CN104745824A - Method for recovering copper from waste circuit board - Google Patents

Method for recovering copper from waste circuit board Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104745824A
CN104745824A CN201510114597.7A CN201510114597A CN104745824A CN 104745824 A CN104745824 A CN 104745824A CN 201510114597 A CN201510114597 A CN 201510114597A CN 104745824 A CN104745824 A CN 104745824A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
circuit board
waste circuit
circuit card
ore pulp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510114597.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王仕兴
崔维
彭金辉
张利波
甯利平
张耕玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201510114597.7A priority Critical patent/CN104745824A/en
Publication of CN104745824A publication Critical patent/CN104745824A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering copper from a waste circuit board and belongs to the technical field of hydrometallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: firstly crushing the waste circuit board into powder, fully mixing the powder, an ammonia water solution, an ammonium chloride solution and water to obtain ore pulp, introducing air into the ore pulp, and carrying out ultrasonic wave intensified leaching under a stirring condition; and periodically adding hydrogen peroxide in the intensified leaching process so as to leach copper from the waste circuit board, wherein the leaching rate of copper from the waste circuit board leached in 1 hour reaches over 98%. The method disclosed by the invention realizes resource utilization of effective components of the waste circuit board and moreover, the method has the advantages of being environment-friendly, mild in reaction and short in technological process, the production cost can be lowered and the metal copper recovery rate is high, and the method is suitable for recovering valuable metals in the waste circuit board.

Description

A kind of method reclaiming copper in useless circuit card
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method reclaiming copper in useless circuit card, belong to technical field of wet metallurgy.
Background technology
Along with the progress of human civilization with science and technology, the consumption of Mineral resources and day increase severely.But due to the exhaustion day by day of higher-grade Mineral resources, there will be the problem of resource scarcity in metal production process, this just needs people to extract metal from various ore and trade waste.
World today's electronics, electrical equipment industry are fast-developing, the technological innovation emerged in an endless stream and the market of sustainable growth
Demand, increases the turnout of electronics, electrical equipment, simultaneously also accelerates electronics, the renewal of electrical equipment changes
In generation, cause creating a large amount of waste electronics, electrical equipment, be thereupon it to the serious harm of environment and
Impact.In electronic waste containing in a large number to the poisonous and hazardous chemical substance of human body as lead, pot, sexavalent chrome, igelite, polymerization Australia biphenyl (PBB), be polymerized shore diphenyl ether (PBDE) and shore fire retardant etc.If these refuses do not pass through the recycling of specialty, wherein hazardous and noxious substances enters into human body by food chain through the approach such as soil, water again by plant absorption, finally jeopardizes the mankind.But electron wastes is again a resource concentration body, containing abundant metal and nonmetal resource,
Recovery for useless circuit card is not only for its generation huge, to the serious harm of environment, also can directly utilize or the resource of reproducible utilization containing a large amount of in useless circuit card, such as metal, noble metal and rare metal, resin and filamentary material etc. simultaneously.With useless computer main board, metal accounts for 45.6%, and wherein metallic copper just accounts for 23.7%.Copper is a kind of important nonferrous materials, has a wide range of applications in the field such as electric, light industry, machinofacture, building industry, attacking and defending industry.But the content of copper in the earth's crust is few, and reserves are few.Therefore, the angle no matter from environment protection or the angle from resource reutilization, all have certain social and economic significance to waste printed circuit board comprehensive reutilization.
At present, the Technology that the useless circuit card of conventional Study and appliance is recycled mainly is divided into four large classes:
Physical, heat treating process, wet method and biotechnology method.But often kind of method has different drawback.
Physical method is difference according to each component physicals in useless circuit card and realizes a kind of method of reclaiming.Physical is mainly divided into the main process such as dismounting, fragmentation, sorting.But Physical needs high-quality large-scale treatment facility, investment is comparatively large, and due to the moiety of useless circuit card complicated, full automatic isolation technique of disassembling still can not realize, by hand disassemble expense higher, after boring after pulverizing mixes, later separation is had a great impact.
Heat treating process, although higher metal recovery rate (its metal recovery rate is up to more than 90% usually) also can be obtained, but a large amount of obnoxious flavour can be produced when there is binding agent or other organism etc. in electronic waste, secondary pollution is caused to environment, in addition heat treating method power consumption is large, treatment facility is expensive, and economic benefit is low.Oxygenant is made in wet method acid, and in treating processes, N is reduced to lower valency by high-valence state and inevitably produces a large amount of NO gas, contaminate environment.In the research of wet method leaching copper, the normal leaching agent adopted is mineral acid, as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid etc., but adopting mineral acid to leach easily makes other metals beyond copper be transferred to liquid phase together with copper, makes the leaching process of subsequent metal copper complicated, increases processing cost.Biotechnological means is also still in the experimental study stage now, and corresponding leaching needs the longer time, and leaching rate is lower, is difficult to realize large-scale application.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of method reclaiming copper in useless circuit card, considerably reduce the cost recovery of copper in useless circuit card, achieve the recycling of effective constituent in useless circuit card, economize on resources, protection of the environment; Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) useless circuit card sample machinery is crushed to is less than 200 orders;
(2) obtain ore pulp after being mixed with ammonium chloride solution, ammonia soln by useless circuit card powder, wherein, in ore pulp, ammonia soln concentration is 1-4mol/L, and ammonium chloride solution concentration is 1-5mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3-1:8;
(3) at room temperature, by 10 ~ 12 m 3the speed of/h passes into air, stirs ore pulp, carries out intensified by ultrasonic wave simultaneously and leaches 1 ~ 4h, in mixing solutions, add hydrogen peroxide in the ratio of 1L/t-3L/t every 20min simultaneously, the speed of mixing is 200-800r/ min, guarantees that particulate matter keeps suspended state ultrasonic power to be 60 ~ 180 W, stirs
Principle of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention utilizes hyperacoustic strengthening effect, and ultrasonic wave produces cavitation phenomenon in ore pulp, when cavitation bubble collapses, in space minimum in very short time and around cavitation bubble, produces the high temperature and about 5 × 10 of more than 5000K 7the high pressure of Pa, rate of temperature change is up to 10 9k/s, and the jet producing that strong shockwave and (or) speed per hour reach 400Km.Hyperacoustic cavatition can make the metallic copper that is wrapped in useless circuit card out exposed; Jet produces strong stirring action to ore pulp again, accelerates and facilitate the dissolving of metallic copper in useless circuit card; The oxygen that pass into air in ultrasound reactor both can provide leaching process to need simultaneously also ensure that the continuous and effective of ultrasonic cavitation.
Do not use mineral acid when the present invention leaches, but use ammoniacal liquor and ammonium chloride solution; Ammoniacal liquor and ammonium salt solution can form Copper-ammonia Complex with the cupric ion in copper-containing ore or refuse, and selective copper can be leached, leach liquor is purer, and foreign matter content is low.
The present invention is with while ultrasound-enhanced, utilize the synergy of hydrogen peroxide and ammoniacal liquor, oxidation reduction reaction, its temperature of reaction is lower, and its temperature of reaction is lower, can carry out at normal temperatures and pressures, both can save energy, again reduce the material requirement to equipment, thus can investment be reduced, and reduce the difficulty of operation of equipment; Hydrogen peroxide and ammoniacal liquor synergistic oxidation are considerably beyond the two independent oxidation effectiveness.Chemical equation is as follows:
CuO + NH 3+ NH 4 ++O 2→ Cu(NH 3) 4 2+ + H 2O
Cu 2O + NH 3+ NH 4 ++O 2→ Cu(NH 3) 2 ++ H 2O
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) considerably reduce the cost recovery of metallic copper in useless circuit card, avoid environmental pollution simultaneously;
(2) leaching velocity is fast, and extraction time approximately shortens 1 times than conventional art;
(3) leaching yield of copper is high, reaches more than 98%, and technical process is short, and equipment is simple;
(4) do not use mineral acid, ammoniacal liquor and ammonium salt solution can form Copper-ammonia Complex with the cupric ion in copper-containing ore or refuse, and selective copper can be leached, leach liquor is purer, and foreign matter content is low, and leaching agent consumption is few;
(5) synergy of hydrogen peroxide and ammoniacal liquor, oxidation reduction reaction, synergistic oxidation is considerably beyond the two independent oxidation effectiveness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 present invention process schema.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described content.
Embodiment 1
Get 10 grams of copper contents be 20.38% cover copper circuit board, below Mechanical Crushing to 200 order; Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3, whisk device rotating speed 200r/min, temperature of reaction 25 DEG C at, pass into air capacity 12m 3when/h, ammonium chloride concentration 1mol/L, ammoniacal liquor 1 mol/L, open ultrasonic wave, power 60W, adds the hydrogen peroxide of 1L/t every 20min, ultrasound-enhanced Oxidation Leaching 1 hour, and in copper scrap circuit card, the leaching yield of metallic copper is 98.19%.
Embodiment 2
Get 10 grams of copper contents be 20.98% cover copper circuit board, below Mechanical Crushing to 200 order; Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:8, whisk device rotating speed 800r/min, temperature of reaction 25 DEG C at, pass into air capacity 12m 3when/h, ammonium chloride concentration 5mol/L, ammoniacal liquor 4 mol/L, open ultrasonic wave, power 120W, adds the hydrogen peroxide of 3L/t every 20min, ultrasound-enhanced Oxidation Leaching 4 hours; In copper scrap circuit card, the leaching yield of metallic copper is 99.53%.
Embodiment 3
Get 10 grams of copper contents be 19.58% cover copper circuit board, below Mechanical Crushing to 200 order; Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5, whisk device rotating speed 600r/min, temperature of reaction 25 DEG C at, pass into air capacity 10m 3when/h, ammonium chloride concentration 3mol/L, ammoniacal liquor 2 mol/L, open ultrasonic wave, power 180 W, adds the hydrogen peroxide of 2L/t every 20min, ultrasound-enhanced Oxidation Leaching 2 hours; In copper scrap circuit card, the leaching yield of metallic copper is 98.62%.
Embodiment 4
Get 10 grams of copper contents be 21.58% cover copper circuit board, below Mechanical Crushing to 200 order; Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3, whisk device rotating speed 200r/min, temperature of reaction 25 DEG C at, pass into air capacity 10m 3when/h, ammonium chloride concentration 5mol/L, ammoniacal liquor 4mol/L, open ultrasonic wave, power 120 W, adds the hydrogen peroxide of 3L/t every 20min, ultrasound-enhanced Oxidation Leaching 4 hours; In copper scrap circuit card, the leaching yield of metallic copper is 99.08%.
Embodiment 5
Get 10 grams of copper contents be 25.18% cover copper circuit board, below Mechanical Crushing to 200 order; Solid-to-liquid ratio 1:8, whisk device rotating speed 800r/min, temperature of reaction 25 DEG C at, pass into air capacity 12m 3when/h, ammonium chloride concentration 1mol/L, ammoniacal liquor 1 mol/L, open ultrasonic wave, power 60 W, adds the hydrogen peroxide of 1L/t every 20min, ultrasound-enhanced Oxidation Leaching 3 hours; In copper scrap circuit card, the leaching yield of metallic copper is 98.28%.

Claims (3)

1. reclaim a method for copper in useless circuit card, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) useless circuit card sample machinery is crushed to is less than 200 orders;
(2) ore pulp is obtained after being mixed with ammonium chloride solution, ammonia soln by useless circuit card powder;
(3) at room temperature, by 10 ~ 12 m 3the speed of/h passes into air, stirs ore pulp, and carries out intensified by ultrasonic wave leaching 1-4h, adds hydrogen peroxide every 20min in the ratio of 1L/t-3L/t in mixing solutions simultaneously.
2. recovery according to claim 1 is given up the method for copper in circuit card, and it is characterized in that: in step (2) described ore pulp, ammonia soln concentration is 1-4mol/L, ammonium chloride solution concentration is 1-5mol/L, solid-to-liquid ratio 1:3-1:8.
3. recovery according to claim 1 is given up the method for copper in circuit card, it is characterized in that: ultrasonic power is 60 ~ 180 W, and stirring velocity is 200-800r/ min, guarantees that particulate matter keeps suspended state.
CN201510114597.7A 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Method for recovering copper from waste circuit board Pending CN104745824A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510114597.7A CN104745824A (en) 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Method for recovering copper from waste circuit board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510114597.7A CN104745824A (en) 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Method for recovering copper from waste circuit board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104745824A true CN104745824A (en) 2015-07-01

Family

ID=53586071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510114597.7A Pending CN104745824A (en) 2015-03-17 2015-03-17 Method for recovering copper from waste circuit board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104745824A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109609767A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-12 北京工业大学 A kind of waste printed circuit board noble metal based on ultrasonic wave added efficiently separates recovery method
CN109777953A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-21 刘冠诚 The low-grade oxidation of one kind and copper-sulphide ores environmental protection recovery process
WO2019128863A1 (en) * 2017-12-30 2019-07-04 北京工业大学 Method for circulated chloridized enrichment of noble metals from circuit board molten pool smelted flue dust
CN110387472A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-29 中国科学院金属研究所 The method that watery fusion mixes alkali process recycling waste and old circuit board under ultrasonication
ES2739880A1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-02-04 Univ Madrid Politecnica METHOD FOR RECYCLING PRINTED CIRCUIT PLATES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN110856857A (en) * 2018-08-25 2020-03-03 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 Method for ultrasonically treating waste circuit board
CN111172398A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-19 广东华越环保科技有限公司 Wet harmless extraction process for metal in waste mobile phone circuit board
CN111235401A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-05 广东华越环保科技有限公司 Worn-out mobile phone circuit board bare board gold stripping process
CN114317978A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 扬州伟尔富环保科技有限公司 Method for recovering micro-nano copper powder from waste printed circuit board
CN114934181A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-23 中国电器科学研究院股份有限公司 Method for recycling valuable metals from waste charging pile power devices through wet method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001009283A (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for utilizing waste copper material
CN101575715A (en) * 2009-06-22 2009-11-11 中南大学 Method for extracting valuable metals from electronic waste
CN103320616A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-25 东北大学 Method for recovering copper through copper anode mud supersonic pretreatment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001009283A (en) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for utilizing waste copper material
CN101575715A (en) * 2009-06-22 2009-11-11 中南大学 Method for extracting valuable metals from electronic waste
CN103320616A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-25 东北大学 Method for recovering copper through copper anode mud supersonic pretreatment

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张宇平等: "从废旧印刷电路板中回收贵金属技术", 《资源再生》 *
李晶莹: "从废电脑线路板中回收金属铜的试验研究", 《湿法冶金》 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019128863A1 (en) * 2017-12-30 2019-07-04 北京工业大学 Method for circulated chloridized enrichment of noble metals from circuit board molten pool smelted flue dust
US11447845B2 (en) 2017-12-30 2022-09-20 Beijing University Of Technology Method for enriching precious metals from printed circuit board incineration ash from molten pool by circulating chlorination
CN110856857A (en) * 2018-08-25 2020-03-03 中节能工程技术研究院有限公司 Method for ultrasonically treating waste circuit board
CN109609767A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-12 北京工业大学 A kind of waste printed circuit board noble metal based on ultrasonic wave added efficiently separates recovery method
CN109777953A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-21 刘冠诚 The low-grade oxidation of one kind and copper-sulphide ores environmental protection recovery process
CN110387472A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-29 中国科学院金属研究所 The method that watery fusion mixes alkali process recycling waste and old circuit board under ultrasonication
ES2739880A1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-02-04 Univ Madrid Politecnica METHOD FOR RECYCLING PRINTED CIRCUIT PLATES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN111172398A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-19 广东华越环保科技有限公司 Wet harmless extraction process for metal in waste mobile phone circuit board
CN111235401A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-05 广东华越环保科技有限公司 Worn-out mobile phone circuit board bare board gold stripping process
CN114317978A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-12 扬州伟尔富环保科技有限公司 Method for recovering micro-nano copper powder from waste printed circuit board
CN114934181A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-23 中国电器科学研究院股份有限公司 Method for recycling valuable metals from waste charging pile power devices through wet method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104745824A (en) Method for recovering copper from waste circuit board
Zhang et al. A review of current progress of recycling technologies for metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment
CN101928840B (en) Method for recovering gold and silver from waste circuit boards
CN104195344B (en) Method for recovering sulfur, lead, zinc and silver from oxygen-rich direct leaching residues of zinc concentrate or lead and zinc mixed ores by virtue of ultrasonic wave intensification
Tuncuk Lab scale optimization and two-step sequential bench scale reactor leaching tests for the chemical dissolution of Cu, Au & Ag from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
CN104328281A (en) Method for efficient separation and recycling of precious metals in waste circuit board
CN100516252C (en) Method for treating oxidized copper ore
CN104212976B (en) The method reclaiming silver from wet method zinc abstraction waste residue
CN103725889A (en) Method for leaching copper and nickel in leaching slag of matte/ice nickel with assistance of microwave
CN106381392A (en) Chemical mineral dressing pretreatment method for waste printed circuit board multi-metal powder
CN104878210B (en) A kind of method of silver separating residue of copper anode slime wet-leaching lead
CN110387472B (en) Method for recycling waste circuit board through low-temperature melting mixed alkali treatment under ultrasonic action
CN104229745A (en) Ultrasonic extraction method and process for processing slag containing elemental sulfur
Bertuol et al. Metal recovery using supercritical carbon dioxide
CN110629037A (en) Method for leaching copper in waste printed circuit board by using glycine solution
CN102108441A (en) Multiple-step purifying method for precious metals of waste PCB (printed circuit board)
CN104131176B (en) A kind of ultrasound wave neutrality leaches the method that zinc oxide fumes reclaims zinc
Li et al. Review on the gentle hydrometallurgical treatment of WPCBs: Sustainable and selective gradient process for multiple valuable metals recovery
CN104532004A (en) Method for extracting precious metal silver from iron-making sintering dust
CN106011480A (en) Method for recycling silver (Ag) from waste mobile phone electronic components
CN105385860A (en) Method for extracting copper from waste circuit boards
Ahn et al. Nitric acid leaching of electronic scraps and the removal of free nitric acid from the leaching solution for the recovery of copper and tin.
CN107326178A (en) A kind of method that tail gas recycle is utilized during Zinc Hydrometallurgy Residue reducing leaching
CN103589861B (en) Method for microwave sulfating roasting-water leaching treatment of jarosite slag
CN106507811B (en) A kind of method of efficient Leaching Uranium in ferro-boron refined ore from uranium-bearing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20150701