CN104742001A - Automatic traveling polishing apparatus of rotor polishing machine tool and application method of automatic traveling polishing apparatus - Google Patents

Automatic traveling polishing apparatus of rotor polishing machine tool and application method of automatic traveling polishing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104742001A
CN104742001A CN201510170653.9A CN201510170653A CN104742001A CN 104742001 A CN104742001 A CN 104742001A CN 201510170653 A CN201510170653 A CN 201510170653A CN 104742001 A CN104742001 A CN 104742001A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
composition
wheel
polishing
driven pulley
polissoir
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510170653.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李超
盛治新
易先中
何晓志
蒋国彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiang-Han Area Qingdao Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiang-Han Area Qingdao Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiang-Han Area Qingdao Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Jiang-Han Area Qingdao Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510170653.9A priority Critical patent/CN104742001A/en
Publication of CN104742001A publication Critical patent/CN104742001A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/16Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding other surfaces of particular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18Accessories
    • B24B21/20Accessories for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic traveling polishing apparatus of a rotor polishing machine tool and an application method of the automatic traveling polishing apparatus. The automatic traveling polishing apparatus comprises a polishing mechanism; the polishing mechanism comprises an upright assembly, a movable arm and a main body cover; the main body is connected with the upright assembly by use of the movable arm. The application method comprises the steps of firstly adjusting an eccentric wheel assembly, mounting an abrasive belt on a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a tensioning wheel and adjusting the height of the movable arm on the upright assembly by use of a hold-down nut, adjusting the rotating angle of the main body cover by adjusting the movable arm, starting a servo motor to drive the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the abrasion belt to rotate, and then completing the polishing process. According to the automatic traveling polishing apparatus, the labor hours are greatly shortened in the process of machining workpieces, the application of manpower resources is reduced and the production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of automatic walking polissoir of polishing rotor lathe and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special equipment and using method of automatic walking polishing of polishing rotor of screw rod drilling tool lathe, be the important component part of burnishing machine, belong to polishing rotor of screw rod drilling tool special equipment field.
Technical background
In recent years, along with the needs of development of resources, the development of China in drilling technology is rapid, the appearance of some Holes of Complicated Wells such as directional well, horizontal well, extended reach well, helicoid hydraulic motor application prospect is more wide, and processing positive displacement drill special-purpose machinery also obtains swift and violent development.Before domestic in polishing rotor of screw rod drilling tool process, polishing precision is low, and automaticity is low, and polishing efficiency is low, significantly increases production cost.Present device adopts screw thread and welding fabrication, and process is simple, and the process-cycle is short, and processing parts automaticity is high, in the process of processing work, substantially reduce man-hour, decreases the application of human resources, reduces production cost.
Summary of the invention
Patent of the present invention solves its technical problem and realizes primarily of following technical scheme:
An automatic walking polissoir for polishing rotor of screw rod drilling tool lathe, comprises polishing mechanism; Described polishing mechanism comprises column composition, lever arm and body cover; Described body cover to consist of with column lever arm and is connected.
Further, described column composition comprises the column axle, column tube and the base plate that connect successively; Described column axle is socketed clamp nut, lever arm and spring successively.
Further, described lever arm is provided with screw, is connected with body cover by bolt.
Further, described body cover is provided with the driving wheel composition, driven pulley composition, the castor composition that are connected by abrasive band, and described castor composition forms with eccentric wheel and is connected.
Further, described driving wheel composition comprises driving wheel, drive sprocket axle and bearing, and described driving wheel is arranged on drive sprocket axle by flat key, and described bearing is arranged on wheel shaft.
Further, described driven pulley composition comprises driven pulley and follower shaft, and driven pulley is installed on follower shaft by bearing interference fit.
Further, described castor composition comprises that driven pulley is tight, tension wheel shaft and expansion tightening wheel fixed head, described tension wheel shaft one end and driven pulley stressed joint, and one end is connected with expansion tightening wheel fixed head, described expansion tightening wheel fixed head is provided with line rail composition, and described tension wheel shaft installs spacer.
Further, described driving wheel, driven pulley surface adopts the form of the vulcanization of rubber, and surface forms the glue face with radian.
Further, described eccentric wheel composition comprises camshaft, spacer, eccentric wheel, nut and handle, and described eccentric wheel is connected with camshaft, leans by spacer on spacer by nut, and described eccentric wheel is connected to handle one end.
The using method of the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor of screw rod drilling tool lathe of the present invention, first adjusts eccentric wheel composition, is arranged in abrasive band on driving wheel, driven pulley, expansion tightening wheel, by the height of clamp nut adjustment lever arm on column composition; By adjustment lever arm, adjust the anglec of rotation of body cover; Starting servomotor drives driving wheel to rotate, thus drives abrasive band to rotate, and completes glossing.
Adopt said structure, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) the column composition in the present invention, adopt tubing string welding processing to form, processing technology is simple, reduces the gross weight of polishing mechanism, reduces production cost.
2) wheel in the driving wheel composition in the present invention, driven pulley composition, castor composition is the form adopting metallic wheel body rubber surface to be sulfided into the arc surface of certain radian; the wheel body of flexible bending; better tensioner protects abrasive band, and abrasive band tensioner is not easy to take off.
3) the castor composition in the present invention is abrasive band tension mechanism, utilizes the spring of this part stretching on central spindle of the spring, realizes the installation in abrasive band.
4) in the walking mechanism in the present invention, by variable-frequency motor, decelerator, the mode that driven gear is walked automatically at tooth bar upper limit, can according to the feature of workpiece, and the speed of setting walking, automatically processes, decrease the application of manpower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing and example further illustrate patent of the present invention below:
Accompanying drawing 1 is polishing mechanism schematic overview of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is polishing mechanism schematic overview top view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is polishing mechanism front view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is polishing mechanism side view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 is column of the present invention composition front view.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the front view of clamp nut of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the top view of clamp nut of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the wheel body front view of driving wheel of the present invention, driven pulley and castor.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the wheel body cross section view of driving wheel of the present invention, driven pulley and castor.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the front view of driving wheel of the present invention composition.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the front view of eccentric wheel of the present invention composition.
Accompanying drawing 12 is the cross section view of eccentric wheel of the present invention composition.
Accompanying drawing 13 is the front view of driven pulley of the present invention composition.
Accompanying drawing 14 is the front view of castor of the present invention composition.
Accompanying drawing 15 is the cross section view of castor of the present invention composition.
Detailed description of the invention
The automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor of screw rod drilling tool lathe of the present invention, comprises polishing mechanism.Described polishing mechanism comprises column composition 1, lever arm 2 and body cover 4.
Described column composition 1 comprises the column axle 16, column tube 17 and the base plate 18 that connect successively, and be preferably welded to connect, as accompanying drawing 5, described column tube 17 be hollow-core construction, and object is to reduce the weight that column forms, the running of polishing mechanism of being convenient to automatically to walk.
Described clamp nut 3, lever arm 2, spring 10 are socketed on the column axle 16 of column composition 1 from top to bottom successively; By clamp nut 3 and spring 10, the lever arm 2 adjusting angle is compressed.Described lever arm 2 is provided with screw, is connected with body cover 4 by bolt 15.
Described body cover 4 is provided with driving wheel composition 5, driven pulley composition 6, castor composition 7, and described driving wheel composition 5, driven pulley composition 6 and castor composition 7 are connected by abrasive band 13, and described counter-force seat 8 and castor form 7 and be connected.Described motor 12 forms 5 by motor adapter sleeve 11 and driving wheel, control the rotation of driving wheel composition, and then drive driven pulley composition, the rotation of castor composition, polishing mode wherein under the effect of bias, extrudes expansion tightening wheel fixed head 45 by the handle 34 of adjustment eccentric wheel 9 to adjust castor composition 7 at counter-force seat 8, move along line rail 46 under the effect of spring 48, (47 the flexible guide effects of spring fixed axis) thus endless abrasive belt 13 is installed to driving wheel composition 5, driven pulley composition 6, on castor composition 7, realize the installation in abrasive band 13, as accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4.
Described driving wheel composition 5 comprises driving wheel 23, drive sprocket axle 24 and bearing 25, and described driving wheel 23 is arranged on drive sprocket axle 24 by flat key 28, is locked with nut 27; Described adapter sleeve 14 is connected together with wheel shaft 24 by flat key 29, and the startup realizing motor 12 drives the rotation of driving wheel composition 5.Described bearing 25 is arranged on wheel shaft 24, is fixed, be connected simultaneously, thus realize the rotation of driving wheel 23, as accompanying drawing 10 with power set by round nut 26 and body cover 4.Wherein said driving wheel 23 surface adopts the form of the vulcanization of rubber, and surface forms the glue face of certain radian.
Described driven pulley composition 6 comprises driven pulley 35 and follower shaft 36, and driven pulley 35 is under the effect of driving wheel 23, and realization is rotated.Driven pulley 35 is installed on follower shaft 36 by bearing 37 interference fit, adjusts the distance between driven pulley 35 and installing plate by spacer 39, is locked, as shown in Figure 13 with nut 38.Wherein said driven pulley 35 surface adopts the form of the vulcanization of rubber, and surface forms the glue face of certain radian.
Described castor composition 7 comprises driven pulley (tightly) 40 (driven pulley namely in claim 7 is tight), tension wheel shaft 41 and expansion tightening wheel fixed head 45, this part plays tensioner effect to mounted abrasive band, and driven pulley (tightly) (40) are passed through.Described tension wheel shaft 41 one end is connected with driven pulley 40 by bearing 42, one end is connected with expansion tightening wheel fixed head 45 by nut 43, and described expansion tightening wheel fixed head 45 is provided with line rail composition 46, and described spacer 44 is arranged in tension wheel shaft 41, hold out against bearing 42, prevent the axial dipole field of bearing.As accompanying drawing 14 and accompanying drawing 15, wherein driven pulley surface is vulcanization of rubber arc surface, and this composition plays tensioner effect to abrasive band, guarantees that in polishing process, abrasive band can not loosen, this composition utilizes the elastic principle of spring, and the distance of the online rail composition 46 of adjustment castor realizes tensioner abrasive band.
Wherein driving wheel 23, driven pulley 35, driven pulley (tightly) 40 are formed, as accompanying drawing 8 and accompanying drawing 9 by glue face 21 and wheel body 22 two parts.
Eccentric wheel composition 9 comprises camshaft 30, spacer 32, eccentric wheel 33, nut 31, handle 34, described eccentric wheel 33 is connected by camshaft 30, by spacer 32 nut 31 leaned and on spacer 32, realize eccentric wheel 33 rotate under the effect of handle 34, as accompanying drawing 11 and accompanying drawing 12, described eccentric wheel 33 is connected to handle 34 one end, by adjustment handle 34, under the effect of spring 48, on spring fixed axis 47, castor composition 7 along line rail composition 46 adjustment distance, thus completes the handling in abrasive band.
In sum, structure of the present invention is simple, the operation free degree is more, can ensure the spiral camber glossing that difficulty of processing is higher.
In walking mechanism in the present invention, by variable-frequency motor, decelerator, the mode that driven gear is walked automatically at tooth bar upper limit, can according to the feature of workpiece, and the speed of setting walking, automatically processes, decrease the application of manpower.The present invention can be contained on the proprietary burnishing machine equipment of helicoid hydraulic motor, can realize the polishing of automatically walking back and forth of any length.
The using method of this mechanism first adjusts eccentric wheel 9 to form, and abrasive band is contained in driving wheel, driven pulley, on expansion tightening wheel, by clamp nut 3, adjusts polishing mechanism on column composition, move up and down the height of polishing mechanism.Can also adjust bolt 15, adjust this operation, this external-adjuster lever arm 2, adjusts the anglec of rotation of body cover, makes to reach best polishing angle between abrasive band and workpiece.During work, start polishing mechanism servomotor 12, now under the drive of driving wheel, abrasive band is around three rotating of wheels, and selected suitable height and angle, carry out glossing to workpiece.Start walking mechanism motor setting optimum speed, whole mechanism starts walking automatically on axis of workpiece direction, carries out polishing operation to workpiece.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and key structural feature.The present invention is not by the restriction of above-mentioned example, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. an automatic walking polissoir for polishing rotor lathe, is characterized in that: comprise polishing mechanism; Described polishing mechanism comprises column composition, lever arm and body cover; Described body cover to consist of with column lever arm and is connected.
2. the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described column composition comprises the column axle, column tube and the base plate that connect successively; Described column axle is socketed clamp nut, lever arm and spring successively.
3. the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lever arm is provided with screw, is connected with body cover by bolt.
4. the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body cover is provided with the driving wheel composition, driven pulley composition, the castor composition that are connected by abrasive band, and described castor composition forms with eccentric wheel and is connected.
5. the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described driving wheel composition comprises driving wheel, drive sprocket axle and bearing, described driving wheel is arranged on drive sprocket axle by flat key, and described bearing is arranged on wheel shaft.
6. the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described driven pulley composition comprises driven pulley and follower shaft, and driven pulley is installed on follower shaft by bearing interference fit.
7. the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described castor composition comprises that driven pulley is tight, tension wheel shaft and expansion tightening wheel fixed head, described tension wheel shaft one end and driven pulley stressed joint, one end is connected with expansion tightening wheel fixed head, described expansion tightening wheel fixed head is provided with line rail composition, and described tension wheel shaft installs spacer.
8. the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: described driving wheel, driven pulley surface adopts the form of the vulcanization of rubber, and surface forms the glue face with radian.
9. the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: eccentric wheel composition comprises camshaft, spacer, eccentric wheel, nut and handle, described eccentric wheel is connected with camshaft, lean by spacer on spacer by nut, described eccentric wheel is connected to handle one end.
10. the using method of the automatic walking polissoir of a kind of polishing rotor lathe according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: first adjust eccentric wheel composition, abrasive band is arranged on driving wheel, driven pulley, expansion tightening wheel, by the height of clamp nut adjustment lever arm on column composition; By adjustment lever arm, adjust the anglec of rotation of body cover; Starting servomotor drives driving wheel to rotate, thus drives abrasive band to rotate, and completes glossing.
CN201510170653.9A 2015-04-11 2015-04-11 Automatic traveling polishing apparatus of rotor polishing machine tool and application method of automatic traveling polishing apparatus Pending CN104742001A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510170653.9A CN104742001A (en) 2015-04-11 2015-04-11 Automatic traveling polishing apparatus of rotor polishing machine tool and application method of automatic traveling polishing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510170653.9A CN104742001A (en) 2015-04-11 2015-04-11 Automatic traveling polishing apparatus of rotor polishing machine tool and application method of automatic traveling polishing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104742001A true CN104742001A (en) 2015-07-01

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104983321A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 贾连波 Full-automatic overturning type electric baking pan
CN105437246A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 东莞市中天自动化科技有限公司 Plastic handle grinding and dusting machine
CN105479294A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 东莞市中天自动化科技有限公司 Plastic handle polishing and dedusting machine
CN105522671A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-27 东莞市中天自动化科技有限公司 Polishing and dust removing device for plastic products
CN105751038A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-13 河北银箭体育用品有限公司 Javelin grinding machine tool
CN106363499A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-01 南京高传四开数控装备制造有限公司 Automatically rotary polishing nose
CN108000296A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-08 郑州瑞特金刚石砂带有限公司 A kind of adjustable belt sander
CN111761479A (en) * 2019-03-31 2020-10-13 华北水利水电大学 Polishing machine for cylindrical workpiece
CN111761477A (en) * 2019-03-30 2020-10-13 华北水利水电大学 Tensioning device for polishing belt on surface of cylindrical workpiece

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104983321A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 贾连波 Full-automatic overturning type electric baking pan
CN105479294B (en) * 2015-12-30 2019-04-16 东莞市中天自动化科技有限公司 Plastic handle polishing dust removal machine
CN105522671A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-27 东莞市中天自动化科技有限公司 Polishing and dust removing device for plastic products
CN105437246A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 东莞市中天自动化科技有限公司 Plastic handle grinding and dusting machine
CN105479294A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 东莞市中天自动化科技有限公司 Plastic handle polishing and dedusting machine
CN105751038B (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-02-05 河北银箭体育用品股份有限公司 A kind of javelin polishing machine tool
CN105751038A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-13 河北银箭体育用品有限公司 Javelin grinding machine tool
CN106363499B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-02-05 南京高传四开数控装备制造有限公司 A kind of automatic turning sander head
CN106363499A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-01 南京高传四开数控装备制造有限公司 Automatically rotary polishing nose
CN108000296A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-05-08 郑州瑞特金刚石砂带有限公司 A kind of adjustable belt sander
CN108000296B (en) * 2018-01-25 2024-05-03 郑州瑞特金刚石砂带有限公司 Adjustable abrasive belt polishing machine
CN111761477A (en) * 2019-03-30 2020-10-13 华北水利水电大学 Tensioning device for polishing belt on surface of cylindrical workpiece
CN111761477B (en) * 2019-03-30 2024-05-17 华北水利水电大学 Tensioning device for polishing belt on surface of cylindrical workpiece
CN111761479A (en) * 2019-03-31 2020-10-13 华北水利水电大学 Polishing machine for cylindrical workpiece
CN111761479B (en) * 2019-03-31 2024-05-17 华北水利水电大学 Cylindrical workpiece polishing machine

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Application publication date: 20150701

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