CN104743588B - The solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean - Google Patents

The solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean Download PDF

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CN104743588B
CN104743588B CN201310748127.7A CN201310748127A CN104743588B CN 104743588 B CN104743588 B CN 104743588B CN 201310748127 A CN201310748127 A CN 201310748127A CN 104743588 B CN104743588 B CN 104743588B
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slag
pond
liquid
reaction
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CN104743588A (en
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邹鹏
魏小兵
王明冬
谷飞
邹宏
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Chongqing Lanjie Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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Chongqing Lanjie Guangshun Water Purification Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean, including sour can system, single step reaction system, two step reaction systems, roller drying system, crushing packing system, slag treatment system and tail gas absorbing system.The present invention sets the devices such as flocculating agent formulation tank, filter press and separate tank in single step reaction system and two step reaction systems, separates the insoluble matter produced in production by coagulating sedimentation, improves the yield and quality of final solid polyaluminium chloride product;The present invention also sets up slag treatment system and tail gas absorbing system and the filter residue, waste water and waste gas that are produced in production process is handled and comprehensively utilized, and has saved the means of production, reduces discharge, has reached the purpose of environment-protecting clean production.

Description

The solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean
Technical field
The invention belongs to polyaluminium chloride production technical field, it is related to a kind of solid polyaluminium chloride production dress of environment-protecting clean Put.
Background technology
Polyaluminium chloride, is commonly called as water purification agent, also known as aluminium polychloride, abbreviation poly-aluminium, english name PAC;It is a kind of polyhydroxy Base, multinuclear are complexed the cationic inorganic polymer flocculant of body, and solid product outward appearance is bronzing, yellow or white solid powder End, its chemical molecular formula is [AL2(OH)nCL6-n]m(in formula, 1≤n≤5, m≤10), wherein m represents extent of polymerization, and n is represented The neutral degree of PAC products, it is soluble in water, there is stronger bridge formation adsorptivity, with electrochemistry, cohesion, suction in hydrolytic process The physico changes such as precipitation are echoed, [AL is ultimately generated2(OH)3(OH)3], so as to reach purification purpose.
The fundamental difference of polyaluminium chloride and traditional inorganic coagulant is that traditional inorganic coagulant is low molecule crystal salt, and The structure of polyaluminium chloride is made up of the changeable polycarboxy complex compound of form, and flocculation sediment speed is fast, and applicable pH range is wide, right Pipe-line equipment non-corrosiveness, purifying water effect substantially, can effectively branch water removal in the heavy metal such as chromaticness SS, COD, BOD and arsenic, mercury from Son, the product is widely used in drinking water, industrial water and sewage treatment area.
Polyaluminium chloride is divided into form and is divided into two kinds:A. liquid polyaluminium chloride is undried form, is had without dilution, dress The relatively cheap advantage of easy to use, price is unloaded, has the disadvantage that transport needs tank car, unit cost increase(Solid phase per ton When in 2-3 tons of liquid);B. solid polyaluminium chloride is dried form, has the advantages that convenient transportation, it is not necessary to tank car, shortcoming It is that dilution is also needed to when using, increases working strength.
The raw material of production polyaluminium chloride mainly has two major classes:One class is aluminum-containing mineral, including bauxite(Gibbsite, one Boehmite, diaspore), clay, kaolin, alunite etc.;Another kind of is other aluminum-containing raw materials, including metallic aluminium, useless Aluminium skimmings, grey aluminium, aluminium hydroxide, alchlor, gangue, flyash etc..The method of production polyaluminium chloride mainly has metal at present Aluminium(Including aluminium ash, lead skim)Method, active aluminium hydroxide method, alundum (Al2O3)(Including bauxite, gangue etc.)Method, crystallization chlorination Aluminium method etc..
1. metallic aluminium method:The raw material for synthesizing polyaluminium chloride using metallic aluminium method is mainly the leftover bits and pieces of aluminium processing, such as aluminium Bits, aluminium ash and aluminium slag etc..Hydrochloric acid is added slowly with stirring according to a certain ratio by aluminium ash to be reacted, through curing polymerization, sedimentation Liquid aluminium polychloride is made, then through dilute filtration, concentration is dried and is made.Acid system, alkaline process, neutralisation 3 can be divided into technique Kind.Acid system, which is mainly, uses HCl, and product quality is difficult to control;Alkaline process producting process difficulty is higher, and equipment investment is larger and alkali charge Greatly, pH controls take raw material, and cost is higher;Most is neutralisation, as long as controlling proportioning, is typically attained by national mark It is accurate.
2. aluminium hydroxide method
Aluminium hydroxide powder purity is higher, and the levels of toxic substances such as polyaluminium chloride heavy metal of synthesis is low, and general use adds The molten production technology of heat pressurization acid.This technics comparing is simple, but the basicity of the aluminium polychloride of production is relatively low, therefore typically Added using aluminium hydroxide temperature-pressure acid is molten in calcium aluminate miberal powder and two procedures.
3. alundum (Al2O3) method
Raw material containing alundum (Al2O3) mainly has gibbsite, aluminium vanadine, kaolin, gangue etc..The production technology can It is divided into two steps:The first step is to obtain crystal aluminum chloride, and second step is to obtain polyaluminium chloride by pyrolysismethod or neutralisation.
4. Alchlor process
Chlorination aluminium powder is used for Raw material processing polyaluminium chloride, this method application is the most universal.Can with crystal aluminum chloride in 170 DEG C of progress boiling pyrolysis, add water curing polymerization, then cured, dries and is made.
The solid polyaluminium chloride process units being completed at present, majority is that bauxite and calcium aluminate two-step method production liquid gather Aluminium chloride, then by liquid polyaluminium chloride with spray drying or device that roller drying is solid polyaluminium chloride.Existing solid gathers The following shortcoming of aluminium chloride process units generally existing:
1)In the molten reaction of first step acid and second step polymerisation, it can all produce a large amount of insoluble matters and be difficult to and reaction solution point From causing insoluble matter severe overweight in final solid polyaluminium chloride product;
2)The roller drying system used, flow setting is not reasonable, causes energy consumption for drying cost too high, and by rolling The transportation processing for the solid polyaluminium chloride that cylinder is dried is also more time-consuming;
3)The solid polyaluminium chloride being dried to obtain can be presented block hardened, if directly packaging is sold, can influence product product Matter image;
4)For the processing and comprehensive utilization of filter residue, waste water and processing and comprehensive utilization containing sour waste gas and energy-conservation drop The problems such as consumption, environment-protecting clean are produced is no to be dealt carefully with.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean, effectively Insolubles content in control and reduction reaction solution, improves the yield and quality of final solid polyaluminium chloride product, and to life The integrated treatments such as the various filter residues, waste water, the waste gas that are produced during production and recycling, make the production section of solid polyaluminium chloride Can consumption reduction, environment-protecting clean.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The solid polyaluminium chloride process units of the environment-protecting clean of the present invention, including sour can system, single step reaction system, two steps Reaction system, roller drying system, crushing packing system, slag treatment system and tail gas absorbing system;
The sour can system include sulfuric acid storage tank system and hydrochloric acid tank system, sulfuric acid storage tank system include sulfuric acid storage tank and Sulfuric acid unloading pump, the outlet of sulfuric acid unloading pump is connected with sulfuric acid storage tank, and hydrochloric acid tank system includes hydrochloric acid tank, hydrochloric acid unloading pump With hydrochloric acid delivery pump, the outlet of hydrochloric acid unloading pump is connected with hydrochloric acid tank, and the entrance of hydrochloric acid delivery pump is connected with hydrochloric acid tank;
The single step reaction system includes reaction tank, reaction tank transfer pond, flocculating agent formulation tank I, main filter press and a step Liquid pool, the outlet of the hydrochloric acid delivery pump is connected with reaction tank, and the sulfuric acid storage tank is connected with reaction tank, is set on the reaction tank There is bauxite charge door, reaction tank is connected with reaction tank transfer pond, and flocculating agent formulation tank I is connected with reaction tank transfer pond, react Chi Zhongzhuanchi is connected by the muddy material pump of a step liquid with the entrance of main filter press, and the liquid outlet of main filter press and a step liquid pool connect It is logical;
The two steps reaction system includes quenched pond, quenched Chi Zhongzhuanchi, cooling tower, separate tank, separation slag saving pond, wadding Solidifying agent preparing tank II and semi-finished product pond, the step liquid pool is connected by a step liquid delivery pump with quenched pond, on the quenched pond Provided with calcium aluminate charge door, quenched pond is connected with quenched Chi Zhongzhuanchi, and quenched Chi Zhongzhuanchi passes through quenched liquid delivery pump and cooling The entrance connection of tower, the outlet of cooling tower is connected with separate tank, and flocculating agent formulation tank II is connected with separate tank, the top of separate tank Connected with semi-finished product pond, the bottom of separate tank with separate slag saving pond connection, separation slag saving pond by separate slag delivery pump with Reaction tank is connected;
The roller drying system includes drying liquid gravity tank, drying drum and finished belt conveyer, the semi-finished product Pond is connected by semi-finished product liquid pump with drying liquid gravity tank, is dried liquid gravity tank and is connected with the drying liquid entrance of drying drum, is done The solid outlet of dry roller is just to finished belt conveyer;
The crushing packing system includes feeding hopper, disintegrating machine, bucket elevator, finished product bin and metering packing system, The finished belt conveyer is connected with feeding hopper, and feeding hopper is connected with disintegrating machine, and disintegrating machine is connected with bucket elevator, bucket type Elevator is connected with finished product bin, and finished product bin is connected with metering packing system;
The slag treatment system includes slag kitchen sink, slag filter press, slag dryer and wastewater disposal basin, the main filter press Filter-press residues outlet is connected with slag kitchen sink, and the slag kitchen sink is connected by washed-residue delivery pump with the entrance of slag filter press, slag The filter-press residues outlet of filter press is connected with slag dryer, and the liquid outlet of slag filter press is connected with wastewater disposal basin, and wastewater disposal basin passes through useless Water pump is connected with reaction tank and quenched pond respectively;
The tail gas absorbing system includes tail gas absorber and the gas skirt being arranged on above main filter press, and the tail gas is inhaled The exhaust gas entrance for receiving tower is connected with the exhaust steam passage at the top of reaction tank, reaction tank transfer pond, quenched pond and gas skirt respectively, described The absorbing liquid entrance of tail gas absorber is connected with tap water pipe network, and the absorbing liquid outlet of tail gas absorber is connected with wastewater disposal basin.
Further, the quantity of the sulfuric acid unloading pump is two and parallel with one another, and the quantity of the hydrochloric acid tank is ten And it is parallel with one another, the quantity of the hydrochloric acid unloading pump is for two and parallel with one another, the quantity of the hydrochloric acid delivery pump for two and It is parallel with one another.
Further, the reaction tank, reaction tank transfer pond and flocculating agent formulation tank I are equipped with agitator, the step liquid The quantity of muddy material pump is two and parallel with one another, and the quantity of the main filter press is three and parallel with one another, the step liquid pool Quantity be four and parallel with one another.
Further, the quenched pond, separate tank, separation slag saving pond and flocculating agent formulation tank II are equipped with agitator, institute Cooling tower is stated for the cooling tower provided with air-introduced machine.
Further, the quantity of the drying drum is 20 and parallel with one another, and the drying drum is provided with high-altitude steam Discharge tube, the quantity of the semi-finished product liquid pump is for two and parallel with one another.
Further, the filter-press residues outlet of the main filter press is connected by belt conveyor with slag kitchen sink, the slag pressure The filter-press residues outlet of filter is connected by belt conveyor with slag dryer, and the slag kitchen sink is provided with agitator, the slag pressure The quantity of filter is two and parallel with one another, and the wastewater disposal basin is connected with tap water pipe network.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)The present invention sets flocculating agent formulation tank, filter press and separation in single step reaction system and two step reaction systems The devices such as pond, separate the insoluble matter produced in production by coagulating sedimentation, improve the production of final solid polyaluminium chloride product Amount and quality;
2)The present invention, which is provided with, dries liquid gravity tank, is first pumped into liquid polyaluminium chloride and dries in liquid gravity tank, by drying Liquid gravity tank is distributed feed liquid and carries out high temperature dehydration drying to each drying drum, so as to be reached with being concisely and efficiently technological process The purpose of uniform distribution, reduces energy consumption for drying cost;
3)The present invention is also provided with the finished belt conveyer being engaged with drying drum, by finished belt conveyer certainly Dynamic to collect conveying solid substance polyaluminium chloride, that has saved solid polyaluminium chloride transports cost;
4)The present invention is also provided with disintegrating machine, and first it is crushed before solid polyaluminium chloride enters finished product bin, By crushing, finished product is hardened to ensure that product quality;
5)Slag treatment system and tail gas absorbing system is set to carry out the filter residue, waste water and waste gas that are produced in production process Processing and comprehensive utilization, have saved the means of production, have reduced discharge, have reached the purpose of environment-protecting clean production.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carried out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sour can system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single step reaction system;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two step reaction systems;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of roller drying system;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of crushing packing system;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of slag treatment system;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of tail gas absorbing system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
The solid polyaluminium chloride process units of the environment-protecting clean of the present invention, including sour can system, single step reaction system, two steps Reaction system, roller drying system, crushing packing system, slag treatment system and tail gas absorbing system.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sour can system, as illustrated, sour can system includes sulfuric acid storage tank system and hydrochloric acid tank System, sulfuric acid storage tank system includes sulfuric acid storage tank 11 and sulfuric acid unloading pump 12, outlet and the sulfuric acid storage tank 11 of sulfuric acid unloading pump 12 Connection, hydrochloric acid tank system includes hydrochloric acid tank 13, hydrochloric acid unloading pump 14 and hydrochloric acid delivery pump 15, the outlet of hydrochloric acid unloading pump 14 Connected with hydrochloric acid tank 13, the entrance of hydrochloric acid delivery pump 15 is connected with hydrochloric acid tank 13;The quantity of the sulfuric acid unloading pump 12 is Two and parallel with one another, the quantity of the hydrochloric acid tank 13 is for ten and parallel with one another, and the quantity of the hydrochloric acid unloading pump 14 is Two and parallel with one another, the quantity of the hydrochloric acid delivery pump 15 is for two and parallel with one another.Sulfuric acid from tank car for sulphuric acid use passes through Sulfuric acid unloading pump 12 is pumped into sulfuric acid storage tank 11, and the hydrochloric acid from hydrochloric acid tank car is pumped into hydrochloric acid tank 13 by hydrochloric acid unloading pump 14.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of single step reaction system, as illustrated, single step reaction system includes reaction tank 21, reaction Pond transfer pond 22, flocculating agent formulation tank I 23, the step liquid pool 25 of main filter press 24 and one, the outlet of the hydrochloric acid delivery pump 15 with it is anti- Pond 21 is answered to connect, the sulfuric acid storage tank 11 is connected with reaction tank 21, the reaction tank 21 is provided with bauxite charge door, reaction tank 21 are connected with reaction tank transfer pond 22, and flocculating agent formulation tank I 23 is connected with reaction tank transfer pond 22, and reaction tank transfer pond 22 passes through The muddy material pump 26 of one step liquid is connected with the entrance of main filter press 24, and the liquid outlet of main filter press 24 is connected with a step liquid pool 25;Institute State reaction tank 21, reaction tank transfer pond 22 and flocculating agent formulation tank I 23 and be equipped with agitator, the number of the muddy material pump 26 of step liquid Measure for two and parallel with one another, the quantity of the main filter press 24 is three and parallel with one another, the quantity of the step liquid pool 25 It is for four and parallel with one another.Hydrochloric acid and technique waste water are added into reaction tank 21, the bauxite of formula ratio is then put into, heating is anti- Should, reaction product takes gravity flow mode to be put into reaction tank transfer pond 22, and adding poly- propionamide by flocculating agent formulation tank I 23 wads a quilt with cotton Solidifying agent flocculation, is then pumped into main filter press 24 by the muddy material pump 26 of a step liquid, and reaction tank product is carried out into slag-liquid separation, separation The step liquid pump gone out enters in a step liquid pool 25, slag remove slag kitchen sink carry out subsequent treatment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two step reaction systems, as illustrated, two step reaction systems include quenched pond 31, quenched Pond transfer pond 32, cooling tower 33, separate tank 34, separation slag saving pond 35, flocculating agent formulation tank II 36 and semi-finished product pond 37, it is described One step liquid pool 25 is connected by a step liquid delivery pump 38 with quenched pond 31, and the quenched pond 31 is provided with calcium aluminate charge door, is adjusted Matter pond 31 is connected with quenched pond transfer pond 32, and quenched pond transfer pond 32 is connected by the entrance of quenched liquid delivery pump 39 and cooling tower 33 Logical, the outlet of cooling tower 33 is connected with separate tank 34, and flocculating agent formulation tank II 36 is connected with separate tank 34, the top of separate tank 34 Connected with semi-finished product pond 37, the bottom of separate tank 34 is connected with separating slag saving pond 35, separation slag saving pond 35 is by separating slag Delivery pump 30 is connected with reaction tank 21;The quenched pond 31, separate tank 34, separation slag saving pond 35 and flocculating agent formulation tank II 36 Agitator is equipped with, the cooling tower 33 is the cooling tower provided with air-introduced machine.A step liquid pump is entered by a step liquid delivery pump 38 The reaction of formula ratio calcium aluminate is progressively put into quenched pond 31, under stirring condition, after the completion of reaction, material is in cooling tower 33 through sky After air cooling, added into separate tank 34 after flocculant carries out flocculation separation, quiescent settling and supernatant is put into semi-finished product pond 37 In;Flocculation separation slag is pumped into reaction tank 21 from separation slag saving pond 35, and the slag in question response pond 21 reaches that process stipulation is disposed During amount, formula ratio hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and water reaction are added, after the completion of slag reaction, material is entered in reaction tank by previous process flow Turn pond 22 and carry out flocculation separation.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of roller drying system, as illustrated, roller drying system includes drying liquid gravity tank 41st, drying drum 42 and finished belt conveyer 43, the semi-finished product pond 37 is by semi-finished product liquid pump 44 with drying liquid gravity tank 41 connections, dry liquid gravity tank 41 and are connected with the drying liquid entrance of drying drum 42, the solid outlet of drying drum 42 just into Product belt conveyor 43;The quantity of the drying drum 42 is 20 and parallel with one another, and the drying drum 42 is provided with high-altitude Vapor discharge channel 45, the quantity of the semi-finished product liquid pump 44 is for two and parallel with one another.Semi-finished product liquid in semi-finished product pond 37 It is pumped into by semi-finished product liquid pump 44 and dries liquid gravity tank 41, be distributed feed liquid by dry liquid gravity tank 41 enters to each drying drum 42 Row high temperature dehydration is dried, and is conveyed by the solid polyaluminium chloride of roller drying by finished belt conveyer 43.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of crushing packing system, as illustrated, crushing packing system includes feeding hopper 51, crushed Machine 52, bucket elevator 53, finished product bin 54 and metering packing system 55, the finished belt conveyer 43 connect with feeding hopper 51 Connect, feeding hopper 51 is connected with disintegrating machine 52, disintegrating machine 52 is connected with bucket elevator 53, bucket elevator 53 and finished product bin 54 Connection, finished product bin 54 is connected with metering packing system 55.Solid polyaluminium chloride enters finished product bin after being crushed through disintegrating machine 52 54, then calculate packaging.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of slag treatment system, as illustrated, slag treatment system includes slag kitchen sink 61, slag Filter press 62, slag dryer 63 and wastewater disposal basin 64, the filter-press residues outlet of the main filter press 24 are connected with slag kitchen sink 61, described Slag kitchen sink 61 is connected by washed-residue delivery pump 65 with the entrance of slag filter press 62, the filter-press residues outlet of slag filter press 62 and slag Dryer 63 is connected, and the liquid outlet of slag filter press 62 is connected with wastewater disposal basin 64, wastewater disposal basin 64 by waste water pump 66 respectively with instead Pond 21 is answered to be connected with quenched pond 31;The filter-press residues outlet of the main filter press 24 is connected by belt conveyor with slag kitchen sink 61 Logical, the filter-press residues outlet of the slag filter press 62 is connected by belt conveyor with slag dryer 63, and the slag kitchen sink 61 is set There is agitator, the quantity of the slag filter press 62 is for two and parallel with one another, and the wastewater disposal basin 64 is connected with tap water pipe network.It is main Filter-press residues enter slag kitchen sink 61 after the press filtration of filter press 24, using press filtration again after fresh water wash to neutrality, finally enter slag Dryer 63 is taken out after waste heat boiler steam drying, and slag washes is merged into after wastewater disposal basin 64 with tail gas absorption waste water and sent into Reaction tank 21 and quenched pond 31 are applied mechanically.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of tail gas absorbing system, as illustrated, tail gas absorbing system includes the He of tail gas absorber 71 Be arranged on the gas skirt of the top of main filter press 24, the exhaust gas entrance of the tail gas absorber 71 respectively with reaction tank 21, reaction tank Transfer pond 22, quenched pond 31 are connected with the exhaust steam passage at the top of gas skirt, the absorbing liquid entrance of the tail gas absorber 71 with from Carry out grid connection, the absorbing liquid outlet of tail gas absorber 71 is connected with wastewater disposal basin 64.What is produced in production process contains sour waste gas Unified collect to tail gas absorber 71 is absorbed, and is absorbed after waste water is merged into wastewater disposal basin 64 with slag washes and is sent into reaction tank 21 and quenched pond 31 apply mechanically.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean, it is characterised in that:Including sour can system, single step reaction system System, two step reaction systems, roller drying system, crushing packing system, slag treatment system and tail gas absorbing system;
The sour can system includes sulfuric acid storage tank system and hydrochloric acid tank system, and sulfuric acid storage tank system includes sulfuric acid storage tank and sulfuric acid Unloading pump, the outlet of sulfuric acid unloading pump is connected with sulfuric acid storage tank, and hydrochloric acid tank system includes hydrochloric acid tank, hydrochloric acid unloading pump and salt Sour delivery pump, the outlet of hydrochloric acid unloading pump is connected with hydrochloric acid tank, and the entrance of hydrochloric acid delivery pump is connected with hydrochloric acid tank;
The single step reaction system includes reaction tank, reaction tank transfer pond, flocculating agent formulation tank I, main filter press and a step liquid pool, The outlet of the hydrochloric acid delivery pump is connected with reaction tank, and the sulfuric acid storage tank is connected with reaction tank, and the reaction tank is provided with aluminium Alumina charge door, reaction tank is connected with reaction tank transfer pond, and flocculating agent formulation tank I is connected with reaction tank transfer pond, in reaction tank Turn pond to connect with the entrance of main filter press by the muddy material pump of a step liquid, the liquid outlet of main filter press is connected with a step liquid pool;
The two steps reaction system includes quenched pond, quenched Chi Zhongzhuanchi, cooling tower, separate tank, separation slag saving pond, flocculant Preparing tank II and semi-finished product pond, the step liquid pool are connected by a step liquid delivery pump with quenched pond, and the quenched pond is provided with Calcium aluminate charge door, quenched pond is connected with quenched Chi Zhongzhuanchi, and quenched Chi Zhongzhuanchi passes through quenched liquid delivery pump and cooling tower Entrance is connected, and the outlet of cooling tower is connected with separate tank, and flocculating agent formulation tank II is connected with separate tank, the top of separate tank and half End product pool is connected, and the bottom of separate tank is with separating the connection of slag saving pond, and separation slag saving pond is by separating slag delivery pump and reaction Pond is connected;
The roller drying system includes drying liquid gravity tank, drying drum and finished belt conveyer, and the semi-finished product pond leads to More than half finished product liquid pumps are connected with drying liquid gravity tank, are dried liquid gravity tank and are connected with the drying liquid entrance of drying drum, dry rolling The solid outlet of cylinder is just to finished belt conveyer;
The crushing packing system includes feeding hopper, disintegrating machine, bucket elevator, finished product bin and metering packing system, described Finished belt conveyer is connected with feeding hopper, and feeding hopper is connected with disintegrating machine, and disintegrating machine is connected with bucket elevator, bucket lifting Machine is connected with finished product bin, and finished product bin is connected with metering packing system;
The slag treatment system includes slag kitchen sink, slag filter press, slag dryer and wastewater disposal basin, the press filtration of the main filter press Slag outlet is connected with slag kitchen sink, and the slag kitchen sink is connected by washed-residue delivery pump with the entrance of slag filter press, slag press filtration The filter-press residues outlet of machine is connected with slag dryer, and the liquid outlet of slag filter press is connected with wastewater disposal basin, and wastewater disposal basin passes through waste water pump Connected respectively with reaction tank and quenched pond;
The tail gas absorbing system includes tail gas absorber and the gas skirt being arranged on above main filter press, the tail gas absorber Exhaust gas entrance connected respectively with the exhaust steam passage at the top of reaction tank, reaction tank transfer pond, quenched pond and gas skirt, the tail gas The absorbing liquid entrance on absorption tower is connected with tap water pipe network, and the absorbing liquid outlet of tail gas absorber is connected with wastewater disposal basin.
2. the solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sulfuric acid is unloaded The quantity of car pump is two and parallel with one another, and the quantity of the hydrochloric acid tank is ten and parallel with one another, the hydrochloric acid unloading pump Quantity be two and parallel with one another, the quantity of the hydrochloric acid delivery pump is for two and parallel with one another.
3. the solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reaction Pond, reaction tank transfer pond and flocculating agent formulation tank I are equipped with agitator, and the quantity of the muddy material pump of step liquid is for two and mutual Parallel connection, the quantity of the main filter press is for three and parallel with one another, and the quantity of the step liquid pool is for four and parallel with one another.
4. the solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described quenched Pond, separate tank, separation slag saving pond and flocculating agent formulation tank II are equipped with agitator, and the cooling tower is provided with the cold of air-introduced machine But tower.
5. the solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dry rolling The quantity of cylinder is for 20 and parallel with one another, and the drying drum is provided with high-altitude vapor discharge channel, the semi-finished product liquid pump Quantity is two and parallel with one another.
6. the solid polyaluminium chloride process units of environment-protecting clean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main press filtration The filter-press residues outlet of machine is connected by belt conveyor with slag kitchen sink, and the filter-press residues outlet of the slag filter press is defeated by belt Machine is sent to be connected with slag dryer, the slag kitchen sink is provided with agitator, the quantity of the slag filter press is for two and parallel with one another, The wastewater disposal basin is connected with tap water pipe network.
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CN107082440B (en) * 2017-05-13 2019-02-26 江苏蓝遥净水剂有限公司 A kind of aluminium polychloride production waste residue recycle device
CN111908491B (en) * 2020-08-22 2022-09-13 刘洪亮 Process for producing polyaluminum chloride by using waste aluminum slag and aluminum ash

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CN103193305A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-10 长沙理工大学 Drying production method and device thereof for polyaluminium chloride water purifying agent
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