CN104743744B - It is a kind of to be directed to landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be directed to landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake Download PDFInfo
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- CN104743744B CN104743744B CN201510107372.9A CN201510107372A CN104743744B CN 104743744 B CN104743744 B CN 104743744B CN 201510107372 A CN201510107372 A CN 201510107372A CN 104743744 B CN104743744 B CN 104743744B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：Including：It is arranged at waters（15）Interior clean water device and for by the waters（15）Interior water imports the solar watermill of the clean water device（13）；The clean water device includes the pond to be clean from left to right arranged successively（5）, active carbon layer（6）, plant adsorption layer（12）, sandy gravel stratum（11）With pond after purification（10）, pond after the purification（10）In water be directly discharged into the waters（15）.Provided by the invention a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, water body purification positive effect, cost is low, safeguards that simply expense is relatively low, using simple, good appearance, one-stage completion, lifelong benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, belong to hydraulic engineering technical field especially.
Background technology
" border on the river apartment, landscape style landscape " turns into the slogan that increasing realtor praises highly, various forms of lakes
Body also turns into the indispensable landscape in park.Waterscape Residential District is with considerable scale by development in recent years, over time
Passage, hydrophilic landscape while enjoyment is brought, safeguard and be also concerned about by more and more people by its water system.
Relevant data show, in the past 50 years, China has nearly 20 natural lakes to wither away every year on average, more than 75% it is natural
There is eutrophication in lake and artificial lake.The rivers and lakes of nature inherently certain self-purification capacity, can be for landscape
For water, man-made lake, because its formation belongs to non-natural behavior (for hand digging), destroy to a certain extent certainly
The ecological balance on right boundary.Under the premise of such, its water body usually occurs that muddiness can't bear, or even the pollution such as nigrescence, fouling shows
As.
Recently as the living environment constantly improve for continually developing utilization and society in soil, numerous man-made lakes
Body, small water are done one's bit for the beautification in city at one's side ours.But we are enjoying water body to the same of our aesthetic feelings
When, it should more pay close attention to water pollution and maintenance issues.
Substantial amounts of documents and materials show that water pollution is due to that water body lacks mobility, the mankind arbitrarily topple in root
Rubbish and natural rain drop erosion cause.The conventional method for such issues that China is handled at present has physical method, chemical method, micro-
Bioanalysis etc..Every kind of method has its different applicability, different treatment effects, different maintenance costs.Concrete analysis is such as
Under：
(1) chemical method：Chemical agent is such as added to kill algae, the precipitation for adding molysite promotion phosphorus, add lime denitrogenation, but
It is to easily cause secondary pollution.
(2) physical method：Bed mud, mechanical algae removement, diversion erosion and deposition etc. are dredged, but is often cured the symptoms, not the disease, and it is huge to consume energy
Greatly, invest of a relatively high.
(3) biological method：Such as put control algae type biology, structure artificial swamp and aquatic vegetation in a suitable place to breed, develop bioremediation of waters
Technology, it is the research and development focus of current water environment technology.
But current artificial swamp is more suitable for some large-scale lake bodies, and more small-sized landscape water, man-made lake user
Work wetland is high, uneconomical with regard to some costs, on the basis of above-mentioned data is studied, and the feasibility of association schemes, competitiveness
After factor, the present invention proposes this set " clear water house keeper " model.The principle of " clear water house keeper " is by Driven by Solar Energy waterwheel
To transport water body, artificially cause the discrepancy in elevation then to cause seepage flow, and make full use of during the seepage flow root system of plant to absorb in water
N, the characteristics of P element, N, the content of P element in water are on the one hand reduced, the eutrophication of water body is avoided, on the other hand increases water body
Mobility, substantially reduce the reproduction speed of anaerobic bacteria in water.
The present invention has following advantage for other current process for purifying water：Water body purification positive effect is summarised as, into
This is low, safeguards that simply expense is relatively low, using simple, good appearance, one-stage completion, lifelong benefit etc..According to present social need
Will, this set of model be can be generalized into the following aspects, one can be transformed directly existing landscape water, man-made lake,
The two also can be directly used for landscape water yet to be built, man-made lake.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of for landscape water, the clean water device of artificial lake, pass through
Driven by Solar Energy waterwheel transports water body, artificially causes the discrepancy in elevation then to cause seepage flow, and make full use of plant during seepage flow
In thing Root Absorption water the characteristics of N, P element, N, the content of P element in water are on the one hand reduced, avoids the eutrophication of water body, separately
On the one hand increase the mobility of water body, substantially reduce the reproduction speed of anaerobic bacteria in water；It is finally final net with the completion of grit layer again
Change；Further, the present invention is with energy-saving solar environmental protection, and device popularization is simple and easy, to original landscape water, man-made lake bar
After part requires not strict, and once operation is built up, Water treatment is just carried out what is moved in circles, later stage operation, is safeguarded
The human and material resources of consuming are also and little.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
It is a kind of to be directed to landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：Including：The clear water being arranged in waters
Device and the solar watermill for the water in the waters to be imported to the clean water device；The clean water device include from a left side to
Pond after pond to be clean, active carbon layer, plant adsorption layer, sandy gravel stratum and purification that the right side is arranged successively, pond after the purification
In water be directly discharged into the waters.
Pond is the water being sequentially connected after the pond to be clean, active carbon layer, plant adsorption layer, sandy gravel stratum and purification
Be provided with some limbers on pond, the two side of the active carbon layer and the right side wall of sandy gravel stratum, the plant adsorption layer and
Separated between sandy gravel stratum by spongy layer.
The left side wall in pond is higher than right side wall after the purification, and the water level after purification in pond is higher than right side wall top
End, then cover right side wall by purified water and flow back to the waters.
Filling activated carbon in the active carbon layer；The bottom of the plant adsorption layer is that particular stage matches somebody with somebody soil, the soil
Plant water purification plant above, the root system of the water purification plant absorbs N in water body, P element in the soil；The gravel
The different size of gravel of filling in layer.
The particular stage is made up of with soil well mixed loamy texture clay, aleuritic texture loam and sand grains, and the loamy texture glues
The particle diameter of grain is less than 0.002mm, and the particle diameter of the aleuritic texture loam is 0.002~0.02mm, and the particle diameter of the sand grains is 0.02
~2mm；The weight of the loamy texture clay and aleuritic texture loam accounts for 78~82% and 14 respectively in the particular stage matches somebody with somebody soil~
16%, surplus is the sand grains.
The solar watermill includes solar panel, motor, for that will be treated only described in water from waters importing
Change the water guider and waterwheel in pond；The waterwheel includes runner, for making that the runner rotates and be arranged at the runner
The rotating shaft at center, the waterwheel support column for supporting the rotating shaft, on the runner radially symmetry arrangement and use
In some supports for connecting the rotating shaft and runner and it is fixed on some water storage cylinders of the support close to the runner side；
The rotating shaft is sequentially connected the motor, waterwheel support column and support by outer in；The solar panel is positioned at described
Above motor and waterwheel support column.
Electric energy by solar panel is motor, and motor drives waterwheel operating.Waterwheel is rotated waters
In water bring to waterwheel high point, by water guider by water transport to pond to be clean.
Motor drives rotating shaft and then drives waterwheel to rotate.
The water guider includes support frame, be filled with water platform and aqueduct, the adjacent waterwheel of support frame as described above, the branch
Support top is fixed with the platform that is filled with water of the water flowed down for water storage cylinder described in access, has opening to connect among the platform that is filled with water
The aqueduct, current flow to the pond to be clean along the aqueduct.
The platform lower that is filled with water is fixed by two support frames, and the water flowed down by water storage cylinder is accepted on top.
Non-purified water body in waters is transported pond to be clean, water to be clean by the solar watermill by water guider
Water body exchange is carried out by glass with hole between pond, active carbon layer and plant adsorption layer, is between plant adsorption layer and sandy gravel stratum
Spongy layer, sandy gravel stratum purification after water by glass with hole be discharged into purification after pond, after purification water level in water pool higher than pond top
During portion, pond is discharged into waters after the water that has purified covers purification automatically.
Described support one end connection rotating shaft, other end connection runner, some water storage cylinders are connected on runner side.
The water storage cylinder is connected with the support at a certain angle, and the certain angle is 15~30 °.With turning for waterwheel
It is dynamic, water storage cylinder concomitant rotation, the water in the opening up storage waters of water storage cylinder of waterwheel bottom, and the water storage at the top of waterwheel
Cylinder is opening down, and water is discharged into the platform that is filled with water.
The waters includes landscape water or artificial lake.
The material in pond is glass after the pond to be clean, active carbon layer, plant adsorption layer, sandy gravel stratum and purification.
It is solid glass on the left of the pond to be clean, right side is the pond that perforated glass is formed, and is accepted from waterwheel
The water that water guider flows down, and via perforated glass side by water transport to be clean to active carbon layer.The both sides of active carbon layer are all
It is perforated glass, water can flow to plant adsorption layer by the hole of the perforated glass of active carbon layer.The plant adsorption layer and sand
Separated between gravel bed by spongy layer, spongy layer separates soil and gravel, only passes water through.The sandy gravel stratum uses different size
Gravel form, between pond, conveyed after plant adsorption layer and purification by perforated glass into pond after purification
Water after purification.The perforated glass side in pond is higher than solid glass side after the purification, when water level is higher than solid glass one
Side, purified water cover glass and flow back to waters.
A kind of clean water device for landscape water and artificial lake provided by the invention, solar panel are having the sun
Time converts solar energy into electrical energy and stored, and motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy by solar panel and drives rotating shaft
Rotate, so as to drive the operating of whole waterwheel.In the operating of waterwheel, water storage cylinder is carried out repeatedly with the rotation of waterwheel runner
Motion, the water in waters is stored at waterwheel bottom, under driven by rotating wheel, is delivered water at the top of waterwheel, due to special
Inclination angle is designed, and beginning is upward, opening down at top when water storage cylinder is maintained at bottom, therefore, reaches the water storage cylinder at top
Stored water can be excluded to the platform that is filled with water, then current are along aqueduct inflow pond to be clean.
Water in pond to be clean oozed the hole of glass with hole under the height of water effect of manual control, into activity
Layer of charcoal, first layer purification is carried out, adsorb suspension in bulky grain and water, and eliminate part bacterium, then the water under same principle
The hole that stream oozed glass with hole enters plant adsorption layer, and particular stage enables root system of plant in this layer more efficient with soil
Absorption water in contained N, P element, and second layer purification is carried out to water by the catharsis of soil, in the effect of spongy layer
Under, the gravel of soil and sandy gravel stratum in plant adsorption layer is spaced apart, and only water can enter sandy gravel stratum by spongy layer,
The third layer purification of water body is completed under the filtering of sandy gravel stratum, and is flowed back to by cross flow effect in waters.
The present invention has many advantages, first, power consumption is few, and waterwheel is by Driven by Solar Energy, as long as there is sunlight, water body purification is just
In progress quietly；Second, handsome in appearance, itself can increase the mobility of water body, substantially reduce water as a part for landscape
The reproduction speed of middle anaerobic bacteria, also increase agile U.S. of water body；3rd, compared with other water purification modes, water is reduced using plant
Middle N, P content, avoid the eutrophication effect of water body more notable；4th, three layers of Water treatment, obtain water body sufficiently net
Change, later maintenance is simple；5th, one-stage completion, lifelong income.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solar watermill in the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：Including：Set
In the clean water device in waters 15 and the solar watermill 13 for the water in the waters 15 to be imported to the clean water device；Institute
State clean water device include from left to right arrange successively pond to be clean 5, active carbon layer 6, plant adsorption layer 12, the and of sandy gravel stratum 11
Pond 10 after purification, the water after the purification in pond 10 are directly discharged into the waters 15.
Pond 10 is successively after the pond to be clean 5, active carbon layer 6, plant adsorption layer 12, sandy gravel stratum 11 and purification
Some limbers, the plant are provided with connected pond, the two side of the active carbon layer 6 and the right side wall of sandy gravel stratum 11
Separated between thing adsorption layer 12 and sandy gravel stratum 11 by spongy layer 8.
The left side wall in pond 10 is higher than right side wall after the purification, and the water level after purification in pond 10 is higher than right side
Wall top, then purified water is covered into right side wall and flow back to the waters 15.
Filling activated carbon in the active carbon layer 6；The bottom of the plant adsorption layer 12 is that particular stage matches somebody with somebody soil, the soil
Plant water purification plant 7 above earth, the root system of the water purification plant 7 absorbs N in water body, P element in the soil；It is described
The different size of gravel of filling in sandy gravel stratum 11.
The particular stage is made up of with soil well mixed loamy texture clay, aleuritic texture loam and sand grains, and the loamy texture glues
The particle diameter of grain is less than 0.002mm, and the particle diameter of the aleuritic texture loam is 0.002~0.02mm, and the particle diameter of the sand grains is 0.02
~2mm；The weight of the loamy texture clay and aleuritic texture loam accounts for 78~82% and 14 respectively in the particular stage matches somebody with somebody soil~
16%, surplus is the sand grains.
The solar watermill 13 includes solar panel 3, motor 2, for water to be imported into institute from the waters 15
State the water guider 4 and waterwheel 14 in pond 5 to be clean；The waterwheel 14 includes runner 33, for making the rotation of runner 33
And it is arranged at the rotating shaft 37 at the center of runner 33, the waterwheel support column 31 for supporting the rotating shaft 37, in the runner 33
On radially symmetry arrangement and for connecting some supports 34 of the rotating shaft 37 and runner 33 and being fixed on described
Some water storage cylinders 32 of the support 34 close to the side of runner 33；The rotating shaft 37 by it is outer be sequentially connected in the motor 2,
Waterwheel support column 31 and support 34；The solar panel 3 is located at the motor 2 and the top of waterwheel support column 31.
The water guider 4 includes support frame 38, be filled with water platform 35 and aqueduct 36, the adjacent water of support frame as described above 38
Car 14, the top of support frame as described above 38 is fixed with the platform 35 that is filled with water of the water flowed down for water storage cylinder described in access 32, described to be filled with water
There is opening to connect the aqueduct 36 among platform 35, current flow to the pond to be clean 5 along the aqueduct 36.
The water storage cylinder 32 is connected with the support 34 at a certain angle, and the certain angle is 15~30 °.
The waters 15 includes landscape water or artificial lake.
The material in pond 10 is equal after the pond to be clean 5, active carbon layer 6, plant adsorption layer 12, sandy gravel stratum 11 and purification
For glass.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- It is 1. a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：Including：It is arranged at waters（15）Interior is clear Water installations and for by the waters（15）Interior water imports the solar watermill of the clean water device（13）；The clean water device Including the pond to be clean from left to right arranged successively（5）, active carbon layer（6）, plant adsorption layer（12）, sandy gravel stratum（11）With it is net Pond after change（10）, pond after the purification（10）In water be directly discharged into the waters（15）；The solar watermill（13） Including solar panel（3）, motor（2）, for by water from the waters（15）Import the pond to be clean（5）Lead Water installations（4）And waterwheel（14）；The waterwheel（14）Including runner（33）, for making the runner（33）Rotate and be arranged at The runner（33）The rotating shaft at center（37）, for supporting the rotating shaft（37）Waterwheel support column（31）, in the runner （33）On radially symmetry arrangement and for connecting the rotating shaft（37）And runner（33）Some supports（34）And It is fixed on the support（34）Close to the runner（33）Some water storage cylinders of side（32）；The rotating shaft（37）By it is outer from it is interior according to The secondary connection motor（2）, waterwheel support column（31）And support（34）；The solar panel（3）Positioned at described electronic Machine（2）With waterwheel support column（31）Top；The water storage cylinder（32）At a certain angle with the support（34）Connection, it is described certain Angle is 15 ~ 30 °；The water guider（4）Including support frame（38）, be filled with water platform（35）And aqueduct（36）, the support Frame（38）The adjacent waterwheel（14）, support frame as described above（38）Top is fixed with for water storage cylinder described in access（32）The water flowed down The platform that is filled with water（35）, the platform that is filled with water（35）Centre has opening to connect the aqueduct（36）, current are along the water guide Pipe（36）Flow to the pond to be clean（5）.
- It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：It is described to treat Purification water pool（5）, active carbon layer（6）, plant adsorption layer（12）, sandy gravel stratum（11）With pond after purification（10）It is to be sequentially connected Pond, the active carbon layer（6）Two side and sandy gravel stratum（11）Right side wall on be provided with some limbers, the plant Thing adsorption layer（12）And sandy gravel stratum（11）Between by spongy layer（8）Separate.
- It is 3. according to claim 1 a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：It is described net Pond after change（10）Left side wall be higher than right side wall, the pond after purification（10）Interior water level is higher than right side wall top, then Purified water is covered into right side wall and flows back to the waters（15）.
- It is 4. according to claim 1 a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：The work Property layer of charcoal（6）Interior filling activated carbon；The plant adsorption layer（12）Bottom be that particular stage matches somebody with somebody soil, the soil top plantation Water purification plant（7）, the water purification plant（7）Root system N in water body, P element are absorbed in the soil；The sandy gravel stratum （11）The interior different size of gravel of filling.
- It is 5. according to claim 4 a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：The spy Different grading soil is made up of well mixed loamy texture clay, aleuritic texture loam and sand grains, and the particle diameter of the loamy texture clay is less than 0.002mm, the particle diameter of the aleuritic texture loam is 0.002 ~ 0.02mm, and the particle diameter of the sand grains is 0.02 ~ 2mm；The loamy texture The weight of clay and aleuritic texture loam accounts for 78 ~ 82% and 14 ~ 16% respectively in the particular stage matches somebody with somebody soil, and surplus is the sand Grain.
- It is 6. according to claim 1 a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：The water Domain（15）Including landscape water or artificial lake.
- It is 7. according to claim 1 a kind of for landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake, it is characterised in that：It is described to treat Purification water pool（5）, active carbon layer（6）, plant adsorption layer（12）, sandy gravel stratum（11）With pond after purification（10）Material be glass Glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510107372.9A CN104743744B (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | It is a kind of to be directed to landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510107372.9A CN104743744B (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | It is a kind of to be directed to landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104743744A CN104743744A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104743744B true CN104743744B (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510107372.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104743744B (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | It is a kind of to be directed to landscape water and the clean water device of artificial lake |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948151A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-19 | 东北师范大学 | High-efficiency purifying method of polluted water body of urban leisure and entertainment district |
| CN202131158U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-02-01 | 闫家国 | Practical simulated rotary plate type water-purifying water truck |
| CN103011487A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 北京师范大学 | Artificial wetland-biological regeneration integration enhancement denitrogenation and phosphorus removal treatment process |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102079579B (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2013-02-06 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Artificial wetland with combined fillers and treating process thereof |
| CN102167470B (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江工商大学 | Ecological self-maintaining device of landscape water body |
| CN202007179U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-12 | 上海水大环境工程有限公司 | Garden filter box |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 CN CN201510107372.9A patent/CN104743744B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101948151A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-19 | 东北师范大学 | High-efficiency purifying method of polluted water body of urban leisure and entertainment district |
| CN202131158U (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2012-02-01 | 闫家国 | Practical simulated rotary plate type water-purifying water truck |
| CN103011487A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 北京师范大学 | Artificial wetland-biological regeneration integration enhancement denitrogenation and phosphorus removal treatment process |
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| CN104743744A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20180403 Termination date: 20210311 |