CN104741501A - Draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet device - Google Patents
Draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104741501A CN104741501A CN201510142927.3A CN201510142927A CN104741501A CN 104741501 A CN104741501 A CN 104741501A CN 201510142927 A CN201510142927 A CN 201510142927A CN 104741501 A CN104741501 A CN 104741501A
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- Prior art keywords
- straight line
- rivet
- type semi
- riveting
- hollow self
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/36—Rivet sets, i.e. tools for forming heads; Mandrels for expanding parts of hollow rivets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/025—Setting self-piercing rivets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/38—Accessories for use in connection with riveting, e.g. pliers for upsetting; Hand tools for riveting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet device which comprises a draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet and a female die for riveting the draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet. The rivet comprises a rivet cap and a rivet rod with a central hole. The rivet cap and the rivet rod are of an integrated structure and have a common central axis. The inner surface and the outer surface of the lower portion of the rivet rod are each sequentially provided with a straight line edge, an arc-shaped edge and a straight line edge from top to bottom, wherein the arc-shaped edges are connected with the straight line edges in a tradition mode, the two straight line edges are connected with the root position of a lower edge through arc-shaped sections, and then a sharp corner is formed at the root portion of the rivet rod. The female die is of an axial symmetry structure. A concave cavity for riveting the draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet is formed in the female die. Different from ordinary stretch-out type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivets, the draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet is embedded in a connected plate material to be riveted after riveting is completed and tube legs are drawn inwards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet, especially a kind of for connecting two or more metallic plate and self-pierce riveting die.
Background technology
Self-piercing riveting is a kind of cold interconnection technique for connecting two or more sheet metal.After special rivet penetrates top layer sheet material, under the effect of riveting mould, the hollow structure expansion of rivet afterbody is thrust and the bottom sheet material that do not puncture, thus forms firmly riveting point.At present in self-pierce riveting process, existing semitubular rivet riveting method is that nail bar lower limb is expanded to surrounding, embeds outside nail bar and completes riveted joint in lower plate.And internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet follows closely bar lower limb to expand inwards, thrust lower plate inside nail bar and complete riveted joint.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide one to pierce through fast to be connected sheet material, and self-locking firmly and the internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet of good reliability and die thereof.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device, there is an internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet, a die for internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet, described rivet comprises the head of a nail and has the nail bar of centre bore, the head of a nail and nail bar are integral type structure and have common central axis, in described nail bar bottom, outer surface is provided with straight line from top to bottom successively, arc-shaped edges and straight line, arc-shaped edges is connected with straight line transition, two straight lines are connected to lower limb root place by arc section, nail pole-footing portion is made to form the basil, described die is axially symmetric structure, is provided with the cavity for internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet in die.
The height of described rivet vertical direction and straight line A are between 0.4 ~ 0.45 to the horizontal range ratio of rivet center axis of symmetry.
The ratio of the described arc section center of circle and straight line horizontal range and nail bar wall thickness A is between 0.26 ~ 0.36.
The vertical direction angle in described straight line B and excessively the arc section center of circle is 25 ° ~ 35 °.
The vertical direction angle in described straight line C and excessively the arc section center of circle is 38 ° ~ 45 °.
The radius of described arc section is 0.02mm ~ 2mm.
The cavity of described die is made up of limit, oblique angle, arc section A, B and end straight line, and upper end, limit, oblique angle is connected by the cavity mouth straight line transition that arc section A is suitable for reading with cavity, and lower end, limit, oblique angle is connected with end straight line transition by arc section B.
Straight line of the described end is 0.09 ~ 0.12 to the distance of cavity mouth straight line vertical direction and limit, oblique angle and cavity mouth straight line crosspoint to the ratio of the distance of die symmetrical centre axle.
Limit, described oblique angle and vertical line angle are 40 ° ~ 50 °.
Compared with present technology, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention changes a kind of riveting method, extend out formula embedding lower floor plate by original semitubular rivet and change into the present lower plate of inside retraction embedding.Be characterized in: change original processing mode, the formula of extending out changes internal withdraw type into.Its advantage is: 1 internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet can hold on to lower plate, can not occur crackle at nail bar nail pin place.2 under the condition of same diameter nail pipe, and internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet causes the area of lower plate tissue change less, is conducive to like this using in the occasion of size-constrained system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet sectional view;
Fig. 2 follows closely bar pin A place partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is die sectional view;
Fig. 4 be internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet, die and be connected plate riveted after sectional view.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device, has an internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet 20, die 21 for internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, rivet comprises the head of a nail 1 and has the nail bar 2 of centre bore, and the head of a nail 1 and nail bar 2 are integral type structure and have common central axis.
Nail bar 2 lower inner surface is provided with straight line A6, arc-shaped edges A8 and straight line B10 from top to bottom successively, and arc-shaped edges A8 two ends are connected with straight line A6 and straight line B10 transition respectively.Nail bar 2 lower external face is provided with straight line C7, arc-shaped edges B9 and straight line D11 from top to bottom successively, and arc-shaped edges B9 two ends are connected with straight line C7 and straight line D11 transition respectively.
Straight line B10 is connected by arc section 12 with straight line D11 lower limb root place, makes nail pole-footing portion form the basil.
The height of rivet vertical direction and straight line A6 are between 0.4 ~ 0.45 to the horizontal range ratio of rivet center axis of symmetry, and the present embodiment is 0.43.The ratio of arc section 12 center of circle and straight line horizontal range and nail bar 2 wall thickness A is between 0.26 ~ 0.36.The vertical direction angle in straight line B10 and excessively arc section 12 center of circle is 25 ° ~ 35 °.The vertical direction angle in straight line C11 and excessively arc section 12 center of circle is 38 ° ~ 45 °.The radius of arc section 12 is 0.02mm ~ 2mm.The present embodiment is for being 0.03mm.So easy increase concentrated stress, is beneficial to and thrusts plate.The dome 3 of the centre bore of nail bar 2 is planar shaped, and surrounding has chamfering 4.
As shown in Figure 3, die 21 is axially symmetric structure, is provided with the cavity for internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet in die 21.
The cavity of die 21 by limit, oblique angle 13, arc section A, B14,15 and end straight line 16 form, upper end, limit, oblique angle 13 is connected by cavity mouth straight line 17 transition that arc section A14 is suitable for reading with cavity, and lower end, limit, oblique angle 13 is connected with end straight line 16 transition by arc section B15.
End straight line 16 is 0.09 ~ 0.12 to the distance of cavity mouth straight line 17 vertical direction and limit, oblique angle 13 and cavity mouth straight line 17 crosspoint to the ratio of the distance of die symmetrical centre axle.The present embodiment is 0.105.Limit, oblique angle 13 and vertical line angle are 40 ° ~ 50 °.The present embodiment is 46 °.
The present invention is different from the general formula that extends out semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet, and after internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet 20 has been riveted, pipe leg inwardly expands, and embeds the upper and lower plate 22,23 be connected, completes riveted joint (see figure 4).
Internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet of the present invention, has for size-constrained occasion, more easily pierces through sheet material, and self-locking more firmly and the feature of better reliability.
Claims (9)
1. an internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device, there is internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet (20), a die (21) for internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet, described rivet comprises the head of a nail (1) and has the nail bar (2) of centre bore, the head of a nail (1) and nail bar (2) have common central axis for integral type structure, it is characterized in that: in described nail bar (2) bottom, outer surface is provided with straight line from top to bottom successively, arc-shaped edges and straight line, arc-shaped edges is connected with straight line transition, two straight lines are connected to lower limb root place by arc section (12), nail pole-footing portion is made to form the basil, described die (21) is axially symmetric structure, is provided with the cavity for internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting rivet in die (21).
2. internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of described rivet (20) vertical direction and straight line A(6) to the horizontal range ratio of rivet center axis of symmetry be between 0.4 ~ 0.45.
3. internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of described arc section (12) center of circle and straight line horizontal range and nail bar (2) wall thickness A is between 0.26 ~ 0.36.
4. internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described straight line B(10) be 25 ° ~ 35 ° with crossing the vertical direction angle in arc section (12) center of circle.
5. internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described straight line C(11) be 38 ° ~ 45 ° with crossing the vertical direction angle in arc section (12) center of circle.
6. internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the radius of described arc section (12) is 0.02mm ~ 2mm.
7. internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cavity of described die (21) is by limit, oblique angle (13), arc section A, B(14,15) and end straight line (16) form, limit, oblique angle (13) upper end is by arc section A(14) cavity mouth straight line (17) transition suitable for reading with cavity be connected, arc section B(15 is passed through in limit, oblique angle (13) lower end) be connected with end straight line (16) transition.
8. internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: straight line of the described end (16) is 0.09 ~ 0.12 to the distance of cavity mouth straight line (17) vertical direction and limit, oblique angle (13) and cavity mouth straight line (17) crosspoint to the ratio of the distance of die symmetrical centre axle.
9. internal withdraw type semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: limit, described oblique angle (13) and vertical line angle are 40 ° ~ 50 °.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510142927.3A CN104741501A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet device |
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CN201510142927.3A CN104741501A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet device |
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CN104741501A true CN104741501A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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CN201510142927.3A Pending CN104741501A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Draw-in type semi-hollow self-piercing riveting rivet device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105728627A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 西安交通大学 | Plate flat bottom riveting connection process for flip-in rivets with bulges at centers |
CN107639201A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of double-deck internal lock semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device and its self-pierce riveting connection method |
CN107810128A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-03-16 | 爱尔铃克铃尔股份公司 | Manufacture includes the method and guard section of the guard section of at least one metal protection layer and separation layer of weaving |
WO2018177629A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for joining at least one plastic component to a metal component without using a pilot hole, composite component, and self-piercing rivet setting tool |
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US6325584B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-12-04 | Richard Bergner Gmbh | Self-piercing rivet |
WO2003066278A2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-14 | Newfrey Llc | Self-piercing rivet setting die and apparatus |
DE102005052360A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-03 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Punching rivet for manufacturing punching rivet joints between two or more sheet plates has rivet head which consist of upper side and cylindrical outer head surface of predetermined head diameter |
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CN202531582U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-11-14 | 王爱军 | Composite rivet |
CN102927103A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 三门通顺铆钉有限公司 | Open-contraction brake block rivet and production method thereof |
JP2013059770A (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | Member connecting method |
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2015
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US6325584B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-12-04 | Richard Bergner Gmbh | Self-piercing rivet |
WO2003066278A2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-14 | Newfrey Llc | Self-piercing rivet setting die and apparatus |
DE102005052360A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-03 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Punching rivet for manufacturing punching rivet joints between two or more sheet plates has rivet head which consist of upper side and cylindrical outer head surface of predetermined head diameter |
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CN102927103A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 三门通顺铆钉有限公司 | Open-contraction brake block rivet and production method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107810128A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-03-16 | 爱尔铃克铃尔股份公司 | Manufacture includes the method and guard section of the guard section of at least one metal protection layer and separation layer of weaving |
CN105728627A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 西安交通大学 | Plate flat bottom riveting connection process for flip-in rivets with bulges at centers |
CN105728627B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-12-26 | 西安交通大学 | Sheet material flat sleeving and riveting Joining Technology of the center with raised varus formula rivet |
WO2018177629A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for joining at least one plastic component to a metal component without using a pilot hole, composite component, and self-piercing rivet setting tool |
CN107639201A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of double-deck internal lock semi-hollow self-pierce riveting riveting device and its self-pierce riveting connection method |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |