CN107520310A - Slip yoke preform, slip yoke and the manufacturing process of the two - Google Patents
Slip yoke preform, slip yoke and the manufacturing process of the two Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107520310A CN107520310A CN201710864079.6A CN201710864079A CN107520310A CN 107520310 A CN107520310 A CN 107520310A CN 201710864079 A CN201710864079 A CN 201710864079A CN 107520310 A CN107520310 A CN 107520310A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slip yoke
- hollow tube
- bulge
- preform
- manufacturing process
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000641 cold extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/001—Shaping combined with punching, e.g. stamping and perforating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/02—Making hollow objects characterised by the structure of the objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slip yoke preform, slip yoke and the manufacturing process of the two, is designed to solve the problems such as prior art low production efficiency, high energy consumption.Slip yoke preform manufacturing process of the present invention includes step A：After hollow tube is placed in mould pressure flow body is filled with the cavity of hollow tube, outwards expansion forms bulge to the part body of hollow tube under the pressure effect of pressure flow body, preform of the bulge as the fork of slip yoke, bar portion of at least part body as slip yoke in addition to bulge of hollow tube.Slip yoke preform manufacturing process and slip yoke manufacturing process provided by the invention, rate of metal is high, production efficiency is high, low without extra heating, energy consumption.Slip yoke preform provided by the invention is simple in construction, easy to process, production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slip yoke technical field, more particularly to a kind of slip yoke preform forming method, slip fork-shaped
Into method, slip yoke preform and slip yoke.
Background technology
Technique currently used for slip yoke forging forming is mainly open die forging, impressing forging and multiple operation hot extrusion.But above two
Forming technology uses solid pole as blank, wherein, open die forging, impressing forging overlap consumption it is very big, cause rate of metal it is low, production
Efficiency is low；And though multiple operation hot extrusion non-trimming metal loss, high energy consumption, product surface quality are coarse.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is the slip yoke for proposing that a kind of rate of metal is high, production efficiency is high, energy consumption is low
Preform manufacturing process；
Second object of the present invention is the slip yoke for proposing that a kind of rate of metal is high, production efficiency is high, energy consumption is low
Manufacturing process；
Third object of the present invention is to propose a kind of slip yoke prepared by above-mentioned slip yoke manufacturing process；
Fourth object of the present invention is to propose a kind of slip yoke preform simple in construction, production efficiency is high.
For up to this purpose, on the one hand, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of slip yoke preform manufacturing process, including：Step A, the hollow tube after hollow tube is placed in mould
Pressure flow body is filled with cavity, outwards expansion forms expansion to the part body of the hollow tube under the pressure effect of pressure flow body
Portion, preform of the bulge as the fork of slip yoke, at least portion in addition to the bulge of the hollow tube
It is in charge of bar portion of the body as slip yoke.
Further, the step A is repeated at least twice, when carrying out step A every time used mould correspond to it is swollen
The cavity dimension in swollen portion is different so that the bulge progressively expands.
Further, the step A is specially：The hollow tube is placed between the upper die and lower die of the mould, closed
After mould, two drifts of the upper mould and the lower mould both sides abut and block the both ends of the hollow tube, then by described
Reserved passageway in drift is passed through pressure flow body into the hollow tube.
Further, in the step A, two drifts are applied while the hollow tube is abutted to the hollow tube
Plus-pressure.
On the other hand, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of slip yoke manufacturing process of the slip yoke preform manufacturing process including described in any of the above-described, is also wrapped
Include：
Step B, one end of the bulge in the step A is connected with the bar portion of the slip yoke, the other end
As free end；
Step D, it is punched for one end for the bulge of free end so that the bulge, which turns into, has two forks piece
Jaw；
Step E, slip yoke is made in perforate in the forks piece in the step D.
Further, a bulge can be used as one or two described fork；When the institute on the hollow tube
When the quantity for having the fork corresponding to the bulge is one and bulge is located at the end of the hollow tube, described in omission
Step B, when the quantity of the fork corresponding to all bulges on the hollow tube is one and the expansion position
In the quantity of the fork corresponding to all bulges on the inside of the hollow tube or the hollow tube be at least two
When individual, the hollow tube is radially cut in the step B and causes one end of the bulge to turn into free end.
Further, also include between the step B and the step D：
Step C, cold extrusion is carried out for one end of the bulge for the body of free end.
Another further aspect, the present invention use following technical scheme：
A kind of slip yoke preform, including hollow tube, the part body of the hollow tube radially expand to be formed
Bulge, preform of the bulge as the fork of slip yoke, the hollow tube in addition to the bulge extremely
Bar portion of the small part body as slip yoke.
Further, a bulge can be used as one or two described fork；The bulge is positioned at described
The end and/or inside of hollow tube.
Further aspect, the present invention use following technical scheme：
A kind of slip yoke, the slip yoke are made as the slip yoke manufacturing process described in any of the above-described.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Slip yoke preform manufacturing process and slip yoke manufacturing process provided by the invention, by being filled into hollow tube
Enter pressure flow body to form bulge, and the preform using the bulge as slip yoke fork, rate of metal is high, production
Efficiency high is low without extra heating, energy consumption.
Slip yoke preform provided by the invention is simple in construction, easy to process, production efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the hollow tube that the embodiment of the present invention one provides is placed in mould；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the hollow tube that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention one has carried out the slip yoke preform after a step A；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention one has carried out the slip yoke preform after step A twice；
Fig. 5 is by the structural representation after the slip yoke preform cutting in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is by the structural representation after the slip yoke preform cold extrusion in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is by the structural representation after the bulge punching in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after perforate in forks piece in the figure 7.
In figure：
1st, hollow tube；2nd, upper mould；3rd, lower mould；4th, drift；5th, reserved passageway；
11st, bulge；12nd, bar portion；
111st, hole.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Embodiment one：
This preferred embodiment provides a kind of slip yoke preform manufacturing process, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, shown, including
Step A, pressure flow body is filled with the cavity of hollow tube 1 after hollow tube 1 is placed in mould, the part body of hollow tube 1 is having pressure
The lower outwards expansion of pressure effect of fluid forms the bulge 11 of tubulose, preform of the bulge 11 as the fork of slip yoke
Body, the bar portion 12 of at least part body in addition to bulge 11 of hollow tube 1 as slip yoke.Pressure flow body is preferably but not office
It is limited to water.The pressure of pressure flow body is not specifically limited, and can meet the pressure needed for shaping demand.
In the present embodiment, a bulge 11 can be used as (as referring to turn into) slip yoke fork or two
The preform of fork.The quantity of bulge 11 and position can be configured according to real needs, for example, can be located at hollow
The end of pipe 1 or inside (inside refers to the position of non-end).The quantity of fork corresponding to all bulges 11 on hollow tube 1
Preferably at least two, it once can shape the preform of multiple slip yokes.
The slip yoke preform manufacturing process that the present embodiment provides, by being filled with pressure flow body into hollow tube 1 come shape
Into bulge 11, and using the bulge 11 as the preform of slip yoke fork, rate of metal is high, production efficiency is high, nothing
Need to additionally heat, energy consumption it is low.
This preferred embodiment additionally provides a kind of slip yoke shaping side for including above-mentioned slip yoke preform manufacturing process
Method, as shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, this method also includes：
Step B, cause one end of bulge 11 in step A and the bar portion 12 of slip yoke connects, the other end turns into freely
End；
Step D, it is punched for one end for the bulge 11 of free end so that bulge 11 turns into the fork with two forks piece
Head；
Step E, slip yoke is made in perforate in forks piece in step D.
In the present embodiment, if the quantity of fork is one and bulge corresponding to all bulges 11 on hollow tube 1
11 when being located at the end of hollow tube 1, and without extra process, the bulge 11 obtained by step A is the bar portion 12 of one end and slip yoke
Connection, the other end are free end, you can omit step B.When the quantity of fork corresponding to all bulges 11 on hollow tube 1 is
One and bulge 11 are located at the quantity of fork corresponding to all bulges 11 on the inside or hollow tube 1 of hollow tube 1 for extremely
When few two, hollow tube 1 is radially cut in step B and causes one end of bulge 11 to turn into free end.In the present embodiment, as
One specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 to 8, the inside that bulge 11 is located at hollow tube 1 (preferably but are not limited to
Portion), and as the preform of two forks.By cutting hollow tube 1 at the middle part of bulge 11, you can once prepare two
Slip yoke.
In the present embodiment, according to the concrete structure needs of slip yoke, there is hierarchic structure such as under fork, can be in step
Also include between B and step D：Step C, cold extrusion is carried out for one end of bulge 11 for the body of free end.
In the present embodiment, step A is specially：Hollow tube 1 is placed between the upper mould 2 of mould and lower mould 3, after matched moulds, on
Mould 2 and two drifts 4 of the lower both sides of mould 3 abut and block the both ends of hollow tube 1, then by the reserved passageway 5 in drift 4 to
Pressure flow body is passed through in hollow tube 1.
In the present embodiment, preferably, in step A, two drifts 4 are while hollow tube 1 is abutted to hollow tube 1
Apply pressure.To avoid the wall thickness of bulge 11 from reducing excessive, influence properties of product.
In the present embodiment, based on the above method, step A repeats at least twice, to carry out employed in step A every time
Mould the cavity dimension corresponding to bulge 11 it is different so that bulge 11 progressively expands.So that bulge 11 is progressively swollen
Swollen, when can avoid once expansion-molded, too high pressure causes the situation of the structural damage of bulge 11.Time that step A is repeated
The size that is reached when number and every time shaping, can according to needed for specific size shape of pressure, material category and slip yoke etc.
Parameter is set.
In the present embodiment, a kind of slip yoke preform, including hollow tube 1, the part body edge of hollow tube 1 are additionally provided
Radial outward expansion forms bulge 11, preform of the bulge 11 as slip yoke fork, beyond bulge 11 at least
Bar portion 12 of the part body as slip yoke.
The slip yoke preform that the present embodiment provides is preferred but is not limited to by above-mentioned slip yoke preform shaping side
Method is made.One bulge 11 can be used as one or two described fork；Bulge 11 be located at hollow tube 1 end and/or
It is internal.
The slip yoke preform that the present embodiment provides, it is simple in construction, easy to process, production efficiency is high.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of slip yoke, and it is made by above-mentioned slip yoke manufacturing process.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other embodiments that can associate the present invention, and these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. slip yoke preform manufacturing process, it is characterised in that including：Step A, after hollow tube (1) is placed in mould Pressure flow body is filled with the cavity of the hollow tube (1), the part body of the hollow tube (1) acts in the pressure of pressure flow body Lower outwards expansion forms bulge (11), preform of the bulge (11) as the fork of slip yoke, the hollow tube (1) bar portion (12) of at least part body in addition to the bulge (11) as slip yoke.
- 2. slip yoke preform manufacturing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step A is repeated at least Twice, the cavity dimension corresponding to bulge (11) for carrying out used mould during step A every time is different so that the expansion Portion (11) progressively expands.
- 3. slip yoke preform manufacturing process according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the step A is specific For：The hollow tube (1) is placed between the upper mould (2) of the mould and lower mould (3), after matched moulds, the upper mould (2) and described Two drifts (4) of lower mould (3) both sides abut and block the both ends of the hollow tube (1), then by the drift (4) Reserved passageway (5) is passed through pressure flow body into the hollow tube (1).
- 4. slip yoke preform manufacturing process according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the step A, two institutes State drift (4) and apply pressure to the hollow tube (1) while hollow tube (1) is abutted.
- A kind of 5. slip yoke shaping side of the slip yoke preform manufacturing process including as described in any one of Claims 1-4 Method, it is characterised in that also include：Step B, one end of the bulge (11) in the step A is caused to be connected with the bar portion (12) of the slip yoke, be another One end turns into free end；Step D, it is punched for one end for the bulge (11) of free end so that the bulge (11), which turns into, has two The jaw of forks piece；Step E, slip yoke is made in perforate in the forks piece in the step D.
- 6. slip yoke manufacturing process according to claim 5, it is characterised in thatOne bulge (11) can be used as one or two described fork；When the quantity of the fork corresponding to all bulges (11) on the hollow tube (1) is one and bulge (11) when being located at the end of the hollow tube (1), the step B is omitted；When the quantity of the fork corresponding to all bulges (11) on the hollow tube (1) is one and the expansion Portion (11) is located at described corresponding to all bulges (11) on the inside or the hollow tube (1) of the hollow tube (1) When the quantity of fork is at least two, the hollow tube (1) is radially cut in the step B and causes the bulge (11) One end turns into free end.
- 7. the slip yoke manufacturing process according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that in the step B and the step D Between also include：Step C, cold extrusion is carried out for one end of the bulge (11) for the body of free end.
- 8. a kind of slip yoke preform, it is characterised in that including hollow tube (1), the part body of the hollow tube (1) is along footpath Bulge (11), preform of the bulge (11) as the fork of slip yoke, the hollow tube are formed to outside expansion (1) bar portion (12) of at least part body in addition to the bulge (11) as slip yoke.
- 9. slip yoke preform according to claim 8 a, it is characterised in that bulge (11) being capable of conduct One or two described fork；The bulge (11) is located at the end and/or inside of the hollow tube (1).
- 10. a kind of slip yoke, it is characterised in that the slip yoke is as the slip yoke shaping side described in any one of claim 5 to 7 Method is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710864079.6A CN107520310A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Slip yoke preform, slip yoke and the manufacturing process of the two |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710864079.6A CN107520310A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Slip yoke preform, slip yoke and the manufacturing process of the two |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107520310A true CN107520310A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60736121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710864079.6A Pending CN107520310A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Slip yoke preform, slip yoke and the manufacturing process of the two |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107520310A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772992A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-21 | 广东南海昌和模具有限公司 | A kind of water rises molding die |
| CN112045025A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-12-08 | 中国航发南方工业有限公司 | Hydraulic bulging processing die and hydraulic bulging processing method for flange type casing outer cover |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002219525A (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-08-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Bulge forming method |
| CN1404423A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-03-19 | 科西马国际公司 | Hydroforming flush system |
| EP1520637A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method of making a fork for a steering shaft member and fork made by this method |
| CN105562516A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Charging pressing forming method for variable-cross-section special-shaped pipe |
| CN207508061U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-06-19 | 太仓久信精密模具股份有限公司 | Slip yoke preform |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710864079.6A patent/CN107520310A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1404423A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-03-19 | 科西马国际公司 | Hydroforming flush system |
| JP2002219525A (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-08-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Bulge forming method |
| EP1520637A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method of making a fork for a steering shaft member and fork made by this method |
| CN105562516A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-05-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Charging pressing forming method for variable-cross-section special-shaped pipe |
| CN207508061U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-06-19 | 太仓久信精密模具股份有限公司 | Slip yoke preform |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772992A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-21 | 广东南海昌和模具有限公司 | A kind of water rises molding die |
| CN112045025A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-12-08 | 中国航发南方工业有限公司 | Hydraulic bulging processing die and hydraulic bulging processing method for flange type casing outer cover |
| CN112045025B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-09-16 | 中国航发南方工业有限公司 | Hydraulic bulging processing die and hydraulic bulging processing method for flange type casing outer cover |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |
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