CN104745182A - Neodymium-doped chlorogermanate up-conversion phosphor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Neodymium-doped chlorogermanate up-conversion phosphor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104745182A CN104745182A CN201310733165.5A CN201310733165A CN104745182A CN 104745182 A CN104745182 A CN 104745182A CN 201310733165 A CN201310733165 A CN 201310733165A CN 104745182 A CN104745182 A CN 104745182A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a neodymium-doped chlorogermanate up-conversion phosphor and a preparation method thereof. The up-conversion phosphor has a general chemical formula of R2GeCl6: xNd<3+>, wherein R is Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs and x is in a range of 0.01 to 0.08. The neodymium-doped chlorogermanate R2GeCl6: xNd<3+> up-conversion phosphor prepared in the invention can realize emission of blue short wave light under excitation of infrared-to-green long wave radiation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluorescent material field, particularly relate to a kind of neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The full name Organic Light Emitting Diode of OLED, Organic Light Emitting Diode.It has a lot of advantages, and its unit construction is simple, and production cost is cheap, and self luminous characteristic, adds that the reaction times of OLED is short, more have flexible characteristic, makes its range of application extremely wide.But because the OLED blue light material obtaining stability and high efficiency is at present more difficult, significantly limit the development of white light OLED device and light source industry.
Upconverting fluorescent material can launch visible ray under long wave (as infrared) radiation excitation, even UV-light, is with a wide range of applications in the field such as optical fiber communication technology, fibre amplifier, 3 D stereo display, biomolecules fluorescence labelling, infrared detective.But be prepared into the field that fluorescent material is applied to OLED, still rarely seen report.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problems referred to above, invent problem to be solved and be to provide a kind of chemical general formula to be R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor provided by the invention, its chemical general formula is R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+, this up-conversion phosphor adopts following steps to obtain:
(1) be, R by chemical general formula
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in chemical element metering ratio, take RCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, grinds 20 ~ 60 minutes, obtains uniform powder presoma in corundum mortar;
(2), by the presoma of step (1) put into retort furnace with 800 ~ 1100 DEG C of calcinations 0.5 ~ 5 hour, be then cooled to 100 ~ 300 DEG C, be incubated after 0.5 ~ 3 hour, furnace cooling, to room temperature, obtains block materials;
(3), block materials pulverize, obtaining chemical general formula is R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+described neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor;
Wherein, R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in, R is Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; X value is 0.01 ~ 0.08.
Preferred embodiment, in step (1), material powder milling time in corundum mortar is 40 minutes.
Preferred embodiment, in step (2), presoma puts into retort furnace, and calcination temperature is 950 DEG C, and calcination time is 3 hours; After calcination, cooling temperature is 200 DEG C, and cooling soaking time is 2 hours.
Preferred embodiment, in step (3), R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in x value be 0.05.
The preparation method that the present invention also provides above-mentioned neodymium to adulterate chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor, comprises the steps to obtain:
(1) be, R by chemical general formula
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in chemical element metering ratio, take RCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, grinds 20 ~ 60 minutes, obtains uniform powder presoma in corundum mortar;
(2), by the presoma of step (1) put into retort furnace with 800 ~ 1100 DEG C of calcinations 0.5 ~ 5 hour, be then cooled to 100 ~ 300 DEG C, be incubated after 0.5 ~ 3 hour, furnace cooling, to room temperature, obtains block materials;
(3), block materials pulverize, obtaining chemical general formula is R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+described neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor;
Wherein, R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in, R is Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; X value is 0.01 ~ 0.08.
Neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid R prepared by the present invention
2geCl
6: xNd
3+up-conversion phosphor, can realize inspiring blue light shortwave by the infrared long-wave radiation to green glow luminous; Nd is important rare earth element, and the energy level transition of its 4f electronics in f-f configuration or between f-d all can give off visible ray; In body series, Nd
3+the energy that ionic absorption matrix passes over, energy level
2p
3/2→
4i
15/2transition radiation go out the glow peak of 469 blue lights.Therefore, this fluorescent material can make up the deficiency of blue light material in display at present and luminescent material.
In addition, the method for preparation is simple, is with low costly applicable to production, and reaction process, without three industrial wastes, belongs to environmental protection, less energy-consumption, high benefit industry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the photoluminescence spectra graphic representation of the neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor that embodiment 1 obtains.Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: select LiCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.05mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 40 minutes, then calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C, is then cooled to 200 DEG C to be incubated 2 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Li
2geCl
6: 0.05Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Fig. 1 is the photoluminescence spectra graphic representation of the neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor that embodiment 1 obtains; Excitation wavelength is 796nm.That the glow peak of the 469nm obtained is corresponding is Nd
3+ion
2p
3/2→
4i
15/2transition radiation luminous.
Embodiment 2: select LiCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.01mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 20 minutes, then calcination 0.5 hour at 1100 DEG C, then 100 DEG C are cooled to be incubated 3 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Li
2geCl
6: 0.01Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 3: select LiCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.08mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 60 minutes, then calcination 5 hours at 800 DEG C, is then cooled to 300 DEG C to be incubated 0.5 hour, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Li
2geCl
6: 0.08Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 4: select NaCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.05mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 40 minutes, then calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C, is then cooled to 200 DEG C to be incubated 2 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Na
2geCl
6: 0.05Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 5: select NaCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.01mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 20 minutes, then calcination 0.5 hour at 1100 DEG C, then 100 DEG C are cooled to be incubated 3 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Na
2geCl
6: 0.01Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 6: select NaCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.08mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 60 minutes, then calcination 5 hours at 800 DEG C, is then cooled to 300 DEG C to be incubated 0.5 hour, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Na
2geCl
6: 0.08Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 7: select KCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.05mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 40 minutes, then calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C, is then cooled to 200 DEG C to be incubated 2 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is K
2geCl
6: 0.05Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 8: select KCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.01mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 20 minutes, then calcination 0.5 hour at 1100 DEG C, is then cooled to 100 DEG C to be incubated 3 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is K
2geCl
6: 0.01Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 9: select KCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.08mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 60 minutes, then calcination 5 hours at 800 DEG C, is then cooled to 300 DEG C to be incubated 0.5 hour, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is K
2geCl
6: 0.08Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 10: select RbCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.05mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 40 minutes, then calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C, is then cooled to 200 DEG C to be incubated 2 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Rb
2geCl
6: 0.05Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 11: select RbCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.01mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 20 minutes, then calcination 0.5 hour at 1100 DEG C, then 100 DEG C are cooled to be incubated 3 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Rb
2geCl
6: 0.01Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 12: select RbCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.08mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 60 minutes, then calcination 5 hours at 800 DEG C, is then cooled to 300 DEG C to be incubated 0.5 hour, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Rb
2geCl
6: 0.08Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 13: select CsCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.05mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 40 minutes, then calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C, is then cooled to 200 DEG C to be incubated 2 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Cs
2geCl
6: 0.05Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 14: select CsCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.01mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 20 minutes, then calcination 0.5 hour at 1100 DEG C, then 100 DEG C are cooled to be incubated 3 hours, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Cs
2geCl
6: 0.01Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 15: select CsCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, its mol ratio is 2mmol, 1mmol, 0.08mmol, in corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 60 minutes, then calcination 5 hours at 800 DEG C, is then cooled to 300 DEG C to be incubated 0.5 hour, furnace cooling takes out to room temperature again, and obtain block materials, can obtain chemical general formula after pulverizing is Cs
2geCl
6: 0.08Nd
3+up-conversion phosphor.
Should be understood that, the above-mentioned statement for present pre-ferred embodiments is comparatively detailed, and therefore can not think the restriction to scope of patent protection of the present invention, scope of patent protection of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (8)
1. a neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor, it is characterized in that, its chemical general formula is R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+, this up-conversion phosphor adopts following steps to obtain:
(1) be, R by chemical general formula
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in chemical element metering ratio, take RCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, grinds 20 ~ 60 minutes, obtains uniform powder presoma in corundum mortar;
(2), by the presoma of step (1) put into retort furnace with 800 ~ 1100 DEG C of calcinations 0.5 ~ 5 hour, be then cooled to 100 ~ 300 DEG C, be incubated after 0.5 ~ 3 hour, furnace cooling, to room temperature, obtains block materials;
(3), block materials pulverize, obtaining chemical general formula is R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+described neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor;
Wherein, R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in, R is Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; X value is 0.01 ~ 0.08.
2. neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), material powder milling time in corundum mortar is 40 minutes.
3. neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), presoma puts into retort furnace, and calcination temperature is 950 DEG C, and calcination time is 3 hours; After calcination, cooling temperature is 200 DEG C, and cooling soaking time is 2 hours.
4. neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), and R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in x value be 0.05.
5. a preparation method for neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor, is characterized in that, comprise the steps to obtain:
(1) be, R by chemical general formula
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in chemical element metering ratio, take RCl, GeCl
4and NdCl
3powder, grinds 20 ~ 60 minutes, obtains uniform powder presoma in corundum mortar;
(2), by the presoma of step (1) put into retort furnace with 800 ~ 1100 DEG C of calcinations 0.5 ~ 5 hour, be then cooled to 100 ~ 300 DEG C, be incubated after 0.5 ~ 3 hour, furnace cooling, to room temperature, obtains block materials;
(3), block materials pulverize, obtaining chemical general formula is R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+described neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor;
Wherein, R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in, R is Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; X value is 0.01 ~ 0.08.
6. the preparation method of neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in step (1), material powder milling time in corundum mortar is 40 minutes.
7. the preparation method of neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in step (2), presoma puts into retort furnace, and calcination temperature is 950 DEG C, and calcination time is 3 hours; After calcination, cooling temperature is 200 DEG C, and cooling soaking time is 2 hours.
8. the preparation method of neodymium doping chlorine germanic acid up-conversion phosphor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in step (3), and R
2geCl
6: xNd
3+in x value be 0.05.
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CN106118647A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 郑甘裕 | A kind of neodymium doping chlorine germanate up-conversion luminescent material, preparation method and applications |
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CN106118647A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 郑甘裕 | A kind of neodymium doping chlorine germanate up-conversion luminescent material, preparation method and applications |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |