CN103045245B - Praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103045245B
CN103045245B CN201110314970.5A CN201110314970A CN103045245B CN 103045245 B CN103045245 B CN 103045245B CN 201110314970 A CN201110314970 A CN 201110314970A CN 103045245 B CN103045245 B CN 103045245B
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titanium dioxide
luminescent material
conversion luminescent
ytterbium codope
codope titanium
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CN103045245A (en
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周明杰
王平
陈吉星
张振华
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Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Oceans King Lighting Engineering Co Ltd
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Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Oceans King Lighting Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, its chemical formula is TiO 2: xPr 3+, yYb 3+, wherein 0.02≤x≤0.1,0.02≤y≤0.2.In the photoluminescence spectra of this praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, the excitation wavelength of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material is 980nm, in 485nm wavelength zone by Pr 3+ion 3p 03h 4transition radiation formed glow peak, can as blue light emitting material.The present invention also provides the preparation method of this praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material and uses the Organic Light Emitting Diode of this praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material.

Description

Praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, preparation method and application thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, preparation method and Organic Light Emitting Diode.
[background technology]
Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) because unit construction is simple, the characteristic such as cheap, the luminous of production cost, reaction times is short, flexible, and obtain a very wide range of application.But because the OLED blue light material obtaining stability and high efficiency is at present more difficult, significantly limit the development of white light OLED device and light source industry.
Upconverting fluorescent material can launch visible ray under long wave (as infrared) radiation excitation, even UV-light, is with a wide range of applications in the field such as optical fiber communication technology, fibre amplifier, 3 D stereo display, biomolecules fluorescence labelling, infrared detective.But, can by infrared, the long-wave radiations such as red-green glow inspire the praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material of blue emission, have not yet to see report.
[summary of the invention]
Based on this, being necessary to provide a kind of can inspire the praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material of blue light, preparation method by long-wave radiation and use the Organic Light Emitting Diode of this praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material.
A kind of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, its chemical formula is TiO 2: xPr 3+, yYb 3+, wherein 0.02≤x≤0.1,0.02≤y≤0.2.
In a preferred embodiment, x is 0.06, y is 0.1.
A preparation method for praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, comprises the following steps: step one, according to TiO 2: xPr 3+, yYb 3+the stoichiometric ratio of each element takes TiO 2, Pr 2o 3and Yb 2o 3powder, wherein 0.02≤x≤0.1,0.02≤y≤0.2; Step 2, the powder taken mixed obtain presoma in step one; Step 3, by the calcination 0.5 hour ~ 5 hours at 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C of described presoma, be cooled to 100 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C afterwards, then be incubated 0.5 hour ~ 3 hours and obtain praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material.
In a preferred embodiment, x is 0.06, y is 0.1.
In a preferred embodiment, in step 2, powder is ground 20 minutes ~ 60 minutes in corundum alms bowl body.
In a preferred embodiment, step 3 kind is by the calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C of described presoma.
In a preferred embodiment, in step 3 by described presoma calcination at 950 DEG C 3 hours, be cooled to 250 DEG C afterwards, then be incubated 2 hours and obtain praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material.
In a preferred embodiment, the calcination 0.5 hour ~ 5 hours at 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C of presoma described in step 3, be cooled to 100 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C afterwards, then after being incubated 0.5 hour ~ 3 hours, furnace cooling obtains bulk material to room temperature, described bulk material is pulverized and obtains target product.
In a preferred embodiment, in step 2, the powder ball milling taken is obtained the presoma mixed in step one.
A kind of Organic Light Emitting Diode, this Organic Light Emitting Diode comprises the substrate, negative electrode, organic luminous layer, anode and the transparent encapsulated layer that stack gradually, be dispersed with praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material in described transparent encapsulated layer, the chemical formula of described praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material is TiO 2: xPr 3+, yYb 3+, wherein 0.02≤x≤0.1,0.02≤y≤0.2.
The preparation method of above-mentioned praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material is comparatively simple, and cost is lower, produces, comparatively environmental protection in simultaneous reactions process without the three wastes; In the photoluminescence spectra of the praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material of preparation, the excitation wavelength of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material is 980nm, in 485nm wavelength zone by Pr 3+ion 3p 03h 4transition radiation formed glow peak, can as blue light emitting material.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Organic Light Emitting Diode of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the photoluminescence spectrogram of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material prepared by embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the XRD spectra of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material prepared by embodiment 1.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material and preparation method thereof is illustrated further.
The praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material of one embodiment, its chemical formula is TiO 2: xPr 3+, yYb 3+, wherein 0.02≤x≤0.1,0.02≤y≤0.2.
Preferably, x is 0.06, y is 0.1.
In the photoluminescence spectra of this praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, the excitation wavelength of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material is 980nm, when material is subject to the radiation of long wavelength (as 980nm) time, and Yb 3+the energy of this illumination of ionic absorption, then passes to Pr 3+ion.Now Pr 3+ion has just been in 3p 0excited state, then to 3h 4transition, just sends the blue light of 485nm,
The preparation method of above-mentioned praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, comprises the following steps:
Step S11, according to TiO 2: xPr 3+, yYb 3+the stoichiometric ratio of each element takes TiO 2, Pr 2o 3and Yb 2o 3powder, wherein 0.02≤x≤0.1,0.02≤y≤0.2.
In this step, preferably, x is 0.06, y is 0.1.
Be appreciated that in this step and also can take TiO 2, Pr 2o 3and Yb 2o 3powder also mixes, wherein TiO 2, Pr 2o 3and Yb 2o 3mass ratio be 0.68 ~ 0.784: 0.033 ~ 0.165: 0.039 ~ 0.394, be preferably 0.736: 0.099: 0.197.
Step S13, the powder taken mixed obtain presoma in step S11.
In this step, powder is ground in corundum alms bowl body the presoma obtaining for 20 minutes ~ 60 minutes mixing, preferred grinding 40 minutes.
Step S15, by presoma calcination 0.5 hour ~ 5 hours at 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C, be cooled to 100 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C afterwards, then be incubated 0.5 hour ~ 3 hours and obtain praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material.
Preferably, presoma calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C.
Preferably, at 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C, calcination is cooled to 250 DEG C after 0.5 hour ~ 5 hours, then is incubated 2 hours.
Preferably, presoma puts into retort furnace calcination 0.5 hour ~ 5 hours at 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C, be cooled to 100 DEG C ~ 500 DEG C afterwards, after being incubated 0.5 hour ~ 3 hours again, furnace cooling obtains bulk material to room temperature, then bulk material pulverizing is obtained praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material.
The preparation method of above-mentioned praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material is comparatively simple, and cost is lower, produces, comparatively environmental protection in simultaneous reactions process without the three wastes; In the photoluminescence spectra of the praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material of preparation, the excitation wavelength of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material is 980nm, in 485nm wavelength zone by Pr 3+ion 3p 03h 4transition radiation formed glow peak, can as blue light emitting material.
Refer to Fig. 1, this Organic Light Emitting Diode 100 of the Organic Light Emitting Diode 100 of an embodiment comprises the substrate 1, negative electrode 2, organic luminous layer 3, transparent anode 4 and the transparent encapsulated layer 5 that stack gradually.Be dispersed with praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material 6 in transparent encapsulated layer 5, the chemical formula of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material is TiO 2: xPr 3+, yYb 3+, wherein 0.02≤x≤0.1,0.02≤y≤0.2.
Organic luminous layer 3 in this device sends red-green glow, and part red-green glow excites in transparent encapsulated layer 5 and is dispersed with neodymium ytterbium codoped zirconium white up-conversion luminescent material 6 and sends blue light, and last redgreenblue just blendes together white light.
Be specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
Select purity be 99.99% powder, TiO 2, Pr 2o 3and Yb 2o 3powder, its mass ratio is 0.736g: 0.099g: 0.197g.In corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 40 minutes, then calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C.Then be cooled to 250 DEG C to be incubated 2 hours, then naturally cool to room temperature taking-up block product, and pulverized, obtaining chemical general formula is TiO 2: 0.06Pr 3+, 0.1Yb 3+up-conversion phosphor.
Refer to Fig. 2, Figure 2 shows that (chemical general formula is TiO for the sample of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material and the ytterbium that undopes obtained 2: 0.06Pr 3+) photoluminescence spectra figure.As seen from Figure 2, the excitation wavelength of the praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material that the present embodiment obtains is 980nm, in 485nm wavelength zone by Pr 3+ion 3p 03h 4transition radiation formed glow peak, this praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material can be used as blue light emitting material.
Refer to Fig. 3, in Fig. 3, curve is the XRD curve of praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material prepared by enforcement 1, test comparison standard P DF card.Contrast PDF card, diffraction peak is depicted as the crystal orientation of titanium dioxide, does not occur illustrating that two kinds of elements are the lattices entering titanium dioxide in the peak that praseodymium ytterbium element is relevant.
Embodiment 2
Select purity be 99.99% powder, TiO 2, Pr 2o 3and Yb 2o 3powder, its mass ratio is 0.784g: 0.033g: 0.039g.In corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 20 minutes, then calcination 5 hours at 800 DEG C.Then be cooled to 100 DEG C to be incubated 3 hours, then naturally cool to room temperature taking-up block product, and pulverized, obtain TiO 2: 0.02Pr 3+, 0.02Yb 3+up-conversion phosphor.
Embodiment 3
Select purity be 99.99% powder, TiO 2, Pr 2o 3and Yb 2o 3powder, its mass ratio is 0.68g: 0.165g: 0.394g.。In corundum mortar, grinding makes its Homogeneous phase mixing in 60 minutes, then calcination 0.5 hour at 1000 DEG C.Then be cooled to 500 DEG C to be incubated 0.5 hour, then naturally cool to room temperature taking-up block product, and pulverized, obtain TiO 2: 0.1Pr 3+, 0.2Yb 3+up-conversion phosphor.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, according to TiO 2: xPr 3+, yYb 3+the stoichiometric ratio of each element takes TiO 2, Pr 2o 3and Yb 2o 3powder, wherein x is 0.06, y is 0.1;
Step 2, the powder taken mixed obtain presoma in step one;
Step 3, by the calcination 3 hours at 950 DEG C of described presoma, be cooled to 250 DEG C afterwards, then after being incubated 2 hours, furnace cooling obtains bulk material to room temperature, described bulk material is pulverized and obtains praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material;
In step 2, powder is ground 20 minutes ~ 60 minutes in corundum alms bowl body.
CN201110314970.5A 2011-10-17 2011-10-17 Praseodymium ytterbium codope titanium dioxide up-conversion luminescent material, preparation method and application thereof Active CN103045245B (en)

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CN105938875B (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-08-14 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 WOLED device architectures and display device
CN109148709B (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-09-22 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 Electroluminescent display panel and display device
CN113980679A (en) * 2021-09-03 2022-01-28 昆明理工大学 TiO 22Preparation and application of Yb, Er up-conversion luminescence anti-counterfeiting fluorescent powder
CN116064036A (en) * 2023-01-16 2023-05-05 海南大学 Up-conversion luminescent material and preparation method thereof

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