Rough filtration type floating pontoon water taking device
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CN204491716U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-22 国电大渡河流域水电开发有限公司龚嘴水力发电总厂 Two filtration recoil is from removing contamination water fetching device

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JP2005090212A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-04-07 Shigeki Odera Water intake device for installing water tank between river bed gravel
CN201040860Y (en) * 2006-03-17 2008-03-26 艾凯 Shunt water-supplying water-purifying equipment for tap water terminal
CN101514945A (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-08-26 无锡市戈力恩科技有限公司 Method of protecting water inlet of water sampler
WO2010100296A1 (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-10 Dominguez Sanz Antonio Method for the construction of a storage reservoir in the mouth of a river in an area reclaimed from the sea, intended to capture, store and subsequently harness the flow of water discharged daily by the river into the sea
CN104452878A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 西安建筑科技大学 Rough filtration type floating pontoon water taking device
CN204326155U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-13 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 A kind of infiltration water fetching device
CN204491716U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-22 国电大渡河流域水电开发有限公司龚嘴水力发电总厂 Two filtration recoil is from removing contamination water fetching device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107448725A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-08 罗厚镇 A kind of piston reverses direction impact type pipeline Anti-chock device and its application method
CN107448725B (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-03-08 徐菊红 A kind of piston reverses direction impact type pipeline Anti-chock device and its application method
CN116929853A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-10-24 中璞软件(海南)有限公司 Automatic fixed-point water taking device for water quality monitoring shore station

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Address after: 614000 No.99 Gongdian Avenue, Shawan District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Gongzui Hydropower Station of Guoneng Dadu River Basin Hydropower Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 614000 No.99 Gongdian Avenue, Shawan District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: GONGZUI HYDROELECTRIC POWER GENERAL FACTORY OF CHINA GUODIAN DADU RIVER BASIN HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder