CN104746400A - Pavement greening material and greened pavement - Google Patents
Pavement greening material and greened pavement Download PDFInfo
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- CN104746400A CN104746400A CN201410828090.3A CN201410828090A CN104746400A CN 104746400 A CN104746400 A CN 104746400A CN 201410828090 A CN201410828090 A CN 201410828090A CN 104746400 A CN104746400 A CN 104746400A
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- green material
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 34
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Pavement greening material (10) is composed of a block (1) and the plate holder (2), wherein the flat seat (2) equipped with blocks (1) and compared with the block (1) large flat area. In the side panel holder (2) is provided with irregularities (2a), when the two Pavement greening material (10) arranged in the seat plate (2) irregularities (2a) engaged with each other, the base plate (2) irregularities (provided defective part (2b) on 2a) part, so that the bump (2a) engaging with each other to form a gap portion of the portion (S), a plurality of planting unit (3), when a plurality of Pavement greening materials (10) arranged in each of the formed gap (1) between the gaps (G), can be configured in the gaps (G).
Description
Technical field
The greening road surface in the greening parking lot that the present invention relates to road surface green material application and formed by multiple road surfaces green material application etc.
Background technology
As one of the countermeasure of heat island phenomenon of such as summer day relaxing urban area, slope (slope) greening of the greening of the roof greening of apartment, mansion etc., asphalt pavement road and concrete road primary surface and shaping ground etc. etc. are practical.
Recently in urban area, particularly motor pool sharply increases, the reason that this area becoming asphalt pavement road and way of concrete foundations increases, and therefore greening motor pool is extremely effective to the mitigation of heat island phenomenon.
But greening of parking yard needs to seek its greening while this original function of performance parking lot, is therefore required to meet following such various performances specific to the greening of parking yard technology different from roof greening.Namely, the resistance to loading (bearing) of first supported vehicle weight, even if to be people walk above the walking safety of falling such as also can not to trip for another, another can make long-term permanent growing plants growth property of planting assuring these resistance to loadings and walking safety while.Moreover about resistance to loading, more specifically, the durability needing also to comprise the component parts forming greening parking lot discusses this resistance to loading interior, supported vehicle weight and ensure that the long durability of component parts can be evaluated as and has resistance to loading.
Among above-mentioned various performance, in order to turning to (turning under vehicle stop state) of vehicle load and steering (steering) can be tolerated, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-124928, disclose the greening technique using concrete block.
When applying concrete block in this wise, although high resistance to loading can be obtained, concrete plant can be adapted to and only have lawn, even lawn is also difficult to maintain growth chronically.This is because turning to etc. of do not plant fully between concrete block space and steering can destruction of plants etc.
In addition, when each piece of mutual arrangement being formed greening parking lot, be only make the end limit of each piece touch each other and arrange, the construction therefore linearly arranging each piece is more difficult, and greening parking lot is generally throughout on a large scale, therefore this construction more very difficulty.
Moreover, although disclose the greening parking lot that can solve the various problems that above-mentioned greening of parking yard exists completely in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-77467, not about the construction easiness of block each other and when establishing and block are not misplaced each other (wrong from) and and the record of the structure of establishing.
Summary of the invention
The greening road surface that the invention provides the excellent and road surface green material application of application property excellence of resistance to loading and plant growth and be made up of multiple road surfaces green material application.
Mode of the present invention relates to a kind of road surface green material application, its by block with carry this block and the dull and stereotyped seat that the area of plane is large compared with block is formed.Be provided with concavo-convex in the side of described dull and stereotyped seat, when being arranged by 2 road surface green material applications, the concavo-convex of dull and stereotyped seat is engaged with each other.A concavo-convex part for dull and stereotyped seat is provided with defect portion, makes the formation gap, a part of position at this concavo-convex position be engaged with each other.Unit of planting can be configured in the described gap of the multiple interblocks formed when by multiple road surfaces green material application mutual arrangement.
Road surface of the present invention green material application, using block with carry this block and the dull and stereotyped seat that the area of plane is large compared with block as basic comprising, and, except be provided with in the side of dull and stereotyped seat concavo-convex except, also in a concavo-convex part for dull and stereotyped seat, be provided with defect portion, make by 2 road surface green material applications arrangements and both sides concavo-convex is engaged with each other time, in the formation gap, a part of position at the position of this engagement.
Ensure that the road surface green material application arranged does not misplace relative to one another by so-called interlocking (interlocking), and, by the defect portion arranged in a concavo-convex part in the formation gap, a part of position at the concavo-convex position be engaged with each other.The growing space that the root can guaranteeing to form the plant of the unit of planting being configured at interblock by this gap extends downwards.
In addition, the root extended downwards by gap, can from the ground below dull and stereotyped seat, road surface absorbs moisture, and, also can by rainfall etc. by the draining earthward of this gap.
At this, the directly block of supported vehicle weight, such as, be formed as the prism that its flat shape is quadrangle, polygonal, circle, ellipse etc. in addition, and have that its internal construction has can the block sharing the arbitrary internal construction of the rigidity of loading of supported vehicle weight, such as, can enumerate the inner block for solid structure, inner be hollow block, inner for hollow and there is in corner the block etc. of the flange strengthening rigidity.In addition, the formation material of block, can still by can the material of concrete, brick etc. of supported vehicle weight be formed, but is preferably light weight as far as possible from its transport property, the viewpoint such as operability, also can by the plastics of the metal of steel and aluminium etc., polypropylene and polyethylene etc., be formed containing the plastics of wood fibre or timber etc.
In addition, so-called " unit of planting ", means: the soil base of being taken root by plant or the unit of plant constitution having the artificial base of water retention or the combination of soil base and artificial base and plant in these bases.In addition, its form is arbitrary, such as, can enumerate storage soil base in basin (pallet), and plants in this soil base and form unit of planting, the form of cell location in each gap of interblock of this being planted; As in the gap of multiple pieces, soil base is paved with continuously, and cultivated plant has form of surperficial continuous print expansion etc. like that thereon.
According to road surface of the present invention green material application, be engaged with each other while arrange by means of only making the concavo-convex of the dull and stereotyped seat of formation road surface green material application, just multiple road surfaces green material application can not arranged with mutually not staggering expeditiously, the application property of therefore afforesting the greening road surface in parking lot etc. is high.
In addition, also through hole can be provided with on dull and stereotyped seat.
By in advance on dull and stereotyped seat setting example as multiple through hole, the defect portion at the not only already described concavo-convex position be engaged with each other, this through hole also becomes the growing space of the root of plant, and become Drainage Division, and then, road surface green material application weight saving can be made, transport is improved.
In addition, road surface green material application can possess cell protection part of planting further, described in cell protection part of planting be configured at the lower position of the upper surface of described piece, comprise the holding section engaged with this block and the flange stretched out to side from this holding section.
To plant cell protection part; although not supported vehicle weight; but because its flange can be trampled by pedestrian, bicycle etc., therefore need to have and can tolerate this formation material to trample etc. and rigidity, this formation material also can apply the metal, plastics etc. of steel and aluminium etc. in the same manner as above-mentioned block.
At this, as the form of cell protection part of planting, 2 kinds of forms such as shown below can be enumerated.
The following form of the first: the holding section of cell protection part of planting comprises frame material, multiple flange stretches out radially from this frame material, and this frame material engages with the side of this block at the lower position of the upper surface of block.Such as; block forms the column expanding some downwards; when the frame material of cell protection part of planting embeds from the upper surface of block; can preset size, the ratio of the size of frame material and the changes of section downward of block, the lower position of upper end in the upper surface of block of the cell protection part that makes to plant engages.
As the form of cell protection part of planting more specifically, can enumerate: top view, flange stretches out and 2 or 3 flanges direction orthogonal with each limit from 4 edges form of stretching out from 4 corner bearing of trend diagonally of foursquare frame material; Under overlooking, form that multiple flange radially stretches out from the frame material of circle etc.Moreover shown in form as concrete in this, so-called " radial " means its radial direction in the frame material of circle, in polygonal frame material, mean the direction orthogonal relative to each limit forming it and cornerwise extending direction etc. of its corner.
Moreover; for this cell protection part of planting; and then on a block, a cell protection part of planting can be installed; also can be following form: form with each corresponding multiple cell protection part of planting of multiple pieces, multiple cell protection part of planting can once be installed on multiple pieces.
In addition; the cell protection part of planting of another form is following form: be provided with strip-shaped grooves in the upper surface of block; holding section comprises the embedding material being embedded into and engaging with block in described strip-shaped grooves, and the position stretched to side compared to strip-shaped grooves among this embedding material becomes flange.
Such as, can enumerate: top view, criss-cross cell protection part of planting is embedded in strip-shaped grooves, and flange extends such concrete formation from block in cross direction.
Like this; the cell protection part of planting of above-mentioned 2 forms; all formed by frame material and flange etc.; its rigidity is especially low compared with the block of column; therefore engaged with this block in the position lower than the upper surface of block by the cell protection part that makes to plant; vehicle weight load can be avoided cell protection part to cause damaged etc. planting, become the road surface green material application of the resistance to loading excellence of the durability comprising component parts.
In addition, the 2nd mode of the present invention relates to a kind of greening road surface, its be arrange multiple the invention described above road surface green material application and in the gap being formed at multiple interblock, configure unit of planting.
Greening road surface, except greening parking lot, also comprises the greenbelt etc. in greening pavement, park etc.
Wherein, when greening road surface of the present invention is greening parking lot, unit of planting effectively can be protected in order to avoid it is trampled by pedestrian with the cell protection part of planting forming road surface green material application.And because the flange of the cell protection part of planting engaged with each piece above the gap of interblock extends, therefore by multiple flange, the area of plane in gap is divided into small size, the pin can eliminating pedestrian thus treads in gap the danger to trip etc.In addition, due to supported vehicle is mutually possess multiple pieces that arrange with gap, therefore each gap is formed as continuous print gap, can not hinder the growth of plant in the space of planting of given size, and the gap formed in a part of position at the concavo-convex position be engaged with each other of multiple dull and stereotyped seat becomes the growing space of the root of plant.Therefore, it is possible to ensure following all properties: the walking safety and the permanently growing plants growth property that can make to plant chronically while these resistance to loadings of guarantee and walking safety that also can not to trip etc. and to fall even if the resistance to loading people of supported vehicle weight walks thereon.
Can be understood by above explanation, according to road surface of the present invention green material application and greening road surface, using block with lift-launch this block and the dull and stereotyped seat that the area of plane is large compared with block as basic comprising, and except be provided with in the side of dull and stereotyped seat concavo-convex except, also in a concavo-convex part for dull and stereotyped seat, be provided with defect portion, make by 2 road surface green material applications arrangements and both sides concavo-convex is engaged with each other time, in the formation gap, a part of position at the position of this engagement.Thus, by dull and stereotyped seat interlocking each other, ensure that the road surface green material application of arrangement does not misplace relative to one another, and the gap formed in a part of position at the concavo-convex position be engaged with each other by being arranged at defect portion in a concavo-convex part, becomes the growing space forming the root that is configured at the plant of the unit of planting of interblock and extend downwards.Therefore, it is possible to provide the road surface green material application and greening road surface that resistance to loading and plant growth are excellent, application property is excellent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to following accompanying drawing, be described the significance in the feature of illustrative embodiment of the present invention, advantage and technology and industry, wherein, similar Reference numeral represents similar component.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the embodiment 1 of road surface of the present invention green material application.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the state representing the embodiment 1 being arranged multiple road surfaces green material application.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the embodiment 2 of road surface of the present invention green material application.
Fig. 4 represents the order with step (a), step (b), to the schematic diagram of the method that the embodiment 1 in greening parking lot is constructed.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of embodiment 1 of cell protection part of planting.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the embodiment 2 in greening parking lot.
Fig. 7 is the VII-VII direction view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 A is the stereogram of the state represented before the cell protection part of planting installing embodiment 2 on block.
Fig. 8 B is the stereogram of the state representing the cell protection part of planting having installed embodiment 2 on block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, be described to road surface of the present invention green material application with as the embodiment in the greening parking lot on greening road surface with reference to accompanying drawing.Moreover the greening road surface of illustrated example is greening parking lot, but greening road surface in addition, also there is the form that greening sidewalk, greenbelt, greening slope etc. are various.
(embodiment 1,2 of road surface green material application and the embodiment 1 on greening road surface)
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the embodiment 1 of road surface of the present invention green material application, and Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the state representing the embodiment 1 being arranged multiple road surfaces green material application.In addition, Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the embodiment 2 of road surface of the present invention green material application.And Fig. 4 represents, with the order of step (a), step (b), the schematic diagram of method of constructing to the embodiment 1 in greening parking lot is shown.
Road surface green material application 10 shown in Fig. 1 is blocks 1 with lift-launch block 1 and the dull and stereotyped seat 2 that the area of plane is large compared with block 1 is shaped integratedly thus forms its entirety.
The upper surface of the block 1 of illustrated example is square, and the flat shape of dull and stereotyped seat 2 is also roughly square, but is provided with concavo-convex 2a in its 4 sides, and a part of concavo-convex 2a is provided with defect portion 2b (larger recess).
At this, dull and stereotyped seat 2 and block 1, by as can the concrete of material of supported vehicle weight, brick or metal, plastics form, lay across for anti-stops 1 and improve the flange 11 of multiple enhancing rigidity of shearing rigidity and bending stiffness, across and the peaceful panel seat 2 of block 1 and being formed.Moreover, form material when being formed by plastics as block 1 grade, can be applied any one among synthetic resin of the cellulose-based semi-synthetic macromolecule resin of the thermosetting resin of the thermoplastic resin of vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, polypropylene etc., phenol resin, melmac, epoxy resin etc., cellulose acetate, celluloid, cellulose acetate-butyrate etc., nylon, vinylon (vinylon), acrylic acid, POM etc. etc.
Block 1, the thereon direct supported vehicle weight of end face, formed and overlook as foursquare cuboid, but to have it inner be block of solid form, hollow-core construction and possess the block etc. of the form of the flange strengthening rigidity.Moreover the flat shape of block, except illustrated example, also can apply rectangle, circle, ellipse etc.
As shown in Figure 2, mutually engaged by the concavo-convex 2a of the side making dull and stereotyped seat 2 and arrange multiple road surfaces green material application 10, multiple road surfaces green material application 10 can not misplaced mutually ground and establish.
And, the part by the concavo-convex 2a of the side of the dull and stereotyped seat 2 at each road surface green material application 10 is provided with defect portion 2b, under the state arranged as shown in Figure, between each dull and stereotyped seat 2, forms multiple gap S.
As shown in Figure 2, so-called interlocking can be passed through, ensure that the road surface green material application 10 arranged does not misplace relative to one another, and pass through formed gap S, the growing space that the root guaranteeing to form the plant of the not shown unit of planting in the clearance G be configured between block 1 extends downwards.And then, the root extended downwards via gap S, can from the ground below dull and stereotyped seat 2, road surface water suction, and, also can via this gap S by drainings earthward such as rainfalls.
In addition, Fig. 3 is the road surface green material application 10A that the embodiment 2 being provided with multiple through hole 2c on dull and stereotyped seat 2 relates to.
By being provided with multiple through hole 2c in advance on dull and stereotyped seat 2, the not only defect portion 2b at position that is engaged with each other of concavo-convex 2a, this through hole 2c also becomes the growing space of the root of plant, and become Drainage Division, and then, the weight saving of road surface green material application can be made, transport is improved.
Then, with reference to Fig. 4, the construction method in the greening parking lot as one of greening road surface is briefly explained.
First, for greening parking lot construction area, as shown in Figure 2, mutually engaged by the concavo-convex 2a of the side making dull and stereotyped seat 2 and arrange multiple road surfaces green material application 10, form the state of the step (a) of Fig. 4.Moreover the figure of expression step (a) of Fig. 4, illustrates a part for multiple road surfaces green material application 10 of arrangement.
Like this, by dull and stereotyped seat 2 interlocking each other, the road surface green material application 10 arranged can not misplace each other, and precision can arrange each road surface green material application 10 well, application property is also extremely good.
Then, by receiving unit 3 of planting in the clearance G between the block 1 being formed at road surface green material application 10, executing and building greening parking lot 100.
Illustrated unit 3 of planting, is made up of pallet 31, the soil base 32 filled up in this pallet 31 and the plant 33 planted in this soil base 32.If fill up soil base 32 in advance in pallet 31, then a matrix trays 31 when afforesting the construction in parking lot, is therefore high efficiency, but also can not use pallet 31 and be directly filled in clearance G by soil base 32 when constructing.At this, the plant planted is arbitrary, but can enumerate such as lawn, band grass, thyme, Yanchuicao etc.
In illustrated greening parking lot 100, there is the gap S be formed between dull and stereotyped seat 2 in the below of unit 3 of planting, along with the growth of plant, root can extend downwards via this gap S, and, can absorb water by ground from below, and by rainwater via gap S draining downwards.
In addition, as shown in the figure, supported vehicle weight be the block 1 of multiple column, the clearance G therefore formed between adjacent block 1,1, forms continuous print clearance space.Therefore, adjacent clearance G does not disconnect mutually and continuously, the plant planted in each clearance G is not prescribed its growing space in unit area of respectively planting, therefore, it is possible to long term growth.
(embodiment 3 of road surface green material application and the embodiment 2 on greening road surface)
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of embodiment 1 of cell protection part of planting, and Fig. 6 is the top view of the embodiment 2 in greening parking lot, and Fig. 7 is the VII-VII direction view of Fig. 6.
Illustrated cell protection part 4 of planting; by inserting from the upper surface of block 1 and the frame material 41 (holding section) engaged in the side of block 1 and forming from the flange 42 that 4 corner of this holding section 41 and 4 sides are stretched out respectively to side, can be formed by light-weight metal and plastics etc. in the same manner as block 1.Moreover in illustrated example, in order to improve shearing rigidity and the bending stiffness of the root of flange 42, the flange height (thickness) of the root position of flange 42 uprises.
About the ratio of block 1; formed from its upper end facing to the column that below cross-sectional area expands gradually; when frame material 41 embeds from the upper surface of block 1, as shown in Figure 7, the upper end of cell protection part 4 of planting engages at the lower position that the upper surface of distance block is δ length.
By planting in this wise, the lower position of cell protection part 4 in the upper surface of block 1 engages with this block 1; the not direct load vehicle weight of cell protection part 4 of planting, can eliminate the low breakage caused by vehicle weight of cell protection part 4 of planting of ratio of rigidity block 1 and the reduction of durability.At this; about the length δ from the upper surface of block 1 to the upper end of cell protection part 4 of planting; also can not its weight of load in order to ensure that even if a part for the tire be embedded in the clearance G between block 1 touches the cell protection part 4 of planting of below, preferably length δ be set as at least more than 3mm.
As shown in Figure 6, each piece 1 is installed plant cell protection part 4 and form the road surface green material application 10B that embodiment 3 relates to.And, by arranging multiple road surface green material application 10B, the greening parking lot 100A building embodiment 2 and relate to can be executed.
In figure 6, be configured at the unit 3 of planting in each clearance G, the area of plane of clearance G is divided into multiple relatively little area by the multiple flanges 42 extended above it, thus, can eliminate in part or all clearance G of entering into of the pin of pedestrian and to trip or the wheel of bicycle enters situation such in clearance G, become the greening parking lot that can ensure pedestrian safety.In addition; due to only utilize rigidity much higher block 1 ... upper surface supported vehicle weight; therefore the cell protection part 4 of planting of Low rigidity can not be damaged because of vehicle weight relatively, becomes the greening parking lot of the resistance to loading excellence of the durability comprising component parts.
To plant cell protection part 4; except illustrated example; also can be that the flange 42,42 of adjacent cell protection part 4,4 of planting is connected to each other thus the cell protection part of planting of form that forms as one of multiple cell protection part 4 of planting; in this situation; can relative to multiple pieces 1 ... each, once install corresponding multiple frame materials 41 ...
In illustrated greening parking lot 100A, adjacent clearance G does not disconnect mutually and continuously, the plant planted in each clearance G is not prescribed its growing space in unit area of respectively planting.Therefore, it is possible to long term growth.In addition, owing to forming the small size of the degree that flange 42 pin that the area of plane of clearance G is divided into pedestrian of planting cell protection part 4 can not be entered into, the greening parking lot of the plant growth excellence of the plant be configured in clearance G is therefore become.And be only configured with multiple elongated flange above unit 3 of planting, also can not be difficult to see clearly because of grid etc. and plant, be the greening parking lot of appearance design excellence.
In addition, Fig. 8 A, 8B are the stereograms of embodiment 2 of cell protection part of planting, and Fig. 8 A represents the state of to install on block before cell protection part of planting, and Fig. 8 B represents the state of having installed cell protection part of planting on block.
Form the block 1A of illustrated road surface green material application; end face is provided with and overlooks as criss-cross strip-shaped grooves 1a thereon; the criss-cross cell protection part 4A that plants embeds in this strip-shaped grooves 1a; under this embedding attitude, the upper end of the cell protection part 4A that plants engages at the lower position that the upper surface of distance block 1A is δ length.In this embodiment, multiple pieces of 1A and the cell protection part 4A that plants be mounted thereon, become the road surface green material application being mutually assembled into prerequisite with them.
In this approach, plant cell protection part 4A by the embedding material 4a be embedded in strip-shaped grooves 1a and with this embedding material 4a continuously and form from the flange 4b that block 1A stretches out to side.
In the green material application of illustrated road surface; the cell protection part 4A that plants is the lower position engaging of δ length in the upper surface of the block 1 of distance supported vehicle weight; and; its flange 4b is the plant unit 3 of relaying configuration in clearance G above it, therefore becomes the greening parking lot of the resistance to loading excellence of the durability comprising component parts, pedestrian safety, plant growth excellence.
Moreover, except illustrated example, can also be applied in cross embedding material 4a and and its continuous print flange 4b between the form (such as, 2 crosses offset the combination of 45 degree) possessing other embedding material and flange etc., suitable strip-shaped grooves form and the embedding material be embedded into wherein and flange form.
More than adopt accompanying drawing to be described in detail embodiments of the present invention, but concrete formation is not limited to this embodiment, even if there is the design alteration etc. in the scope not departing from purport of the present invention, they are also included within the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a road surface green material application, by block with carry this block and the dull and stereotyped seat that the area of plane is large compared with block is formed,
Be provided with concavo-convex in the side of described dull and stereotyped seat,
When being arranged by 2 road surface green material applications, the concavo-convex of dull and stereotyped seat is engaged with each other,
A concavo-convex part for dull and stereotyped seat is provided with defect portion, makes the formation gap, a part of position at this concavo-convex position be engaged with each other,
Unit of planting can be configured in the described gap of the multiple interblocks formed when by multiple road surfaces green material application mutual arrangement.
2. road surface according to claim 1 green material application, dull and stereotyped seat is provided with through hole.
3. road surface according to claim 1 and 2 green material application; also possesses cell protection part of planting; described cell protection part of planting is configured at the lower position of the upper surface of described piece, comprises the holding section engaged with this block and the flange stretched out to side from this holding section.
4. road surface according to claim 3 green material application,
Described holding section comprises frame material,
Multiple described flange stretches out radially from this frame material,
This frame material engages with the side of this block at the lower position of the upper surface of block.
5. road surface according to claim 3 green material application,
Strip-shaped grooves is provided with the upper surface of described piece,
Described holding section comprises the embedding material being embedded into and engaging with block in described strip-shaped grooves,
The position stretched to side compared to strip-shaped grooves among this embedding material becomes described flange.
6. afforesting a road surface, is that the road surface green material application described in any one configuring in the gap being formed at multiple interblock arrange multiple Claims 1 to 5 is planted unit.
7. greening road surface according to claim 6, described greening road surface is greening parking lot.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013-271975 | 2013-12-27 | ||
| JP2013271975A JP2015124584A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Road surface greening material and road surface with plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104746400A true CN104746400A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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ID=53535495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410828090.3A Pending CN104746400A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-12-25 | Pavement greening material and greened pavement |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2015124584A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104746400A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105200895A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 湖州园林绿化有限公司 | Greening combined footpath floor tile |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI678447B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-12-01 | 淨斯人間志業股份有限公司 | Linkage brick assembly, assembly method thereof, unit assembled brick and assembly method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0571207U (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-09-28 | 孝明 長澤 | Concrete block for paving |
| JP2813973B2 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-10-22 | 株式会社ワールド・ブリック | Ground surface lining structure |
| JP2001064902A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd | Pavement block and its laid structure |
| JP5211127B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-06-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Greening parking lot, planting unit protective material and greening parking lot component material unit |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 JP JP2013271975A patent/JP2015124584A/en active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201410828090.3A patent/CN104746400A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105200895A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 湖州园林绿化有限公司 | Greening combined footpath floor tile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015124584A (en) | 2015-07-06 |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |