CN104741767A - Explosive pushing cart for explosive welding and arrangement - Google Patents

Explosive pushing cart for explosive welding and arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104741767A
CN104741767A CN201510161455.6A CN201510161455A CN104741767A CN 104741767 A CN104741767 A CN 104741767A CN 201510161455 A CN201510161455 A CN 201510161455A CN 104741767 A CN104741767 A CN 104741767A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
explosive
roller
gear teeth
medicinal
wheel disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510161455.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104741767B (en
Inventor
铀铀
周佐玉
毛卫国
王雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Jin Lan Special Metal Material Co Ltd
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Hubei Jin Lan Special Metal Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510161455.6A priority Critical patent/CN104741767B/en
Publication of CN104741767A publication Critical patent/CN104741767A/en
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Publication of CN104741767B publication Critical patent/CN104741767B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/26Auxiliary equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/06Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic energy
    • B23K20/08Explosive welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/18Sheet panels

Abstract

The invention discloses an explosive pushing cart for explosive welding and arrangement; the explosive pushing cart is provided with a roller shaft; two ends of the roller shaft are connected with two rollers by means of the shaft; a scraper capable of moving up and down is arranged between two rollers; the rollers are spike rollers with spikes in the circumferential rolling direction; and chute with a graduated scale is formed on the surface of the scraper. Each roller is provided with a cylindrical wheel disc and wheel teeth raised on the external circumferential surface of the wheel disc; the wheel teeth are uniformly arranged and cover the external circumferential surface of the whole wheel disc; each wheel tooth is of a triangular structure; an apex angle is raised outward and the bottom edge is fixed with the external circumference surface of the wheel disc. The beneficial effects are as follows: the rollers with the spike structures do not compress explosives; moreover, the adjustable scraper guarantees high accurate during explosive arrangement, and the adverse effect of fluctuant detonation velocity caused by imbalance of partial energy of explosive is eliminated, so that the explosive welding and arranging process is more reliable. The industrial mass production can be realized and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of explosive welding cloth is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly
Technical field
The present invention relates to the relevant auxiliary equipment for this link of cloth medicine in large-scale Explosive Welding process, be specifically related to that a kind of explosive welding cloth is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly.
Background technology
Metallic explosive welding take explosive as the new and high technology that the energy carries out Material cladding.Explosive welding, as a kind of special welding method, has played very large effect in Material cladding.Current composite has been widely used in the industrial circles such as automobile, aircraft, environmental protection and petrochemical industry.
Explosive welding is very high for the requirement of explosion velocity of explosive, only can weld the explosion velocity in window ranges could meet welding needs, usually require that explosion velocity is at 2000-2600m/s.The explosion velocity of explosive and the relating to parameters such as charge diameter and degree of packing, in the mounting process of explosive welding system, adopt average arranging explosive mode usually, thus can ensure that the explosion velocity of explosive unanimously also can stablize propagation.The interface bond strength of average arranging explosive gained Explosive Welding Composite Plates is more guaranteed, also can avoid not smooth caused not the combining of partial exhaust gas brought because explosion velocity is unstable to greatest extent simultaneously.Therefore to obtain best combination interface, the charge depth at each interface will be made as far as possible to be in uniform state.
The cloth prescription formula that current explosive clad plate manufacturing enterprise adopts mostly is backward medicine chi bar of scraping and manually strikes off, scrape the batten that medicine chi bar is generally a lightweight, not only higher to the skill set requirements of workman, and scrape the inefficiency of medicine, manually-operated process can produce certain compacting to explosive unavoidably, cause the uneven of local density, the flatness of simultaneously manually scraping medicine is also difficult to ensure, the energy exacerbating local is especially uneven, and the process conditions of instability are the development being not suitable with whole Explosion composite board industry like this.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, providing one and facilitating explosive welding cloth medicine, the explosive welding cloth of raising cloth drug effect rate is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly.
A kind of explosive welding cloth is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that having roller bearing, each axle in described roller bearing two ends is connected with a roller, be provided with scraper plate moving up and down between described two rollers, described roller is the nail thorn roller that circumference rotating direction surface is covered with nail thorn.
Preferably, described blade surface is provided with the chute with rule.
Preferably, the outside of described roller bearing is arranged with transverse axis, and described scraper plate is screwed on described transverse axis.
Preferably, also comprise hand lever, one end of described hand lever is connected with described transverse axis.
Preferably, between the lateral surface of described roller and roller bearing, be arranged with titanium axle sleeve, between the medial surface of described roller and roller bearing, be arranged with titanium grommet.
Preferably, the gear teeth that described roller has columniform wheel disc and protrudes at described wheel disc external peripheral surface, the described gear teeth evenly arrange and are covered with the external peripheral surface of whole wheel disc, and the described gear teeth are triangular structure, its drift angle protrudes outwardly, and the external peripheral surface of base and described wheel disc is fixed.
Preferably, the height of the described gear teeth and the diameter proportion of described wheel disc are 1:1 ~ 1:2, and the drift angle of the described gear teeth is 7 ~ 10 °.
Preferably, the distance between the summit of two adjacent gear teeth is 1:3 ~ 1:4 with the ratio of wheel tooth height.
Preferably, two adjacent limits of two adjacent gear teeth are intersected, and have the angle of 15 ~ 20 ° between described two limits.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
Accurate medicine when adjustable scrapping plate can ensure cloth medicine is high, eliminates the adverse effect that the explosion velocity that brings due to explosive local energy imbalance rises and falls, makes explosive welding cloth pharmaceutical worker skill more reliable.
The roller of nail thorn structure, due to little with explosive contact area, do not produce compressing to explosive, has ensured security.Simultaneously by designing and adjust the parameter such as spacing, height of the gear teeth, make roller roll time can not up and down or be interrupted jolt, steadily can advance, ensure that the production efficiency of cloth pharmaceutical worker skill.
Can industrialized mass production be realized, enhance productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the medicinal structural representation pushing away medicine dolly of explosive welding cloth of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not only confined to embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, a kind of explosive welding cloth is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, has roller bearing 1 and hand lever 10, and each axle in roller bearing 1 two ends is connected with a rotating roller 9, and roller bearing 1 rotates and two rollers 9 can be driven to rotate.The outside of roller bearing 1 is arranged with transverse axis 11, is actually outside the roller bearing 1 between two rollers 9 and is arranged with transverse axis 11.Be provided with scraper plate 5 moving up and down between two rollers 9, and scraper plate 5 is fixed on transverse axis 11 by screw 6, scraper plate 5 surface is provided with the chute 12 with rule, and rule can show height.When regulating height, turn on screw 6, by the height of chute 12 up-down adjustment scraper plate 5, to select suitable height according to actual conditions, last tighten the screws 6.
One end of hand lever 10 is connected with transverse axis 11, and hand lever 10 pushes away medicine moving of car in order to hand push is whole.And hand lever 10 is sliceable, therefore adjustable length.
The nail that roller 9 is covered with nail thorn for external peripheral surface stings roller.Continue with reference to shown in figure 2, the gear teeth 8 that roller 9 has columniform wheel disc 7 and protrudes at wheel disc 7 external peripheral surface.The gear teeth 8 evenly arrange and are covered with the external peripheral surface of whole wheel disc 7, and the gear teeth 8 are triangular structure, and its drift angle protrudes outwardly, and the external peripheral surface of base and wheel disc 7 is fixed.
In order to not good to cloth explosive has an impact as far as possible, therefore will reduce the contact area of following closely thorn roller 9 and explosive as far as possible, summit and the explosive contact area of the single triangular structure gear teeth 8 are very little, can ignore the impact on cloth medicine.When following closely thorn roller 9 and rolling, be also that the frictional force between the summit of roller tooth 8 and plate face is advanced.But owing to having spacing between the gear teeth 8, contacting with plate face neither continuous print, easily produce and jolt, not steadily affect operating efficiency.Therefore reasonably design the structure of the gear teeth 8, making nail sting roller 9 can not jolt, and steadily can advance and just be necessary very much.
Preferably, the height of the gear teeth 8 and the diameter proportion of wheel disc 7 are 1:1 ~ 1:2, and the present embodiment is 1:1.5; The drift angle A of the gear teeth 8 is 7 ~ 10 °, and the present embodiment is 8 °; The ratio of the distance between the summit of two adjacent gear teeth 8 and the gear teeth 8 height is 1:3 ~ 1:4, and the present embodiment is 1:3.5; Included angle B between two adjacent limits of two adjacent gear teeth 8 is 15 ~ 20 °, and the present embodiment is 17 °.
Here it should be noted that the summit of the gear teeth 8 refers to the end points of the gear teeth 8 outermost end.The height of the gear teeth 8 refers to the beeline of summit to wheel disc 7 circumferential surface.Two adjacent limit B1 and B2 of two adjacent gear teeth 8 intersect, and the angle of B1 and B2 composition is B.
In addition, nail thorn roller 9 is metal or nonmetallic materials, preferably nonmetal, or only has the part contacted with explosive to be nonmetallic materials.Nonmetallic materials can avoid metal bump to produce the dangerous situation of Mars, and improve security, non-metallic material can be the rubber with some strength.
Continue shown in composition graphs 3, Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1, is also the syndeton schematic diagram between roller 9 and roller bearing 1.Be arranged with titanium axle sleeve 3 between the lateral surface of roller 9 and roller bearing 1, then fixed by titanium nut 2, between the medial surface of roller 9 and roller bearing 1, be arranged with titanium grommet 4.The medial surface of roller 9 refers to the side of roller 9 towards scraper plate 5, and therefore lateral surface refers to the side of scraper plate 5 dorsad.
During use, the explosive height first required according to explosion weld process regulates the fixing screw 6 of scraper plate 5, with reference to scale markings, scraper plate 5 is fixed on suitable height.Be layered on after on compound plate face at explosive, will push away medicine dolly and be placed on compound plate, and then the explosive in plate face repeatedly be promoted, struck off, until web meets explosion weld process requirement, rolling advances in plate face to follow closely thorn wheel when pushing away medicine.The nail thorn roller structure pushing away medicine dolly does not produce compressing to explosive; Accurate medicine when height-adjustable scraper plate 5 can ensure cloth medicine is high; Eliminate the adverse effect of the explosion velocity fluctuating brought because explosive local energy is uneven.
Last it is noted that above embodiment only in order to illustrate the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention, therefore, although this description with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, but, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an explosive welding cloth is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, there is roller bearing (1), the each axle in described roller bearing (1) two ends is connected with a roller (9), be provided with scraper plate moving up and down (5) between described two rollers (9), the nail that described roller (9) is covered with nail thorn for external peripheral surface stings roller.
2. explosive welding cloth according to claim 1 is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, described scraper plate (5) surface is provided with the chute (12) with rule.
3. explosive welding cloth according to claim 2 is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, the outside of described roller bearing (1) is arranged with transverse axis (11), and described scraper plate (5) is fixed on described transverse axis (11) by screw (6).
4. explosive welding cloth according to claim 3 is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, also comprises hand lever (10), and one end of described hand lever (10) is connected with described transverse axis (11).
5. explosive welding cloth according to claim 4 is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, be arranged with titanium axle sleeve (3) between the outside of described roller (9) and roller bearing (1), between the inner side of described roller (9) and roller bearing (1), be arranged with titanium grommet (4).
6. explosive welding cloth according to claim 5 is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, the gear teeth (8) that described roller (9) has columniform wheel disc (7) and protrudes at described wheel disc (7) external peripheral surface, the described gear teeth (8) evenly arrange and are covered with the external peripheral surface of whole wheel disc (7), the described gear teeth (8) are triangular structure, its drift angle protrudes outwardly, and the external peripheral surface of base and described wheel disc (7) is fixed.
7. explosive welding cloth according to claim 6 is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, the height of the described gear teeth (8) and the diameter proportion of described wheel disc (7) are 1:1 ~ 1:2, and the drift angle of the described gear teeth (8) is 7 ~ 10 °.
8. explosive welding cloth according to claim 7 is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, the ratio of the distance between the summit of two adjacent gear teeth (8) and the gear teeth (8) height is 1:3 ~ 1:4.
9. explosive welding cloth according to claim 8 is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly, it is characterized in that, two adjacent limits of two adjacent gear teeth (8) are intersected, and have the angle of 15 ~ 20 ° between described two limits.
CN201510161455.6A 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Explosive pushing cart for explosive welding and arrangement Active CN104741767B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510161455.6A CN104741767B (en) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Explosive pushing cart for explosive welding and arrangement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510161455.6A CN104741767B (en) 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 Explosive pushing cart for explosive welding and arrangement

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CN104741767A true CN104741767A (en) 2015-07-01
CN104741767B CN104741767B (en) 2017-02-22

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2100145A (en) * 1981-06-16 1982-12-22 Ts K Bjuro Leninskaya Kuznitsa Apparatus for detonation coating
JPS62267479A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-20 インステチユ−ト スヴエルクトヴエルデイク マテリアロフ アカデミ− ナウク ウクラインスコイ エスエスア−ル Detonation apparatus for applying coating
US5050789A (en) * 1990-10-02 1991-09-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Apparatus and method for explosive bonding to edge of flyer plate
CN102774604A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 Rolling-wheel type scraping plate chains for coal cinder conveyor
CN103624401A (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-03-12 南京理工大学 Vertical type quantitative control automatic exploding composite explosive laying device
CN103931760A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-07-23 江苏康之源粮油有限公司 Automatic grain tedder
CN104057200A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 湖北金兰特种金属材料有限公司 Copper-aluminum explosion composite plate adapter
CN204217628U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-25 庄立 A kind of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing for fermentation bed scrapes frame
CN204524536U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 湖北金兰特种金属材料有限公司 A kind of explosive welding cloth is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2100145A (en) * 1981-06-16 1982-12-22 Ts K Bjuro Leninskaya Kuznitsa Apparatus for detonation coating
JPS62267479A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-20 インステチユ−ト スヴエルクトヴエルデイク マテリアロフ アカデミ− ナウク ウクラインスコイ エスエスア−ル Detonation apparatus for applying coating
US5050789A (en) * 1990-10-02 1991-09-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Apparatus and method for explosive bonding to edge of flyer plate
CN102774604A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-14 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 Rolling-wheel type scraping plate chains for coal cinder conveyor
CN103624401A (en) * 2013-08-20 2014-03-12 南京理工大学 Vertical type quantitative control automatic exploding composite explosive laying device
CN103931760A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-07-23 江苏康之源粮油有限公司 Automatic grain tedder
CN104057200A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 湖北金兰特种金属材料有限公司 Copper-aluminum explosion composite plate adapter
CN204217628U (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-25 庄立 A kind of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing for fermentation bed scrapes frame
CN204524536U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 湖北金兰特种金属材料有限公司 A kind of explosive welding cloth is medicinal pushes away medicine dolly

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